Apa Sample Essay

Sample APA Paper
Running head: SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
Sample APA Paper for Students Interested in Learning APA Style 6th Edition
Jeffrey H. Kahn
Illinois State University
Author Note
Jeffrey H. Kahn, Department of Psychology, Illinois State University.
Correspondence concerning this sample paper should be addressed to Jeffrey H. Kahn,
Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, Illinois
61790–4620. E–mail: jhkahn@ilstu.edu.
1
SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
2
Abstract
The abstract should be a single paragraph in block format (without paragraph indentation), and the
appropriate length depends on the journal to which you are submitting, but they are typically
between 150 and 200 words. (Students should consult...show more content...
Typically the independent variables in the study would be described here. For example, the study
might involve a 2–by–2 design with one independent variable being treatment/control conditions and
the other independent variable being biological sex. It would be helpful to describe dependent
variables in this subsection as well.
Measures
This section describes the tests or instruments used to collect data. It would be appropriate to
describe any questionnaires that you used. For example, if you used the MarloweCrowne Social
Desirability Scale in your research, you may say that the Marlowe–Crowne Social
Desirability Scale (MCSD; Crowne & Marlowe, 1960) comprises 33 true–false items that measure
social desirability. You would also provide the reader with information regarding the
MCSD scores' reliability and validity. Do this for each and every measure used in the study. In the
event that the purpose of your paper is to develop a new questinnaire, you may wish to
SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
6
describe reliability and validity in the Results section (see below). However, you would only do this

for a scale–development project.
Procedure
This section describes in great detail the data–collection procedures. Describe how participants were
recruited, whether they participated alone or in groups, how informed consent or assent was
obtained, what they were asked to do, how they were compensated for their participation, etc. It is
hard to make this
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American Psychological Association ( Apa ) Essay
American Psychological Association (APA) Abstract American Psychological Association is the
leading scientific and professional body representing psychology in the United States of America.
This paper will discuss the purpose, structure, function, mission, benefits and resources to the
members and public at large. American Psychological Association was established in 1892 with
31nmembers and it grew rapidly after World War II. Currently, in the subfield of psychology APA
has around 30 divisions and 130,000 members who include researchers, clinicians, consultants,
educators and students. The purpose of APA is to excel as a valuable, effective and influential
organization advancing psychology as a science. The strategic goals include increasing
psychology's role in advancing health and increasing acknowledgment of psychology as a science.
The structure of APA includes an executive officer, administrative and business offices, information
technology, publishing operation office and five directorates. The directorates include education,
public interest, practice, public and member communication and science. According the official
website of APA" it seeks to advance psychology as a science, a profession, and as a means of
promoting health, education and human welfare". It also controls the use of word ''psychologist'' as
a professional title. In order to have the title psychologists one has to have a doctoral degree in
psychology from accredited university or professional

Biological Anthropology
Biological Anthropology is the study of human biology within the framework of evolution. There are
four subfields of Biological Anthropology; genetics, human variation, paleoanthropology, and
primatology. Primatology is the study of non–human primates and I find it the most interesting of the
four subfields. The study of Primatology focuses on the biological and psychological aspects of
non–human primates. Also it looks at the similarities shared between humans and primates.
Primatologists focus on studying and conducting research on primates in three main ways; field
study, laboratory study, and through captivity. In captivity, they try to replicate naturalprimate
habitat in a controlled captive setting. This is one of the most...show more content...
Some Intentional responses include direct eye contact, specific sounds and calls, and mounting.
Reproductive strategies are different for both males and females. Male strategies focus on mating
as often as possible while female strategies focus on maximizing resources for herself and her
offspring. Primates are K–selected reproductive animals just like us. K–selected animals tend to
have few offspring at a time but invest a lot into parental care. The mother–infant bond is a strong
thing in K–selected animals. Lastly cultural and cognitive behavior in primates are behaviors that
require planning and the idea of an end result. These are typically learned behaviors such as stone
tool use. Some primates in captivity have been able to show some types of artistic expression too
such as painting. A remarkable behavior that Apes have is their knowledge of their self–image.
When a mirror is placed in front of them they can tell that they are looking at themselves.
Primatology is very important for many reasons but I think most importantly because we can learn a
lot about ourselves from studying primates and their

