Constraints to the Development of Microfinance Sector in PakistanAyesha Majid
The Growth rate of Pakistan’s Microfinance Sector is not as high as expected. The anticipation was rise in sector growth once it enters the growth stage from the introductory stage but this has failed to happen. The paper aims to look at the reasons because of which the formal sector has growth rate lower then what international agencies like ADB and the federal government expected. For this 10 year data of the sector has been analysed from start of growth period in 2007 to 2016. The main constraints faced by the sector are access, sustainability, innovation, efficiency and risk management.
This study examines the current environment of financial market in Pakistan against the contextual history of sustained fundamental limitations that refrain the sector’s growth.
Constraints to the Development of Microfinance Sector in PakistanAyesha Majid
The Growth rate of Pakistan’s Microfinance Sector is not as high as expected. The anticipation was rise in sector growth once it enters the growth stage from the introductory stage but this has failed to happen. The paper aims to look at the reasons because of which the formal sector has growth rate lower then what international agencies like ADB and the federal government expected. For this 10 year data of the sector has been analysed from start of growth period in 2007 to 2016. The main constraints faced by the sector are access, sustainability, innovation, efficiency and risk management.
This study examines the current environment of financial market in Pakistan against the contextual history of sustained fundamental limitations that refrain the sector’s growth.
Globally India is considered as a safe destination
Country rating is stable
MNCs are doubling their investments in India
Exports have touched nearly $200 Billion and is expected to double in two years
Forex inflows around $300 Billion, with FDI forming a major part
A STUDY ON CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS DIGITAL FINANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON FIN...IAEME Publication
With today’s world progressing at a lightning pace, finance cannot afford to lag behind. Finance must become inclusive, dynamic and buoyant. In other words, finance must becomedigital. The genesis and rise of digital financial services is a remarkable global phenomenon. There is little doubt that the financial services industry, today, is one of the most digitized industries. This paper throws light on the adoption and perceptions of the urban Indian consumers, in the context of digitized financial services. The study focuses on the extent of acceptability, usage, beliefs, deterrents and incentive patterns among the Indians. Itsuggeststhat although the popularity of financial services provided digitally is growing in absolute terms in India, but the rate of growth is painfully slow, considering the huge potential that the country possesses.
The "India Digital SME Credit Report 2023," a collaboration between GetVantage and Redseer Strategy Consultants, reveals that a significant credit deficit of approximately $220 billion is impeding the economic progress of digitized businesses. Despite an infusion of $53 billion in FY22 and an estimated $165 billion being serviceable after accounting for unviable businesses, the current working capital deficit remains at $112 billion. The report predicts that the demand for credit will surpass $570 billion in the next five years as the number of digital SMEs doubles. This deficit hampers innovation, job creation, scaling, and efficiency building among new-economy businesses. The report underscores the crucial role of alternative financing platforms, such as revenue-based financing, in addressing this gap and fostering economic growth.
A primer on the Fintech market in India, with infographics on the market landscape, size and evolution paths. Includes estimates on penetration levels of digital banking and category specific growth expectations.
ICICI Securities Primary Dealership Limited. ... ICICI Securities is a SEBI registered Category I Merchant Banker and a pioneer of numerous innovative practices in Indian Investment banking space.
Alternative Data: Transforming SME FinanceJohn Owens
This presentation summarizes the IFC/World Bank/G20 GPFI report on the landscape of alternative data and players that are expanding access to SME finance. This presentation was prepared jointly with the effort of my co-author Lisa Wilhelm. The complete report can be downloaded at https://www.smefinanceforum.org/post/alternative-data-transforming-sme-finance
Fintech & Insurtech - Lending Platforms: Company presentation by Bulent Tekmen, Co-Founder & CEO of Colendi, at the NOAH Conference London 2019, 30-31 October, Old Billingsgate.
Alternative Credit system that gathers behavioral data to underwrite loans for the underbanked and unbanked. With the gathered data, Leo can redefine the triple bottle-line by changing behaviors with tailored education and products.
An introduction to the fintech space, with additional information on the wealth management space. This presentation was made for my team so that they would better understand the industry they are working in and where it is headed.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Globally India is considered as a safe destination
Country rating is stable
MNCs are doubling their investments in India
Exports have touched nearly $200 Billion and is expected to double in two years
Forex inflows around $300 Billion, with FDI forming a major part
A STUDY ON CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS DIGITAL FINANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON FIN...IAEME Publication
With today’s world progressing at a lightning pace, finance cannot afford to lag behind. Finance must become inclusive, dynamic and buoyant. In other words, finance must becomedigital. The genesis and rise of digital financial services is a remarkable global phenomenon. There is little doubt that the financial services industry, today, is one of the most digitized industries. This paper throws light on the adoption and perceptions of the urban Indian consumers, in the context of digitized financial services. The study focuses on the extent of acceptability, usage, beliefs, deterrents and incentive patterns among the Indians. Itsuggeststhat although the popularity of financial services provided digitally is growing in absolute terms in India, but the rate of growth is painfully slow, considering the huge potential that the country possesses.
