Anal Fissure, Piles, ppt.pptx
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Anal Fissure, Piles PPT- Medicub MediCub is a new-age healthcare company that aims to simplify the entire surgery journey of a patient by providing care and assistance at every step. The surgeries at MediCub are done with the most advanced medical technology and equipment. http://medicub.in/ http://medicub.in/piles.php
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Concept of elimination By: Aasandas
The document discusses elimination patterns and common problems related to fecal and urinary elimination. It defines elimination and describes the processes of urinary and bowel elimination. Common problems are outlined, including diarrhea, constipation, impaction, hemorrhoids, flatulence, and incontinence. Nursing interventions are provided for various elimination issues, such as encouraging fluid intake, fiber consumption, exercise and scheduled voiding or bowel movements. Factors that can alter the urinary system are also discussed.
Section 6 assisting with bowel elimination-1
This document provides information about assisting with bowel elimination, including defining key terms, factors that affect elimination, common problems, and caring for individuals with specific conditions. It discusses observing stool characteristics, constipation, fecal impaction, diarrhea, incontinence, flatulence, bowel training, uses of enemas, and caring for those with ostomies. The overall goal is to understand how to meet an individual's elimination needs and prevent common problems through diet, fluids, activity, and other interventions.
Anal fissure.pptx
An anal fissure is a small tear or ulcer in the lining of the anal canal that causes pain during bowel movements. It is often caused by constipation or hard stools that stretch the anal canal. The most common symptoms are a sharp pain during bowel movements and bleeding. Treatment focuses on softening stools, applying topical medications, and relaxing the anal sphincter muscle. Surgery is an option for chronic cases that do not improve. Lifestyle changes like a high fiber diet, drinking water, and warm baths can help prevent recurrence.
analfissure and fistula -230525063337-598203b4.pptx
An anal fissure is a small tear or ulcer in the lining of the anal canal that causes pain during bowel movements. It is often caused by constipation or hard stools that stretch the anal tissue. The most common symptoms are a sharp pain during bowel movements and bleeding. Treatment focuses on softening stools, applying topical medications, and relaxing the anal sphincter muscle. Surgery is an option for chronic cases that do not improve. Lifestyle changes like a high fiber diet, drinking water, and warm baths can help prevent recurrence.
Anal Fissure.pptx
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anal canal, usually caused by passing hard stool. It causes sharp pain during bowel movements. Most anal fissures heal on their own with increased fiber intake, warm baths, and stool softeners. If symptoms persist, topical nitroglycerin or Botox injections are used to relax the sphincter muscle and promote healing. Surgery to cut the internal sphincter is an option for chronic fissures that do not heal with other treatments. Lifestyle changes like fiber, fluids, and avoiding straining can help prevent recurrence.
anal fissure.pptx
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anal canal, usually caused by excessive stretching from passing hard stool. Symptoms include a sharp pain during bowel movements and light bleeding. Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and anoscopy. Most fissures heal on their own with increased fiber, fluids, warm baths, and stool softeners. For chronic cases, surgery such as internal sphincterotomy may be needed to cut the internal anal sphincter muscle and relieve spasm. Prevention focuses on softening stool and avoiding straining during bowel movements.
Elimination
The document discusses urinary and bowel (fecal) elimination. It covers:
1) The normal urinary elimination process involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It also discusses factors that can alter urination like frequency, urgency, and incontinence.
2) Normal bowel elimination and factors affecting it like diet, fluid intake, and medication. It also covers bowel problems like constipation, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and incontinence.
3) Nursing interventions to promote normal urinary and bowel elimination such as maintaining fluid intake, encouraging normal habits, assisting with toileting, and use of catheters or laxatives if needed.
Elimination
This document discusses urinary and fecal elimination. It provides details on:
1) The normal urinary elimination process involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urine is normally produced and stored in the bladder until voiding occurs.
2) Common alterations in urinary elimination including increased or decreased urine output, painful urination, incontinence, and retention.
3) Factors that can affect bowel elimination such as age, diet, fluid intake, medications, and physical or psychological conditions.
4) Common bowel problems include constipation, impaction, diarrhea, and incontinence. Nursing interventions are aimed at promoting normal elimination habits.
