ABSTRACT : The main purpose of this research is to know the impact dimensions of service quality
(tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) against patient's satisfaction. This research uses
224 respondents who were chosen according to some specified criteria in the patient room of Bhayangkara
Bondowoso Hospital. This is descriptive, comparative, and associative research. Data collection method use
questionnaire. The result by t test with the help of SPSS 26 software shows that the score is sig. 2 tailed variable
tangibles 0.000 <0.05, variable reliability 0.000 <0.05, variable responsiveness 0.000 <0.05, variable assurance
0.000 > 0.05, variable empathy 0.000 <0.05. This t test shows that each variable tangibles, reliability,
responsiveness, assurance, and empathy make an impact against patient's satisfaction. The result of the F test
with the help of SPSS 26 software shows a significant score of 0.000 <0.05. This F test shows that all of the
variable tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy make an impact simultaneously against
elderly patient satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: Service, Satisfaction, Elderly
The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust in the Relatio...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine the effect of product quality on customer loyalty mediated by
customer satisfaction and customer trust. This research is a quantitative research with a case study in the
company CV. JMF Sidoarjo, Indonesia by distributing questionnaires to 109 customers. Data is processed using
Structural Equation Modeling with Smart PLS 3 program. The results showed that product quality had a
significant direct effect on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty. Product quality has no significant effect on
customer satisfaction and trust. Likewise, customer satisfaction and trust cannot mediate the relationship
between product quality and customer loyalty. All relationships point in a positive direction.This work helps the
product manufacturing business better understand consumer behavior, demands, and preferences, which can
boost consumer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty. This study adds to the body of knowledge on the causes of
consumer loyalty.
KEYWORDS : Customer, loyalty, quality, satisfaction, trust
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Health is a basic need for everyone because every aspect of life is related to health. The number of
hospitals will provide an opportunity for the community to choose the best from the available choices, so
hospitals must always innovate to be able to provide the best quality of service.
Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Word Of Mouth, and Revisit Intention i...YogeshIJTSRD
This study investigates the relationship between service quality, patient satisfaction, word of mouth WOM , and revisit intention among dental patients in a clinic, Thailand. The research employed a quantitative approach in data collection for statistical analysis. Quota sampling equally among four age groups was used, and 352 completed copies of self administered questionnaires were returned. The proposed theoretical framework was identified the model adopting PLS SEM. Findings reveal that patient satisfaction is a mediator between service quality and its outcomes of WOM and revisit intention. Referring to elements of service quality, empathy is the highest factor influencing patient satisfaction Beta=0.411, p 0.001 , followed by reliability Beta=0.183, p 0.05 , tangibles Beta=0.119, p 0.05 , assurance Beta=0.077, p 0.05 , and responsiveness, Beta=0.053, p 0.05 at R square 0.556. Revisit intention can be predicted by patient satisfaction by 53.4 percent Beta=0.731, p 0.001,R2=0.534 , and WOM can be explained by patient satisfaction by about 42.9 percent Beta=0.655, p 0.001, R2=0.429 . The study was limited to private dental practice a dental clinic . Thus, the extension to clinics around this area should be considered. Moreover, the researcher suggested comprehensive coverage of other predictors in further research. The implications are managers would emphasize healthcare service quality management to satisfy their patients because it creates positive word of mouth and a revisit intention among dental clinic’s patients. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul "Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Word-Of-Mouth, and Revisit Intention in A Dental Clinic, Thailand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43943.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/43943/service-quality-patient-satisfaction-wordofmouth-and-revisit-intention-in-a-dental-clinic-thailand/supaprawat-siripipatthanakul
Test and prove the relationship of service quality, patient satisfaction, trust, and loyalty directly and through mediation. Population 6088 patients who had received inpatient service at public hospital Batu, East Java, Indonesia. Questionnaire was given to 100 respondents. The data were processed with SPSS 21 and SmartPLS 3.0. Hypothesis testing with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model showed a significant and insignificant relationship between the variables. Service quality is not significant to loyalty, but there are moderating variables that is trust. Trust strengthens the influence of service quality on loyalty.
Ijbrm 144Customer Perceptions and Expectations Regarding Service Qualities in...Waqas Tariq
The purpose of this article is to find out the customer perceptions and expectations regarding service qualities in the Govt. owned commercial banks of Bangladesh. The average experience with the bank of customer is between 5 to 9 years that indicate their capability to understand and evaluate the services of the bank. From the descriptive analysis we found that almost all the customers are dissatisfied with the perception level in all dimensions of service quality. But from the mentioned service dimensions resulting in expectations are Assurance (mean score 3.56) and Responsiveness (mean score 3.68), that the customers expect more service standards from the bank which indicate more courtesy, ability of employees inspire trust & confidence of the customer and their willingness to help & provide prompt services. Customers want little bit moderation in Empathy (mean score 3.44), that they need few more in caring and individualized attention from the bank. On the basis of age group, almost all the age group is dissatisfied with the services that are currently served by the bank. In Expectation level, the young age group of 20-29 years and 30-39 years expect more service standards than from other age group. Paired sample test shows a significant difference between customer perceptions and the customer expectations regarding Assurance, Empathy, Tangibility and Responsiveness but no significant difference in Reliability.
Effect Of Quality Services On Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty (Theoritical...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Effect Service Quality to Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty of A...IOSR Journals
Customer Loyalty is important for cultivated by the company, therefore the aim of this study to prove
how the effect of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in enhancing Customer Loyalty. Samples were
service users Railway Transport Argo Bromo Anggrek Jakarta Surabaya by using purposive side. Sample size of
300 respondents. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that Services
Quality significantly influence to customer satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction significant effect on Customer
Loyalty. Service Quality is not yet significant effect on Customer Loyalty, so that Customer Satisfaction is a
mediator of the relationship Service Quality on Customer Loyalty to PT Argo Bromo Anggrek Train Jakarta-
Surabaya. The implications that Customer Satisfaction is capable of mediating the quality of care in improving
Customer Loyalty.
The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust in the Relatio...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine the effect of product quality on customer loyalty mediated by
customer satisfaction and customer trust. This research is a quantitative research with a case study in the
company CV. JMF Sidoarjo, Indonesia by distributing questionnaires to 109 customers. Data is processed using
Structural Equation Modeling with Smart PLS 3 program. The results showed that product quality had a
significant direct effect on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty. Product quality has no significant effect on
customer satisfaction and trust. Likewise, customer satisfaction and trust cannot mediate the relationship
between product quality and customer loyalty. All relationships point in a positive direction.This work helps the
product manufacturing business better understand consumer behavior, demands, and preferences, which can
boost consumer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty. This study adds to the body of knowledge on the causes of
consumer loyalty.
KEYWORDS : Customer, loyalty, quality, satisfaction, trust
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Health is a basic need for everyone because every aspect of life is related to health. The number of
hospitals will provide an opportunity for the community to choose the best from the available choices, so
hospitals must always innovate to be able to provide the best quality of service.
Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Word Of Mouth, and Revisit Intention i...YogeshIJTSRD
This study investigates the relationship between service quality, patient satisfaction, word of mouth WOM , and revisit intention among dental patients in a clinic, Thailand. The research employed a quantitative approach in data collection for statistical analysis. Quota sampling equally among four age groups was used, and 352 completed copies of self administered questionnaires were returned. The proposed theoretical framework was identified the model adopting PLS SEM. Findings reveal that patient satisfaction is a mediator between service quality and its outcomes of WOM and revisit intention. Referring to elements of service quality, empathy is the highest factor influencing patient satisfaction Beta=0.411, p 0.001 , followed by reliability Beta=0.183, p 0.05 , tangibles Beta=0.119, p 0.05 , assurance Beta=0.077, p 0.05 , and responsiveness, Beta=0.053, p 0.05 at R square 0.556. Revisit intention can be predicted by patient satisfaction by 53.4 percent Beta=0.731, p 0.001,R2=0.534 , and WOM can be explained by patient satisfaction by about 42.9 percent Beta=0.655, p 0.001, R2=0.429 . The study was limited to private dental practice a dental clinic . Thus, the extension to clinics around this area should be considered. Moreover, the researcher suggested comprehensive coverage of other predictors in further research. The implications are managers would emphasize healthcare service quality management to satisfy their patients because it creates positive word of mouth and a revisit intention among dental clinic’s patients. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul "Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Word-Of-Mouth, and Revisit Intention in A Dental Clinic, Thailand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43943.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/43943/service-quality-patient-satisfaction-wordofmouth-and-revisit-intention-in-a-dental-clinic-thailand/supaprawat-siripipatthanakul
Test and prove the relationship of service quality, patient satisfaction, trust, and loyalty directly and through mediation. Population 6088 patients who had received inpatient service at public hospital Batu, East Java, Indonesia. Questionnaire was given to 100 respondents. The data were processed with SPSS 21 and SmartPLS 3.0. Hypothesis testing with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model showed a significant and insignificant relationship between the variables. Service quality is not significant to loyalty, but there are moderating variables that is trust. Trust strengthens the influence of service quality on loyalty.
Ijbrm 144Customer Perceptions and Expectations Regarding Service Qualities in...Waqas Tariq
The purpose of this article is to find out the customer perceptions and expectations regarding service qualities in the Govt. owned commercial banks of Bangladesh. The average experience with the bank of customer is between 5 to 9 years that indicate their capability to understand and evaluate the services of the bank. From the descriptive analysis we found that almost all the customers are dissatisfied with the perception level in all dimensions of service quality. But from the mentioned service dimensions resulting in expectations are Assurance (mean score 3.56) and Responsiveness (mean score 3.68), that the customers expect more service standards from the bank which indicate more courtesy, ability of employees inspire trust & confidence of the customer and their willingness to help & provide prompt services. Customers want little bit moderation in Empathy (mean score 3.44), that they need few more in caring and individualized attention from the bank. On the basis of age group, almost all the age group is dissatisfied with the services that are currently served by the bank. In Expectation level, the young age group of 20-29 years and 30-39 years expect more service standards than from other age group. Paired sample test shows a significant difference between customer perceptions and the customer expectations regarding Assurance, Empathy, Tangibility and Responsiveness but no significant difference in Reliability.
Effect Of Quality Services On Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty (Theoritical...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Effect Service Quality to Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty of A...IOSR Journals
Customer Loyalty is important for cultivated by the company, therefore the aim of this study to prove
how the effect of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in enhancing Customer Loyalty. Samples were
service users Railway Transport Argo Bromo Anggrek Jakarta Surabaya by using purposive side. Sample size of
300 respondents. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that Services
Quality significantly influence to customer satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction significant effect on Customer
Loyalty. Service Quality is not yet significant effect on Customer Loyalty, so that Customer Satisfaction is a
mediator of the relationship Service Quality on Customer Loyalty to PT Argo Bromo Anggrek Train Jakarta-
Surabaya. The implications that Customer Satisfaction is capable of mediating the quality of care in improving
Customer Loyalty.
Effect of Product Quality and Service Quality toward Customer Satisfaction Ca...ijtsrd
This research was conducted aimed at 1 Knowing the quality of products at Uncle K Restaurants, 2 Knowing the quality of services at Uncle Restaurants, 3 Knowing the influence of product quality on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurants, 4 Knowing the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurant, 5 Knowing simultaneously simultaneously the influence of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction at Uncle K. Restaurant. This research is a quantitative descriptive method that uses numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. The population in this study was consumers of Uncle K Restaurant during the study. The size of the research sample taken as many as 80 people is determined by the sample technique used in this study, namely, random sampling simple random sample sampling technique is named so because in taking the sample, researchers mix the subjects in the population so that all subjects were considered the same and data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire that had 5 alternative answers. The results of this study indicate that 1 Product quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurant, 2 Service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurant, 3 There is a positive influence between product quality and service quality to customer satisfaction in Uncle K Report with a correlation coefficient R of 0.728 and a coefficient of determination R 2 of 0.529. This means that 52.9 of customer satisfaction in Uncle K Restaurant are influenced by product quality and service quality, while the other 47.1 is determined. Robinson Nainggolan | Marasi Rustiani Hotmaida | Arisman Parhusip "Effect of Product Quality and Service Quality toward Customer Satisfaction (Case Study at K UNCLE Restaurant at PT. Benua Penta Global)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29303.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/29303/effect-of-product-quality-and-service-quality-toward-customer-satisfaction--case-study-at-k-uncle-restaurant-at-pt-benua-penta-global/robinson-nainggolan
A lot research on perceived quality, the quality of the relationship, has been going on in the hospital
sector for years (Andaleeb, 2001; Akter et al, 2008; Nefzi, 2007). The inclusion of patients’ opinions in the
evaluation of relational quality and the relationship between the patient and the health facility still remains an
ambiguity, due to the existence of dependency-independency relationship between the patients of the health
facility. The objective of this research is to analyse the contribution of the dimensions (Satisfaction and Trust) of
relational quality on patient loyalty in
The Role of Consumer Education as Mediator of Service Quality on Customer Sat...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Mediating Role of Gratitude In Effect of Bonds on Customer Loyaltytheijes
The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of gratitude in mediating the effect of relational of bonds on customer loyalty. The populations in this study are all customer deposits Bank Sultra Bombana Branch totaling 95 customers. Total sample in this study are 77 respondents through Slovin formula. Furthermore, the respondent obtained by convenience sampling method. Data for needs analysis questionnaires were obtained by using a Likert scale of 5 points. The data were then analyzed with methods of structural equation modeling approach using the Partial Least Square SmartPLS software version 2.0. The analysis showed that gratitude plays a role mediating influence on customer loyalty relational bonds Bank Sultra Bombana Branch
Service Marketing Mix 7Ps and Patient Satisfaction in Clinics A Review ArticleYogeshIJTSRD
This study aims to review the healthcare marketing mix and patient satisfaction in clinics. The findings indicate that the healthcare marketing mix 7Ps in clinics7Ps comprises people, product services , process, physical evidence, price, place, and process. The proposed theoretical framework is shown the relationship between the service marketing mix in clinics and patient satisfaction. Managers may adopt the 7Ps of this review article to achieve patient satisfaction and intended performance levels. The researcher recommended further study to clarify the relationship in this sector. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul | Pattanapong Chana "Service Marketing Mix (7Ps) and Patient Satisfaction in Clinics: A Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43944.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/43944/service-marketing-mix-7ps-and-patient-satisfaction-in-clinics-a-review-article/supaprawat-siripipatthanakul
Running head CUSTOMER SERVICE1CUSTOMER SERVICE2Cust.docxsusanschei
Running head: CUSTOMER SERVICE
1
CUSTOMER SERVICE
2
Customer Service
LaShanda Lewis
AMU
I. Introduction
Significant changes and advances have been made in customer service research. A lot of researchers have concentrated on defining and measuring customer service, as well as its importance for the sake of isolating it from the marketing mix. It is essential to enhance the establishment of service levels as an overall strategy of marketing. This, in turn, helps in evaluating customer experiences and provides suggestions for future research.