The "India Digital SME Credit Report 2023," a collaboration between GetVantage and Redseer Strategy Consultants, reveals that a significant credit deficit of approximately $220 billion is impeding the economic progress of digitized businesses. Despite an infusion of $53 billion in FY22 and an estimated $165 billion being serviceable after accounting for unviable businesses, the current working capital deficit remains at $112 billion. The report predicts that the demand for credit will surpass $570 billion in the next five years as the number of digital SMEs doubles. This deficit hampers innovation, job creation, scaling, and efficiency building among new-economy businesses. The report underscores the crucial role of alternative financing platforms, such as revenue-based financing, in addressing this gap and fostering economic growth.
A primer on the Fintech market in India, with infographics on the market landscape, size and evolution paths. Includes estimates on penetration levels of digital banking and category specific growth expectations.
ICICI Securities Primary Dealership Limited. ... ICICI Securities is a SEBI registered Category I Merchant Banker and a pioneer of numerous innovative practices in Indian Investment banking space.
Alternative Data: Transforming SME FinanceJohn Owens
This presentation summarizes the IFC/World Bank/G20 GPFI report on the landscape of alternative data and players that are expanding access to SME finance. This presentation was prepared jointly with the effort of my co-author Lisa Wilhelm. The complete report can be downloaded at https://www.smefinanceforum.org/post/alternative-data-transforming-sme-finance
Fintech & Insurtech - Lending Platforms: Company presentation by Bulent Tekmen, Co-Founder & CEO of Colendi, at the NOAH Conference London 2019, 30-31 October, Old Billingsgate.
Alternative Credit system that gathers behavioral data to underwrite loans for the underbanked and unbanked. With the gathered data, Leo can redefine the triple bottle-line by changing behaviors with tailored education and products.
An introduction to the fintech space, with additional information on the wealth management space. This presentation was made for my team so that they would better understand the industry they are working in and where it is headed.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
2. FOUNDER PROFILES
ROHIT SEN : CEO/ Co-Founder
12 years in finance as a trader
Worked at Bank of America, Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs.
Holds degrees from Oxford University and the London School of
Economics.
NUPUR GUPTA : Co-Founder
5.5 years in finance as a quantitative analyst and structurer.
Worked at Citigroup and Goldman Sachs.
Holds degrees from IIT Delhi and University of Waterloo, Canada.
3. THE PROBLEM
More than 90% of Indians do not have access to credit through the formal
system (World Bank)
People are forced to turn to informal channels including money lenders, who
often charge very high interest rates.
Financial exclusion sharply limits the ability of people to save, invest, and
improve their circumstances (Nilekani & V. Shah)
4. EXISTING LENDERS NEGLECT THE “MASS
MIDDLE”
Income
High
Low
Good borrowers across income levels
High operating costs make small loans
unviable for banks
MFIs don’t usually offer loans to
individuals
Good
Borrowers
Bad Borrowers
Formal
Lenders
MFI’s
5. THE SOLUTION….GO DIGITAL.
Use of alternative (digital) data allows us to score people that banks cannot.
If borrower score is sufficiently high, then we can offer them credit.
Digital process dramatically reduces on-boarding costs.
User accesses NIRA through our app: quick, easy and convenient.
6. OUR VISION: A world where everyone has access to fast,
frictionless finance, at a rate that is fair.
OUR MISSION: Promote financial inclusion by creating simple,
transparent products that empower individuals to live a life of
choice and freedom.
8. MARKET OPPORTUNITY: India’s Emerging Middle Class
250mm middle class today.
Rising to 570mm in
2025
(McKinsey)
400mm addressable
market by 2020.
(Nilekani)
Wages may increase 4x
between 2013 and 2030.
(KPMG)
600-700mm
smartphones in use by
2020 (Credit Suisse)
$420bn of market value creation is “up for grabs” in
next 10 years. (Credit Suisse)
Consumer lending to grow
from $420bn in 2016 to
$2.1trn in 2025. (Credit
Suisse)
9. Digital Footprint
No credit score
Willingness
to take debt
GO TO MARKET STRATEGY
Initially target urban salaried millennials:
Have a high adoption rate of new technologies
Will share their experiences with their friends
and peers
Willing to share their personal data in exchange
for a product or service (Omidyar Network)
Start in Bangalore due to large graduate
workforce before rolling out to other cities.
Urban
Millennial
10. TYPICAL CUSTOMER
• Graduates in the early part of their careers.
• Earning 2.5 to 6 lacs per year ($3,700 to $8,000).
• Salaried employee, paid monthly.
• Living in rented accommodation with other
graduates.
• Active user of smartphone and social media.
Profile
• Consumer durable purchases e.g. laptop,
smartphone
• Educational courses
• Travel / Experiences
• Emergency contingencies e.g. unforeseen
medical expenses
Expected Use Cases
11. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Can use for online and offline
purchases
No need for repeated applications
Line of credit: Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 100,000
($150 to $1,500)
Repayment term: 3 to 12 months
Interest rate: 1.5% to 2.5% per month
Drawdowns and repayments electronically
to user bank a/c
12. BUSINESS MODEL
NIRA USERFUNDER
Application + Drawdown
NotificationsPerformance Data
Application + Credit Appraisal
Loan Disbursal
Repayment
• Partnership with Bank or NBFC: use their licence and balance
sheet.
• Risk sharing arrangement with Funder. Potential for referral
programme.