A breakthrough is not actually breaking through something and coming out with something never seen or imagined. A breakthrough is the byproduct of multiple innovations combined into one big evolution. Evolution in any medium of our lives takes place when multiple small innovations, experiments, and discoveries combined together to create a new, never before seen feature or a product that leverages our existing lives.

1. Amazing
Breakthrough
Technologies
That Can
Potentially
Change the
World
www.hiddenbrains.co.uk

2. A breakthrough is not actually breaking
through something and coming out with
something never seen or imagined. A
breakthrough is the byproduct of multiple
innovations combined into one big
evolution. Evolution in any medium of our
lives takes place when multiple small
innovations, experiments, and discoveries
combined together to create a new, never
before seen feature or a product that
leverages our existing lives.

3. Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning is a method to feed data to the computers and
make them learn with repeated patterns.
Researchers figured out how they can make a computer calculate the
value that should be assigned to a particular task.
For example, during the research carried out on rats, each right or wrong
turn that a rat might make on its way out of its maze will be assigned a
value by the computer.
Each value then is stored in a large table, and the computer updates all
these values as and when it learns.
when it comes to large and complicated tasks, this becomes
computationally impractical.

4. Dueling Neural Networks
This great scientific breakthrough promises to bless the AI systems with
“imagination”. And how? By allowing them to essentially “spar” with each
other. Researchers at Google Brain, Deep Mind and Nvidia are focused on
enabling systems which will create ultra-realistic, computer generated
images or sounds, beyond what is currently possible.
One red-flag here is the possibility of computers becoming alarmingly
capable tools for digital fakery and fraud by themselves. And this thought
needs to be given much attention as well.
Duelling Neural Networks are a classic breakthrough in artificial
intelligence allowing AI to create images of things it has never seen before.
It gives AI a sense of imagination.

5. The Quantum Leap
Unlike classical computing, which runs everything from your cell phone to
a supercomputer, quantum computing is based on the properties of
quantum mechanics.
Many vision-led companies, including Google, have been researching in the
field of quantum computing. This will take the speed and sophistication of
computing to the next level.

6. Tactical VR
Researchers have developed a prototype device where users can use VR
with their touch.
This is called Epidermal VR, which uses NFC to interact with the users’ input
and provides feedback.

7. All-time ECG
With chips becoming smaller and smaller, computing power has been
increasing.
We are living in the era of ECG-enabled smart watches which have been
made possible by new regulations and innovations in hardware and
software.
They offer the convenience of a wearable device with something closer to
the precision of a medical one.
The data from the host can be directly fed to the app especially made for
this device. This idea is one revolutionary step away from a mobile app
development company to make it go commercial in the coming years.

8. Artificial Neurons
Researchers and scientists have been burning the midnight oil in order to
develop artificial neurons for a long time.
It is believed that they will be immensely useful in treating many diseases
and medical conditions.
Such artificial neurons can replace damaged neurons, such as those in
spinal cord injuries, or dysfunctional neurons, and help in establishing the
brain signal again.

9. Babel Fish Earbuds
This technology has not become mainstream yet.
However, major players, including Google are working on this technology
where the earbuds you are wearing can translate any language a person is
speaking in real-time.

10. Smart Toothbrushes
There already are commercially available intelligent toothbrushes which
keep an eye on your brushing technique to make sure you're doing a good
thorough job each time you brush your teeth.
The future of intelligent toothbrush would be such that the brush would
send your dental health data to your dentist so they don't even need to ask
if you're flossing daily.

11. 3D Metal Printing
We already know about 3D plastic printing.
It took over the globe and brought an ease to design and
prototyping.
With advances in technology, instant metal fabrication is quickly becoming
a reality, which clearly opens a new world of possibilities in the world of
3D printing.

12. Smart Mirrors
Mirrors are something where a quick glance at it each morning will give
you a visual cue on how you're feeling and looking to the outside world.
How about a time when there will be smart mirrors that could scan you
and dictate about the potential health problems, vitamin deficiencies or
warnings signs of underlying issues in your body.

13. Prosthetics with a sense of touch
group of European engineers and scientists, a few years back, created a
prosthetic arm unlike any other conventional prosthetics.
What this wonderful device does is that the prosthetic hand connects
directly to the remaining nerves on the patient’s upper arm.
It gives the "hand" a sense of touch and can be easily controlled by the
wearer.
A few test results show that patients were indeed able to differentiate
between different items such as a bottle, a baseball and a mandarin
orange.
we could see commercial use of such prosthetic arms and legs by patients
across the globe.

14. Nanotechnology
One of the most promising technologies around us is Nanotech.
Paradoxically, the smaller the devices get, the larger the issues they are
able to resolve.
Right from cleaning the water of pollutants to creating biodegradable
plastics to fighting off disease, nanotechnology has the potential to shape
the next century in ways we can’t even imagine.
These are infinitesimally small miniscule machines which operate in
nanometers which can work at the scale of human DNA and
fundamentally change how structures behave, breaking down or building
up considering what effect we desired or what output is expected.

15. Cryogenics
According to physics, the process of Cryogenics is the production and
behaviour of materials at incredibly low temperatures.
This would also mean, scientists would one day be able to freeze human
bodies and put them into a sort of hibernation for a prolonged period of
time.
Many advocates and enthusiasts of this idea believe that scientists will one
day work out how to warm the bodies up and bring them back to life, after
they have been frozen.
Considering that by that time doctors might be able to cure cancer and
other diseases which are untreatable today.

16. Endnotes
The womb of the future never discloses what it bears inside, nor do we
have the technology to take a peek.
We can only speculate, evaluate, and calculate. Einstein had put it in the
best way when he said, ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.
For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world,
stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution’.
Our Imagination fueled with our will to make it a reality has shaped the
world around us. And this human imagination is what will take us to the
vast corners of not only this earth but across the galaxies.