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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1939 in Tamil Nadu, India. He received his engineering degree from IIT Madras and worked on missile programs with ISRO and DRDO from 1958-1982, becoming the director of DRDO in 1982. He oversaw projects including India's Agni missile and Arjun tank. Kalam received India's highest civilian honors, the Bharat Ratna in 1997 and Padma Bhushan awards in 1981 and 1991. In 2002, he became the 11th President of India and was known as the "Missile Man" for his work on India's missile and weapons programs, including its first atomic blasts in 1974 and 1999.
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DIGITAL_PROFILE[1].pptx
APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in developing India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned degrees in aeronautical engineering and worked for both ISRO and DRDO, where he helped develop India's missile and space programs. Known as the "Missile Man," he played a prominent role in India's 1998 nuclear tests. Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India and served as a lecturer at several universities until his death in 2015.
DIGITAL PROFILE.pptx
APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in developing India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned degrees in aeronautical engineering and worked for both ISRO and DRDO, where he helped develop key missiles and India's nuclear weapons program. Known as the "Missile Man," he was widely respected for his contributions to science and was honored with India's highest civilian award.
Dr.APJ Abdhul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India, passed away in 2015. He was a scientist and aerospace engineer who played a key role in India's space program and nuclear tests. As President from 2002-2007, he was known as the "People's President." Prior to his political career, Kalam made significant contributions to projects involving satellite launch vehicles, missiles, and other defense technologies in his roles at ISRO and DRDO. He authored several books and was admired for motivating students.
A P J Abdul kalam.pptx
A P J Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. He spent four decades working as a scientist at DRDO and ISRO, playing a key role in developing ballistic missile and space launch technology. As President, he was widely respected and referred to as the "People's President." Kalam made many contributions to science and spent his later life educating others as a professor. He passed away in 2015 at the age of 83.
Apj
This document provides a biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India. It details his early life and education in India, career as a scientist working on missile and space programs, role in India's nuclear tests, election and time as President of India from 2002-2007, and continued work thereafter as a scientist and author. It also briefly discusses some criticisms of his role in India's nuclear program.
Apj (2)
The document provides biographical information about A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India. It details that he was born in 1931 in India and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He had a career as a scientist with DRDO and ISRO, working on development of missile and space technology. As President from 2002-2007, he was known for advocating plans to develop India and motivating students. He received many honors for his scientific contributions.
Apj abdul kalam final
a former president of india this ppt is full of info for many school students coleegians etc.it will provide you necessary info and more about the great personality
APJ Abdul kalam
Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, India. He had a humble upbringing and obtained degrees in physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam had a long career as a scientist with DRDO and ISRO, working on development of ballistic missiles and space technology. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After his presidency, Kalam continued advocating for development of India and educating youth. He died suddenly in 2015 from cardiac arrest.
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DIGITAL_PROFILE[1].pptx
APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in developing India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned degrees in aeronautical engineering and worked for both ISRO and DRDO, where he helped develop India's missile and space programs. Known as the "Missile Man," he played a prominent role in India's 1998 nuclear tests. Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India and served as a lecturer at several universities until his death in 2015.
DIGITAL PROFILE.pptx
APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in developing India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned degrees in aeronautical engineering and worked for both ISRO and DRDO, where he helped develop key missiles and India's nuclear weapons program. Known as the "Missile Man," he was widely respected for his contributions to science and was honored with India's highest civilian award.
Dr.APJ Abdhul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India, passed away in 2015. He was a scientist and aerospace engineer who played a key role in India's space program and nuclear tests. As President from 2002-2007, he was known as the "People's President." Prior to his political career, Kalam made significant contributions to projects involving satellite launch vehicles, missiles, and other defense technologies in his roles at ISRO and DRDO. He authored several books and was admired for motivating students.
A P J Abdul kalam.pptx
A P J Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. He spent four decades working as a scientist at DRDO and ISRO, playing a key role in developing ballistic missile and space launch technology. As President, he was widely respected and referred to as the "People's President." Kalam made many contributions to science and spent his later life educating others as a professor. He passed away in 2015 at the age of 83.
Apj
This document provides a biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India. It details his early life and education in India, career as a scientist working on missile and space programs, role in India's nuclear tests, election and time as President of India from 2002-2007, and continued work thereafter as a scientist and author. It also briefly discusses some criticisms of his role in India's nuclear program.