APA Style Analysis
APA Style Sample
APA (American Psychological Association) style is primarily used in the social science disciplines.
It is formatted like MLA, and shows many similarities, but is unique in several key points.
APA uses parenthetical (or in–text) citations within sentences, but rather than indicating the author's
name and page number, APA includes author's name anddate of publication. The page number,
represented with a p. or a pp., is only added to the citation when using a direct quote (not a summary
or paraphrase). If the author's name is mentioned in the sentence, then place the date of publication in
parentheses directly after the name. If the name is...show more content...
All of the interviewees have been called 'exceptions to the norm' (Strong & Porter, 1998, p.
565).
Note the first example paraphrases an author that is named in the sentence, the second example
paraphrases authors that are not named in the sentence, and the third example provides a direct
quote (thus the inclusion of the page numbers) but also does not identify the authors within the
sentence. If the authors were identified within the sentence in the third example, the authors' names
would be followed by the year of publication and only the page numbers would be in the parentheses
at the end of the quote.
Finally, the bibliographic page in APA style differs from MLA, what APA calls the Reference page.
You will notice a few immediate differences from the MLA Works Cited format. With APA you
include the initial of the author's first name rather than the complete name, the publication date
immediately follows the author's name in parentheses, and titles of articles are not surrounded with
quotation marks (however titles of books, magazines, journals, etc are still underlined). The lists are
still alphabetized by author's last name (or title in the absence of an author) and the first line is flush
left while subsequent lines in the same entry are indented in (approximately 5 spaces or one tab). For
journals and magazines, publication title and volume number are both underlined,

APA Writing Style Essay
American Psychological Association (APA) writing style exists for a reason and this reason is
because writers' must give "credibility where credibility is due"(Walden Writing Center, 2015) .
During my BSW program I learned this and also, the importance of integrity in college level
writing. In my opinion, two aspects of APA that I think will not challenge me are direct
quotations and listing references. I have to admit I prefer to quote intellecutual matter directly
rather than, use paraphazing. I believe this is approriate to do if the quote you utilize is short and
all of your agrguments regarding, the content of the quote, are your own ideas. Another thing that
will come easily to me is listing my references. This comes easily to me because during my
undergraduate education, I excelled in this area. The reason for this is because everytime I wrote a
reference page I always refered to my courses APA manual.
Eventhough I have had a through exposure to APA, it has been a year since I have utilized this
writing style. Also, my current position does not require the use of APA. Therefore, a saying comes
to mind "if you don't use it you lose it". Currently, this is my situation. As a result, Walden
University's module on Passive Plagarism...show more content...
As I stated earlier, I prefer to avoid paraphazing in my writing. The reason for this is because the
arguments I construst in my papers are straight forward, to the point, and my own ideas. Also,
gradewise, I did not get penalized for this in my BSW program. However, Walden Univerisity's
Passive Plagarism module taught me that it is ok to directly quote material, but paraphazing is
strongly prefered in college level writing. During my Master of social work program, I will utilize
more paraphazing in my papers. On the same note, quoting directly can be considered a more
systematic approach to APA

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APA Ethical Guidelines Essay
The APA ethical guidelines help to ensure that all psychological research maintains the integrity that
it does not do harm or conflicts with the majority of the human populations moral ethical codes.
However, in some situations the APA ethical guidelines must be viewed as just that: guidelines. If a
study has the potential to benefit humanity as a whole and does not result in the permanent or
irreparable harm to a human being then some guidelines must be permitted to be stretched or even
broken in the interest of human advancement and scientific progression. After all the goal and
responsibility of a psychologist is to enhance our understanding of human behavior as well as to find
ways to use this information to better society and humanity...show more content...
Informed consent most closely interrelates to the guideline of deception. Deception is possibly the
most controversial and also the most important aspects of research in psychology. Deception
occurs when the experimenter withholds information about the study or the true aim of the study.
In psychological research, it is important to use the least amount of deception possible. In all
cases the researcher must take careful consideration to the benefits of any deception. If deception
is carried out the participant is likely to experience: a feeling of being uncomfortable, negative
feelings towards the research, and suspicion of the research. However, sometimes deception is
necessary for the researcher because if the participants understand the aim of the study they could
act differently according to the aim of the study. For instance, in memory research the researcher
can inform the aim of the study because the participants do not know what they will be asked to
remember. The most adept method of compensating for any mandatory deception is in the
debriefing. After the experiment is over, researchers are required to debrief the participants. The
ultimate reason for debriefing is to allow the participants to leave the experiment without any stress.
This also gives the experimenter a chance to go over any and all of the points where deception
might have been used and to