A. Thesis:
Customer service is the backbone of success in significant service organizations and the industry as a whole, and thus, this concept needs to be integrated into organization operations to achieve maximum profitability and customer retention.
II. Body - Paragraph 1:
Topic A.
Factors affecting successful customer service
Supporting Evidence
Satisfactory customer service is dependent on creativity, innovation, and high-quality standards. There are various factors which affect the effectiveness of customer service delivery (Wilson et al., 2012). Organizations can develop standards of performance to meet statistical goals.
Explanation
Poor customer service leads to a disastrous outcome. An organization with perfect customer service thrive as a result of increased efficiency. Negative word of mouth from consumers might lead to deterioration of the organization success.
Why is this important?
This is an essential aspect of consideration primarily due to the level of dynamism and competition in the market. The determination of factors affecting customer service will help organizations come up with strategies to counter competition in the market.
III. Body - Paragraph 2:
Topic B
Relationship between customer service and customer satisfaction
Supporting Evidence
There is a strong relationship between customer satisfaction and customer service. Meeting the needs of a consumer at the end of purchase should be prioritized by all human resource functional units in the organization. The pot purchase stage determines the level of satisfaction of consumers (Brady et al. 2010).
Explanation
Customer satisfaction is measured by the disconfirmation theory, which compares the evil of performance after making use of the product. The level of expectation matters in customer service and quality needs to be enhanced.
Why is this important?
This is important because consumer satisfaction and customer service are highly correlated. Without good customer service, customer satisfaction cannot be achieved, and vice versa.
IV. Body- Paragraph 3
Topic C
How customer service affect customer loyalty
Supporting Evidence
Loyalty is defined as the commitment to the organization and the consumer, which forms profoundly after a consumer can get excellent services and quality products to suit his or her needs. Loyalty encourages repetitive buying, and cannot be realized where there is poor custo ...
The Effects of Customer Expectation and Perceived Service Quality on Customer...Samaan Al-Msallam
ABSTRACT : The effect of the antecedents of satisfaction on customer satisfaction is an issue still under debate in the academic literature. Thus, the primary goal of this article is to analyze the relationship between two of the most important antecedents of customer satisfaction ( namely customer expectation and perceived service quality ) and customer satisfaction . Data were collected through a survey, including samples of 250 customers from the 5 Banks in Damascus, Syria . Spss is used to test the hypotheses. The finding show that customer expectation and perceived service quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction . Bank managers must know how improvement in service quality influences customer satisfaction and what expectation levels they might consider to increase consumer satisfaction which ultimately retains valued customers. KEYWORDS : Customer Expectation , Perceived Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction.
The Effects of Customer Expectation and Perceived Service Quality on Custome...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The purpose of this study is to find out how service quality, brand image, and product quality
affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This study is a census-based study, the object of research
used in this study were 100 respondents
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
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This research was conducted aimed at 1 Knowing the quality of products at Uncle K Restaurants, 2 Knowing the quality of services at Uncle Restaurants, 3 Knowing the influence of product quality on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurants, 4 Knowing the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurant, 5 Knowing simultaneously simultaneously the influence of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction at Uncle K. Restaurant. This research is a quantitative descriptive method that uses numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. The population in this study was consumers of Uncle K Restaurant during the study. The size of the research sample taken as many as 80 people is determined by the sample technique used in this study, namely, random sampling simple random sample sampling technique is named so because in taking the sample, researchers mix the subjects in the population so that all subjects were considered the same and data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire that had 5 alternative answers. The results of this study indicate that 1 Product quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurant, 2 Service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction at Uncle K Restaurant, 3 There is a positive influence between product quality and service quality to customer satisfaction in Uncle K Report with a correlation coefficient R of 0.728 and a coefficient of determination R 2 of 0.529. This means that 52.9 of customer satisfaction in Uncle K Restaurant are influenced by product quality and service quality, while the other 47.1 is determined. Robinson Nainggolan | Marasi Rustiani Hotmaida | Arisman Parhusip "Effect of Product Quality and Service Quality toward Customer Satisfaction (Case Study at K UNCLE Restaurant at PT. Benua Penta Global)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29303.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/29303/effect-of-product-quality-and-service-quality-toward-customer-satisfaction--case-study-at-k-uncle-restaurant-at-pt-benua-penta-global/robinson-nainggolan
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The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Mediating Role of Gratitude In Effect of Bonds on Customer Loyaltytheijes
The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of gratitude in mediating the effect of relational of bonds on customer loyalty. The populations in this study are all customer deposits Bank Sultra Bombana Branch totaling 95 customers. Total sample in this study are 77 respondents through Slovin formula. Furthermore, the respondent obtained by convenience sampling method. Data for needs analysis questionnaires were obtained by using a Likert scale of 5 points. The data were then analyzed with methods of structural equation modeling approach using the Partial Least Square SmartPLS software version 2.0. The analysis showed that gratitude plays a role mediating influence on customer loyalty relational bonds Bank Sultra Bombana Branch
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Running head CUSTOMER SERVICE1CUSTOMER SERVICE2Cust.docxsusanschei
Running head: CUSTOMER SERVICE
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CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Customer Service
LaShanda Lewis
AMU
I. Introduction
Significant changes and advances have been made in customer service research. A lot of researchers have concentrated on defining and measuring customer service, as well as its importance for the sake of isolating it from the marketing mix. It is essential to enhance the establishment of service levels as an overall strategy of marketing. This, in turn, helps in evaluating customer experiences and provides suggestions for future research.
A. Thesis:
Customer service is the backbone of success in significant service organizations and the industry as a whole, and thus, this concept needs to be integrated into organization operations to achieve maximum profitability and customer retention.
II. Body - Paragraph 1:
Topic A.
Factors affecting successful customer service
Supporting Evidence
Satisfactory customer service is dependent on creativity, innovation, and high-quality standards. There are various factors which affect the effectiveness of customer service delivery (Wilson et al., 2012). Organizations can develop standards of performance to meet statistical goals.
Explanation
Poor customer service leads to a disastrous outcome. An organization with perfect customer service thrive as a result of increased efficiency. Negative word of mouth from consumers might lead to deterioration of the organization success.
Why is this important?
This is an essential aspect of consideration primarily due to the level of dynamism and competition in the market. The determination of factors affecting customer service will help organizations come up with strategies to counter competition in the market.
III. Body - Paragraph 2:
Topic B
Relationship between customer service and customer satisfaction
Supporting Evidence
There is a strong relationship between customer satisfaction and customer service. Meeting the needs of a consumer at the end of purchase should be prioritized by all human resource functional units in the organization. The pot purchase stage determines the level of satisfaction of consumers (Brady et al. 2010).
