Animal Communication Essay Example

Animal Communication Essay example
Throughout this course of study, the concept of language as the demarcation between animals and humans has prevailed. Further, as we have seen in
our class readings, many claim that it is through language that our "consciousness" and "cognitive" skills are developed.
Accordingly, these skills are necessary for us to interpret and conceptualize our world. What this infers is that because we have these skills and the
"brute" animals do not, animals do not possess the ability to analyze or think about their world. When presented in this manner, I was
almost convinced that this was a plausible representation of mental development. However, I found that I still had a nagging feeling that it could not be
true....show more content...
The concept of mind "Encompasses sense perception, feeling and emotion, traits of character and personality, and the volitional aspects of human
life, as well as the more narrowly intellectual phenomena" (Griffin 163). Consciousness in an entity suggests "an organism which can have
intentions... the ability to form a plan, and make a decision to adopt the plan" (Griffin 164). Although these terms are defined by their human
references, studies indicate that animals, and even insects, demonstrate emotion, volition, and planning in their daily lives. For example, the
communicative dances of honeybees convey multi–level messages that suggest conscious thought and the incorporation of new information (Griffin
178). Similarly, wild vervet monkeys have a system whihc allows them to alert others in their group to potential danger.
Diamond states that they "have a natural form of symbolic communication based on grunts, with slightly different grunts to mean
"leopard," eagle," and "snake." (Diamond 55). What is significant is that the concept of volition is also evident vervet
monkeys when they "fake" a grunt in order to scatter the other monkeys away from food. Hence, volition and communication should not be
considered unique to the human animal.The ability to manipulate objects and to investigate new information is considered another hallmark of the
intellectual
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Homeless Animals Essay
Homeless Animals Homeless animals definition– animals that have been abandoned and neglected by their owners that have now been rescued and
put into shelters. The main reasons animals are in shelters is owners give them up, or animal control finds them on the street. Homeless animals
outnumber homeless people 5 to 1. Each year, approximately 2.7 million dogs and cats are killed every year because shelters are too full and
there aren't enough adoptive homes 11 facts about animal homelessness 1.Only 1 out of every 10 dogs born will find a permanent home. 2.The
main reasons animals are in shelters: owners give them up, or animal shelters find them on the street. 3.Homeless animals outnumber homeless
people 5 to 1. 4.Each year, approximately 2.7 million dogs and cats are killed every year because shelters are too full and there aren't enough
people that want to adopt. 5.Approximately 7.6 million animals enter shelters nationwide every year. Of those, approximately 3.9 million are dogs
and 3.4 million are cats. 6.According to the National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy (NCPPSP), less than 2% of cats and only 15 to
20% of dogs are returned to their owners. 7.25% of dogs that enter local shelters are pure breeds. 8.About two times as many animals come into
shelters as strays compared to the...show more content...
No matter if the pet was given by his owner, was lost on the street or is a stray, he suddenly finds himself in a completely different place. To make
things worse, he's surrounded on all sides by other extremely stressed animals and there's always loud barking. Strangers walk by his kennel all day.
These are just a few things that combine to create anxiety. This stress can even cause the pet to develop temporary behaviour issues, and can make
potential adopters not want him. Volunteer to pet and comfort dogs and cats in the shelter. A little love and individual attention will keep them less

Owning a Pet Essay
Owning a Pet
Having a pet is a wonderful idea. Pets bring companionship, personality, and gut wrenching humor to households across the world. Having previously
owned both a cat and a dog, and currently being without a pet, I began to think about getting a new furry friend. Born a dog lover, and bred into a cat
lover, I had the difficult decision of choosing one of the two.
When I was twenty–two years old, I answered an advertisement in the paper for free Labrador puppies. Driving up to the house, I saw all the little
critters running around and having a ball of a time. I got into the pen with the pups, and finally decided on the shy runt who spent the majority of his
time hiding under a board. I loved his personality and instantly...show more content...
I never could quite figure out Vegas' love of the window. I understood there was a lot of action going on that he was taking in: the birds flying by
and the squirrels climbing trees, but it was like the window screen was his safety net, and everything outside of that was hot lava. If I even tried to
carry him outside the door he would instantly tense up, claw into my shoulder, and make a Carl Lewis leap back inside. I made the horrible mistake
of purchasing a cat walking apparatus in an attempt to broaden his horizons. For the whole five minutes I had Vegas on the leash, he easily could have
been misconceived as the Tasmanian devil.
On the other hand, Charlie was born to be walked. Or in his eyes, walk me. I could hardly get to his leash before he was tackling me to go. Charlie
had a set path he enjoyed taking every night, including strategically hitting up the same elderly couples, who would spend there evenings porch
watching, for his dinner leftover treat. For those who didn't give him a treat, well, he had a treat of his own for them.
Charlie enjoyed getting out and around, smelling the world outside his own, and I always felt bad about keeping him in such a small yard. Plus, with
such a small yard, keeping up with the packages Charlie left in his own yard was quite a chore. Whereas Vegas, like most cats, did his business
efficiently in the same square liter

