Anestesia multimodal, una vista hacia la Ginecología.pptxJazminDiazSoria1
una vista de el manejo de el dolor desde el punto de vista anestésico, mejoría en tratamiento y prevención de dolor en pacientes obstétricas, anestesia multimodal.
Anestesia multimodal, una vista hacia la Ginecología.pptxJazminDiazSoria1
una vista de el manejo de el dolor desde el punto de vista anestésico, mejoría en tratamiento y prevención de dolor en pacientes obstétricas, anestesia multimodal.
The SlideShare on Oral Cavity Problems is a concise and informative presentation covering a wide range of oral health issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and other conditions that can affect the mouth. The presentation explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for each of these problems, while emphasizing the importance of good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Illustrated with diagrams and images, this SlideShare is suitable for anyone interested in learning more about oral health and the common problems that can arise in the oral cavity.
New Colorful catalog 2016 DuDu - Mens wallets, womens wallets, womens bagsdudubags
The new Colorful catalog 2016 is arrived!
Mens wallets, womens wallets and bags in soft genuine multicolor Nappa leather from Italian fashion design.
New models wallets divided in 8 multicolor tones: black, dark brown, red, fucshia, violet, blue and 2 new colors: safari and woods.
Discover the collection at this link: http://www.dudubags.com/en_it/catalog/leather-wallets/collection/colorful.html
RES5153 Mod 5 Application Reflection
Research project to discover solutions about AVID students who do not fulfill their responsibility of participating in community service activities.
“My subject is War, and the pity of War.
The Poetry is in the pity …
All a poet can do today is warn."
Benjamin Britten
Original on iCloud: http://ow.ly/3jZPSd on iCloud, via #jordanconductor
more at http://www.jordanrsmith.com
On this presentation, we take a look at the new bikes from Trinx under their 2018 models lineup. Bikes featured are Trinx C782, Trinx M520, Trinx C520, and Trinx M1287.
brought to you by UnliAhon
https://www.unliahon.com/
https://www.youtube.com/c/UnliAhon
The SlideShare on Oral Cavity Problems is a concise and informative presentation covering a wide range of oral health issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and other conditions that can affect the mouth. The presentation explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for each of these problems, while emphasizing the importance of good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Illustrated with diagrams and images, this SlideShare is suitable for anyone interested in learning more about oral health and the common problems that can arise in the oral cavity.
New Colorful catalog 2016 DuDu - Mens wallets, womens wallets, womens bagsdudubags
The new Colorful catalog 2016 is arrived!
Mens wallets, womens wallets and bags in soft genuine multicolor Nappa leather from Italian fashion design.
New models wallets divided in 8 multicolor tones: black, dark brown, red, fucshia, violet, blue and 2 new colors: safari and woods.
Discover the collection at this link: http://www.dudubags.com/en_it/catalog/leather-wallets/collection/colorful.html
RES5153 Mod 5 Application Reflection
Research project to discover solutions about AVID students who do not fulfill their responsibility of participating in community service activities.
“My subject is War, and the pity of War.
The Poetry is in the pity …
All a poet can do today is warn."
Benjamin Britten
Original on iCloud: http://ow.ly/3jZPSd on iCloud, via #jordanconductor
more at http://www.jordanrsmith.com
On this presentation, we take a look at the new bikes from Trinx under their 2018 models lineup. Bikes featured are Trinx C782, Trinx M520, Trinx C520, and Trinx M1287.
brought to you by UnliAhon
https://www.unliahon.com/
https://www.youtube.com/c/UnliAhon
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NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
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72. ENFERMEDAD ACTUAL
Mujer de 48 años de edad, sin antecedentes de interés, que consulta por
disfagia de meses de evolución, intermitente, y
que refiere primero para sólidos y posteriormente también para líquidos. En la
anamnesis dirigida no cuenta historia de síndrome constitucional,
regurgitación, dolor torácico ni otra sintomatología de interés.
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