Apj (2)
The document provides biographical information about A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India. It details that he was born in 1931 in India and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He had a career as a scientist with DRDO and ISRO, working on development of missile and space technology. As President from 2002-2007, he was known for advocating plans to develop India and motivating students. He received many honors for his scientific contributions.
Apj abdul kalam final
a former president of india this ppt is full of info for many school students coleegians etc.it will provide you necessary info and more about the great personality
APJ Abdul kalam
Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, India. He had a humble upbringing and obtained degrees in physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam had a long career as a scientist with DRDO and ISRO, working on development of ballistic missiles and space technology. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After his presidency, Kalam continued advocating for development of India and educating youth. He died suddenly in 2015 from cardiac arrest.
The Legend Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was India's 11th President and a pioneering scientist. He played a pivotal role in developing key defense technologies for India. As a scientist, he was heavily involved in developing India's first satellite launch vehicle and several pivotal missile projects. He also played a major part in India's nuclear weapons program and tests. Throughout his career, Kalam received many honors for his scientific contributions and was admired for his vision, leadership, and commitment to developing India.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam - The Leader
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam personal life was full of struggles and hard work.
Kalam's father was a Muslim, who owned boats which he rented out to local fishermen and was a good friend of Hindu religious leaders and school teachers at Rameswaram.
Abdul Kalam mentions in his biography that to support his studies, he started his career as a newspaper vendor.
Abdul Kalam is the Third President of India to have been honored with a Bharat Ratna before being elected to the highest office.
006 dr-abdul kalam (1)
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He grew up in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam spent his career with the Defense Research and Development Organization and Indian Space Research Organization, where he worked on developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He played a key role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on defense research. Kalam later served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was popularly known as the "People's President."
wingsoffire-160709122415.pdf
- Dr. Kalam examines his early life and the hard work, perseverance, and luck that led him to lead India's space, nuclear, and missile programs in his autobiography Wings of Fire. He discusses growing up in Tamil Nadu and his educational and professional career working for organizations like ISRO and DRDO. As a scientist, he played a key role in developing India's ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons programs and was known as the "Missile Man of India". The book provides personal insights from his childhood and influences along with scientific details of his important work developing India's defense and space technologies.
Wings of fire
- Dr. Kalam examines his early life and the hard work, perseverance, and luck that led him to lead India's space, nuclear, and missile programs in his autobiography Wings of Fire. He was born in a small town in Tamil Nadu and rose to prominence as the "Missile Man of India" through his work with ISRO and DRDO. The book describes his contributions to India's space program and nuclear weapons development as well as his humble personality and ability to inspire others.
Apj abdul kalam
This document provides a biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the "Missile Man of India", in 6 sections. It describes his childhood in Tamil Nadu, education including studies in aeronautical engineering, career as a scientist working on rocket and satellite development with ISRO and teaching, contributions to developing India's space and missile programs, awards including India's highest civilian honor Bharat Ratna, and his death in 2015 while delivering a lecture.
Apj
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. He played a pivotal role in developing India's nuclear weapons program and was known as the "Missile Man of India." As President, Kalam was a popular leader who sought to mentor youth and support scientific development. Throughout his career, he received many honors and awards for his contributions to India's defense and space programs.
Wings of fire
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, India to a working class Tamil Muslim family. He received his engineering degree in 1958 and worked for both the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), making significant contributions to India's missile and space programs. As scientific advisor to the Indian government, he oversaw the successful nuclear tests in 1998. Kalam served as President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on defense research. He authored several books and was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. Kalam dedicated his life to developing India and inspiring
apjkalam-150809093213-lva1-app6892.pptx
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He began his career working with the Defence Research and Development Organisation and Indian Space Research Organisation where he played a pivotal organisational, technical and political role in India's nuclear and space science projects. As scientific adviser to the Defence Minister, he directed important defence experiments in India. He has received numerous prestigious awards and honors and authored several bestselling books.
apj abdul kalam presentation
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He had a strong desire to learn from a young age and studied physics, aerospace engineering, and worked on missile development programs in India. As chief of India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, he played a major role in developing missiles like Agni and Prithvi. In 2002, he became the 11th President of India and was the first scientist to hold that office. Known as the "Missile Man of India," Kalam made major contributions to science and technology in India and inspired millions with his vision and leadership.