Explanation
Customer satisfaction is measured by the disconfirmation theory, which compares the evil of performance after making use of the product. The level of expectation matters in customer service and quality needs to be enhanced.
Why is this important?
This is important because consumer satisfaction and customer service are highly correlated. Without good customer service, customer satisfaction cannot be achieved, and vice versa.
IV. Body- Paragraph 3
Topic C
How customer service affect customer loyalty
Supporting Evidence
Loyalty is defined as the commitment to the organization and the consumer, which forms profoundly after a consumer can get excellent services and quality products to suit his or her needs. Loyalty encourages repetitive buying, and cannot be realized where there is poor custo ...
The Effects of Customer Expectation and Perceived Service Quality on Customer...Samaan Al-Msallam
ABSTRACT : The effect of the antecedents of satisfaction on customer satisfaction is an issue still under debate in the academic literature. Thus, the primary goal of this article is to analyze the relationship between two of the most important antecedents of customer satisfaction ( namely customer expectation and perceived service quality ) and customer satisfaction . Data were collected through a survey, including samples of 250 customers from the 5 Banks in Damascus, Syria . Spss is used to test the hypotheses. The finding show that customer expectation and perceived service quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction . Bank managers must know how improvement in service quality influences customer satisfaction and what expectation levels they might consider to increase consumer satisfaction which ultimately retains valued customers. KEYWORDS : Customer Expectation , Perceived Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction.
The Effects of Customer Expectation and Perceived Service Quality on Custome...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The purpose of this study is to find out how service quality, brand image, and product quality
affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This study is a census-based study, the object of research
used in this study were 100 respondents
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
The Role of the Instruction of Reading Comprehension Strategies in Enhancing ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :Throughout my studies and teaching English in different language centers and higher studies
institutions, I have come to conclude that students consider Reading comprehension as a nightmare that
frightens them and hinders their language acquisition in the Moroccan EFL Context. This may cause them to
develop an internal psychological obstacle that grows as their lack of the necessary instruments or tools to
overcome are not equipped with. They become lost and unaware about or unfamiliar with the necessary reading
comprehension strategies that could help them to face the problem of misunderstanding or non-understanding
of English texts. Respectively, this article which is only one part of my whole study aims at showing the effect
of teaching reading strategies in enhancing the S1 students‟ familiarity with reading strategies and raising their
frequency use. A sample of 283 University students in EFL context have been chosen randomly and have
attended the usual academic reading classes, yet only 76 are subject to this survey. 38 of them constitute the
experimental group who have attended the treatment regularly in one of the language centers and the other 38
participants are chosen randomly from the whole population to constitute the Control group. They all have
Psychosocial Factors and Deviant Behaviors of Children in Conflict with the L...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant
behaviors among children in conflict with the law (CICL) inDavao Region. The researchers want to discover the
prevalent factors thatdrive these children to their behaviors. Further, the study sought to determinethe
manifestation of psychosocial factors in terms of life satisfaction, emotionalsupport, self-esteem, and personality
traits. The study's data came from N-83children in conflict with the law (CICL) at the Regional Rehabilitation
Center forYouth (RRCY) in Bago Oshiro, Davao City; all respondents are male. This studyused a total
enumeration sampling technique due to the relatively smallpopulation size. The researchers adapted the
Psychosocial surveyquestionnaires by Zabriskie & Ward (2013) and by John and Srivastava (1999)as well as the
Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016).Through the use of a validated questionnaire,
the mean and standard deviationare determined. The researchers modified this questionnaire and translated itinto
the respondents' mother tongue (Cebuano) for them to comprehend itbetter. The study discovered no significant
relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant behaviors of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in
theDavao Region
KEYWORDS :Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL), deviant behaviors, psychosocial factors
Entropy: A Join between Science and Mind-SocietyAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Entropy is join, intersection and interaction between natural science and human mind-society.
We proposed that if internal interactions exist in isolated systems, entropy decrease will be possible for this
system. Management in system is a typical internal interaction within the isolated system. The purpose of
management is to use regulating the internal interactions within the system, and to decrease the increasing
entropy spontaneously. We propose the principle of social civilization and the developing direction is: freedom
of thought, rule of action. Both combinations should be a peaceful revision and improvement of social rules and
laws. Different countries and nations, different religions and beliefs should coexist peacefully and compete
peacefully. The evolution of human society must be coevolution. Its foundation is the evolution of the human
heart and the human nature.
KEYWORDS: entropy, science, society, management, mind, evolution.
A Model of Disaster Resilience Among Colleges and Universities: A Mixed Metho...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :This research paper aimed to create a comprehensive framework for measuring disaster
resilience in colleges and universities. The study used a mixed method through Exploratory Factor Analysis
(EFA), which involved analyzing data from a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed based on
in-depth interviews with 12 selected participants from the University of Mindanao, as well as relevant literature
and studies. It was reviewed and validated by 10 experts using a method called Content Validity Ratio (CVR).
This questionnaire was then administered to 400 students from 10 different colleges in University of Mindanao.
After conducting the Exploratory Factor Analysis and performing rotations and iterations, the researchers
identified five main constructs that characterize disaster resilience among colleges (1) disaster preparedness, (2)
disaster awareness, (3) community readiness, and (4) disaster management, (5) disaster resilience. The
researchers aimed to create an organization called “Council of College Disaster Volunteers (CCDV)” which
consist of student volunteers. These factors can be used to develop effective management strategies and
strengthen efforts in preventing and managing disasters and accidents.
KEYWORDS:content validity ratio, criminology, disaster resilience, disaster management, exploratory factor
analysis, and Philippines.
Environmental Struggles and Justice Among Lumad Farmers of Davao CityAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The study described the various environmental struggles experienced among the participants
and their status in accessing justice. The study followed a qualitative multiple-case study approach; the
participants are the Lumad farmers of Marilog, Davao City selected through a Critical sampling method and
aims to present the environmental violations experienced by the Lumad farmers in Davao City and how it
affected their families and sustenance further, their status in accessing justice is also explored. The study
concluded that the most common struggles the participant experience are Illegal logging and improper waste
disposal, which affect their farms, family, health, and income. Their preferred means to accessing justice is
through barangay settlement; the rigors of accessing courts, such as distance, expenses, fear of ruling, and the
hassle of being called to be present in court, are the most prevalent barriers that hinder the lead farmers from
accessing justice or seeking legal action. Nevertheless, the participants believed that the government would help
them in accessing justice.
KEYWORDS :access to justice, criminology,environmental justice, environmental struggles, lumadfarmers
CYBERBULLYING EXPERIENCES OF UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTSAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This paper explores the cyberbullying experiences among Criminology students at the
University of Mindanao. A simple random sampling method was used to distribute the study's online
questionnaire to the respondents and to survey the target population. This study has four hundred (400)
respondents, and the respondents are Criminology students at the University of Mindanao. The findings of this
study revealed that the level of cyberbullying experiences is sometimes manifested. On the other hand, the
cyberbullying experiences of the students indicate a moderate level, which indicates that the cyberbullying
experiences of the respondents are sometimes manifested. Also, the computations showed that among the
indicators presented, the highest mean is obtained in the psychological effect, which implies that there is a
significant effect of cyberbullying experiences of the respondents in terms of the Gender level of the
respondents. Therefore, respondents with a low level of cyberbullying experiences tend to have a moderate level
of cyberbullying experience. However, there is no significant effect in terms of age and year level of the
respondents according to the results regarding the psychological, emotional, and physical impact of
cyberbullying.
