2. 2
Content
⢠What citation ? Why important? What APA?
⢠Types of APA Citation
⢠Verb for Citing Sources Demo
⢠Topics Demo
⢠Demo on how to get APA citation
⢠References?
⢠Summary
8. Sharing Objectives
ďAfter sharing this Topic, we should be able to:
âDescribe the Citation .
âIdentify the Types of APA Citation
âFind out the Verb for Citing Sources Demo
âApply in the real context
To all participants
⢠Yourself reflection in terms of sharing today
⢠How will you help someone else learn something new today?
14. 14
What citation ? What
APA? Why important ?
⢠A âCitation" base on Cambridge
Dictionary, is a work or piece of
writing base on a written work.
⢠What is APA ?
APA stands for American Psychological
Association. The Association outlines the style in
the Publication manual of the American
Psychological Association [APA] (6th ed.).
16. 16
Why
important ?
⢠Morally : you acknowledge someoneâs work.
⢠Legally : if you takes someoneâs work as yours, it will be against the Law of
Intelligent Ownership.
⢠Convenient : If your work is well-equipped with citation, and reference, the other
reader or researcher will find it easy to verify your work for further study, and
research.
17. What is APA?
⢠APA is one of many referencing styles used in Academic Writing. APA stands for American
Psychological Association.
What is UCOL?
⢠UCOL: Universal College of Learning.
⢠6th Edition, January 2015 Updated March 2017.
17
19. 19
Types of
Citation
Author(s) In text citation
1 Author (Kim,2010)
2 Authors Kim and Lee (2014) (Kim & Lee, 2014)
From 3 Authors up (James et al.,2008)
Missing Information
Authors (The New York Time,2014)
Publication Year (William, n.d.)
20. 20
In-text
citation
Responsive is the central purpose of this class, which is complete with the speaking
level of oral age. It has nothing to do with student understanding (Kim, 2010).
The lesson plan is a plan for the lesson created by the teacher based on the curriculum
in explanation to meet the objectives of the specific curriculum (Kim & Lee, 2014).
Motivation can be divided into extrinsic motivation and intrinsic
motivation (James et al., 2008).
Speaking is a crucial part of the curriculum in the teaching of second and foreign
languages since it enables students to communicate with others in the target language
(William, n.d.).
26. 26
Types of APA
Citation
How to reference?
⢠1. In text citations
⢠Even though you have put someone elseâs ideas or information in your own words (i.e. paraphrased), you still need to show where
the original idea or information came from. This is all part of the academic writing process.
⢠Example: Water is a necessary part of every personâs diet and of all the nutrients a body needs to function, it requires more water
each day than any other nutrient (Whitney & Rolfes, 2011). or
⢠Whitney and Rolfes (2011) state the body requires many nutrients to function, but highlight that water is of greater importance
than any other nutrient. or
⢠Water is an essential element of anyoneâs diet, and Whitney and Rolfes (2011) emphasize it is more important than any other
nutrient.
⢠Reference list entry: Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S. (2011). Understanding nutrition (12th ed.). Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
⢠1. Going to Quillbot - 2. (Showing my Paper how to get full Reference and Cite)
27. Reference list entry: Seam, C. (2023). TEACHING SPEAKING IN IMPROVING
STUDENTS'MOTIVATION AND STUDENTSâPERFORMANCE AMONG CAMBODIAN
ENGLISH PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Jurnal As-Salam, 7(2), 168-183.
27
Link:
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Seam%2C+C.+%282023%29.+TEACHING+SPE
AKING+IN+IMPROVING+STUDENTS%E2%80%99+MOTIVATION+AND+STUDENTS%E2%80%99+PE
RFORMANCE+AMONG+CAMBODIAN+ENGLISH+PRIVATE+SECONDARY+SCHOOLS.+Jurnal+As-
Salam%2C+7%282%29%2C+168%E2%80%93183.&btnG=
Topic: TEACHING SPEAKING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' MOTIVATION AND STUDENTSâ
PERFORMANCE AMONG CAMBODIAN ENGLISH PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Email: seamchanthoul1@gmail.com
Institution: The University of Cambodia, Cambodia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v7i2.644
(Print ISSN 2528-1402, Online ISSN 2549-5593)
Web Publishing: https://jurnal-assalam.org/index.php/JAS
28. 28
Speaking
Seam (2023) observed that speaking is a productive and expressive skill of observation, and these observations are
covered by the clarity and adequacy of the primary utterance of speaking in terms of the continuous quality and
accuracy of age-appropriate speaking (Sheth, 2016).
