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PPRREESSEENNTTAATTIIOONN
WWHHAATT IISS TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN?? 
TV is a telecommunication medium that is used for transiting and 
receiving moving images and sound. Television can transmit images that are 
monochrome (Black & White), in color or in 3 Dimensions. 
Commercially available since the late 1920s but in extremely limited 
numbers, the television set has become commonplace in homes by 1950s. In the 
Mid 1960s Color TV become widely available. 
The availability of storage media such as video cassettes (mid- 
1970s), laserdiscs (1978), DVDs (1997), and high-definition Blu-ray Discs (2006) 
enabled viewers to use the television set to watch recorded material such as 
movies and broadcast material. Internet television has seen the rise of television 
programming available via the Internet through services such as iPlayer, Hulu, 
and Netflix.
HHIISSTTOORRYY OOFF TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN 
JOHN LOGIE BAIRD 
Born in 14 August 
1888 Scotland 
Died at 14 June 
1946 (aged 57) 
England 
Known for 
Inventor 
of television 
John Logie Baird 
John Logie Baird was a Scottish engineer, innovator 
and inventor of the world's first television the first publicaly 
demonstrated color television system; and the first purely 
electronic color television picture tube. 
He demonstrated the world's first colour transmission 
on 3 July 1928, using scanning discs at the transmitting and 
receiving ends with three spirals of apertures, each spiral with a 
filter of a different primary colour; and three light sources at the 
receiving end, with a commutator to alternate their illumination.
Color TV is part of the history of television, the technology of 
television, and practices associated with television's transmission 
of moving images in color video. 
In its most basic form, a color broadcast can be 
created by one each in the three colors of red, green and blue 
(RGB). When displayed, these images will companied 
together to produce a full color image as seen by the viewer. 
It was introduced in the US in 1953 
In 2009, 78% of the world's households owned at least one television 
set, an increase of 5% from 2003. The replacement of cathode ray tube 
(CRT) technology with various flat-panel televisions using LCD, plasma, 
or LED screens was a major change in how television sets operated. In 2013, 
87% of televisions sold had color LCD screens.
USAGE AND USAGE AND WWOORRKKIINNGG OOFF TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN 
The most common usage of television is for broadcast television, which 
is modeled on the radio broadcasting systems developed in the 1920s. 
Broadcast television uses high-powered radio-frequency transmitters 
to broadcast the television signal to individual television receivers. The broadcast 
television system is typically disseminated via radio transmissions on channels in 
the 54–890 MHz frequency. In addition to over-the-air transmission, television 
signals are also distributed by cable and satellite systems. 
A standard television set comprises multiple internal electronic circuits, 
including circuits for receiving and decoding broadcast signals. A visual display 
device which lacks a tuner is properly called a video monitor rather than a 
television.
TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEESSSS OOOOFFFF TTTTEEEELLLLEEEEVVVVIIIISSSSIIIIOOOONNNN 
The 6 Types of Modern TVs 
The 6 Types of Modern TVs 
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube 
RP – Rear Projection (Commonly called “big screen” 
TVs) 
DLP – Digital Light Projection 
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display 
PDP – Plasma Display Panel 
LED – Light Emitting Diode 
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube 
RP – Rear Projection (Commonly called “big screen” 
TVs) 
DLP – Digital Light Projection 
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display 
PDP – Plasma Display Panel 
LED – Light Emitting Diode
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube Televisions 
One of the major drawbacks to CRTs are their size and weight. 
They are extremely long-lasting and reliable. Lifespan: Up to 20 Years. 
Energy Usage: High, when compared to newer models of the same size. 
Lower picture quality. Typical Screen Sizes: 12” to 38”. 
RP – Rear Projection Televisions 
Rear projection TVs were the first “big screen” TVs. The major drawback to 
RP TVs is that they require expensive maintenance. Good picture quality 
and above-average sound quality. Viewing Angle: Very narrow. The picture 
fades badly as you move to the side. Energy Usage: Very low. They use 
about half the energy of LCD and plasma TVs of the same size. Typical 
Screen Sizes: 42” to 80”.