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Concept of elimination By: Aasandas
The document discusses elimination patterns and common problems related to fecal and urinary elimination. It defines elimination and describes the processes of urinary and bowel elimination. Common problems are outlined, including diarrhea, constipation, impaction, hemorrhoids, flatulence, and incontinence. Nursing interventions are provided for various elimination issues, such as encouraging fluid intake, fiber consumption, exercise and scheduled voiding or bowel movements. Factors that can alter the urinary system are also discussed.
Section 6 assisting with bowel elimination-1
This document provides information about assisting with bowel elimination, including defining key terms, factors that affect elimination, common problems, and caring for individuals with specific conditions. It discusses observing stool characteristics, constipation, fecal impaction, diarrhea, incontinence, flatulence, bowel training, uses of enemas, and caring for those with ostomies. The overall goal is to understand how to meet an individual's elimination needs and prevent common problems through diet, fluids, activity, and other interventions.
Anal fissure.pptx
An anal fissure is a small tear or ulcer in the lining of the anal canal that causes pain during bowel movements. It is often caused by constipation or hard stools that stretch the anal canal. The most common symptoms are a sharp pain during bowel movements and bleeding. Treatment focuses on softening stools, applying topical medications, and relaxing the anal sphincter muscle. Surgery is an option for chronic cases that do not improve. Lifestyle changes like a high fiber diet, drinking water, and warm baths can help prevent recurrence.
analfissure and fistula -230525063337-598203b4.pptx
An anal fissure is a small tear or ulcer in the lining of the anal canal that causes pain during bowel movements. It is often caused by constipation or hard stools that stretch the anal tissue. The most common symptoms are a sharp pain during bowel movements and bleeding. Treatment focuses on softening stools, applying topical medications, and relaxing the anal sphincter muscle. Surgery is an option for chronic cases that do not improve. Lifestyle changes like a high fiber diet, drinking water, and warm baths can help prevent recurrence.
Anal Fissure.pptx
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anal canal, usually caused by passing hard stool. It causes sharp pain during bowel movements. Most anal fissures heal on their own with increased fiber intake, warm baths, and stool softeners. If symptoms persist, topical nitroglycerin or Botox injections are used to relax the sphincter muscle and promote healing. Surgery to cut the internal sphincter is an option for chronic fissures that do not heal with other treatments. Lifestyle changes like fiber, fluids, and avoiding straining can help prevent recurrence.
anal fissure.pptx
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anal canal, usually caused by excessive stretching from passing hard stool. Symptoms include a sharp pain during bowel movements and light bleeding. Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and anoscopy. Most fissures heal on their own with increased fiber, fluids, warm baths, and stool softeners. For chronic cases, surgery such as internal sphincterotomy may be needed to cut the internal anal sphincter muscle and relieve spasm. Prevention focuses on softening stool and avoiding straining during bowel movements.
Elimination
The document discusses urinary and bowel (fecal) elimination. It covers:
1) The normal urinary elimination process involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It also discusses factors that can alter urination like frequency, urgency, and incontinence.
2) Normal bowel elimination and factors affecting it like diet, fluid intake, and medication. It also covers bowel problems like constipation, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and incontinence.
3) Nursing interventions to promote normal urinary and bowel elimination such as maintaining fluid intake, encouraging normal habits, assisting with toileting, and use of catheters or laxatives if needed.
Elimination
This document discusses urinary and fecal elimination. It provides details on:
1) The normal urinary elimination process involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urine is normally produced and stored in the bladder until voiding occurs.
2) Common alterations in urinary elimination including increased or decreased urine output, painful urination, incontinence, and retention.
3) Factors that can affect bowel elimination such as age, diet, fluid intake, medications, and physical or psychological conditions.
4) Common bowel problems include constipation, impaction, diarrhea, and incontinence. Nursing interventions are aimed at promoting normal elimination habits.
Urinary elimination VI b.pdf
This document discusses urinary elimination and factors that can affect it. It covers normal urinary function and common problems including polyuria, oliguria, anuria, urinary frequency, nocturia, urgency, dysuria, hesitancy, incontinence, retention, and neurological issues. Nursing interventions are outlined to promote normal elimination through assessing elimination patterns, maintaining fluid intake, monitoring output, preventing infections, and managing specific issues like incontinence or retention through devices or catheterization.
11-Hemorrhoids power point presentation.
Hemorrhoids are enlarged and swollen blood vessels in the rectum and anus that can cause symptoms like rectal bleeding and pain during bowel movements. They are often caused by straining during bowel movements or prolonged sitting on the toilet. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes like increasing fiber intake and warm baths to minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation or surgery for severe cases.
