Virginia Rosales
Anabel Juárez
Jaime Millán
Vladimir Matović
October 2010
Business Models: Themes and Issues
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
Company Overview
Founded in 1994
in Seattle, USA
28,300
employees
Global leader in
e-commerce
Wide range of
products
Worldwide
network of
fulfilment
Mass
customisation
Customer
experience
Affiliations Stickiness
• ‘To leverage technology and the expertise of our invaluable employees to
provide our customers with the best shopping experience on the Internet.’
Mission
• ‘To be earth’s most customer centric company; to build a place where
people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy
online.’
Vision
• Customer Obsession
• Innovation
• Bias for Action
• Ownership
• High Hiring Bar
• Frugality
Values
• ‘Not to discount a small number of products for a limited period of time, but
to offer low prices everyday and apply them broadly across our entire
product range.’
Objective
• Price
• Convenience
• Selection
Core Value Proposition
• ‘To ‘Get Big Fast’ by investing aggressively in new product categories and
new businesses, by spending money on brand awareness and getting new
customers.’
Strategy
Strategy
Source: www.amazon.com
Who want to
buy products
on Amazon
Who want to use
Amazon
developing
services
Who want to
sell products
on Amazon
Three Customer Sets
Consumers
DevelopersSellers
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
How long do you stay @ ?
Attention attraction and retention
Customer’s needs
Relevant Content
Frequent Update
Buying habits
Reactions to Web site design
Demographics
Favorite and least favorite products
HOW?
GOAL:
Brand Differentiation
Customer Loyalty
e-Trust
Quality
Value
Timeliness
Appropriateness of Goods &
Services
Business Reputation
Security in Transactions
How long do you stay @ ?
Stickiness
Holds customers and keeps them coming back for more!
Measurement: *Time spent at a website
*Number of visits per person
*Number of pages viewed
Products &
Services
Content
Interactivity &
Production Values
Personalization
Customization
Ownership &
Belonging
Co-Creation &
Recognition
2
3
4
Variety
5
Speed & Delivery
1
Easy
Navigation
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
Auctions & zShops
eBooks/Kindle
E-commerce
Platform/
Web Services
Marketplace
OnLine Book Retailing
Partherships
&
Logistic Services
Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas
9 building blocks
Customer
Segment (CS)
Cost
Structure(C$)
Customer
Relationship (CR)
Channels (CH)
Revenue Streams
(R$)
Key Resources
(KR)
Key Partnerships
(KP)
Key Activities
(KA)
Value
Proposition
(VP)
MARKETING
TECHNOLOGY & CONTENT
FULFILMENT
SALES MARGINS
AUTOMATED
SERVICES & CO-
CREATION
(CUSTOMISED ONLINE
PROFILES &
RECOMMENDATIONS)
AMAZON.COM (&
OVERSEAS SITES)
AFFILIATES
IT INFRASTRUCTURE,
SOFTWARE &
EXPERTS
GLOBAL FULFILMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
FULFILMENT & IT
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT AND
MAINTENANCE
Business Model Canvas
GLOBAL MARKET
(SELLERS &
CONSUMERS)
INTERMEDIATION
SERVICES
COMMISSIONS
SELLERS (COMPANIES
& INDIVIDUALS)AGGREGATION OF
DEMAND (LONGTAIL)
FULFILMENT
COMPANIES (ONLINE
& TRADITIONAL
RETAILERS)
LOGISTICS NETWORK
PARTNERSHIPS &
ALLIANCES
DEVELOPERS
MASS-CUSTOMISED
WEB SERVICES
APIs
PORTABLE DEVICE
PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT, AND
PROMOTION
HARDWARE
MANUFACTURERS
GLOBAL MARKET
(CONSUMERS)
LOW PRICES
CONVENIENCE
WIDE SELECTION
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
LOGISTIC PARTNERS
AFFILIATES
(PUBLISHERS, AUTHORS,
BOOKSTORES…)
Online RetailingAuctions & zShopsMarketplacesPartnerships and Logistic Service ProviderE-commerce Platform/Web ServiceseBooks/Kindle
COMPANIES (ONLINE
& TRADITIONAL
RETAILERS)
eBooks/Kindle
>450 000 books
available for
download
Newspapers,
magazines and blogs
subscription
Amazon keeps 65% of
the revenue from all
eBook sales for Kindle
eBooks downloaded
from Amazon not
exclusive to Kindle
