Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that affects up to 4% of women at some point in their lives. It is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and results in starvation to be thin. Causes include low self-esteem, distorted body image, media influence, and possible genetic factors. Signs include excessive dieting, weight loss, fatigue, depression, and missed menstrual cycles. Diagnosis involves weight monitoring and history from family. Treatment options range from helplines and local treatment centers to hospitalization, weight gain, and medication.

1. By Jessica Truscott Gold ANOREXIA

2. Anorexia Nervosa An eating disorder that affects up to 4% of women at some point in their lives The intense fear of gaining weight Affects mostly girls and women, although some males can become affected It’s more than just a problem with food, it’s a fear An anorexic will literally starve herself to be thin 15% of affected people die with this condition

3. Causes Low self esteem and a distorted body image Lack of self control Letting the media images affect personality possibly inherited in some cases Dysfunction in the hypothalamus which is a part of the brain Feeding problems as an infant Pressure from peers to be thin and attractive

4. Signs and Symptoms All the person can think about is food and their weight Excessive exercising Extreme dieting (pills, complete cut of food groups, laxatives etc.) 3 consecutive menstrual cycles are missed Body weight is less than 85% of the expected average weight. Extreme fatigue and disrupted sleep Depression and social withdrawal Anxiety disorders may develop OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) may develop Attention, concentration, and effort decrease Anemia Hair gets thin and brittle or even more develops

5. Diagnosis Brought to the attention of family members Professional help is sought (family doctor) Weight is recorded and monitored Information is obtained from parents about the patient’s history

6. Treatment Options Helpline: 1-800-941-5313 Local treatment centers for eating disorders Hospitalized if necessary Weight is monitored and slowly tried to gain back Medication can be administered (such as Olanzapine to stablize mood)

7. Works Cited http://www.womenshealth.gov/FAQ/anorexia-nervosa.cfm http:// www.medicinenet.com/anorexia_nervosa/article.htm http://www.youthnoise.com/site/images/fitc/anorexia%20(2).jpg http://cannontherapy.com/anorexia/anorexia.jpg http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs22/f/2007/331/9/c/Anorexia_Nervosa_2_by_avitalik.jpg