New microsoft office word document
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He specialized in aeronautical engineering and made significant contributions to India's space and missile development programs. As project director, he led the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle. He later helped develop India's missile program and was involved in the nuclear tests in 1998. Dr. Kalam held several prestigious positions including Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and President of India from 2002 to 2007. He authored several popular books and received many honors for his service to the nation.
The biography of Dr.Abul Pakir Jainullabddin Kalam Azad(Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM A...
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam spent four decades working for the Defense Research and Development Organization and Indian Space Research Organization, where he played a key role in developing ballistic missile and space technology. He also oversaw nuclear weapons development efforts and tests in 1998. Elected president in 2002, Kalam received numerous honors for his work and was known as the "Missile Man of India" and the "People's President." While delivering a lecture in 2015, Kalam collapsed and died of cardiac arrest at the
Dr.Abul pakir Jainullabddin biography ABDUL KALAM .pptx
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam spent four decades working for the Defense Research and Development Organization and Indian Space Research Organization, where he played a key role in developing ballistic missile and space technology. He also oversaw nuclear weapons development efforts and tests in 1998. Elected president in 2002, Kalam received numerous honors for his work and was known as the "Missile Man of India" and the "People's President." While delivering a lecture in 2015, Kalam collapsed and died of cardiac arrest at the
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam ppt.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He studied physics and aerospace engineering, spending decades working for the Defence Research and Development Organisation and Indian Space Research Organisation, where he played a key role in developing ballistic missile and space technology. He served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam received numerous honors for his work, including India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. He died in 2015 after collapsing while delivering a lecture.
DR.APJ ABDUL KALAM
A P J Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's civilian space program and military missile development efforts. As a scientist, he worked with ISRO and DRDO where he developed important missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was popularly known as the "People's President." Kalam passed away in 2015 due to a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture.
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam Introduction
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He had a humble upbringing and received his early education locally before obtaining degrees in aerospace engineering. Kalam had a distinguished career working for DRDO and ISRO, where he contributed to key defense projects and India's space program, including the development of ballistic missiles and rockets. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam received numerous honors and awards for his service and contributions to India's scientific development. He authored several books and continued his work as a scientist, inspiring many with his vision and achievements.
Biography of abdul kalam 100
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabhudin Adbul Kalam was the 12th President of India and is known as the father of India's missile program. He was born in 1931 in Tamil Nadu and worked on developing India's first satellite launch vehicle and missiles like Agni and Prithvi. As a scientist, he led several national projects and was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. Dr. Kalam held a vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2020 through hard work and perseverance.
Wings of Fire APJ KALAM
This document provides an overview of the life and accomplishments of Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. It discusses that he was born in 1931 in India and received his engineering degree. He worked on missile and space programs in India, helping develop key technologies. Kalam later served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. The document outlines Kalam's contributions to science and technology in India, as well as his personal life, awards, authored books, and inspiring thoughts.
Mohit
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in India. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, becoming the first scientist to hold the highest office. Throughout his career, Kalam made major contributions to India's space program and military defense programs, helping India develop its first satellite launch vehicle and playing a key role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. He was known for his vision, leadership, and dedication to developing India.
Mohit
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in India. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, becoming the first scientist to hold the highest office. Throughout his career, Kalam made major contributions to India's space program and military defense programs, helping India become a space-faring nation and a nuclear state. He remained dedicated to education and youth empowerment even after his presidency.
Top 15 Tourist Places in India in 2020.pdf
There are several tourist places in India which was very attractive and beautiful. Several places to visit in India for historical forts are in Jaipur, Jodhpur, Ajmer, Agra and many more places which tell about the history. Taj Mahal is one the most attractive monuments which was famous in all over the world and attracts lakhs of tourists in our country. In the tourist places, several sea beaches, deserts, snow capped mountains, are the natural beauties in India.
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India, a land woven with diverse cultures and traditions, celebrates several historical figures whose valor and leadership have left an indelible mark on its rich tapestry of history. Among these legends stands the revered figure of Lachit Borphukan, whose valorous spirit and strategic brilliance continue to inspire generations. Every year on November 24th, the nation commemorates Lachit Diwas to pay homage to this unsung hero and his contributions to the country.