Types of Animals on Earth Essay
Earth is the only known planet up to date which sustains life. A few millions years ago, Earth was home to the one of the most vicious and devastating
creatures well–known to mankind М¶ dinosaur. Wrapped in a cocoon of evolution, Earth, along with most living beings, had endured metamorphosis,
transforming the world to what it is now. Gigantic deadly dinosaurs went extinct, whilst only a minority that survived mutated into smaller–sized
animals. Animals that roam the Earth are classified into three major categories, namely mammals, reptiles and amphibians, where each category is
further divided into their respective orders (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
The first major type of animal is mammal. There are more than 4,000 different...show more content...
Mammals are sub–divided into two distinct groups: Prototheria and Theria (Eisenberg & Redford, 1999). Members of the subclass Prototheria lay eggs
like most non–mammalian vertebrates. However, they feed their newborn with mammary gland secretions like all other mammals. They lack nipples,
but the skin over their mammary glands exude milk for their babies. The Prototheria are also referred to as monotremes, which literally means that they
have one opening for excretion and reproduction. This is similar to birds and reptiles. On the other hand, all other living mammalian species, including
humans, are in the subclass Theria. They have in common the fact that they give birth to live young. Therian mammals apparently did not evolve from
the Prototheria. The relatively primitive prototherian reproductive system evidently evolved after their evolutionary line separated from the other early
mammals.
The next type of animals to be discussed is reptile. The modern reptiles representing only a small part of those present in ancient times. Back to the
history there are 16 orders of reptiles but only four have living representatives which include three of the six described subclass (Royce E. Ballinger &
John D.Lynch, 1983). Unlike the mammal which

Animal Conservation Essay
Earth is home to a collection of wonderful flora and fauna. From the bold and beautiful macaw to the miniscule pygmy fruit bat, ever ecosystem hosts
a multitude of fantastic creatures and fauna. Unfortunately, approximately 16,306 species of plants and animals have been placed on the IUCN's red
list as endangered. It is estimated that every day 150–200 fauna and flora species become extinct. Our world cannot afford to lose so much of our
natural world, and I believe that it is our responsibility to conserve and protect our ecosystems and the inhabitants of those ecosystems. It is my
intention to major in the field of animal sciences with a concentration in biodiversity and conservation so I have the means to aide conservation.
Moreover, I hope that by receiving a higher education I can aide in the protection and relief efforts of these wonderful creatures. My intentions are to
attend classes that will equip me with the mandatory college and skills to protect and preserve the natural wonder of this earth.
My passion for nature was kindled through the wildlife exposer I received from the Great Smoky Mountains national park. The mountains have
always been an inspiration and I would love to work in a field in which I get to work the nature within them. Tennessee is home to some many
wonderful flora and fauna and it is a place when I truly feel at home. This national park is home to many spectacular and rare animals. Protecting and
researching these animals is a truly

The Spirit Of Spirit Animal
The spirit animal that you identify with is more than a symbol. Shamans believe that spirit animals are guides and protectors during your life 's journey.
Finding and relating to your spirit animal provides you with power and insight into your subconscious that can help to guide you on the path that 's
right for you. Identifying your spirit animal then understanding how they guide you is essential for finding your path.
How Does Your Spirit Animal Help You
While you might have animals that you love and admire, that doesn 't mean that type of animal is your spirit animal. Your specific power animal isn 't
just the answer to an interview question about what type of animal you see yourself as. Your spirit animal helps you identify parts of yourself that need
to be enhanced or worked on for ultimate happiness and fulfillment.
Why You 're Searching for Your Spirit Animal
Your spirit animal can help you nurture or evaluate your current relationships to find new perspectives and enlightenment. It will help you by providing
guidance and support when you 're going through a trying time in your life too. Your spirit animal guides you through situations that provide strong
emotions that can leave you confused and disheartened. You might even feel inspired and powerful through your spirit animal 's influence.
Your Spirit Animal Chooses You
When you open yourself to the world around you, your spirit animal reveals itself to you. When you 're not open to the experience, your spirit