KEYWORDS :cyberbullying, emotional, experiences, psychological,physical effect, and simple random
sampling method.
A philosophical ontogenetic standpoint on superego role in human mind formationAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: One of the most significant contributions of psychoanalysis to understand the human being is the
elaboration of a model about the mind from a topical and dynamic perspective. Freud explains the mind by the
constitution of the preconscious, conscious, and subconscious. Later, by three dynamic components: the id, the
ego and the superego. Such an organization of the psychic apparatus supposes not only individual elements, but
social influences along the process of hominization. In this paper, we recover the findings of the renowned
anthropologist Lewis Morgan, trying to link some of them to the psychoanalytic theory. Especially highlighting
the importance of superego in Haidt’s social intuitionism.
Keywords: evolutionism, intuitionism, psychoanalysis, Freud, Haidt, Morgan
Improving Workplace Safety Performance in Malaysian SMEs: The Role of Safety ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In the Malaysian context, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience a significant
burden of workplace accidents. A consensus among scholars attributes a substantial portion of these incidents to
human factors, particularly unsafe behaviors. This study, conducted in Malaysia's northern region, specifically
targeted Safety and Health/Human Resource professionals within the manufacturing sector of SMEs. We
gathered a robust dataset comprising 107 responses through a meticulously designed self-administered
questionnaire. Employing advanced partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques
with SmartPLS 3.2.9, we rigorously analyzed the data to scrutinize the intricate relationship between safety
behavior and safety performance. The research findings unequivocally underscore the palpable and
consequential impact of safety behavior variables, namely safety compliance and safety participation, on
improving safety performance indicators such as accidents, injuries, and property damages. These results
strongly validate research hypotheses. Consequently, this study highlights the pivotal significance of cultivating
safety behavior among employees, particularly in resource-constrained SME settings, as an essential step toward
enhancing workplace safety performance.
KEYWORDS :Safety compliance, safety participation, safety performance, SME
Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of ForgivenessAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of Forgiveness.
The two variables are regarded to have influence on the decision one makes to forgive another. The study aimed
at examining the relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness, empathy and forgiveness
and to identify which one of the two,Psychological Empowerment or Empathy, is the more powerful predictor of
forgiveness. The study took a survey design with a sample of 350 drawn from a population of university students
using a self-administered questionnaire with four sections: Personal information, Psychological empowerment
scale, Toronto Empathy questionnaire, and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Data analysis employed
Pearson’s product moment correlation and regression analysis to test hypotheses. The results show significant
relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness as well as empathy and forgiveness.
Empathy was found to be the more powerful predictor of forgiveness.
KEY WORDS: Psychological empowerment, empathy, forgiveness
Exploring The Dimensions and Dynamics of Felt Obligation: A Bibliometric Anal...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTARCT: This study presents, to our knowledge, the first bibliometric analysis focusing on the concept of
"felt obligation," examining 120 articles published between 1986 and 2024. The aim of the study is to deepen our
understanding of the existing knowledge in the field of "felt obligation" and to provide guidance for further
research. The analysis is centered around the authors, countries, institutions, and keywords of the articles. The
findings highlight prominent researchers in this field, leading universities, and influential journals. Particularly,
it is identified that China plays a leading role in "felt obligation" research. The analysis of keywords emphasizes
the thematic focuses of these studies and provides a roadmap for future research. Finally, various
recommendations are presented to deepen the knowledge in this area and promote applied research. This study
serves as a foundation to expand and advance the understanding of "felt obligation" in the field.
KEYWORDS: Felt Obligation, Bibliometric Analysis, Research Trends
Les autorités traditionnelles et l’administration coloniale au Tchad : 1900-1960AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : In Africa, traditionalauthorities are the guardians of tradition. Recently, however, they have
been caughtbetween tradition and modernity in the exercise of political power in Chad. However, we are
witnessing the revival of chieftaincy and the hybridization of the politicalpowersexercisedwithinit. In this
cohabitation of powers, traditionalauthorityisescapingitsrole as guardian of tradition.
Traditionalauthorityisthereforepresented in itscurrent state, as a proxy for the modern state in traditional
administrative districts. The aim of thisstudyis to analyze the mutations and adaptability of
traditionalauthorityfrom the pre-colonialperiodthrough the colonial period to the post-colonial period. This
workanalyzes the mutations of authorities. The data collected and processedrevealthattraditionalauthorities have
survivedalmosteverywhere, the former chiefdomsdissolvedduringcolonization have been restored by
republicanheads of state, while more and more frequently civil servants, businessmen, academics and
othermembers of the literateelite, whopreviouslyhad no attraction for the position of traditionalchief, are
beingenthroned.
Key words:Authorities, Administration, colonization, Chad, Kanem.
A Conceptual Analysis of Correlates of Domestic Violence and Adolescent Risky...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores domestic violence and how it influences adolescent risky behavior.
Domestic violence is a devastating social problem resulting in significant and enduring effects on children,
threatening both their health and emotional well-being. The study aimed at examining the relationships between
domestic Violence and Psychological Empowerment, Domestic Violence and Self-esteem, psychological
Empowerment and Self-Regulation, Self Esteem and Psychological empowerment, Self-Esteem and Selfregulation, Self-Regulation and Adolescent Risky Behavior and identify the stronger predictor of self-regulation
between psychological empowerment and Self-esteem. Adolescent respondents who experienced domestic
violence were purposely selected and guided by teachers and administrators who had provided support to these
children.The questionnaire had six sections namely; personal information, the Child Exposure to Domestic
Violence Scale, the Psychological empowerment scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Inventory, and the Brief
Self-Control Scale. Data analysis employed Pearson's product-moment correlation (r) to test hypotheses 1,
2,3,4,5, and 6. Regression analysis was used for hypothesis 7.The results show a significant relationship
between domestic Violence and Psychological Empowerment, Domestic Violence and Self-esteem,
psychological Empowerment and Self-Regulation, Self Esteem and Psychological empowerment, Self-Esteem
and Self-regulation, Self-Regulation, and Adolescent Risky Behavior. The study documents that Psychological
empowerment is a stronger predictor of self-regulation than Self-esteem.
KEYWORDS:Domestic violence, psychological empowerment, self-regulation, and Adolescent risky behavior
Driving Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through an Innovative Aggregator Bu...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the aggregation business model on
Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA). Through a survey of 216 MSMEs in the creative economy sector
selected randomly using an ex post facto causal research approach, an overview of the aggregator business
model and its impact on financial resources and SCA was obtained. The aggregator business model plays a role
in facilitating increased access to financial resources to meet both available and required working capital for
realizing SCA in Malang's Lokanima area. The strength of ABM lies in understanding the resources needed for
SCA and the effectiveness of mobilizing services while considering the most cost-effective options, including
providing various alternatives in their provision. Financial resources are an important factor supporting the
achievement of SCA. Access to financial resources is key to facilitating business growth and sustainability.
Theoretical implications: The concept of the aggregator business model emphasizes the efficient and effective
collection, aggregation, and distribution of resources in connecting service providers with consumers in an
economical and efficient manner. Practical implications: ABM can enhance the performance of financial
resource provision by optimizing relationships with MSMEs and financial institutions, leading to business
growth and sustainability for MSMEs.