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The Legend Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was India's 11th President and a pioneering scientist. He played a pivotal role in developing key defense technologies for India. As a scientist, he was heavily involved in developing India's first satellite launch vehicle and several pivotal missile projects. He also played a major part in India's nuclear weapons program and tests. Throughout his career, Kalam received many honors for his scientific contributions and was admired for his vision, leadership, and commitment to developing India.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam - The Leader
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam personal life was full of struggles and hard work.
Kalam's father was a Muslim, who owned boats which he rented out to local fishermen and was a good friend of Hindu religious leaders and school teachers at Rameswaram.
Abdul Kalam mentions in his biography that to support his studies, he started his career as a newspaper vendor.
Abdul Kalam is the Third President of India to have been honored with a Bharat Ratna before being elected to the highest office.
006 dr-abdul kalam (1)
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He grew up in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam spent his career with the Defense Research and Development Organization and Indian Space Research Organization, where he worked on developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He played a key role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on defense research. Kalam later served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was popularly known as the "People's President."
wingsoffire-160709122415.pdf
- Dr. Kalam examines his early life and the hard work, perseverance, and luck that led him to lead India's space, nuclear, and missile programs in his autobiography Wings of Fire. He discusses growing up in Tamil Nadu and his educational and professional career working for organizations like ISRO and DRDO. As a scientist, he played a key role in developing India's ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons programs and was known as the "Missile Man of India". The book provides personal insights from his childhood and influences along with scientific details of his important work developing India's defense and space technologies.
Wings of fire
- Dr. Kalam examines his early life and the hard work, perseverance, and luck that led him to lead India's space, nuclear, and missile programs in his autobiography Wings of Fire. He was born in a small town in Tamil Nadu and rose to prominence as the "Missile Man of India" through his work with ISRO and DRDO. The book describes his contributions to India's space program and nuclear weapons development as well as his humble personality and ability to inspire others.
Apj abdul kalam
This document provides a biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the "Missile Man of India", in 6 sections. It describes his childhood in Tamil Nadu, education including studies in aeronautical engineering, career as a scientist working on rocket and satellite development with ISRO and teaching, contributions to developing India's space and missile programs, awards including India's highest civilian honor Bharat Ratna, and his death in 2015 while delivering a lecture.
Apj
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. He played a pivotal role in developing India's nuclear weapons program and was known as the "Missile Man of India." As President, Kalam was a popular leader who sought to mentor youth and support scientific development. Throughout his career, he received many honors and awards for his contributions to India's defense and space programs.
Wings of fire
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, India to a working class Tamil Muslim family. He received his engineering degree in 1958 and worked for both the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), making significant contributions to India's missile and space programs. As scientific advisor to the Indian government, he oversaw the successful nuclear tests in 1998. Kalam served as President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on defense research. He authored several books and was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. Kalam dedicated his life to developing India and inspiring
apjkalam-150809093213-lva1-app6892.pptx
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He began his career working with the Defence Research and Development Organisation and Indian Space Research Organisation where he played a pivotal organisational, technical and political role in India's nuclear and space science projects. As scientific adviser to the Defence Minister, he directed important defence experiments in India. He has received numerous prestigious awards and honors and authored several bestselling books.
apj abdul kalam presentation
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He had a strong desire to learn from a young age and studied physics, aerospace engineering, and worked on missile development programs in India. As chief of India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, he played a major role in developing missiles like Agni and Prithvi. In 2002, he became the 11th President of India and was the first scientist to hold that office. Known as the "Missile Man of India," Kalam made major contributions to science and technology in India and inspired millions with his vision and leadership.
New microsoft office word document
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He specialized in aeronautical engineering and made significant contributions to India's space and missile development programs. As project director, he led the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle. He later helped develop India's missile program and was involved in the nuclear tests in 1998. Dr. Kalam held several prestigious positions including Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and President of India from 2002 to 2007. He authored several popular books and received many honors for his service to the nation.
The biography of Dr.Abul Pakir Jainullabddin Kalam Azad(Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM A...