Facts to know about piles and the scope of homeopathy treatment in piles.
Facts to know about piles and the scope of homeopathy treatment in piles.Multicare Homeopathy Treatment Center
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins and muscle around your anus or in your anal canal. Your anal canal is a short, muscular tube with blood vessels that connects your rectum (back passage) with your anus. Piles can develop when this tissue around the rectal vain becomes swollen, possibly as a result of straining on the toilet. Sometimes, piles can be painful and bleed if the rectal vain get ruptured.
Piles are also common during and after pregnancy. They may develop due to changes in the hormones (chemicals) in your body and the increased pressure in your abdomen (tummy). They usually get better once the baby is born.
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This document discusses constipation, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week and is often caused by a low-fiber diet, dehydration, lack of exercise, or certain medications. Common symptoms include hard, dry stools; straining during bowel movements; and abdominal fullness. Diagnosis involves questions about medical history and a physical exam. Treatment focuses on diet changes like increasing fiber and fluid intake, exercise, and laxatives for short-term use only.
Intestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstruction is blockage of the intestine with help of a foreign body or any other causes like cancer it will obstruct the intestine. signs and symptoms of obstruction nausea, vomiting, pain, and etc.managemt like medical ad surgical are there. see any infection in the ostomy .advice life eat a bland diet, change the pouch, avoid smell food like cabbage, etc, eat as chew and eat should bd advised
Concept of Elimination- GA.pptx
After ingesting food and fluids, our body eliminates waste products through the urinary system and the gastrointestinal system. Nurses provide care for patients with commonly occuring elimination alterations, including urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, constipation, diarrhea, and bowel incontinence. This chapter will provide an overview of these alterations and the associated nursing care.
Bowel elimination ppt
The document provides information on the physiology of bowel elimination or defecation. It discusses the normal process of defecation including the role of muscles in moving fecal material through the digestive tract. It describes factors that influence defecation frequency and the signals that stimulate the urge to defecate. The document also covers the composition of feces, normal and abnormal characteristics of feces, and factors that can affect bowel elimination such as diet, medications and medical conditions.
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DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Anorectal condition.pptx
This document discusses various anorectal disorders including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal abscesses, anal fistulas, fecal incontinence, and rectal prolapse. It describes the signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for each condition. The treatment approaches include conservative measures, office-based procedures, and surgery depending on the severity of the case. Nursing care focuses on pain management, bowel regimen, dietary changes, hygiene, monitoring for complications, and patient education.
Urinary Incontinence.ppt
This document provides information about urinary incontinence, including:
- Urinary incontinence affects millions of people, especially women and older adults. It has many potential causes including physical conditions and medications.
- There are different types of incontinence including stress, urge, overflow, and functional incontinence. Symptoms vary depending on the type.
- Treatments include pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation, behavioral therapies like scheduled toileting, medications, and sometimes surgery. Proper assessment is needed to determine the appropriate treatment approach.
Concept of Elimination.docx
This document provides information on the concepts of elimination, including definitions, patterns, problems, nursing assessments, and interventions related to both fecal and urinary elimination. Specifically, it defines elimination and patterns, discusses common problems like constipation and incontinence, outlines nursing assessments of elimination functions, and provides potential nursing diagnoses and interventions to address issues and promote normal elimination.
Concept of Elimination.pdf
This document discusses elimination patterns and focuses on urinary elimination. It defines key concepts related to urinary function and problems. The objectives are to define elimination patterns, discuss common urinary problems, identify nursing interventions, and describe factors that can alter urinary function. The document covers urinary anatomy and physiology, types of altered urine production and urinary problems, nursing assessment of urinary elimination, relevant nursing diagnoses, and nursing interventions to maintain normal urinary elimination and manage problems like incontinence and retention.
Charecteristics of feces.pptx
Normal feces are described in terms of amount, color, and shape. Factors like age, diet, fluid intake, medications, physical activity, and medical procedures can affect bowel elimination. Constipation is defined as infrequent, difficult bowel movements and has causes like inadequate diet, medications, and medical issues. Diarrhea is the frequent passage of loose stool and can be caused by infections, allergies, medications, and diseases. Diagnostic tests may include exams, imaging, and stool/blood tests. Management involves monitoring, diet, hydration, medications, and lifestyle changes.
Gallstones- The ailment and its alleviation with Homeopathy.