KEYWORDS -Aggregator Business, Creative Economy, Financial Resources, Sustainable Competitive
Advantage
Accuracy of ChatGPT for Basic Values of Trigonometric FunctionsAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study analyzes the accuracy of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence model based on GPT3.5, in determining the values of basic trigonometric functions. To this end, we examine ChatGPT's responses to
sine, cosine, tangent, and cotangent values for a wide range of angles. We compare the results provided by
ChatGPT with the accuracy values determined by basic trigonometry. We also explore differences in accuracy
depending on changes in question complexity and given context. The results show a high level of accuracy of
ChatGPT in determining the values of trigonometric functions, especially for common angles. However, it is
noted that accuracy may be affected in certain cases of extreme angles or complex questions. This analysis
provides an important representation of ChatGPT's capabilities in the field of mathematics, using a new method
for testing the accuracy of artificial intelligence models in determining trigonometric values.
Keywords -Accuracy, AI Model, ChatGPT, Trigonometric Functions, Trigonometry
Postmodern Marketing and Its Impact on Traditional Marketing Approaches: Is K...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The essay discusses the concept of postmodern marketing and its impact on marketing theory
and practice. It explores the characteristics of postmodernism, including openness, tolerance, hyper-reality,
fragmentation, and the lack of clear boundaries, and how they challenge traditional marketing approaches. The
paper also looks at the contributions of postmodern marketing to consumer and marketing research and how it
has redefined the way we think about marketing as a science. Ultimately, it raises the question of whether and
how marketing should adapt itself to the new conditions brought about by postmodernism.
KEYWORDS :Postmodernism, Postmodern Marketing, Kotler, Marketing Theory, Postmodern Consumer
Reorientation of Health Service Governance Toward the Fulfillment of Social J...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Health insurance is a human right. At the practical level, this health insurance program in
Indonesia is organized by BPJS Kesehatan (Social Security Administering Body for Health). The
implementation of BPJS Kesehatan is still not optimal and effective. Three problems are discussed in this
writing: the dynamics of health insurance governance in Indonesia, the implementation of the fulfillment of the
right to health by BPJS Kesehatan, and the reorientation of BPJS Kesehatan services toward social justice.
These problems are then answered by scientific research methods using a sociological juridical approach.
Complaintsoften occur regarding the regulations, the services provided by the health facility providers, and the
distance between the community and the health facilities. Such complaints affect the public interest in becoming
BPJS Kesehatan participants. The aforementioned conditions must be considered and evaluated for the
government's success in the aspired national health insurance plan.
KEYWORDS -BPJS Kesehatan, Health Insurance, Social Justice
“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
Sport et vieillissement : une analyse de la pratique des activités physiques ...AJHSSR Journal
Abstract : The aim of thispaperis to report on the effects of physicalactivity and sport on the health of older
people. Based on a mixed-methodsapproach, several techniques, namelydocumentaryanalysis and semistructured interviews, wereused in thisresearch in order to obtain a range of data thatwasavailable, accessible
and relevant to the subjectunderstudy. This enabled us to arrive at the resultsaccording to which the
stakeholders' perceptions of theirhealth are based on the practice of physicalactivities and sport as a social
construct in a socio-cultural context. Older people see sport as a way of curingillnesses, but above all as a way
of givingtheir bodies vitality. Othersseeit as a way of reinvigoratingthemselvesafter retirement.
Key words: Ageing, Physical activities, Sports activities, Elderly people.
The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
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Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
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Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to examine how ESG disclosure and risk disclosure affect the total risk of
companies. Using cross section data from 355 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, data regarding
ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk
Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality Dimensions on Patient Satisfaction at Bhayangkara Hospital, Bondowoso
1. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2022
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 116
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR)
e-ISSN :2378-703X
Volume-6, Issue-12, pp-116-121
www.ajhssr.com
Research Paper Open Access
Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality Dimensions on
Patient Satisfaction at Bhayangkara Hospital, Bondowoso
Erni Yuniarti1
, Muhammad Firdaus2
, Hary Sulaksono3
Master of Management Student at the Institute of Technology and Sciences Mandala, Jember1
Lecturer in Master of Management Institute of Technology and Sciences Mandala, Jember2 ,3
ABSTRACT : The main purpose of this research is to know the impact dimensions of service quality
(tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) against patient's satisfaction. This research uses
224 respondents who were chosen according to some specified criteria in the patient room of Bhayangkara
Bondowoso Hospital. This is descriptive, comparative, and associative research. Data collection method use
questionnaire. The result by t test with the help of SPSS 26 software shows that the score is sig. 2 tailed variable
tangibles 0.000 <0.05, variable reliability 0.000 <0.05, variable responsiveness 0.000 <0.05, variable assurance
0.000 > 0.05, variable empathy 0.000 <0.05. This t test shows that each variable tangibles, reliability,
responsiveness, assurance, and empathy make an impact against patient's satisfaction. The result of the F test
with the help of SPSS 26 software shows a significant score of 0.000 <0.05. This F test shows that all of the
variable tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy make an impact simultaneously against
elderly patient satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: Service, Satisfaction, Elderly
I. INTRODUCTION
As the number of patients increases, the need for health services continues to grow as well. Therefore,
health service providers continue to strive to provide services to patients in need. The challenge faced in
providing health services is the demand for the quality of services provided. According to Parasuraman et al. (in
Wibowo, 2013) the dimensions of service quality are divided into five namely reliability , responsiveness ,
assurance , empathy , and tangibles. The quality of services provided by each health service provider is of
course different. With differences in the quality of services provided, it will certainly have a different impact on
the satisfaction of patients who receive health services. Based on previous research conducted by (Romaji &
Nasihan, 2018) and (Sari, 2020) , the main factor for patient dissatisfaction is caused by services that are not
optimal. This is in line with the results of research by Bauk et al., (2014) and (Utami et al., 2013) which stated
that there was a significant effect of the dimensions of service quality on patient satisfaction. For this reason,
research on the level of patient satisfaction is very important to be carried out by every health care provider.
BhayangkaraBondowoso Hospital (RS) is one of the health service providers that continues to strive to
provide good quality service. One of the units at BhayangkaraBondowoso Hospital that continues to develop
service quality is the inpatient room. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted, Bhayangkara
Hospital received more than five hundred inpatients in one month. This shows that the inpatient room of
Bhayangkara Hospital is a strategic health service unit for conducting research on the quality of health services.
Based on the description above, it is necessary to study the dimensions of service quality and patient
satisfaction in the inpatient unit of Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital. So that the formulation of the problem
that can be compiled by researchers is how the influence of the dimensions of service quality (tangibles,
reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara
Bondowoso Hospital? Meanwhile, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dimensions of
service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on patient satisfaction in the
inpatient room of Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital.
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II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Quality
Quality is a condition that is interrelated to one another between a service and a product, society, the
surrounding environment and processes that can provide fulfillment or even exceed the expectations of
consumer desires. So that it can be defined that service quality is a series of ways and efforts to meet consumer
needs and desires as well as the accuracy of methods or procedures in conveying and realizing one's
expectations (Prasastono & Pradapa, 2017) .
Quality is the overall characteristic of a product or service that can provide satisfaction to its users.