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam spent four decades working for the Defense Research and Development Organization and Indian Space Research Organization, where he played a key role in developing ballistic missile and space technology. He also oversaw nuclear weapons development efforts and tests in 1998. Elected president in 2002, Kalam received numerous honors for his work and was known as the "Missile Man of India" and the "People's President." While delivering a lecture in 2015, Kalam collapsed and died of cardiac arrest at the
Dr.Abul pakir Jainullabddin biography ABDUL KALAM .pptx
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. Kalam spent four decades working for the Defense Research and Development Organization and Indian Space Research Organization, where he played a key role in developing ballistic missile and space technology. He also oversaw nuclear weapons development efforts and tests in 1998. Elected president in 2002, Kalam received numerous honors for his work and was known as the "Missile Man of India" and the "People's President." While delivering a lecture in 2015, Kalam collapsed and died of cardiac arrest at the
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam ppt.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He studied physics and aerospace engineering, spending decades working for the Defence Research and Development Organisation and Indian Space Research Organisation, where he played a key role in developing ballistic missile and space technology. He served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam received numerous honors for his work, including India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. He died in 2015 after collapsing while delivering a lecture.
DR.APJ ABDUL KALAM
A P J Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's civilian space program and military missile development efforts. As a scientist, he worked with ISRO and DRDO where he developed important missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was popularly known as the "People's President." Kalam passed away in 2015 due to a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture.
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam Introduction
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He had a humble upbringing and received his early education locally before obtaining degrees in aerospace engineering. Kalam had a distinguished career working for DRDO and ISRO, where he contributed to key defense projects and India's space program, including the development of ballistic missiles and rockets. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam received numerous honors and awards for his service and contributions to India's scientific development. He authored several books and continued his work as a scientist, inspiring many with his vision and achievements.
Biography of abdul kalam 100
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabhudin Adbul Kalam was the 12th President of India and is known as the father of India's missile program. He was born in 1931 in Tamil Nadu and worked on developing India's first satellite launch vehicle and missiles like Agni and Prithvi. As a scientist, he led several national projects and was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. Dr. Kalam held a vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2020 through hard work and perseverance.
Wings of Fire APJ KALAM
This document provides an overview of the life and accomplishments of Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. It discusses that he was born in 1931 in India and received his engineering degree. He worked on missile and space programs in India, helping develop key technologies. Kalam later served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. The document outlines Kalam's contributions to science and technology in India, as well as his personal life, awards, authored books, and inspiring thoughts.
Mohit
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in India. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, becoming the first scientist to hold the highest office. Throughout his career, Kalam made major contributions to India's space program and military defense programs, helping India develop its first satellite launch vehicle and playing a key role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. He was known for his vision, leadership, and dedication to developing India.
Mohit
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in India. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, becoming the first scientist to hold the highest office. Throughout his career, Kalam made major contributions to India's space program and military defense programs, helping India become a space-faring nation and a nuclear state. He remained dedicated to education and youth empowerment even after his presidency.
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The biography of Dr.Abul Pakir Jainullabddin Kalam Azad(Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM A...
The biography of Dr.Abul Pakir Jainullabddin Kalam Azad(Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM A...
Dr.Abul pakir Jainullabddin biography ABDUL KALAM .pptx
Dr.Abul pakir Jainullabddin biography ABDUL KALAM .pptx
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Engineer's Day in India is a day of celebration, recognition, and appreciation of the remarkable contributions made by engineers to society. Observed on September 15th each year, this day commemorates the birthday of one of India's greatest engineers, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. Engineers play a pivotal role in shaping the nation's progress, from infrastructure development to technological advancements. This article delves into the history of Engineer's Day, the life and achievements of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, and the role of engineers in India's growth and development.
Sanskrit Diwas Celebrating the Richness of an Ancient Language.pdf
Sanskrit Diwas, a festival that reveres the elegance and historical significance of the Sanskrit language, holds a special place in the hearts of language enthusiasts, scholars, and cultural aficionados. This annual celebration not only showcases the linguistic brilliance of ancient India but also underscores the need to preserve and promote a language that continues to influence modern languages, science, philosophy, and arts. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the various facets of Sanskrit Diwas, its origins, rituals, impact, and the broader implications for linguistic and cultural heritage.
Indonesian Independence Day Celebrating a Nation's Resilience and Unity.pdf
Indonesia, a vast archipelago in Southeast Asia, boasts a rich history marked by its struggle for independence. On August 17th each year, Indonesians come together to celebrate their hard-fought freedom from colonial rule. Indonesian Independence Day, locally known as "Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia," holds great significance as a reminder of the nation's resilience, sacrifices, and unity. This article delves into the historical context, celebrations, and the cultural importance of Indonesian Independence Day.
