Albinele ne inspira prin harnicie, organizare si calitatea rezultatului lor, iar asta ne-a ajutat sa implementam modelul stupului in compania noastra. Asa cum fac si albinele, noi garantam calitatea si prospetimea produselor Albeena. Suntem organizati astfel incat produsul sa ajunga la dvs in stare perfecta.
This policy brief recommends a three-pronged approach to reshape the citizen-state relationship in Lebanon and eradicate sectarianism through electoral law reform, civic education reform, and civil status law reform. The brief argues that reforming the electoral law to ensure free, fair, and non-sectarian political representation is the most urgent priority. It also recommends promoting a new civil status law to reshape citizens' relationship with the state independent of religious affiliation, and improving civic education to promote citizenship values over sectarianism. Together, these reforms aim to empower citizens at the political, personal, and cultural levels to overcome sectarian divisions and advance a just, democratic system in Lebanon. The brief calls on civil society groups to advocate for
، يسعى هذا المقترح السياساتي إلى:
ضمان تمثيلٍ سياسي حرّ، عادل وغير طائفي يصون حقوق المواطنين؛
إعادة رسم العلاقة بين المواطن والدولة، عبر إصلاح قانون الأحوال الشخصية؛
تعزيز قيم المواطنة واللُحمة الإجتماعية عبر إصلاحات تربوية منها إعتماد كتاب تاريخ موحّد.
وتطمح السياسة المقترحة إلى الإرتقاء بالخدمات العامة من خلال المشاركة المحلية الرامية إلى:
تحسين الأداء الإداري؛
تعزيز الإستقلالية المالية للبلديات؛
ضمان التمثيل المحلي الحر والعادل.
The document outlines policies for scheduling appointments, requiring confirmation within 2 days to avoid forfeiture, signing an agreement acknowledging policies, and paying fees in advance either for 1 month of therapy or a 3 month playgroup term.
Albinele ne inspira prin harnicie, organizare si calitatea rezultatului lor, iar asta ne-a ajutat sa implementam modelul stupului in compania noastra. Asa cum fac si albinele, noi garantam calitatea si prospetimea produselor Albeena. Suntem organizati astfel incat produsul sa ajunga la dvs in stare perfecta.
This policy brief recommends a three-pronged approach to reshape the citizen-state relationship in Lebanon and eradicate sectarianism through electoral law reform, civic education reform, and civil status law reform. The brief argues that reforming the electoral law to ensure free, fair, and non-sectarian political representation is the most urgent priority. It also recommends promoting a new civil status law to reshape citizens' relationship with the state independent of religious affiliation, and improving civic education to promote citizenship values over sectarianism. Together, these reforms aim to empower citizens at the political, personal, and cultural levels to overcome sectarian divisions and advance a just, democratic system in Lebanon. The brief calls on civil society groups to advocate for
، يسعى هذا المقترح السياساتي إلى:
ضمان تمثيلٍ سياسي حرّ، عادل وغير طائفي يصون حقوق المواطنين؛
إعادة رسم العلاقة بين المواطن والدولة، عبر إصلاح قانون الأحوال الشخصية؛
تعزيز قيم المواطنة واللُحمة الإجتماعية عبر إصلاحات تربوية منها إعتماد كتاب تاريخ موحّد.
وتطمح السياسة المقترحة إلى الإرتقاء بالخدمات العامة من خلال المشاركة المحلية الرامية إلى:
تحسين الأداء الإداري؛
تعزيز الإستقلالية المالية للبلديات؛
ضمان التمثيل المحلي الحر والعادل.
The document outlines policies for scheduling appointments, requiring confirmation within 2 days to avoid forfeiture, signing an agreement acknowledging policies, and paying fees in advance either for 1 month of therapy or a 3 month playgroup term.
This policy proposal aspires to:
Create more credible, representative, and non-partisan media outlets;
Redesign the laws and standards of governance for the media sector; and
Eliminating censorship and proposing alternative regulatory policies.
The Good Practices Brief for Responses to Refugees BRDIGROUP
This document provides recommendations for good practices that local and international organizations can implement to better respond to the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon. It summarizes research conducted through literature reviews, case analyses, interviews with local activists and organizations, and focus groups with refugees, civil society members, and international agencies. The recommendations focus on practices to mitigate tensions between Syrian refugees and Lebanese host communities, strengthen coordination among response organizations, and improve access to basic services for refugees.
Corruption in Public Institutions-EnglishBRDIGROUP
The proposed policy aims at enhancing government transparency by ensuring citizens’ access to information, particularly about the legislative process and public finances, thereby allowing greater civic participation, government transparency and accountability.
وتهدف هذه السياسة المقترحة إلى ما يلي:
خلق وسائل إعلامٍ أكثر مصداقيّة وتمثيلًا وحياديّة.