DLP – Digital Light Projection Televisions 
They had only been on the market for a short time before the ultra 
slim flat panels came out. Lightweight and thin. Energy Usage: Low. 
They use less energy than LCD and plasma TVs of the same size. 
Typical Screen Sizes: 44” to 65”. 
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display 
Liquid-crystal-display televisions (LCD TV) are television sets that 
use LCD display technology to produce images. LCD televisions are thinner 
and lighter than cathode ray tube (CRTs) of similar display size, and are 
available in much larger sizes.
PDP – Plasma Display Panel 
A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display common to 
large TV displays 30 inches or larger. They are called "plasma" displays 
because the technology utilizes small cells containing electrically charged 
ionized gases, or what are in essence chambers more commonly known 
as fluorescent lamps. 
LED – Light Emitting Diode 
An LED-backlit LCD display is a flat panel display which 
uses LED backlighting instead of the cold cathode fluorescent (CCFL) 
backlighting used by most other LCDs. LED-backlit LCD TVs use the 
same TFT LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) technologies as 
CCFL-backlit LCD TVs.
APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN FFIIEELLDD OOFF TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN 
BBRROOAADDCCAASSTT PPRROOGGRRAAMMMMIINNGG 
The term broadcasting refers to the airborne transmission of 
electromagnetic audio signals (radio) or audiovisual signals (television) that are 
readily accessible to a wide population via standard receivers.
CCOOMMPPUUTTEERRSS IINN BBRROOAADDCCAASSTTIINNGG 
From the earliest years of broadcasting, if you had a microphone, a 
music player and a transmitter, you had yourself a radio broadcasting station 
your broadcasting hours were limited only by your available staff. 
With our 'Digital Radio System' (DRS) computer, could transmit 
programs completely unattended continuously for up to 7 days! 
The pre-recording can be Done through DRS.
DIGITAL DIGITAL RRAADDIIOO SSYYSSTTEEMM CCOOMMPPUUTTEERRSS 
'DRS' computers had the ability to record and playback simultaneously - 
even playing back a live program before its recording is complete! This would be 
most useful if ever we decided to rebroadcast a program originating. Our DRS 
system can be used to pre-record and playback a hosted program, or 'capture' music 
directly from CDs at a speed up to 40 times faster than normal playback - this is how 
we provide our 'Overnight Music'. 
For example, suppose we were offered a live program from Kochi such as the final 
judging of Idea Star Singer of the Year, but it started at 6.30pm imagine show 
telecast on7 pm. We would be able to delay such a broadcast by 30 minutes, even 
while it is streaming in to us! This would be done by using several manually operated 
tape recorders!
WEBCAM MONITOR FOR WEBCAM MONITOR FOR IINNTTEERRNNEETT BBRROOAADDCCAASSTTIINNGG 
One common use for webcams is to see what's happening at your home, or 
your business, when you're away. Webcam Monitor makes it easy to broadcast 
video from one or more cameras. In order to see a Webcam Monitor video broadcast 
from outside your network, you need to instruct the router to let certain requests into 
your network from the Internet. 
The most common type of computer network today uses the Internet 
Protocol, (“IP”). There are two types of IP addresses - Private and Public. The 
numbers that begin with 192.168.x.x are called Private or Non-Routable IP 
addresses - and they are only useful inside your network. So your desktop computer 
might be 192.168.2.2, and your laptop might be 192.168.2.3. 
Public IP addresses are assigned by your Internet Service Provider.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR TV STATIONS OPERATION 
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR TV STATIONS OPERATION 
MANAGEMANT 
MANAGEMANT 
Play out automation 
This software, allows to solve a wide broadcast automation, graphic 
design of television programs, SMS-chat and real-time voting 
composition, content management, teletext and hidden subtitles 
transfer. 
These are multi-functional highly technological computer cards, which 
provide a basis for creation of on-air graphic design systems. 
CG Cards
AV signal monitoring 
Multi Screen helps to monitoring of multiple video and audio sources in 
real-time using one or several LCD-panels. 
Multi View XT is an ideal light solution for visual monitoring 
Cards for Multi-Ingest 
The cards can be used as a basis for slow motions, monitoring and TV 
broadcast recording. 
