Amalgam Restoration 1 & 2 & 3

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Lama K Banna

operative dentistry II Al Azhar University Gaza Dr.Lama El Banna

Health & Medicine

This document provides tips for creating successful content on TikTok. It discusses that raw, authentic content focused on providing value works best on TikTok rather than overly produced content. It recommends creating video series rather than focusing on trends. It also provides tips for using hashtags, posting regularly, engaging with your audience, and using hooks and titles to capture viewers' attention. The key takeaway is that TikTok rewards content that provides genuine value to viewers.

دليل كتابة المشاريع.pdf

Lama K Banna

Investment proposal

Lama K Banna

This document provides guidelines for preparing an investment proposal (PIN) to present to the Management Investment Committee (MIC) for evaluation. The PIN should address: 1) the profitability of the investment based on internal rate of return estimates, 2) available competitive strategies and the recommended strategy, 3) what must be done well to succeed, and 4) risks and opportunities and their potential impacts. If approved, the assumptions in the PIN will become the objectives for the business. Actual performance will later be compared to targets in a post-audit review at exit. Overhead and depreciation estimates are provided to aid financial evaluations.

Funding proposal

Lama K Banna

The document outlines the key elements that make up a good project funding proposal, including an introduction describing the project aim and qualifications, a need statement, measurable objectives and goals, an evaluation plan, a budget summary and detailed budget, and plans for follow-up funding. A good proposal provides all necessary information on these elements to convince the funding agency to support the project.

5 incisions

Lama K Banna

The document discusses principles of oral surgery including access, visibility, and flap design. It states that adequate access requires wide mouth opening and retraction of tissues away from the surgical field. Improved access can be gained by creating surgical flaps using incisions. Key principles of incisions and flap design are outlined such as using a sharp blade, firm strokes, avoiding vital structures, and designing flaps to ensure adequate blood supply and healing. Common flap types including triangular, trapezoidal, envelope, and semilunar flaps are described. Careful handling of tissues is also emphasized to minimize damage.

Lecture 3 facial cosmetic surgery

Lama K Banna

lecture 1 facial cosmatic surgery

Lama K Banna

Facial neuropathology Maxillofacial Surgery

Lama K Banna

The document discusses epidemiological studies that estimate the prevalence of malocclusion and dentofacial deformities in the United States population. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that approximately 2% of the US population has severe mandibular deficiency or vertical maxillary excess, while other abnormalities such as mandibular excess or open bite affect about 0.3-0.1% of the population. Overall, about 2.7% of Americans may have dentofacial deformities severe enough to require surgical treatment along with orthodontics.

lecture 4 Diagnosis and management of salivary gland disorders

Lama K Banna

Lecture 3 maxillofacial trauma part 3

Lama K Banna

This document discusses principles of managing panfacial fractures, including anatomic considerations of the craniofacial skeleton and buttresses. It describes two main theories for management: bottom up/inside out and top down/outside in. Reduction, fixation, immobilization and early return of function are discussed. Closed reduction uses manipulation without visualization, while open reduction allows visualization but requires surgery. Various fixation methods are outlined, including arch bars, wiring techniques, and maxillomandibular fixation.

Lecture 2 maxillofacial trauma

Lama K Banna

Lecture 1 maxillofacial trauma

Lama K Banna

Pedodontics ii lecture 05

Lama K Banna

Ped ii 08

Lama K Banna

Ped ii 06

Lama K Banna

Pedodontics ii lecture 07

Lama K Banna

Pedodontics ii lecture 04

Lama K Banna

Pedodontics ii lecture 03

Lama K Banna

Pedodontic I lecture 12

Lama K Banna

Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy

Dr. Sumit KUMAR

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options. Diagnosis and Staging The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells. Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions. Treatment Options Endocrine Therapy Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events. Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen. Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops. Combination Therapies Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include: Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer. Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.

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Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy

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Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...

FFragrant

Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms

Planet Ayurveda

Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.

Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.

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LEFLOT Jean-Louis

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Skin Diseases That Happen During Summer.

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Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist

Dr. Nikhilkumar Sakle

5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness. It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets. 5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin. It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.

pharmacology for dummies free pdf download.pdf

KerlynIgnacio

Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project

SIVAVINAYAKPK

chemistry investigatory project The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.

SENSORY NEEDS B.SC. NURSING SEMESTER II.

KULDEEP VYAS

Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf

Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga

GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga Gastrointestinal Infections GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission. Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others. These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others. The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition). To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH. Gastritis and Gastric Health Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans. Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively. In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively. Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.

Ageing, the Elderly, Gerontology and Public Health

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