Kindle eBooks add 35%
to a physical book’s
sale on Amazon
Amazon reported 80% of
eBook market
"Our vision is to have every book ever printed, in any language,
all available in tinder 60 seconds.“
- Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com CEO
Capture Value:
transforming earnings into profits
Capital
efficiency
Inventory
turnover
Cash
generative
cycle
Maximize Profit Dollars,
Not Margins
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
Source: www.amazon.com
Source: www.meettheboss.com
z
Worldwide Sales Mix
Q1 ’04 – Net Sales $5,710 MM
76%
Q4 ’09– Net Sales $24,509 MM
52%
22%
2% 3%
45%
WW Media (Books, Music, Movies, Video Games and Consoles, Software
and Digital Downloads)
WW Electronics & Other General Merchendise (EGM)
WW Other (Marketing and Promotional Activities, Amazon Web Services,
Amazon Enterprise Solutions, & Co-branded Credit Cards)
Source: www.amazon.com
International Sales
$3,074
$6,740
$8,938
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
MM
• 2008 International sales
47% of WW sales, up from
45% in 2007
• Shipments to over 200
countries
Source: www.amazon.com
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
- from A to Z
Company Overview
Mission, Vision & Values
Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy
Three Customer Sets
Attention Economy and e-Trust
Business Model
Amazon.com Business Model Evolution
Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks
eBook/Kindle
Value Capture
Diversifying Revenue Streams
Geographical Expansion & Product Range
Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments
Sales
Conclusion
Sky is the limit
References
Conclusion
Evolution
• Logical path
• Resources &
Channels
• B2C, B2B
Expansion
• New markets
• Strength of Brand
• “Earth’s biggest
selection”
Attention
Economy
• Community &
Stickiness
• Trust
• Customer
Experience
Sky is the limit
Thank you!
References
• Websites:
– www.amazon.com
– www.youtube.com
– www.charlierose.com
– www.meettheboss.com
– SOLOMON D. 2009. Questions for Jeffrey P. Bezos: Book Learning. Available at:http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/magazine/06fob-q4-
t.html " [22.10.2010].
• Articles:
– 2006. From Niches to Riches: Anatomy of the Long Tail. MIT Sloan Management Review, 47, 67-71.
– 2008. Amazon.com: The Brink of Bankruptcy.
– ANTE, S. E. 2009. HOW AMAZON IS TURNING OPINIONS INTO GOLD. BusinessWeek, 047-048.
– DAVENPORT, T. H. & BECK, J. C. 2000. GETTING the ATTENTION You Need. Harvard Business Review, 78, 118-126.
– HOF, R. D. 2003. Reprogramming Amazon. BusinessWeek, 82-86.
– KIRBY, J. & STEWART, T. A. 2007. The Institutional YES. (cover story). Harvard Business School Publication Corp.
– MUDAMBI, S. M. & SCHUFF, D. 2010. WHAT MAKES A HELPFUL ONLINE REVIEW? A STUDY OF CUSTOMER REVIEWS ON AMAZON.COM. MIS
Quarterly, 34, 185-200.
– O'BRIEN, J. M. & SHAMBORA, J. 2009. AMAZON'S NEXT REVOLUTION. (cover story). Fortune, 159, 68-76.
– PENENBERG, A. L. 2009. The Evolution of Amazon. (cover story). Fast Company, 66-74.
– TONKERY, D. 2010. Amazon Versus Ebook Publishers. Searcher, 18, 41-43.
– ZMUDA, N. 2009. AMAZON SAYS 'I DO' TO ZAPPOS. NOW WHAT? Advertising Age, 80, 4-4.
• Books:
– DAVENPORT, T. and BECK, J., 2001. The Attention Economy, Understanding the New Currency of Business. 1st ed. United States of America:
Harvard Business School Press
– DEMAIO, H., 2001. B2B and Beyond, New Business Models Built on Trust. 1st ed. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons
– OSTERWALDER A. and PIGNEUR Y., 2010. Business Model Generation, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons
– SPECTOR, R., 2000. Amazon.com: Get Big Fast. London: Random House Business Books

Amazon Business Model

  • 1.
    Virginia Rosales Anabel Juárez JaimeMillán Vladimir Matović October 2010 Business Models: Themes and Issues
  • 2.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 3.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 4.