Gall stones are hardened, solidified deposits of bile formed within the gallbladder. They cause no symptoms in two out of three people who have them. The most prominent symptom is severe colicky pain in the upper right side of the abdomen accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Pain usually occurs at night and after eating a fatty meal. The risk of forming gallstones increases with pregnancy, obesity, diabetes, rapid weight loss, etc. Homeopathy is a highly effective, quick and painless mode of relieving the agony and distress caused by Gallstones in most of the patients. Homeopathic medicines help dissolve the small and medium sized gallstones completely and help preserve the gallbladder. You can find more of such informative Power Point Presentations as well as other useful health information at www.welcomecure.com, the definitive online homeopathic treatment portal.
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Section 6 assisting with bowel elimination
This document discusses bowel elimination and related topics including:
- Definitions of terms like defecation, feces, and stool.
- Factors that affect bowel elimination like diet, fluids, activity level, and medications.
- Common problems like constipation, diarrhea, fecal impaction, incontinence, and flatulence as well as their causes and treatments.
- Enemas, their types and uses to relieve constipation and impaction.
- Caring for patients with ostomies including different types of ostomies, managing ostomy pouches, and lifestyle considerations.
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The document discusses the effects of aging on the digestive system. It states that as people age, the esophagus and stomach are less able to contract strongly and accommodate large amounts of food. Absorption in the small intestine changes little with age, but lactase production decreases, causing lactose intolerance. The liver shows some functional decline with aging as well. The document provides details on specific changes that occur in different parts of the digestive system as people get older.
Hemorroids
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum that are similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop internally within the rectum or externally under the skin around the anus. Symptomatic hemorrhoids affect at least 50% of the population at some point in their lives, with around 5% affected at any given time. Hemorrhoids are more common in people of higher socioeconomic status between the ages of 45-65. Homeopathic remedies such as Aesculus hippocastanum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla Nigricans, Aloe Socotrina, and Graphites can help relieve symptoms of
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This document defines constipation and outlines its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Constipation is a common condition affecting approximately 2% of the US population. It is defined as having less than 3 bowel movements per week or experiencing straining with defecation. Causes can include low fiber diet, lack of exercise, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Treatment focuses on increasing fiber and fluid intake, exercise, stool softeners, laxatives, and if needed, surgery to address complications. Long term monitoring may involve screening for underlying causes and ensuring dietary and medication management is effective.
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Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
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After ingesting food and fluids, our body eliminates waste products through the urinary system and the gastrointestinal system. Nurses provide care for patients with commonly occuring elimination alterations, including urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, constipation, diarrhea, and bowel incontinence. This chapter will provide an overview of these alterations and the associated nursing care.
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The document provides information on the physiology of bowel elimination or defecation. It discusses the normal process of defecation including the role of muscles in moving fecal material through the digestive tract. It describes factors that influence defecation frequency and the signals that stimulate the urge to defecate. The document also covers the composition of feces, normal and abnormal characteristics of feces, and factors that can affect bowel elimination such as diet, medications and medical conditions.
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This document provides information on the concepts of elimination, including definitions, patterns, problems, nursing assessments, and interventions related to both fecal and urinary elimination. Specifically, it defines elimination and patterns, discusses common problems like constipation and incontinence, outlines nursing assessments of elimination functions, and provides potential nursing diagnoses and interventions to address issues and promote normal elimination.
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This document discusses elimination patterns and focuses on urinary elimination. It defines key concepts related to urinary function and problems. The objectives are to define elimination patterns, discuss common urinary problems, identify nursing interventions, and describe factors that can alter urinary function. The document covers urinary anatomy and physiology, types of altered urine production and urinary problems, nursing assessment of urinary elimination, relevant nursing diagnoses, and nursing interventions to maintain normal urinary elimination and manage problems like incontinence and retention.
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Normal feces are described in terms of amount, color, and shape. Factors like age, diet, fluid intake, medications, physical activity, and medical procedures can affect bowel elimination. Constipation is defined as infrequent, difficult bowel movements and has causes like inadequate diet, medications, and medical issues. Diarrhea is the frequent passage of loose stool and can be caused by infections, allergies, medications, and diseases. Diagnostic tests may include exams, imaging, and stool/blood tests. Management involves monitoring, diet, hydration, medications, and lifestyle changes.
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This document discusses bowel elimination and related topics including:
- Definitions of terms like defecation, feces, and stool.
