AP

1. Ikatlong Quarter Aralin 2:
Inihanda ni: EDMOND R. LOZANO
PAMBANSANG KITA

2. Paano natin masasabi na ang isang
tao ay mayaman?
Savings
SAVINGS - perang natira matapos matugunan ang
mga pangangailangan at kagustuhan.

3. MAY
SAVINGS KA
NA BA?

4. Paano natin malalaman kung ang
isang bansa ay MAYAMAN?

5. Mayaman ang bansa…
Kapag mataas ang
nakuhang rating sa
GNP at GDP nito.

6. Pambansang Ekonomiya
Pangunahing LAYUNIN ng ekonomiya ang
pagtugon sa mga pangangailangan ng mga
tao sa bansa.
Nasusukat ang pambansang ekonomiya sa
pamamagitan ng GNP at GDP.

8. Gross National Product (GNP)
Tumutukoy sa kabuuang halaga ng
mga produkto at serbisyo na ginawa sa
loob ng isang taon sa isang bansa.

9. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Tumutukoy sa halaga ng kabuuang
produkto at serbisyo kasama ang
partisipasyon ng mga dayuhang
negosyante sa produksyon sa bansa.

11.  Suriin ang ipinahihiwatig ng larawan sa abot ng iyong makakaya.

12. Matapos ang pagsusuri, punan ang pahayag na
ito.
 Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

13. Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
2. Income Approach

14. Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.

15. Expenditure Approach
FORMULA:
GDP = [C + G + I + (X – M)]
GNP = GDP + NFIA
Where:
C = Personal Consumption Expenditure
G = Government Consumption
I = Capital Formation
X = Export Revenues
M = Import Spending
NFIA = Net factor income from abroad
Gastusing personal
Gastusin ng pamahalaan
Gastusin ng mga namumuhunan
Gastusin ng panlabas na sektor

16. Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,346,716
Government Consumption (G) 492,110
Capital Formation (I)
• Fixed Capital
• Changes in stocks
784,066
31,915
Exports (X)
• Merchandize Exports
• Non-factor Services
2,186,749
294,217
Imports (M)
• Merchandise Imports
• Non-Factor Services
2,507,035
151,974
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 376,509
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2004
=815,981
784,066
31,915
=2,480,966
2,186,749
294,217
=2,659,009
2,507,035
151,974
=4,476,764
4,853,273

17. Kompyutin ang nawawalang
datos:

18. Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,772,249
Government Consumption (G) 527,045
Capital Formation (I)
• Fixed Capital
• Changes in stocks
783,404
10,585
Exports (X)
• Merchandize Exports
• Non-factor Services
2,247,575
342,164
Imports (M)
• Merchandise Imports
• Non-Factor Services
2,649,311
166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 477,145
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005
=793,989
783,404
10,585
=2,589,739
2,247,575
342,164
=2,816,243
2,649,311
166,932
=4,866,779
=5,343,924

19. Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 7,837
Government Consumption (G) 1,950
Capital Formation (I)
• Fixed Capital
• Changes in stocks
783,404
10,585
Exports (X)
• Merchandize Exports
• Non-factor Services
2,247,575
342,164
Imports (M)
• Merchandise Imports
• Non-Factor Services
2,649,311
166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 043
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005
=1,112
612
500
=3,254
2,120
1,134
=2,161
2,875
714
=11, 992
=14, 035

20. Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 8,455
Government Consumption (G) 2, 243
Capital Formation (I)
• Fixed Capital
• Changes in stocks
783,404
10,585
Exports (X)
• Merchandize Exports
• Non-factor Services
2,247,575
342,164
Imports (M)
• Merchandise Imports
• Non-Factor Services
2,649,311
166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 284
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005
=1,244
644
600
=3,331
2,124
1,207
=3,630
2,877
753
=11, 992
=13, 927

21. POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY
a. Teacher 1
b. Teacher 2
c. Teacher 3
P19,218
P20,660
P22,209
Income Approach

22. d. Head Teacher I
e. Head Teacher II
f. Head Teacher III
POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR
SALARY
26, 192
P28, 417
P 30, 831

24. -sahod na ibinabayad sa mga
mangagawa mula sa ibinibigay na
serbisyo nito sa sambahayan.
Income Approach
GNP = consumption capital allowance
+ indirect business tax +
compensation of employees +
rents + interests + proprietor’s
income + corporate income taxes
+ dividends + undisturbed
corporate profits

25. Kahulugan:
Undisturbed corporate profits Natira sa kinita ng bahay-kalakal matapos
mabawasan ng dividends
Consumption capital allowance Halaga ng nagamit na kapital
Indirect business tax Buwis na ipinapataw sa pamahalaan
Rent Kita mula sa lupa
interest Kita mula sa kapital
Proprietor’s income Kita ng entreprenyur sa kanyang negosyo
Corporate income tax Buwis na galing sa kita ng mga bahay kalakal
Dividends Kita ng mga may-ari ng bahay kalakal

26. -sahod na ibinabayad sa mga
mangagawa mula sa ibinibigay na
serbisyo nito sa sambahayan.
Income Approach
Formula 2:
GNP = Wages +Rents + Interests +
Profits + Statistical Adjustment

