1) The document discusses selecting texts for early literacy learners based on five key characteristics: the cover, topic, illustrations, font size and type, and organization. An example is provided of an informational text about stopping, dropping, and rolling in case of a fire. 2) The document also discusses a literacy lesson plan where students write about what they observe others doing to practice writing and critical thinking skills. 3) A final lesson plan focuses on using literature like Dr. Seuss's "The Sneetches" to encourage students to think critically about social and cultural issues through reading diverse perspectives.