إعادة النظر بالقوانين ومعايير الحوكمة الخاصة بقطاع الإعلام.
إلغاء الرقابة وإقتراح سياسات تنظيميّة بديلة.
تهدف السِّياسات المقترحة إلى رفع مستوى الشفافيَّة الحكوميّة، وذلك عبر ضمان وصول المواطنين إلى المعلومات، وخاصةً تلك المتعلقة بالعمليّة التشريعية أو المال العام، ما يسمح بمزيدٍ من المشاركة المدنية والشفافية الحكوميَّة والمساءلة.
The document discusses the endocrine system and various endocrine diseases. It defines endocrinology as the study of endocrine glands and hormones, and endocrinologists as physicians who diagnose and treat diseases related to these glands. Some common endocrine diseases mentioned include type 1 diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, low testosterone, growth hormone deficiency, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and Addison's disease. The document then provides more details on type 1 diabetes, describing its symptoms, the involved glands and hormones of the pancreas and how insulin and glucagon regulate blood glucose, and treatment options of insulin replacement therapy.
The proposed policy aspires to bolster public services through local participation aimed at:
Improving administrative performance;
Enhancing municipal financial autonomy; and
Ensuring free and fair local representation.
This document summarizes the major endocrine glands, the hormones they secrete, their target tissues, and physiological responses. The pituitary gland secretes hormones that regulate other endocrine glands as well as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and lactation. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism and growth through thyroid hormones. The parathyroid gland regulates calcium levels through parathyroid hormone. The adrenal glands secrete hormones involved in stress response, metabolism, and sexual characteristics. The pancreas regulates glucose levels through insulin and glucagon. Reproductive organs secrete sex hormones regulating development and function.
The document is a worksheet about the endocrine system. It provides information about various endocrine glands, including the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal gland, gonads, pineal gland, and thymus. It discusses the hormones secreted by each gland, their chemical composition and function. Key topics covered include the relationships between the hypothalamus and anterior/posterior pituitary, feedback loops regulating hormone secretion, and differences between endocrine and exocrine glands. Common endocrine disorders like diabetes are also summarized.
The endocrine system maintains homeostasis through chemical messengers called hormones. The hypothalamus controls the endocrine system and pituitary gland. The pituitary gland regulates other endocrine glands and releases hormones in response to signals from the hypothalamus. Major endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries/testes, which regulate processes like metabolism, growth and development, and reproduction.
This policy proposal aspires to:
Create more credible, representative, and non-partisan media outlets;
Redesign the laws and standards of governance for the media sector; and
Eliminating censorship and proposing alternative regulatory policies.
The Good Practices Brief for Responses to Refugees BRDIGROUP
This document provides recommendations for good practices that local and international organizations can implement to better respond to the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon. It summarizes research conducted through literature reviews, case analyses, interviews with local activists and organizations, and focus groups with refugees, civil society members, and international agencies. The recommendations focus on practices to mitigate tensions between Syrian refugees and Lebanese host communities, strengthen coordination among response organizations, and improve access to basic services for refugees.
Corruption in Public Institutions-EnglishBRDIGROUP
The proposed policy aims at enhancing government transparency by ensuring citizens’ access to information, particularly about the legislative process and public finances, thereby allowing greater civic participation, government transparency and accountability.
وتهدف هذه السياسة المقترحة إلى ما يلي:
خلق وسائل إعلامٍ أكثر مصداقيّة وتمثيلًا وحياديّة.
إعادة النظر بالقوانين ومعايير الحوكمة الخاصة بقطاع الإعلام.
إلغاء الرقابة وإقتراح سياسات تنظيميّة بديلة.
تهدف السِّياسات المقترحة إلى رفع مستوى الشفافيَّة الحكوميّة، وذلك عبر ضمان وصول المواطنين إلى المعلومات، وخاصةً تلك المتعلقة بالعمليّة التشريعية أو المال العام، ما يسمح بمزيدٍ من المشاركة المدنية والشفافية الحكوميَّة والمساءلة.
The document discusses the endocrine system and various endocrine diseases. It defines endocrinology as the study of endocrine glands and hormones, and endocrinologists as physicians who diagnose and treat diseases related to these glands. Some common endocrine diseases mentioned include type 1 diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, low testosterone, growth hormone deficiency, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and Addison's disease. The document then provides more details on type 1 diabetes, describing its symptoms, the involved glands and hormones of the pancreas and how insulin and glucagon regulate blood glucose, and treatment options of insulin replacement therapy.
The proposed policy aspires to bolster public services through local participation aimed at:
Improving administrative performance;
Enhancing municipal financial autonomy; and
Ensuring free and fair local representation.