- Factors that affect bowel elimination like diet, fluids, activity level, and medications.
- Common problems like constipation, diarrhea, fecal impaction, incontinence, and flatulence as well as their causes and treatments.
- Enemas, their types and uses to relieve constipation and impaction.
- Caring for patients with ostomies including different types of ostomies, managing ostomy pouches, and lifestyle considerations.
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Hemorroids
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This document defines constipation and outlines its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Constipation is a common condition affecting approximately 2% of the US population. It is defined as having less than 3 bowel movements per week or experiencing straining with defecation. Causes can include low fiber diet, lack of exercise, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Treatment focuses on increasing fiber and fluid intake, exercise, stool softeners, laxatives, and if needed, surgery to address complications. Long term monitoring may involve screening for underlying causes and ensuring dietary and medication management is effective.
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Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
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Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
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Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
Here are some key objectives of communication with children:
Build Trust and Security:
Establish a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable expressing themselves.
Encourage Expression:
Enable children to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Promote Emotional Understanding:
Help children identify and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others.
Enhance Listening Skills:
Develop children’s ability to listen attentively and respond appropriately.
Foster Positive Relationships:
Strengthen the bond between children and caregivers, peers, and other adults.
Support Learning and Development:
Aid cognitive and language development through engaging and meaningful conversations.
Teach Social Skills:
Encourage polite, respectful, and empathetic interactions with others.
Resolve Conflicts:
Provide tools and guidance for children to handle disagreements constructively.
Encourage Independence:
Support children in making decisions and solving problems on their own.
Provide Reassurance and Comfort:
Offer comfort and understanding during times of distress or uncertainty.
Reinforce Positive Behavior:
Acknowledge and encourage positive actions and behaviors.
Guide and Educate:
Offer clear instructions and explanations to help children understand expectations and learn new concepts.
By focusing on these objectives, communication with children can be both effective and nurturing, supporting their overall growth and well-being.
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
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EUR毕业证offer【微信95270640】《鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证书原版制作EUR成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制EUR毕业证成绩单鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
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查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
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FACIAL NERVE
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
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At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman we providing the top quality massage services for our customers.
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一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
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2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
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Anal Fissure, Piles, ppt.pptx
- 1. Anal Fissure, Anal fistula, Piles, When you’re constipated, your body is not able to release the waste like it needs to. constipation occurs when a person does not pass the stool within 24 to 72 hours, or when a person strains to pass the stool. Constipation is frequently defined as having lower than three intestine movements per week. It occurs due to many reasons, like changes in diet, traveling, lifestyle and pregnancy.
- 2. symptoms of constipation •less than three bowel movements a week • Hard, dry, or lumpy poop • Straining when defecating. • Taking a long time to defecate • Feeling like you haven't passed all your poop • bloating of the belly • Blood on the face of hard poop • Dropped appetite in babies and children
- 3. Chronic Constipation Complications: •Hemorrhoids (Piles) • Anal Fissures • Anal Fistula • Rectal Prolapse • Fecal Impaction
- 4. Hemorrhoids (Piles): Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Causes: straining during a bowel movement sitting for a long period of time, especially on the toilet having chronic constipation or diarrhea having a family history of hemorrhoids engaging in consistent heavy lifting or other activities that strain your body having obesity being over the age of 50
- 5. Treatment: • Soak your anal area regularly in a warm water for 10 to 15 minutes two to three times a day or sits bath. • Consuming foods that are high in dietary fiber can minimize the risk of developing hemorrhoids in the future. • Drink plenty of fluids. • avoid strenuous exercise and other activities that cause friction • Consult the specialist doctor for diagnosis of the disease and treatment procedures available for the disease
- 6. Anal Fissures:An anal fissure is a cut or a tear in the thin, delicate lining of your anus. Causes: An anal fissure most often occurs when passing large or hard stools. Chronic constipation or frequent diarrhea can also tear the skin around your anus. • chronic constipation • passing a dry, hard stool • rough or excessive wiping of the anus after passing a motion • straining during childbirth or bowel movements • having decreased blood flow to the anorectal area having overly tight or spastic anal sphincter muscles
- 7. Treatments: using over-the-counter stool softeners drinking more fluids to stay hydrated and improve digestion taking fiber supplements and eating more fibrous foods taking a sitz bath to relax the anal muscles, relieve irritation, and increase blood flow to the anorectal area Consult the specialist doctor for diagnosis of the disease and treatment procedures available for the disease