Speaking is a productive and expressive skill of observation, and these observations are covered by the clarity
and adequacy of the primary utterance of speaking in terms of the continuous quality and accuracy of age-
appropriate speaking (Sheth, 2016) (Seam, 2023).
Narrative in-text citation
Parenthetical in-text citation
Reference list entry: Seam, C. (2023). TEACHING
SPEAKING IN IMPROVING
STUDENTS'MOTIVATION AND
STUDENTSâPERFORMANCE AMONG
CAMBODIAN ENGLISH PRIVATE
SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Jurnal As-Salam, 7(2),
168-183.
32. 32
Verb for
Citing
Sources
It is important that you learn how to cite information in the correct way
When you mention a published work for the first time, you can use the following basic patterns:
Brown (2003) comments
concludes
explains
indicates
notes
observes
remarks
states
that âŚ
33. 33
Brown, Horton and
Tomlinson (2004)
Brownâs (2003) study
Brownâs (2003) findings
advocate the view
hold the position
present arguments to emphasize
Propose
emphasizes
illustrates
points out
proposes
shows
Suggests
confirm
establish
maintain
show
that âŚ
that âŚ
that âŚ
39. 39
What is a DOI and URL?
What are DOI's and URLs? A DOI (Digital Object
Identifier) is a unique set of letters and numbers
which gives a persistent link to a resource on the
internet. This could be an article, a book or a chapter
of a book. A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is an
address where the resource can be found on the
internet.
What is DOI and URL in citation?
Answer. A DOI, or Digital Object Identifier, is a string of
numbers, letters and symbols used to uniquely identify an
article or document, and to provide it with a permanent
web address (URL).
40. Self-Determination
Theory
40
SDT is an approach to human motivation and personality
that uses traditional empirical methods while employing an
organismic met theory that highlights the importance of
humans' evolved inner resources for personality develop-
ment and behavioral self-regulation(Ryan & Deci, 2000).
Reference list entry: Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of
intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.
43. 1.1. Three, four or five authors
⢠If a work has three (3), four (4) or five (5) authors, cite all authors the first time and from then on
include only the last name of the first author followed by the words et al. (âet al.â is Latin for âand
othersâ)
⢠Example: Research can be defined as a systematic method of creating new knowledge or a way to
verify existing knowledge (Watson, McKenna, Cowman & Keady, 2008). Deciding on a research
method demands the researcher consider carefully the problem or area of investigation being
researched (Watson et al., 2008).
⢠Reference list entry: Watson, R., McKenna, H., Cowman, S., & Keady, K. (Eds.). (2008). Nursing
research: Designs and methods. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
43
44. 44
Reference list entry: Serey, S., & Pongquan, S. Basic Education for Rural Children: Current Facts, Situation and
Challenges in Post-Conflict Cambodia.
Basic Education for Rural
Children: Current Facts,
Situation and Challenges in
Post-Conflict Cambodia
The research explores a 9-year basic education in Cambodia which responds to the national
educational policy of the country. The study was focused on the current situation of the basic
education including school enrollment, support, affordability, work contribution of the children for
households and perception of parents and children on various aspects of study schools related to
the basic education (Serey & Pongquan, n.d.).
45. 45
In an APA reference or citation, n.d. stands for "no date." You use n.d. when you cannot
find a publication date on the source you are trying to reference and cite.
49. ⢠Why reference?
ď When you reference you use the standardized style to acknowledge the source of information used in your
assignment.
ď Referencing correctly enables the marker or reader of your assignment to locate the source of the information. They
can verify the information or read further on the topic.
⢠There are two main parts to referencing:
ď 1. The first indicating within your assignment the sources of the information you have used to write your assignment.
This demonstrates support for your ideas, arguments and views. Sometimes this is referred to as: citing in text, in text
citations or text citations
ď 2. The second part to referencing is the construction of a reference list. The reference list shows the complete details
of everything you cited and appears in an alphabetical list on a separate page, at the end of your assignment.
49
60. 1.2. Six or seven authors
⢠If a work has six (6) or more authors, cite only the last name of the first author followed by et al. each
time you refer to this work.
⢠Example: (Mikosch et al., 2010)
⢠Reference list entry: When a source has up to seven (7) authors, include all names in the reference list.
⢠Mikosch, P., Hadrawa, T., Laubreiter, K., Brandl, J., Pilz, J., Stettner, H., & Grimm, G. (2010).
Effectiveness of respiratory-sinus-arrhythmia biofeedback on state-anxiety in patients undergoing
coronary angiography. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(5), 1101-1110.
Noted: Latin term âet alia,â comes from the Latin phrase meaning âand others.â Et al. typically stands
in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information.
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