Vygotsky and Piaget Theory
Vygotsky and Piaget Theory Vygotsky and Piaget Cognitive development can be described as the
process in which a person constructs their thoughts for example, remembering things, problem
solving and attention. In this essay I am going to evaluate the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky. I will
look into the weaknesses and strengths of the theories with supporting evidence and also the
similarities and the differences of the two theories. Piaget believed that children develop through the
interaction of innate capacities with environmental events (Gross 2005). He saw children as
scientists and he also argued that cognitive development consists of four evident phases the first
phase being the sensorimotor stage, the...show more content...
This is done through inner speech and verbal thought. Humans are born with the ability to interact
with others, but they could not do much for themselves. However through a gradual process, the
individual moves towards being independent and abilities become transformed through participating
in social activities. Proximal development was Vygotsky`s second aspect of his cognitive theory. He
felt that children might not be able to archive on their own. Therefore, he felt that it was important
to achieve maximum learning. Scaffolding was the next stage that involved in encouraging and
offering advice to children for example, hints and pointers on how to learn new things and solve
problems on their own. Vygotsky argued that our cognitive development involves problem solving
processes that take place due to the interaction between children and those with whom they are
regularly in contact with. The parents are the first contact then later moves on to friends, classmates
and teachers. According to Flavell (1982) and Siegal (2003), they argued that although Piaget's
theory has had great reach and significance, it has encountered criticism of some aspects of it.
Problems with his theory have gradually surfaced. Some of the similarities seen in these two theories
were that children were curious, problem solving human beings who played an active part in their
own development. They both agreed

Write Apa Comparative Analysis
How to Write an APA Comparative Analysis Your university English Language teacher has asked
you to write a comparative analysis paper. This paper, also known as a compare and contrast,
allows the writer to analyze two different things or ideas. She wants you to write the paper in APA
format. APA is an acronym for American Psychological Association. The APA's format is popular
in education, social sciences and behavioral sciences. This article will help you format a
comparative analysis paper. The first step in your thesis is to conduct research in books, articles,
and scholarly journals. . Make notes of important concepts found in the book or article. Paraphrase
the notes on note cards or on a separate sheet of paper. Be sure to write down...show more content...
If you have previous research on your topic, it needs to be cited here. The introduction is listed on
the third page of your comparative analysis. You put the background information and purpose of
your thesis, present your problem, explain why © 2012 Study Assistance.org. All rights reserved. If
you need study resources contact us. info@studyassistance.org the problem is important, and
identify works which are applicable to the paper. You also put your

APA Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Hello Alma, When I first introduced to the APA format by another class agenda, I was lost when it
came to internal citations and the reference page. Admittedly, I have been utilizing a writing tutor
that Kaplan offers for academic support, located in our student portal under the tab under the tab My
Studies. As a result, I have been receiving decent grades throughout these ten weeks. My professor
alsoprovided an Intent Citation Video (In–Text Citation How–to–Video: http://tinyurl.com/ahjdese a
six–minute video. Similarly, I was able to learn that the author's last name and the page number(s)
from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken at the end of the text in () before the punctuations
marks. Furthermore, the reference page should

Apa Self Assessment Example
1.I believe when it comes to assessing a fellow peers work their ideas should come across clear and
concise. Their grammar does not have to be perfect, but tolerable for the sake of comprehension. It
should follow the American Psychological Association format (APA), in size 12 font, and Times
New Roman font style. An excellent resource on APA format is Purdue Online Writing Lab. (https:/
/owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/)
2.I will assess all assignments as fairly as possible, I would hope the same is done for me, despite
any differences I may have with the writer when it comes to their views on a particular subject.
When it comes to feedback, I would try and abstain from stating my personal feelings or opposing
view, only focusing on the quality of the material being presented. Overall, my response would be
critical, yet positive. This would ensure an accurate and honest assessment on my behalf.
Furthermore, from the Learning Guide Unit this week, Brown, Rust, and Gibbs (1994) suggested
assessment may encourage a more in–depth knowledge of the material, I agree very much with this
theory. By virtue of that, I will take my peers view into contemplation, this way I can think about the
information from a different angle in an attempt to further my own understanding of the criteria.
3....show more content...
During an assessment I will use The Three Domains of Learning (Bloom et. al. 1956) from the
Learning Guide, mainly from the 'Knowledge Domain'. Students should be able to recall key
information during discussions, and illustrate key aspects during writing assignments, this entails
comprehension and is indicative of learning.
In America standardized assessment is controversial because some feel it limits the overall range of
education by only teaching the material present in examinations. Using this style of testing methods
to assess students also can have negative effects on the child such as