This document summarizes the major endocrine glands, the hormones they secrete, their target tissues, and physiological responses. The pituitary gland secretes hormones that regulate other endocrine glands as well as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and lactation. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism and growth through thyroid hormones. The parathyroid gland regulates calcium levels through parathyroid hormone. The adrenal glands secrete hormones involved in stress response, metabolism, and sexual characteristics. The pancreas regulates glucose levels through insulin and glucagon. Reproductive organs secrete sex hormones regulating development and function.
The document is a worksheet about the endocrine system. It provides information about various endocrine glands, including the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal gland, gonads, pineal gland, and thymus. It discusses the hormones secreted by each gland, their chemical composition and function. Key topics covered include the relationships between the hypothalamus and anterior/posterior pituitary, feedback loops regulating hormone secretion, and differences between endocrine and exocrine glands. Common endocrine disorders like diabetes are also summarized.
The endocrine system maintains homeostasis through chemical messengers called hormones. The hypothalamus controls the endocrine system and pituitary gland. The pituitary gland regulates other endocrine glands and releases hormones in response to signals from the hypothalamus. Major endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries/testes, which regulate processes like metabolism, growth and development, and reproduction.
PARTENERIAT TRANSFRONTALIER REPUBLICA MOLDOVA-ROMÂNIAFlorinaTrofin
olaborarea la nivel transfrontalier prin împărtășirea opiniilor, practicilor, metodelor și strategiilor de lucru cu cadrele didactice din Republica Moldova și România pentru îmbunătățirea procesului educațional cu finalități comune.
Poveștile pentru copii au un rol complex și benefic în dezvoltarea lor, le vor oferi nu doar divertisment, ci și oportunități de învățare și creștere personală.
PROIECT DE PARTENERIAT TRANSFRONTALIER „Educație online fără hotare”DusikaLevinta1
Colaborarea la nivel transfrontalier prin împărtășirea opiniilor, practicilor, metodelor și strategiilor de lucru cu cadrele didactice Republica Moldova și România pentru îmbunătățirea procesului educațional cu finalități comune.
OBIECTIVE Contribuirea la dezvoltarea unei educații de calitate;
Încurajarea formării continue a cadrelor didactice și manageriale;
Facilitarea accesului transfrontalier la resurse educative;
Promovarea dimensiunii interculturale a educației;
Încurajarea inovărilor în elaborarea materialelor didactice;
Utilizarea noilor tehnologii în educație.
1. Apilarnilul
Apilarnilul este un produs obtinut prin tratarea larvelor de trantor, recoltate inainte de
capacire, adica in ziua 10 de la depunerea oualelor. De la o familie de albine se poate recolta
un kilogram de apilarnil.
Nu este admis ca apilarnilul sa contina larve de albina lucratoare. Perioada otima de
producere a apilarnilului este in lunile aprilie mai si dureaza pana la inceputul lunii august.
Ambalare si depozitarea apilarnilului.
Dupa recoltare, apilarnilul se ambaleaza numai in recipiente de 1000 ml care se inchid
ermetic.
Recipientele care contien larve trebuie congelate la temperaturi de – 5 grade c .
De la recoltare pana la congelare nu trebuie sa treaca mai mult de 3 pana la 5 ore, iar
transportul trebuie sa se realizeze la temperaturi intre -5 pana la 3 grade C.
Pnetru depozitare si pastrare o perioada mai lunga de timp, se congeleaza la
temperaturi cuprinse intre -20 grade pana la -5 grade C sau se combina cu miere in raport de
1:10 ( o parte apilarnil si 10 parti miere ).
Forme de Apilarnil
A. produs proaspat neomogenizat si nefiltrat, pastrat la congelator intre – 10
pana la -5 grade.
B. Triturat larvar rezultat din triturarea apilarniluluii omogenizat si filtrat. Se
pastreaza la temeraturi intre -15 pana la -5 grade.
C. Produs liofilizat rezultat din deshidratarea trituratului larvar. Se pastreaza la
temperaturi intre 0 pana la 10 grade, in recipiente inchise ermetic. Sub
aceasta forma se poate pastra timp de 2 ani.
Propritatile fizice ale apilarnilului
A. Aspect : larva si hrana larvara ( latisorul de matca ) sunt o masa de forma neomogena
in care larvele apar in mod vizibil.
B. Culoare : este alba, dar se schimba la expunerea directa in lumina soarelui, in timp de
2 pana la 4 ore.
C. Consistenta : Apilarnilul are consistenta grasimilor.
D. Mirosul : este usor aromat, caracteristic hranei larvare.
E. Gustul : este usor astringent.
Compozitia chimica a apilarnilului
Apilarnilul contine urmatoarele elemente :
a. Apa – aproximativ 76 %
b. Proteine si aminoacizi
c. Lipide
d. Carbohidrati
e. Vitamine : din grupul B si vitamina A
APILARNIL
2. f. Minerale : Potasiul este elementul mineral aflat in cantitatea cea mai mare. Alaturi
de potasiu se mai intalnesc : Sodiu, Magneziu, Calciu, Fosfor, Fier, Mangan,
Cupru, Seleniu.
g. Hormoni : sunt reprezentati de hormoni sexuali ( testosteron, progesteron,
estrogen) si de prolactina. Testosteronul se gaseste in apilarnil in cantitate mai
mare decat in laptisorul de matca.