    Company Overview Founded in1994 in Seattle, USA 28,300 employees Global leader in e-commerce Wide range of products Worldwide network of fulfilment Mass customisation Customer experience Affiliations Stickiness
  • 5.
    • ‘To leveragetechnology and the expertise of our invaluable employees to provide our customers with the best shopping experience on the Internet.’ Mission • ‘To be earth’s most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online.’ Vision • Customer Obsession • Innovation • Bias for Action • Ownership • High Hiring Bar • Frugality Values
  • 6.
    • ‘Not todiscount a small number of products for a limited period of time, but to offer low prices everyday and apply them broadly across our entire product range.’ Objective • Price • Convenience • Selection Core Value Proposition • ‘To ‘Get Big Fast’ by investing aggressively in new product categories and new businesses, by spending money on brand awareness and getting new customers.’ Strategy
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Who want to buyproducts on Amazon Who want to use Amazon developing services Who want to sell products on Amazon Three Customer Sets Consumers DevelopersSellers
  • 9.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 10.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 11.
    How long doyou stay @ ? Attention attraction and retention Customer’s needs Relevant Content Frequent Update Buying habits Reactions to Web site design Demographics Favorite and least favorite products HOW? GOAL: Brand Differentiation Customer Loyalty e-Trust Quality Value Timeliness Appropriateness of Goods & Services Business Reputation Security in Transactions
  • 12.
    How long doyou stay @ ? Stickiness Holds customers and keeps them coming back for more! Measurement: *Time spent at a website *Number of visits per person *Number of pages viewed
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 18.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 19.
    Auctions & zShops eBooks/Kindle E-commerce Platform/ WebServices Marketplace OnLine Book Retailing Partherships & Logistic Services Business Model Evolution
  • 20.
    Business Model Canvas 9building blocks Customer Segment (CS) Cost Structure(C$) Customer Relationship (CR) Channels (CH) Revenue Streams (R$) Key Resources (KR) Key Partnerships (KP) Key Activities (KA) Value Proposition (VP)
  • 21.
    MARKETING TECHNOLOGY & CONTENT FULFILMENT SALESMARGINS AUTOMATED SERVICES & CO- CREATION (CUSTOMISED ONLINE PROFILES & RECOMMENDATIONS) AMAZON.COM (& OVERSEAS SITES) AFFILIATES IT INFRASTRUCTURE, SOFTWARE & EXPERTS GLOBAL FULFILMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FULFILMENT & IT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Business Model Canvas GLOBAL MARKET (SELLERS & CONSUMERS) INTERMEDIATION SERVICES COMMISSIONS SELLERS (COMPANIES & INDIVIDUALS)AGGREGATION OF DEMAND (LONGTAIL) FULFILMENT COMPANIES (ONLINE & TRADITIONAL RETAILERS) LOGISTICS NETWORK PARTNERSHIPS & ALLIANCES DEVELOPERS MASS-CUSTOMISED WEB SERVICES APIs PORTABLE DEVICE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, AND PROMOTION HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS GLOBAL MARKET (CONSUMERS) LOW PRICES CONVENIENCE WIDE SELECTION CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE LOGISTIC PARTNERS AFFILIATES (PUBLISHERS, AUTHORS, BOOKSTORES…) Online RetailingAuctions & zShopsMarketplacesPartnerships and Logistic Service ProviderE-commerce Platform/Web ServiceseBooks/Kindle COMPANIES (ONLINE & TRADITIONAL RETAILERS)
  • 22.
    eBooks/Kindle >450 000 books availablefor download Newspapers, magazines and blogs subscription Amazon keeps 65% of the revenue from all eBook sales for Kindle eBooks downloaded from Amazon not exclusive to Kindle Kindle eBooks add 35% to a physical book’s sale on Amazon Amazon reported 80% of eBook market "Our vision is to have every book ever printed, in any language, all available in tinder 60 seconds.“ - Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com CEO
  • 23.
    Capture Value: transforming earningsinto profits Capital efficiency Inventory turnover Cash generative cycle Maximize Profit Dollars, Not Margins
  • 24.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 25.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    z Worldwide Sales Mix Q1’04 – Net Sales $5,710 MM 76% Q4 ’09– Net Sales $24,509 MM 52% 22% 2% 3% 45% WW Media (Books, Music, Movies, Video Games and Consoles, Software and Digital Downloads) WW Electronics & Other General Merchendise (EGM) WW Other (Marketing and Promotional Activities, Amazon Web Services, Amazon Enterprise Solutions, & Co-branded Credit Cards) Source: www.amazon.com
  • 29.