Celebrating Independence India's Journey to Freedom and Unity.pdf
Independence Day in India is a momentous occasion that marks the culmination of years of struggle and sacrifices in the pursuit of freedom from colonial rule. Celebrated on the 15th of August each year, this day holds immense significance in the hearts of every Indian, symbolizing not just the end of foreign domination but also the birth of a sovereign nation. The road to independence was paved with determination, courage, and the unwavering spirit of countless individuals who fought for the country's liberty.
International Youth Day Empowering the Leaders of Tomorrow.pdf
Every year on August 12th, the world comes together to celebrate International Youth Day, a day dedicated to recognizing the potential and importance of young people around the globe. This day serves as a reminder of the vitality of our youth in shaping the future of our societies. From education and employment to mental health and civic engagement, International Youth Day addresses a wide range of issues that impact the lives of young individuals. In this comprehensive article
Celebrating Diversity and Resilience International Day of the World's Indigen...
The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, observed annually on August 9th, is a momentous occasion that shines a spotlight on the invaluable contributions and unique identities of indigenous communities worldwide. This day serves as a reminder of the need to respect, protect, and preserve their rights, cultures, and traditional knowledge. Let's delve into the history, significance, and ways to honor the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples.
Nuclear Power in India The Indian Atomic Energy Commission's Role.pdf
The Indian Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) plays a pivotal role in driving India's pursuit of nuclear power and research since its establishment in 1948. As an organization under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), the AEC has been instrumental in the development and deployment of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
Dr. Homi Bhabha The Pioneering Scientist who Transformed India's Nuclear Prog...
Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, a prominent Indian nuclear physicist, is often regarded as the father of India's nuclear program. Born on October 30, 1909, in Mumbai, India, Dr. Bhabha's exceptional intellect and passion for science led him to achieve remarkable feats in the field of nuclear physics. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the life and work of Dr. Homi Bhabha, exploring his contributions to nuclear research, his role in establishing India's atomic energy program, and his lasting legacy in the world of science.
Pingali Venkayya The Visionary Who Designed India's National Flag.pdf
Pingali Venkayya, a prominent freedom fighter and visionary, holds a significant place in India's history. He is best known for designing India's National Flag, which symbolizes the country's unity and diversity. Beyond his iconic creation, Venkayya was an accomplished scholar and a relentless advocate for India's independence. In this article, we will delve into the life and accomplishments of Pingali Venkayya, shedding light on his contributions, insights, and experiences that make him an authority on the topic.
Central Reserve Police Force Safeguarding the Nation with Valor.pdf
Welcome to an informative journey through the realm of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), a crucial pillar of India's security apparatus. The CRPF plays a pivotal role in maintaining law and order, counterinsurgency operations, and disaster management. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into various aspects of the CRPF, from its inception to its modern-day operations, highlighting the organization's unwavering commitment to protecting the nation and its citizens.
Monsoon Session Updates.pdf
There was a continuous protest between the opposition parties because of the price rise issue. On the day of July 20, 2022, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were adjourned.
First day of the monsoon session witnessed disruptions.
The significant businesses were so far started from July 18. But then, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha have failed to transact these businesses.
Chandrayaan 2 the Mysteries of the Lunar World.pdf
In 2019, India's ambitious space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), set its sights on the moon once again with Chandrayaan 2. This landmark mission aimed to explore the uncharted territories of the lunar south pole and make significant scientific discoveries. Chandrayaan 2 was a remarkable display of India's expertise, authority, and trust in the field of space exploration. In this article, we delve into the details of Chandrayaan 2, from its objectives to the remarkable findings it brought to light.
Guru Purnima Honoring the Divine Teacher and Embracing Spiritual Wisdom.pdf
Guru Purnima is a sacred and significant festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. It is a day dedicated to expressing gratitude and reverence to the gurus or spiritual teachers who have guided and enlightened us. In this article, we will explore the essence of Guru Purnima, its significance, traditions, and how it is celebrated. Join us on this journey of understanding and honoring the divine teacher.