The Evolution of Animals Essay
The Evolution of Animals
Eukaryotes come in two grades of organization: single–celled (protists) and multicellular (plants, animals, and fungi). The world today is full of
complex multicellular plants and animals: how, why, and when did they evolve from protists?
Proterozoic Protists
A single–celled eukaryote or protist can carry chlorophyll (it can be an autotrophic, photosynthetic, "alga"), it can eat other organisms (it can be an
organotrophic, "protozoan" "animal"), or it may do both.
Beginning about 1850 Ma, we find acritarchs, spherical microfossils with thick and complex organic walls. They are probably dinoflagellates that spent
most of their life floating in the plankton.
We know that a very diverse array of...show more content...
Metazoans are not just multicellular, they have different kinds of cells that perform different functions.
Metazoans are most likely a clade, that is, they all descended from one kind of protist. All metazoans originally had one cilium or flagellum per cell,
for example. Metazoans also share the same kind of early development. They form into infolded balls of internal cells which are often free to move,
and are covered by outer sheets of cells that form an external coating for the animal: a skin, if you like.
The first metazoans were soft–bodied, and we have no fossil record of them. But we can look at the tremendous variety of living animals and at the
geologic record to try to reason out what the first metazoans might have looked like and what they might have done.
There are only three basic kinds of metazoans: sponges, cnidarians, and worms. One can imagine scenarios for the divergence of the three great
metazoan groups. All of them solved the problem of developing to larger size and complexity, but in different ways.
Sponges evolved by extending the choanoflagellate way of life to large size and sophisticated packaging. They continued to pump water (and the
oxygen and bacteria they take from it) through their tissues, in internal filtering modules.

Cnidarians (or coelenterates), including sea anemones, jellyfish, and corals, are built mostly of sheets of cells, and they exploit the large surface area
of the

Animal Emotions Essay
Animal Emotions
Do animals feel joy, love, fear, anguish or despair? What ere emotions, and perhaps more importantly, how do scientists prove animals are capable of
emotion? Sea lion mothers have often been seen wailing painfully and squealing eerily as they watch their babies being eaten by killer whales.
Buffaloes have also been observed sliding playfully across ice, excitedly screaming "Gwaaa." Emotions are defined broadly as psychological
phenomena that help in behavioral management and control. This is a challenging question to researchers who are trying to determine the answer to
this question. Through current research by close observation combined with neurobiological research, evidence that animals exhibit fear, joy...show
more content...
However many skeptics argue that this is not enough evidence to determine whether animals have emotions or if they are just exhibiting primary
instincts. Nevertheless many researchers studying animal emotions believe that humans are not the only animals to experience emotion.
In 1988 at the University of Zurich, Eduard Stammbach set up an experiment with long tailed macaque monkeys to determine if they were able to
rein aggressive behavior and act cooperatively. Subgroups of monkeys were created, and the lowest ranking monkey was taught to press a set of levers
in a specific sequence that caused a machine to deliver popcorn. The high–ranking monkeys noticed the low ranking monkeys' unique skills. The
high–ranking monkeys soon began grabbing all the popcorn. Before long the low ranking monkeys stopped operating the machine. This did not last
long because the higher–ranking monkeys began to change their behavior. The higher–ranking monkeys began to approach the lower ranking monkeys
more peacefully, and allowed the lower ranking monkeys a share of the popcorn. Furthermore some higher–ranking monkeys began to groom the lower
monkeys even when the machine was inoperative.
Another experiment by psychologist Robert Miller and his colleagues was designed to see if a monkey was able to interpret another monkey's facial
expression. The researchers trained rhesus monkeys to pull a lever to avoid getting shocked after a

Animal Experiments Essay
Animal Experiments Animal experimentation by scientists can be cruel and unjust, but at the same time it can provide long term benefits for
humanity. Animals used in research and experiments have been going on for 2,000 years and keep is going strong. It is a widely debated about topic
all over the world. Some say it is inhuman while others say it's for the good of human kind. There are many different reasons why people perform
experiments and why others total disagree with it.
Each year 20 million animals are produce and breed for the only purpose but to be tested on. Fifty–three thousands of animals are used each year in
medical and veterinary schools. The rest is used in basic research. The demand for animals in the United States...show more content...
There are numerous tests that animals are put through. Toxicity testing or testing determining if a substance is poisonous or not. Animals are exposed
to chemicals through inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, and skin contact. They are induced or other words they were normal until a scientist inject
chemicals, microorganisms, or other substances into them to produce a disease or to create symptoms of a specific condition. They are put in cages
that are covered in their own feces and excrement in small cramped windowless rooms in a laboratory where they know they are going to die. They
are bred to die and that's their only reason they where born on this earth so that the scientists can test the effects of drugs and disease. Scientists
actually stand and watch animals die from diseases. They induce hemophilia (excessive bleeding) in dogs, epilepsy (causes seizures) in mice,
glaucoma (eye disease) in rabbits, and deafness in cats.
There are three main reasons why animals are used in experiments are research on disease, behavior, and education. Research of how the cells function
and how disease works. What causes the disease? What can prevent those diseases and how to cure them? Research's test drugs, chemicals, or products
to determine safety and effectiveness.
Tested on drugs, discovery new surgery, and to test vaccine or to invent one. They are used in cosmetics to test their efficiency. They are used in the
military to test effects