    International Sales $3,074 $6,740 $8,938 $0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 2004 20052006 2007 2008 MM • 2008 International sales 47% of WW sales, up from 45% in 2007 • Shipments to over 200 countries Source: www.amazon.com
  • 30.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 31.
    - from Ato Z Company Overview Mission, Vision & Values Core Value Proposition, Objective & Strategy Three Customer Sets Attention Economy and e-Trust Business Model Amazon.com Business Model Evolution Business Model Canvas – The 9 Building Blocks eBook/Kindle Value Capture Diversifying Revenue Streams Geographical Expansion & Product Range Amazon.com Acquisitions and Investments Sales Conclusion Sky is the limit References
  • 32.
    Conclusion Evolution • Logical path •Resources & Channels • B2C, B2B Expansion • New markets • Strength of Brand • “Earth’s biggest selection” Attention Economy • Community & Stickiness • Trust • Customer Experience
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    References • Websites: – www.amazon.com –www.youtube.com – www.charlierose.com – www.meettheboss.com – SOLOMON D. 2009. Questions for Jeffrey P. Bezos: Book Learning. Available at:http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/magazine/06fob-q4- t.html " [22.10.2010]. • Articles: – 2006. From Niches to Riches: Anatomy of the Long Tail. MIT Sloan Management Review, 47, 67-71. – 2008. Amazon.com: The Brink of Bankruptcy. – ANTE, S. E. 2009. HOW AMAZON IS TURNING OPINIONS INTO GOLD. BusinessWeek, 047-048. – DAVENPORT, T. H. & BECK, J. C. 2000. GETTING the ATTENTION You Need. Harvard Business Review, 78, 118-126. – HOF, R. D. 2003. Reprogramming Amazon. BusinessWeek, 82-86. – KIRBY, J. & STEWART, T. A. 2007. The Institutional YES. (cover story). Harvard Business School Publication Corp. – MUDAMBI, S. M. & SCHUFF, D. 2010. WHAT MAKES A HELPFUL ONLINE REVIEW? A STUDY OF CUSTOMER REVIEWS ON AMAZON.COM. MIS Quarterly, 34, 185-200. – O'BRIEN, J. M. & SHAMBORA, J. 2009. AMAZON'S NEXT REVOLUTION. (cover story). Fortune, 159, 68-76. – PENENBERG, A. L. 2009. The Evolution of Amazon. (cover story). Fast Company, 66-74. – TONKERY, D. 2010. Amazon Versus Ebook Publishers. Searcher, 18, 41-43. – ZMUDA, N. 2009. AMAZON SAYS 'I DO' TO ZAPPOS. NOW WHAT? Advertising Age, 80, 4-4. • Books: – DAVENPORT, T. and BECK, J., 2001. The Attention Economy, Understanding the New Currency of Business. 1st ed. United States of America: Harvard Business School Press – DEMAIO, H., 2001. B2B and Beyond, New Business Models Built on Trust. 1st ed. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons – OSTERWALDER A. and PIGNEUR Y., 2010. Business Model Generation, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons – SPECTOR, R., 2000. Amazon.com: Get Big Fast. London: Random House Business Books

Editor's Notes

  • #22 ASK IF WE SHOULD PUT THIRD PARTY SELLERS IN AUCTION AND Zshop MODEL AND MARKETPLACES AS PARTNERS AS WELL AS CUSTOMER Discuss about Bait & Hook model for Kindle/eBooks
  • #24 managing both working capital and capital expenditures investments longer-term : hire additional software engineers, computer scientists, and me increasing operating income high inventory turnover: $480 million at year end on a sales base of nearly $7 billion
  • #34 Consider Amazons corporate evolution: as soon as it established itself as a leading online book seller it began leveraging the platform and infrastructure it built to move into new categories, and in a matter of years became a full-fledged online department store and the webs premiere retailer. Amazon has also leveraged its online real estate and customer base, establishing itself as a broker of transactions and leaser of web space to other retailers. These profitable initiatives have generated synergies that fortify Amazons core business selling other merchants books, for example, vastly expands Amazons catalog, making the site ever more of a one-stop shop while contributing to the overall growth of the business.