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Celebrating Lachit Diwas Honoring the Legacy of Lachit Borphukan.pdf
Celebrating Lachit Diwas Honoring the Legacy of Lachit Borphukan.pdf
World Television Day Celebrating the Power of a Global Medium.pdf
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Parumala Perunnal A Celebration of Faith and Tradition.pdf
Parumala Perunnal A Celebration of Faith and Tradition.pdf
Celebrating Valor and Skies India Air Force Day.pdf
Celebrating Valor and Skies India Air Force Day.pdf
German Unity Day A Celebration of Reconciliation and Progress.pdf
German Unity Day A Celebration of Reconciliation and Progress.pdf
Celebrating Innovation and Excellence Engineer's Day in India.pdf
Celebrating Innovation and Excellence Engineer's Day in India.pdf
Sanskrit Diwas Celebrating the Richness of an Ancient Language.pdf
Sanskrit Diwas Celebrating the Richness of an Ancient Language.pdf
Indonesian Independence Day Celebrating a Nation's Resilience and Unity.pdf
Indonesian Independence Day Celebrating a Nation's Resilience and Unity.pdf
Celebrating Independence India's Journey to Freedom and Unity.pdf
Celebrating Independence India's Journey to Freedom and Unity.pdf
International Youth Day Empowering the Leaders of Tomorrow.pdf
International Youth Day Empowering the Leaders of Tomorrow.pdf
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Celebrating Diversity and Resilience International Day of the World's Indigen...
Nuclear Power in India The Indian Atomic Energy Commission's Role.pdf
Nuclear Power in India The Indian Atomic Energy Commission's Role.pdf
Dr. Homi Bhabha The Pioneering Scientist who Transformed India's Nuclear Prog...
Dr. Homi Bhabha The Pioneering Scientist who Transformed India's Nuclear Prog...
Pingali Venkayya The Visionary Who Designed India's National Flag.pdf
Pingali Venkayya The Visionary Who Designed India's National Flag.pdf
Central Reserve Police Force Safeguarding the Nation with Valor.pdf
Central Reserve Police Force Safeguarding the Nation with Valor.pdf
Chandrayaan 2 the Mysteries of the Lunar World.pdf
Chandrayaan 2 the Mysteries of the Lunar World.pdf
Guru Purnima Honoring the Divine Teacher and Embracing Spiritual Wisdom.pdf
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Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
In this presentation include the prototype drug SAR on thus or with their examples .
Syllabus of Second Year B. Pharmacy
2019 PATTERN.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero WaterTexas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm,
Plasma expansion in the dipole magnetic field.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
The Petroleum System of the Çukurova Field - the Shallowest Oil Discovery of Türkiye, Adana
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
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Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
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Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
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Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
apj.docx
- 1. PEOPLE Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | History | Biography BY KRUTI-SHAH JUN 03, 2020 18:09 Abul Pakar Janual Abeden Abdul Kalam became the 12th president of the Republic of India and he was elected with more than 90% of votes more than the other candidate Who was captain Lakshmi Sehgal supported by left parties Dr. Kalam gets the support from the NDA and Congress. Dr. Kalam was born on 15th October 1939 in Rameshwaram in Tamilnadu his
- 2. father was an ordinary man who gave the boats on rent to the fisherman he was the big famous of self Independence and self-respect. He held his family economically by selling newspapers. Kalam completed BSc from Sent Joseph's College of Trichanapalli. After that he taking engineering degree Aronotical engineering from IIT Chennai. He joined DRDO(Defence Research and development organization) in 1958. After that, he worked on the Missile programs run by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) from 1962 to 1982. He became the director of DRDO in 1982 and worked on an integrated directed missile program and he also worked over the project on Agni missile and Arjun tank and also on hike compact aircraft. After that he received the "Bharat Ratna" award in 1997 and before this, he got Padma Bhushan in 1991 and Padma Bhushan in 1981. After all these achievements he was elected the President of India on 25th July 2002. She was called the title of "Missile man" because he was the most responsible man for the Missile and weapons programs. You also contribute a lot in the atomic program of India and he was the first who came into light when India and their first atomic blast on 24th June 1974 and after this he was the main person behind the atomic blast on 11th and 13th April 1999 which is called "Operation Vijay" which by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. TAGS: APJ ABDUL KALAM PRESIDENT OF INDIA ISRO