Companies that have a high level of customer satisfaction can also be interpreted as having a high level of
customer service, there is a close relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and company
profitability. The higher the level of service quality provided by the company to consumers, the higher the
customer satisfaction and also supports higher prices and lower costs. Tjiptono said that quality is: "a dynamic
condition associated with products, services, people, processes, and the environment that meets or exceeds
expectations" (Tjiptono & Chandra, 2005). Sunyoto (2012) states that quality is a measure to assess that an item
or service already has the desired use value or in other words, an item or service is considered to have quality if
it functions or has the desired use value. From these definitions it can be concluded that quality is an element
that is interconnected with regard to quality that can affect performance in meeting customer expectations.
Quality does not only emphasize the end result, namely products and services but concerns human quality,
process quality, and environmental quality. In producing a quality product and service through quality people
and processes.Tjiptono (2012) says there are at least five quality perspectives currently developing:
a. Transcendental Approach
In this perspective, quality is seen as innate excellence, namely something that can be understood
intuitively, but is almost impossible to communicate, as an example of beauty or love. This perspective
emphasizes that people can only learn to understand quality through experience gained and repeated
exposure .
b. Product-Based Approaches
This perspective assumes that quality is an objective characteristic, component or attribute that can be
quantified and measurable. Differences in terms of quality reflect differences in the number of elements or
attributes that the product has. The more attributes a product or brand has, the higher the quality of the
product or brand concerned.
c. User-Based Approach
This perspective is based on the idea that quality depends on the person who evaluates it (the eyes of the
beholder), so that the product that best satisfies one's preferences (maximum satisfaction) is the product of
the highest quality. This subjective and demand- oriented perspective also states that every customer has
their own needs and desires that are different from one another, so that quality for a person is the same as
perceived maximum satisfaction.
d. Manufacturing-Based Approach
This perspective is supply-based and focuses more on engineering and manufacturing practices, and
defines quality as conformance to requirements . In the service business context, quality based on this
perspective tends to be operation-driven.
e. Value-Based Approach
This perspective looks at quality from the aspect of value (value)and price (price). By considering the
trade-off between performance and price, quality is defined as affordable excellence, namely the 'best'
level of performance or commensurate with the price paid. Quality in this perspective is relative, so that
products that have the most valuable quality are the goods or services that are most appropriately
purchased (best-buy). According to Tjiptono & Chandra (2011) , productivity is usually always associated
with quality and profitability. However, the three concepts have different emphases:
a) Productivity emphasizes resource utilization ,which is often accompanied by cost reduction and
capital rationalization. Its main focus lies in production/operations.
b) Quality emphasizes the aspects of customer satisfaction and revenue. The main focus is customer
utility .
c) Profitability is the result of the relationship between income ,costs, and capital used.
Companies can increase their market share through customer-driven quality fulfillment which will
provide price advantages and customer value .Customer value is a combination of the benefits and sacrifices that
occur when a customer uses an item or service to meet certain needs. If the quality produced is superior and the
market share is large, then the profitability is guaranteed. Superior benefits include:
a. Great customer loyalty
b. Bigger market share
c. Higher share price
d. The selling price of the product/service is higher
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e. Greater product vitas
Service quality
According to Lewis and Booms in Tjiptono & Chandra (2005) , quality of service (service) is a
measure of how well the level of service provided is able to match customer expectations. According to
Simamora (2003) there are two main factors that affect service quality. First, expected service is that if the
service received is as expected, the service quality is perceived as satisfactory. Second, perceived service is a
service that is received beyond the customer, so it can be perceived as an ideal quality, and vice versa.
Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1985) in Tjiptono (2008) introduced the Servqual model. The servqualmodel
is a service quality measurement model. This model emphasizes multi-item designed to measure expected
services and perceived services, where the dimensions of quality are divided into five variables namely
reliability, responsiveness ,warranty , empathy , and tangible evidence. tangibles). According to (Lupiyoadi &
Hamdani, 2014) there are five things that can be used by consumers to evaluate the service quality of the
services received, including namely:
a. tangible evidence
b. Reliability or Reliability
c. or Responsiveness
d. Guarantee and certainty or Assurance
e. Empathy or Empathy
The explanation of the above indicators according to Lupiyoadi's opinion is:
a. Tangibles or tangible evidence is an ability possessed by service providers or service providers to notify
outsiders about their existence. Appearance or facilities and infrastructure belonging to service providers
/services that can be felt by customers and the surrounding conditions that support them are clear evidence of
a company. So tangible evidence can be in the form of buildings, parking lots, warehouses, technology used,
tools and equipment used, along with the appearance of employees/employees at the company.
b. Reliability is the ability of service providers to provide services according to the agreement accurately and
reliably. Service delivery must be in accordance with what is expected by consumers. This can be interpreted
as timeliness, equal service for all customer groups, and a professional attitude in dealing with customers.
c. Responsiveness is a form of policy to immediately assist and provide action regarding the provision of
effective and efficient services to customers by providing appropriate information.
d. Assurance or assurance and certainty is an attitude of courtesy, knowledge and ability of service providers to
give customers a sense of trust in service providers. This guarantee and certainty can be in the form of
communication style, credibility, security, and competence.
e. Empathy by giving sincere and individual or personal attention given to consumers by trying to understand
consumer desires. Where a company is expected to have understanding and knowledge about consumers to
understand specific needs, and have a comfortable operating time for consumers.
According to Tjiptono(Tjiptono & Chandra, 2005) , "There are five main dimensions that determine
service quality, namely:
a. Direct evidence (tangibles), including physical facilities, equipment, employees and means of
communication.
b. Reliability ,namely the ability to provide the promised service promptly, accurately and satisfactorily.
c. Responsiveness , which includes knowledge, ability, courtesy and trustworthiness, free from danger,
risk or doubt.
d. Guarantee and certainty (Assurance) includes knowledge, ability, courtesy, trustworthy nature of the
staff, and being free from harm.
e. Empathy is an attitude that is swift in interacting, having good conversation, being attentive to
understanding and meeting consumer needs.
Satisfaction
Understanding of the patient's wants and needs is important because it can affect patient satisfaction.
One of the most valuable assets for a health service provider is patient satisfaction because satisfied patients can
continue to request services if they receive health complaints and can recommend to others to use health
services at the institution in question, but if the patient is not satisfied then it will share their bad experiences
with others and can have a negative impact on health service providers (Evisusanti, 2020) . In order for a health
service provider or hospital to create patient satisfaction, the hospital must manage and run the service system as
best as possible to get more patients and the ability to maintain performance for its patients. If the performance
or service provided by the hospital exceeds what the patient expects, the patient will feel satisfied and vice
versa, patient dissatisfaction or feelings of disappointment will arise if the provision of health services or
performance obtained is not in accordance with his expectations.
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Based on what was mentioned above, the notion of patient satisfaction is a level of patient feelings that
arise as a result of the performance of the health services they get after the patient compares them with what
they expect .Consumers who experience satisfaction with a product or service can be categorized into public
consumers, institutional consumers and individual consumers. In this study the researchers focused on patient
satisfaction.
Based on the descriptions of some of the experts mentioned above, it can be concluded that patient
satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure, satisfaction felt by patients because of the fulfillment of patient expectations
or patient desires in receiving health services.