Solving Problems in APA Style Format
This week assignment required to solve three problems derived from our text book in a
mathematical essay APA style format. First am going to start by solving all three problems and
later putting in words explaining the steps used in solving the problems including all
mathematical and describe how and why this is applicable to my everyday life. The first part of
the problem request to rewrite the expression (P dollars is invested at annual interest rate r for 1
year. If the interest is compounded Semiannually, then the polynomial P (1+r/2)2 represents the
value of the investment after1 year. And to also Evaluate the polynomial resulting from step 1
using P = $200 and r = 10%, and P = $5670 and r = 3.5% 1. First let me start with the first part of
the question, which is rewriting the expression without parentheses. I am using the FOIL method
by multiply the pairs: front, outside, inside, etc. P(1+r/2) ^2 The original expression P(1+r
/2)*(1+r/2) A squared quantity multiplies itself P(1+r/2+r/2+r^2/2 The expression after FOIL was
carried out P(1+r+r^2/4) Like terms are combined with r/2 + r/2 = r P+Pr+Pr^2/4 The P is
distributed across the trinomial Usually traditional polynomials are in descending order of the
variable r, but I notice that this one is in ascending order with the highest exponent in the last term
instead of the first term. Now I can evaluate the first expression by plugging in P = $200 and r 10%
= 0.1 interest rate as in decimal P+Pr+Pr2/4 the

A Sample Quantitative Research Proposal
Self–Directed Learning Readiness and Life Satisfaction Among Older Adults A Sample Quantitative
Research Proposal Written in the APA 5th Style [Note: This sample proposal is based on a
composite of past proposals, simulated information and references, and material I've included for
illustration purposes – it is based roughly on a fairly standard research proposal; I say roughly
because there is no one set way of creating a quantitative research proposal. Much of its design is
based on the nature of the research, your preferences, and your decisions regarding how to describe
or portray what it is you plan to accomplish. The material in this document was adopted from a
dissertation proposal created by Dr. Ralph Brockett. A biography is...show more content...
The reader is alerted to the existence of broader studies such as these. The present discussion,
however, will concentrate primarily on findings and issues associated with persons in their later
years. Defining Life Satisfaction and Related Concepts To fully understand the meaning of life
satisfaction as it is used in the proposed study, it is necessary to be familiar with a number of
related concepts. The term that probably serves as the umbrella under which other terms are
covered is quality of life. In general, quality of life is a nebulous term that evades precise
definition (Campbell, 1981). Andrews and Withey (1996) have stated the following about quality
of life: . . . sometimes refers to an 'outsider's' judgments of quality covered in such measures as
crowding, decibels of noise pollution, reported crimes, income levels, etc., but it may also refer to
the privately known and privately evaluated aspects of life (p. 4). Another broad term, one that is
specifically associated with the gerontological literature, is successful aging. Kalish (1985)
discusses the following four related though distinct definitions of successful aging: * A way of life
that is socially desirable for this age group *

Apa Format
Example Paper: This Paper is an Example of APA Format Dallas M Stout University of the
Rockies Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide you with written instructions on some of
the basic guidelines with the new APA format (American Psychological Association, 2009). In
addition, this paper is written in APA format to provide you with a visual image of how many
aspects of papers should be written, from the title page, to headings, to references in text, and the
reference page. This paper is not met to be a comprehensive explanation of APA format, but will
provide the reader with the basics. So, please buy the manual and read it. Example Paper: This
Paper is an Example of APA Format Setting up the APA Format in Word First,
...show more content...
Paraphrasing is more acceptable and should be done frequently, again with appropriate references
of the author's name and publication date. Should several paragraphs be from the same reference,
each paragraph needs to have the reference at least once, usually after the first or last sentence.
However, it is appropriate to use multiple references in a paragraph. When this is done, place the
reference after each new reference so that the reader knows from where the information came. It is
critically important to look up the format for referencing in text as well as at the end of the paper.
Several variations exist depending on the type of reference, the number of authors including the use
of et al., and whether or not you are quoting from a paper document or an Internet source. In
addition, the way in which quotes are used varies depending on how the quote is framed in the
sentence and depending on length (especially if more than 40 words). For each reference, look up
the style in the manual until this information is memorized, which will not take long after writing
several papers in this program. For the reference page, notice every comma, every use of
capitalization, italicizing, and other formatting issues. This is where new students make the most
amount of errors, especially with the issue versus the number on journal articles. Finally, it is crucial
that you check the references in text and compare them