Is It An Animal? Essay
We've all heard it, or perhaps even said it before. "You're an animal". Whether it may be at a court trial during a testimony, an argument with another
person, or making a casual joke, that statement gets thrown around a great deal. The individual at the receiving end of the statement is clearly not an
animal, but a human, so why may they be called an animal? Society, for as long as our brains have been able to theorize concepts and ideas, have
placed specific traits, norms that we believe every human being should possess. Love, compassion, and empathy are just a few that we, as a society,
hold dearly amongst ourselves. When a human commits taboo, a crime so notorious that only an "animal" would even consider, they get placed outside
of society 's limits and reach. This is just one of the many reasons society places a unofficial definition of human characteristics, but which of these
characteristics is unique to only humans? Humans are the most selfish animals on the planet by a longshot. Humanity has destroyed thousands of
animals, as well as other human beings, natural and claimed habitats and have killed their own kind for their personal gain and welfare. Nothing is ever
enough for humans. We desire the most expensive clothes, best car, house, spouse, etc. Greed is the one characteristic that makes humans unique, but
by no means in any good way.
Even speaking in terms of the bible, the first humans ever to walk this planet committed greed, ultimately leading to their

What Are The Arguments Against Animal Testing
For years now people have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it
does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for
the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, "History has
already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medical progress." Stuart W.G. Derbyshire believes "The best hopes to treat or cure any
number of diseases all rely in the current animal experiments." Both sides have evidence that can allow both to be proven correct. But there are...show
more content...
It is just a death toll for the living animals involved, and useless for the purpose animal testing is supposedly working for. The 3R's, replacement,
reduction, and refinement, are suppose to help save the living creatures in this chaotic situation. It is suppose to slowly eliminate animal
experimentation for good by reducing the amount of animals used, and possibly coming up with alternative methods. This is one of the goals scientists
have for the next generation of scientists. But it is still possible that their attempt of saving the animals will never happen (Howard). The horrors that
come from animal experimentation are highly repulsive and the use of animals in experiments clearly violates "animals' rights" to live without pain or
emotional distress (Hurley). Animal experimentation CAN be looked upon negatively because no experiment is ever in the interest of the animals'
welfare.
Scientist and people still believe that animal experimentation works and should be continued in the future. Animal experimentation is used to help save
humans. People would like for it to continue because it has been proven that it can help save humans. "Scientists try to use animal experimentation to
advance the understanding of humanity. They are forced to defend themselves against the cruel accusations due to animal experimentation." The best
hopes now are that the people will allow animal experimentation to move

Essay about Animals Must Be Protected
Animals Must Be Protected
Animals are in many ways the same as human beings. We consider them our best freind, sibling, child, or to put it simply, we view them as being
part of our family. For example, my parents have a a Pekingese puppy, whom I identify and treat as my little brother. I could never imagine what I'de
do if anything were to happen to him. For these reasons, I strongly believe in the rights of animals and the need to provide them full protectionfrom
violence and danger. Those who share this concern can in fact find on the internet useful information that addresses the issues of animal abuse, neglect,
and exploitation. Some of these sources of information are organizations, which include, but are not limited to,...show more content...
According to thier website, in efforts to fulfill its organizational goals and mission, AHO has joined forces with other humane organizations and
together, they are taking positive actions by creating animal welfare programs such as animal adoption, care and issues, farm animals, disaster relief,
film monitoring, shelter services, legislative action, and educaton and awareness. In addition, AHO offers links on thier website where you can learn
more leadership skills for developing policies and services to help children and animal abuse and neglect.
Aside from promoting individual action, the American Humane Organization also relies heavily on simply creating pubilc awareness about the issues
facing children and animals. They achieve this organizational goal by implementing and enabling quick access of facts about problems and concerns
dealing with both animals and children onto thier website. These facts range in questions concerning anywhere from shelter of animals to sexual abuse
of children. In addition, the American Humane Organization website offers information regarding official government laws, both state and federal,
which exists to serve the welfare of both children and animals and to promote humane services. Some of which these laws include are Captive Wildlife
Safety Act 2003 and Violence Against Chldren Act of 2003, just to name a few of the most recent.
Another well

Animal Communication Essay Example

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