III. METHODS
This research is a descriptive, comparative, and associative study with purposive sampling where
patients are selected with certain predetermined criteria. The population in this study were patients in the
inpatient room of BhayangkaraBondowoso Hospital for 25 days from 27 May 2022 to 20 June 2022. The
number of patient samples in this study was obtained from the calculated results using the Slovin formula with a
tolerance level of 5%. Research data was obtained using a research questionnaire containing statements about
the quality of service received by patients and patient satisfaction.
The questionnaire instrument in this study was divided into three parts. The first part is the part for
obtaining patient's personal data, the second part is for obtaining data about the dimensions of service quality
(tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy), and the third part is for obtaining data about
patient satisfaction. Data analysis was carried out after the editing process , namely after the process of checking
the completeness of the data obtained from the respondents and the data can be processed correctly.
Furthermore, the data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software to obtain the results of the t test and F test.
IV. RESULT
The number of patients who were respondents in this study were 224. This number was obtained from
508 patients who made up the population. The characteristics of the respondents in this study can be described
in the following table.
Table 1. Characteristics of Respondents
Characteristics Frequency Percentage
Gender
Man 129 57.6 %
Woman 95 42.4 %
Age
5 – 20 years 19 8.5 %
20 – 35 years 79 35 %
Over 35 years 126 56.5 %
Work
Student / Student 24 10.7 %
Employees / Employees 118 52.7 %
Traders / Entrepreneurs 82 36.6 %
Education
Primary School / Junior High School 14 6.25 %
Senior High School 58 25.9 %
Diploma/Bachelor Degree 152 67.85 %
Based on Table 1, it can be seen that there were 129 male patients and 95 female patients with 19 aged 5-20
years, 79 aged 20-35 years, and 126 aged over 35 years. Respondents' occupations were 24 students working,
118 employees/employees, and 82 traders. The education level of the respondents was 14 elementary/junior
high school students, 58 high school/vocational high school students, and 152 undergraduate/diploma students.
ttest analysis using SPSS 26 software can be presented in the following table
Table 2.T test results
Service Quality Dimensions t-value Sig.
Tangibles 13,429 0.000
reliability 9,804 0.000
Responsiveness 11,849 0.000
assurance 2,280 0.024
Empathy 13,076 0.000
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Based on Table 1, it can be seen that the Tangibles significance value is 0.000, reliability is 0.000,
responsiveness is 0.000, assurance is 0.024, and empathy is 0.000. The results of the F test using SPSS 26
software get a significance value of 0.000.
V. DISCUSSION
The results of the study show that the dimensions of service quality on the tangibles variable as a
whole show the agreed criteria. The tangibles variable has three indicators with six statements. Overall the
patient responded to the statement by agreeing. The highest indicator in the tangibles variable is equipment with
strongly agree criteria. This shows that equipment and tools to support services to patients are always available.
The lowest indicator in the tangibles variable is the facility, precisely in the statement item, having a large
parking area. The results of interviews with several patients stated that it was difficult to find a parking space
when using a car. Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital did not continue to ignore this deficiency, because based
on survey results around the Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital area there was a process of widening and adding
a parking area.
The dimension of service quality on the reliability variable as a whole shows the agreed criteria. The
reliability variable has three indicators with six statements. Statements with the highest criteria are regular
administrative activities. The process of regular administrative activities is due to the fact that from the patient
registration process to payment procedures, all services are administered with files that are easy for patients to
fill in. The statement with the lowest criterion is that the service procedure is not complicated. Based on the
results of interviews with several patients, the procedure is complicated when the patient has to receive
treatment from a specialist but the specialist's schedule must still be awaited in the next few days. The hospital
handles the shortage felt by patients by increasing the number and practice schedule of several specialist doctors
at BhayangkaraBondowoso Hospital.
The dimensions of service quality on the responsiveness variable as a whole show the agreed criteria.
responsivenessvariablehas three indicators with five statements. Statements with the highest criteria on the
responsiveness variable are patients who come to be handled swiftly by employees. When inpatients come,
most of them come through the Emergency Room (ER) and are declared to have to be hospitalized at the
hospital, so when they come to the ER, patients always immediately get the first handler that must be received
from the nurse or doctor on duty. The statement with the lowest criteria on the responsiveness variable is the
officer providing information about the hospital. Based on the results of interviews with patients, they stated that
when they asked about hospital information, officers said they did not understand. This needs to be improved
again for further services to overcome the dissatisfaction of patients.
The dimensions of service quality on the assurance variable as a whole show the agreed criteria. This
assurance variable consists of three indicators with five statements. The indicators with the highest scores are
the comfort and safety of the equipment. The comfort and safety of this equipment is obtained because the
Hospital uses new equipment and guaranteed safety. The indicator with the lowest value is in the statement that
the Hospital has a special officer to deal with equipment disturbances. Based on the results of the patient
interview, it was stated that the patient did not see the special officer who handled the problematic equipment
directly. Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital has a special officer who handles equipment problems, but special
officers usually repair equipment when there are no patients in the room, so officers almost never meet patients
face to face.
The dimensions of service quality on the empathy variable as a whole show strongly agree criteria. The
empathy variable has three indicators with five statements. All indicators on the empathy variable showed a very
agreeable response from the patient. This shows that employees have the ability to communicate with patients,
have a sympathetic attitude, and understand the wishes of patients. This quality of service can make the hospital
more advanced and better in the future.
Based on the results of the t test described previously, it was found that partially the tangibles,
reliability ,responsiveness , assurance , and empathy variables significantly influence patient satisfaction. The
results of this study on the tangibles dimension, patients feel satisfied because the equipment and service
support tools are always available. On the reliability dimension, patients feel satisfied because the registration
process to service procedures are all easily administered. In the responsiveness dimension, the patient is satisfied
because the patient is handled swiftly and immediately gets the first treatment by the doctor on duty. On the
assurance dimension, patients are satisfied because the hospital uses comfortable and safe equipment. On the
empathy dimension, the patient feels satisfied because the staff is sympathetic and understands the patient's
wishes. These things show that physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy in the
services provided by officers to each patient have a real influence on patient satisfaction. The results of this
study are also in line with the results of research conducted by (Utami et al., 2013) , (Rosalia & Purnawati,
2018) , and (Kosnan, 2019) . that the dimensions of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness,
assurance , and empathy )each has a partial effect on patient satisfaction.
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Based on the results of the F test described previously, it was found that simultaneously the variables
tangibles, reliability, responsiveness ,assurance , and empathy have a significant influence on patient
satisfaction. This means that physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy in the
services provided by officers to patients as a whole or simultaneously have a real influence on patient
satisfaction. This is in line with the results of a study (Nababan et al., 2020) which states that patients feel very
satisfied by seeing the conformity between expectations and reality based on the dimensions of service quality
tangibles, reliability , responsiveness , assurance , and empathy ). This is also in line with the results of research
conducted by Rizal et al., 2021 that based on bivariate analysis using SPSS there is a relationship between the
dimensions of service quality (tangibles, reliability , responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) to patient
satisfaction.
VI. CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the research and discussion previously described, it can be concluded that there
is a significant influence of the dimensions of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance,
and empathy) on patient satisfaction in the inpatient ward of Bhayangkara Bondoswoso Hospital, both partially
and simultaneously. With the results of this study it is hoped that the quality of service to patients is maintained
and improved so that the level of satisfaction of patients who use health services continues to increase as well.
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