Multichannel recording 
It is an advanced audio/video logging software for digital non-stop 
recording for full-time TV channels.
SUBMITED BY 
BASIL PAUL MATTAMANA

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Application of Computer in Televison Industry

  • 2. WWHHAATT IISS TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN?? TV is a telecommunication medium that is used for transiting and receiving moving images and sound. Television can transmit images that are monochrome (Black & White), in color or in 3 Dimensions. Commercially available since the late 1920s but in extremely limited numbers, the television set has become commonplace in homes by 1950s. In the Mid 1960s Color TV become widely available. The availability of storage media such as video cassettes (mid- 1970s), laserdiscs (1978), DVDs (1997), and high-definition Blu-ray Discs (2006) enabled viewers to use the television set to watch recorded material such as movies and broadcast material. Internet television has seen the rise of television programming available via the Internet through services such as iPlayer, Hulu, and Netflix.
  • 3. HHIISSTTOORRYY OOFF TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN JOHN LOGIE BAIRD Born in 14 August 1888 Scotland Died at 14 June 1946 (aged 57) England Known for Inventor of television John Logie Baird John Logie Baird was a Scottish engineer, innovator and inventor of the world's first television the first publicaly demonstrated color television system; and the first purely electronic color television picture tube. He demonstrated the world's first colour transmission on 3 July 1928, using scanning discs at the transmitting and receiving ends with three spirals of apertures, each spiral with a filter of a different primary colour; and three light sources at the receiving end, with a commutator to alternate their illumination.
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  • 5. Color TV is part of the history of television, the technology of television, and practices associated with television's transmission of moving images in color video. In its most basic form, a color broadcast can be created by one each in the three colors of red, green and blue (RGB). When displayed, these images will companied together to produce a full color image as seen by the viewer. It was introduced in the US in 1953 In 2009, 78% of the world's households owned at least one television set, an increase of 5% from 2003. The replacement of cathode ray tube (CRT) technology with various flat-panel televisions using LCD, plasma, or LED screens was a major change in how television sets operated. In 2013, 87% of televisions sold had color LCD screens.
  • 6. USAGE AND USAGE AND WWOORRKKIINNGG OOFF TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN The most common usage of television is for broadcast television, which is modeled on the radio broadcasting systems developed in the 1920s. Broadcast television uses high-powered radio-frequency transmitters to broadcast the television signal to individual television receivers. The broadcast television system is typically disseminated via radio transmissions on channels in the 54–890 MHz frequency. In addition to over-the-air transmission, television signals are also distributed by cable and satellite systems. A standard television set comprises multiple internal electronic circuits, including circuits for receiving and decoding broadcast signals. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is properly called a video monitor rather than a television.
  • 7. TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEESSSS OOOOFFFF TTTTEEEELLLLEEEEVVVVIIIISSSSIIIIOOOONNNN The 6 Types of Modern TVs The 6 Types of Modern TVs CRT – Cathode Ray Tube RP – Rear Projection (Commonly called “big screen” TVs) DLP – Digital Light Projection LCD – Liquid Crystal Display PDP – Plasma Display Panel LED – Light Emitting Diode CRT – Cathode Ray Tube RP – Rear Projection (Commonly called “big screen” TVs) DLP – Digital Light Projection LCD – Liquid Crystal Display PDP – Plasma Display Panel LED – Light Emitting Diode
  • 8. CRT – Cathode Ray Tube Televisions One of the major drawbacks to CRTs are their size and weight. They are extremely long-lasting and reliable. Lifespan: Up to 20 Years. Energy Usage: High, when compared to newer models of the same size. Lower picture quality. Typical Screen Sizes: 12” to 38”. RP – Rear Projection Televisions Rear projection TVs were the first “big screen” TVs. The major drawback to RP TVs is that they require expensive maintenance. Good picture quality and above-average sound quality. Viewing Angle: Very narrow. The picture fades badly as you move to the side. Energy Usage: Very low. They use about half the energy of LCD and plasma TVs of the same size. Typical Screen Sizes: 42” to 80”.