Apilarnilul ca aliment
Corpul larvei ( corpul gras ) contine materii nutritive acumulate ( proteine, glucide, lipide,
minerale, vitamine ) cu rol metabolic.
Deasemenea, apilarnilul mai contine si o cantitate de Magneziu de 9 ori mai mare decat cea
din sangele uman. El contine toti aminoacizii esentiali si acizi nucleici. Din aceste motive,
substantele nutritive din Apilarnil sunt comparabile cu cele din oua sau carne.
Apilarnilul aduce omului doza de substante active biologic tonifiante, vitaminizante,
fortifiante, energizante care ii asigura un bun randament fizic si intelectual, rezistenta la
oboseala, mai ales la persoanele suprasolicitate intelectual si fizic.
Produsul este util pentru persoanele in varsta, pentru copii aflati in perioada de crestere si
poate fi utilizat in scop profilactic pentru prevenirea diferitelor afectiuni.
Proprietatile farmacologice ale apilarnilului
Apilarnilul are compozitie si proprietati care il fac util in scopuri nutritive, antiinfectioase,
antiinflamatoare, tonifiante, vitalizante, fortifiante, energizante, regenerative, aperitive,
biostimulatoare, echilibrante ale sistemului endocrin, ale sistemului nervos ( stimuleaza
memoria, imbunatateste performantele intelectuale ), stimuleaza glandele endocrine
( hipofiza, glandele suprarenale ) , creste rezistenta organismului la efort.
Proprietatile terapeutice ale Apilarnilului
Produsul este indicat in :
- Anorexie, hipoproteinemie, boli metabolice ( diabet zaharat, obezitate, guta, stari
carentiale ), diminuarea masei musculare, oboseala si astenie, epuizare fizica si
psihica, imbatranire prematura, boli ale aparatului digestiv, boli neuropsihice, afectiuni
urogenitale, afectiuni dermatologice, boli infectioase, boli respiratorii.
Forme farmaceutice ale Apilarnilului
a. Pentru uz intern : Apilarnil brut, solutii, suspensii, tablete, comprimate, capsule, apa
de gura, siropuri, ciocolata cu apilarnil liofilizat pentru copii, fiole, Apilarnil liofilizat,
Apilarnil liofilizat in miere, produs liofilizat de Apilarnil miere, polen, laptisor de
matca, extracte alcoolice si apoase, supozitoare rectale si vaginale.
b. Pentru uz extern : Picaturi si unguente pentru pleoape, picaturi nazale, spray, aerosoli,
inhalatii, instilatii auriculare, unguent pentru urechea externa, creme, unguente,
lotiuni, sampoane pentru aplicatii cosmetice.
APILARNIL
3. Mod de administrare si dozaj
Apilarnilul se poate administra intern sau extern.
Doza zilnica uzuala este la adulti de 300 de miligrame. Pentru copii, doza este de 30 pana la
50% din doza adultului.
Unii specialisti recomanda o doza medie anuala de intretinere de 60 pana la 100 grame de
Apilarnil in stare naturala, luat in amestec cu miere zilnic, dimineata 20-30 grame ( 1- 1,5
linguri ) timp de 1-2 luni , dupa care se face o pauza de o luna, iar tratamentul se reia.
Contraindicatii si precautii
Apilarnilul este contraindicat in caz de alergie la unul din compusii pe care ii contine, in
special la proteine.
Apilarnilul poate genera intoleranta digestiva, manifestata prin dureri de stomac, varsaturi,
diaree.
Reactii adverse
- Toxicitatea – apare in cazurile de supradozaj major.
- Insomnia moderata – apare in cazul in care apilarnilul se administreaza seara tarziu.
- Hiperandrogenismul – apare in cazurile de supradozaj si este dat de efectele excesive
ale hormonilor masculinizanti.
Tratamentul cu Apilarnil se incepe cu cantitati foarte mici, pentru a testa existenta unor reactii
alergice. Este de preferat utilizarea Apilarnilului proaspat, decat a celui liofilizat.
Pentru administrare si pentru cresterea ratei de absorbtie, apilarnilul poate fi inclus in unele
vehicule ( miere, lichide ).
Pentru obtinerea unor efecte maxime, apilarnilul poate fi utilizat sub forma mai multor forme
farmaceutice in acelasi timp.
Apilarnilul poate fi asociat si cu alte produse apicole.
APILARNIL