27. P 1,000 per day
221, 000 –Income in a year
221 no. of school days
Sample of:
Teacher 1 Income

30. Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…

31. 1. DOCTORS
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…
Length of specialized study:
12-16 years
-Tuition investment:
masyadong mataas/mahal
-Wages/Salary:
P38,000 per month

32. 2.ENGINEERS
-Length of specialized study:
5 years
-Tuition investment:
Average
-Average Salary:
P20,000-35,000

33. 3. ACCOUNTANTS
-Length of specialized
study:
5 years
-Tuition investment:
Average
-Average salary:
P20,000 – 42,000

34. 4. COMPUTER
PROGRAMMERS
-Length of specialized
study:
2-4 years
-Tuition investment:
Average
-Average salary:
P21,000 – 33,000 / month

35. 5. WEB DEVELOPERS
•Can be employed Full-
time
•Freelance work
-Length of specialized study:
1 year- 4 years
-Average salary:
P16,000-25,000 / month
-Tuition investment:
Average

36. Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.

37. Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
2. Income Approach
-batay sa kita ng mga Pilipino na
mula sa pagbebenta ng produkto at
serbisyo.

38. National Economic Development
Authority (NEDA)
-ang opisyal na tagalabas
ng tala ng pambansang
kita.

39. (NSCB) National Statistical Coordination
Board
 Ang lahat ng estatistika o pag-aaral ay tinitipon ng
NSCB sa Philippine Statistical Yearbook.

40. Pagsukat sa pag-unlad ng bansa
-Magandang makita na mataas
ang GNP at GDP.

41. 1. Nominal GNP
Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices
-kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga
natapos na produkto at serbisyong nagawa sa
loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa
KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .

42. Halimbawa:
Taon Presyo Price Index
1985 125 100
Price Index =
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100
Price Index ng 1985 =
125
125
x 100 = 100

43. Price Index ng 1986 =
150
125
x 100 = ?
Taon Presyo Price Index
1985 125 100
1986 150 120
1987 175 140
Price Index ng 1987 =
175
125
x 100 = ?
Price Index =
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100

44. 2. Real GNP
Ito ay tumutukoy sa halaga ng kasalukuyang GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos
na produkto at serbisyong ginawa sa loob ng
isang takdang panahon batay sa NAKARAAN
PANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng
batayang taon.
Real GNP =
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x nominal GNP

45. Halimbawa:
Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,500
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1985 = 100
Real GNP 1985=
100
100
x 3,500 =
3, 500

46. Taon Price Index Real GNP
1985 100 3,500
1986 120
1987 140 ?
1988 160 ?
1989 180 ?
2,499
2,187.5
1,946
Real GNP 1986=
100
120
x 3,500 =
2,915.5
2,915.5
Real GNP 1987=
100
140
x 3,500 = 2,499
Real GNP 1988=
100
160
x 3,500 = 2,187.5
Real GNP 1989=
100
180
x 3,500 = 1,946

47. Halimbawa:
Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,750
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1999 = 100
Real GNP 1986=
100
100
x 3,750 = 3, 750

48. 1. Nominal GNP
Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices
KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .
2. Real GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos
na produkto at serbisyong sa NAKARAANG
PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng
batayang taon.

49. Taon Price Index Real GNP
1999 100 3,750
2000 200 2,917
2001 400 ?
2002 800 ?
937.5
468.75
Real GNP 1999=
100
200
x 3,750 =
1,875
1,875
Real GNP 2001=
100
400
x 3,750 = 937.5
Real GNP 2002=
100
800
x 3,750 = 468.75

50. Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp
1985 125 100 3,500
1986 150 120 1,875
1987 175 140 937.5
1988 200 160 468.75
Price Index =
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100
Nominal GNP= 3, 500

51. Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp
2004 50
2005 125
2006 450
2007 562.5
Price Index =
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100
Nominal GNP= 950
100
250
900
1,125
950
380

52. Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp
2011 225
2012 337.5
2013 450
2014 562.5
Price Index =
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100
Nominal GNP= 5, 500
100
150
200
250
5,500
3, 668.5
2, 750
2, 200

53. Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp
2015 525
2016 1312.5
2017 2,100
2018 2,887.5
Price Index =
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100
Nominal GNP= 7, 200
100
250
400
550
7,200
2,880
1,800
1, 310.4

54. Halimbawa:
 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876
 GNP ng 2002 = 4,218
Growth Rate =
𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100
Growth Rate 2002=
4,218−3,876
3,876
x 100
Growth Rate 2002=
342
3,876
x 100 = 8.83%

55. Halimbawa:
 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876
 GNP ng 2003 = 4,631
Growth Rate =
𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100
Growth Rate =
4,631−3,876
3,876
x 100
Growth Rate =
755
3,876
x 100 = 19.48%

56. Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
Growth Rate =
𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100
Growth Rate =
4,631−4,218
4,218
x 100
Growth Rate =
413
4,218
x 100 = 9.79%
9.79

57. Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
2004 5,248 ?
2005 5,891 ?
2006 6,533 ?
2007 7,249
Growth Rate =
𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100
9.79

58. Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
Growth Rate =
𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100
9.79
2003 4,631 ?
2004 5,248
Growth Rate =
5,248−4,631
4,631
x 100
Growth Rate =
617
4,631
x 100 = 13.32%
13. 32 %

59. • Anu-ano ang kahalagahan ng pagsukat
ng pambansang kita?
PAGPAPAHALAGA

60. MARAMING SALAMAT!!