  • 9. DLP – Digital Light Projection Televisions They had only been on the market for a short time before the ultra slim flat panels came out. Lightweight and thin. Energy Usage: Low. They use less energy than LCD and plasma TVs of the same size. Typical Screen Sizes: 44” to 65”. LCD – Liquid Crystal Display Liquid-crystal-display televisions (LCD TV) are television sets that use LCD display technology to produce images. LCD televisions are thinner and lighter than cathode ray tube (CRTs) of similar display size, and are available in much larger sizes.
  • 10. PDP – Plasma Display Panel A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays 30 inches or larger. They are called "plasma" displays because the technology utilizes small cells containing electrically charged ionized gases, or what are in essence chambers more commonly known as fluorescent lamps. LED – Light Emitting Diode An LED-backlit LCD display is a flat panel display which uses LED backlighting instead of the cold cathode fluorescent (CCFL) backlighting used by most other LCDs. LED-backlit LCD TVs use the same TFT LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) technologies as CCFL-backlit LCD TVs.
  • 11. APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN FFIIEELLDD OOFF TTEELLEEVVIISSIIOONN BBRROOAADDCCAASSTT PPRROOGGRRAAMMMMIINNGG The term broadcasting refers to the airborne transmission of electromagnetic audio signals (radio) or audiovisual signals (television) that are readily accessible to a wide population via standard receivers.
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  • 13. CCOOMMPPUUTTEERRSS IINN BBRROOAADDCCAASSTTIINNGG From the earliest years of broadcasting, if you had a microphone, a music player and a transmitter, you had yourself a radio broadcasting station your broadcasting hours were limited only by your available staff. With our 'Digital Radio System' (DRS) computer, could transmit programs completely unattended continuously for up to 7 days! The pre-recording can be Done through DRS.
  • 14. DIGITAL DIGITAL RRAADDIIOO SSYYSSTTEEMM CCOOMMPPUUTTEERRSS 'DRS' computers had the ability to record and playback simultaneously - even playing back a live program before its recording is complete! This would be most useful if ever we decided to rebroadcast a program originating. Our DRS system can be used to pre-record and playback a hosted program, or 'capture' music directly from CDs at a speed up to 40 times faster than normal playback - this is how we provide our 'Overnight Music'. For example, suppose we were offered a live program from Kochi such as the final judging of Idea Star Singer of the Year, but it started at 6.30pm imagine show telecast on7 pm. We would be able to delay such a broadcast by 30 minutes, even while it is streaming in to us! This would be done by using several manually operated tape recorders!
  • 15. WEBCAM MONITOR FOR WEBCAM MONITOR FOR IINNTTEERRNNEETT BBRROOAADDCCAASSTTIINNGG One common use for webcams is to see what's happening at your home, or your business, when you're away. Webcam Monitor makes it easy to broadcast video from one or more cameras. In order to see a Webcam Monitor video broadcast from outside your network, you need to instruct the router to let certain requests into your network from the Internet. The most common type of computer network today uses the Internet Protocol, (“IP”). There are two types of IP addresses - Private and Public. The numbers that begin with 192.168.x.x are called Private or Non-Routable IP addresses - and they are only useful inside your network. So your desktop computer might be 192.168.2.2, and your laptop might be 192.168.2.3. Public IP addresses are assigned by your Internet Service Provider.
  • 16. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR TV STATIONS OPERATION HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR TV STATIONS OPERATION MANAGEMANT MANAGEMANT Play out automation This software, allows to solve a wide broadcast automation, graphic design of television programs, SMS-chat and real-time voting composition, content management, teletext and hidden subtitles transfer. These are multi-functional highly technological computer cards, which provide a basis for creation of on-air graphic design systems. CG Cards
  • 17. AV signal monitoring Multi Screen helps to monitoring of multiple video and audio sources in real-time using one or several LCD-panels. Multi View XT is an ideal light solution for visual monitoring Cards for Multi-Ingest The cards can be used as a basis for slow motions, monitoring and TV broadcast recording. Multichannel recording It is an advanced audio/video logging software for digital non-stop recording for full-time TV channels.
  • 18. SUBMITED BY BASIL PAUL MATTAMANA