Apa Critique Examples
At this point, you should now be able to summarize your evaluations and connect it to your research
report. Do not forget to emphasize its contribution to the field, as well. Again, avoid subjective
assessments that you cannot justify. End your critique with an APA formatted reference list.
Remember to use the heading "References," not "Bibliography," or "Works Cited." Also, do not put
the font in bold. Center the word at the top of the page, like what you will see on the next page.
Also recheck your parenthetical and in–text citations and make sure they match with your references
list to avoid unintended plagiarism. Make sure your reference list is alphabetized and properly
indented. Word count of this dummy critique: 458 words excluding

Examples Of APA Style
APA STYLE: The term APA Stands for "American Psychological Association" APA style is a
format for academic documents such as journal articles and books. It is modified in the style
guide of the American Psychological Association (APA), titled the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association. The APA states that the guidelines were developed to assist
reading comprehension in the social and behavioral sciences, for clarity of communication. APA
style is widely used, either entirely or with modifications, by hundreds of other scientific journals
which includes all business, medical and other public health journal and in many textbooks and in
academia for papers written in classes. APA considers one of the major style regimes for such work.
EXPLANATION OF APA STYLE GUIDELINES: Here are some of the APA Style Guidelines which
help us in...show more content...
The Title of the article should summarize the paper's main idea and identify the variables under
discussion and it shows the relationship between them. The Running head is a shortened version of
the article's full title and it is used to help readers for identifying the titles of published articles. Even
if our paper is not intended for publication, our paper should still have a running head. The Author
note should appear on printed articles and identifies each author's department and institution
affiliation and any other changes in affiliation, contains acknowledgements and any financial support
received. It also provides contact information. An author note is optional for students in writing class
papers, thesis etc. The Abstract is a brief summary of the paper. It allows the readers to quickly
review the main points and purpose of the article. The Introduction presents the problem that the
paper addresses. It introduces the main sources and problems of the

Sample Apa Research Paper
Sample APA Research Paper
Sample Title Page
Place manuscript page headers one–half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header
and the page number.
Running on Empty
1
Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in uppercase and lowercase.
Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas
Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College
34
Sample Abstract
Running on Empty Abstract This study examined the effects of short–term food deprivation on two
The abstract summarizes the problem, participants, hypotheses, methods used, results, and
conclusions.
2
cognitive abilities–concentration and perseverance. Undergraduate students (N–51) were tested on
both a...show more content...
Second, some of the findings have been contradictory. One study found that skipping breakfast
impairs certain aspects of cognition, such as problem–solving abilities (Pollitt, Lewis, Garza, &
Shulman, 1983). However, other research by M. W. Green, N. A. Elliman, and P. J. Rogers (1995,
1997) has found that food deprivation ranging from missing a single meal to 24 hours without eating
does not significantly impair cognition. Third, not all groups of people have been sufficiently
studied. Studies have been done on 9–11 year–olds (Pollitt et
Clear transitions guide readers through the researchers' reasoning.
al., 1983), obese subjects (Crumpton, Wine, & Drenick, 1966), college–age men and women (Green
et al., 1995, 1996, 1997), and middle–age males (Kollar et al., 1964). Fourth, not all cognitive
aspects have been studied. In 1995 Green, Elliman, and Rogers studied sustained attention, simple
reaction time, and immediate memory; in 1996 they studied attentional bias; and in 1997 they
studied simple reaction time, two–finger tapping, recognition memory, and free recall. In 1983,
another study focused on reaction time and accuracy, intelligence quotient, and problem solving

(Pollitt et al.). According to some researchers, most of the results so far indicate that cognitive
function is not affected significantly by short–term fasting (Green et al., 1995, p. 246). However,
this conclusion seems premature due to the

Apa Poverty Research Paper
Hey Marquitta, I really enjoyed reading your post. I agree with you when you say that poverty is
looked upon as the lowest part of life because it is. Society today is so caught up on their lives,
and how they can get ahead, that they forget about the forgotten. The forgotten could be that
neighbor who needs food, to the homeless man you see every day on your way to work, or that side
of town that is living in poverty. I love how you state that Mike experience showed what it truly
means to rely on God, and that is so true. Most of the time, people only rely on God doing the bad
times, but we should always rely on him doing the good, and the bad times.

Apa Sample Essay

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