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Alternate Construction Material & Techniques
- 1. ALTERNATE ALTERNATE ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND TECHNIQUES MATERIALAND TECHNIQUES MATERIAL AND TECHNIQUES UNIT - 4 UNIT - 4 UNIT - 4 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS VII SUBMITTED BY - ABDURRAB ANSARI SUBMITTED TO - AR. TARIQUL ISLAM AR. SHRIYA AGRAWAL YEAR - 4TH SEMESTER - 7TH SESSION - 2023-24 STUDIO - 4 FOAPD, INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY
- 2. Revolutionizing Construction Materials: The Powerof Graphene Discover the key advantages of graphene in construction materials, including enhanced strength, conductivity, and durability, paving the way for a new era in modern architecture. Advantages of the Use of Graphene in Construction : Strength and weight: Graphene is strong and lightweight. Energy efficiency: Graphene has good thermal and electrical conductivity. Environmental impact: Graphene can help reduce the environmental impact of construction. Cost: Graphene can reduce costs. Carbon emissions: Graphene can reduce carbon emissions. Cement Anti-corrosion coatings Thermal and acoustic insulators Asphalt Firefighting materials Graphene is a carbon material that is the thinnest and strongest known material. It is made up of a single layer of carbon atoms. Graphene has many potential advantages for construction materials, including: Graphene can be used in many construction materials, including: Graphene can also improve the following properties of building materials: Durability, Mechanical strength, Hardness, Flexibility
- 3. Construction Projects basedon Graphene : HYDRA SKYSCRAPER One of the first projects that were presented in 2011 based on a graphene composite material was the Hydra Skyscraper by a Serbian multidisciplinary study formed by Milos Vlastic, Vuk Djordjevic, Ana Lazovic, and Milica Stankovic.
- 4. Unleashing the Potentialof Self- Compacting Concrete (SCC) 1 Efficiency🏗️ Explore the significance of SCC and how it eliminates the need for manual compaction, resulting in faster construction processes and improved productivity. 2 Enhanced Quality💯 Uncover the potential benefits of SCC, such as improved surface finish, better formwork quality, and reduced noise pollution. 3 Sustainability♻️ Discover how SCC reduces material waste and enables more effective use of resources, aligning with sustainable construction practices.
- 5. Cost-efficiency Aesthetic excellence Enhanced structuraldurability Versatility with complex formwork Reduced construction time and labor cost Improved surface finishing Ensured compaction especially in the confined zones Saved the cost of compaction Other advantages of SCC include: SCC is made up of a high proportion of fine aggregate, such as sand, combined with superplasticizers and viscosity-enhancing admixtures. Placement and compaction: SCC is easy to place and compact. It doesn't require vibration or tamping after pouring. Workability: SCC has better flowability, workability, and pumpability. Bonding: SCC has increased bonding with congested reinforcement. Noise reduction: SCC eliminates traditional methods of placing and finishing concrete, which reduces noise. Health and safety: SCC offers health and safety benefits because it doesn't require vibration. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a fluid concrete mix that has many advantages over conventional concrete:
- 6. Fly Ash Bricks: Buildinga Sustainable Future Eco-friendly Choice✅ Explore how fly ash bricks, made from industrial byproducts, contribute to sustainability by reducing carbon emissions associated with traditional clay bricks. Superior Strength🧱 Discover the unique characteristics of fly ash bricks, including higher compressive strength and improved thermal insulation properties. Cost-effective Solution💰 Uncover the economic benefits of fly ash bricks, offering cost savings in terms of raw materials while maintaining quality and durability.
- 7. Low density Micro porosity Highsurface hardness Negligible shrinkage Thermal stability Fire and chemical resistance Fly ash bricks also have the following characteristics: Fly ash is a by-product or waste product. Using fly ash concrete reduces CO2 and is environmentally friendly. Less porous: Absorb less water during construction Less energy: Require less energy and emit less CO2 during manufacturing More recycled content: Contain more recycled content than conventional clay and concrete units Better compressive strength: Have higher compressive strength than red bricks Better thermal and acoustic insulation: Have great thermal and acoustic insulation capabilities Better resistance: Have better resistance to weathering and erosion Fly ash bricks have several characteristics that make them an eco-friendly alternative to traditional clay bricks:
- 8. The Translucent Marvel: ReinventingConcrete with Light Stunning Aesthetics🌟 Witness the breathtaking applications of translucent concrete in contemporary architecture, creating mesmerizing illuminated spaces. Revolutionary Process⚙️ Explore how translucent concrete is produced using embedded optical fibers, offering endless design possibilities. Unparalleled Advantages🏢 Discover the advantages of translucent concrete, including enhanced energy efficiency, privacy options, and architectural versatility.
- 9. Translucent concrete isa building material that transmits light through embedded optical fibers. It's made by combining fine concrete with optical fibers. The optical fibers can conduct light from natural or artificial sources, even at angles of more than 60 degrees. Façade material Cladding interior walls Wall dividers Illuminating underground buildings Safety applications Translucent concrete is used in contemporary architecture for: Translucent concrete has several advantages, including: Energy efficiency, Sustainability, Customizability. However, translucent concrete is expensive, costing thousands of dollars. It also doesn't have any structural applications.
- 10. Energy-saving: Translucent concretecan transmit light from natural and artificial sources, so buildings can have fewer lights. This can save a lot of energy. Environmentally friendly: Translucent concrete is environmentally friendly because it reduces energy consumption. Good aesthetics: Translucent concrete can give buildings a good aesthetic view. Weather-insensitive: Translucent concrete is weather-insensitive, so it's durable. Green and sustainable buildings: Translucent concrete encourages the construction of green and sustainable buildings. Translucent concrete has several advantages over standard concrete: Translucent concrete is mainly used for façade and wall cladding. It comes in a range of sizes and thicknesses, so it can be used for many purposes.
- 11. Ferrocement: A Breakthroughin Modern Infrastructure Ferrocement is a versatile construction material that has the potential to revolutionize modern infrastructure. While it faces some challenges, the advantages and breakthroughs in technology make ferrocement a promising contender as a mainstream material in construction projects. Advantages of Ferrocement : Durability and Strength Ferrocement has a high tensile strength and is resistant to cracks and deformation. Its low permeability also makes it ideal for structures that face exposure to extreme weathering and high water pressure. Cost-Effectiveness and Flexibility Ferrocement can be produced using simple and affordable materials, reducing its overall costs compared to other conventional construction materials. It's also flexible, allowing designers to create unique shapes and designs while still maintaining its strength and durability.
- 12. Challenges of Implementing Ferrocement Lackof Awareness and Expertise Many architects and engineers are simply not familiar with the benefits of ferrocement, which makes it challenging to incorporate the material into their designs. Additionally, because ferrocement requires specialized knowledge and expertise, there is a lack of experienced workers who are well- versed in handling the material. Resistance from Traditional Construction Industry The traditional construction industry has been slow to adopt newer materials and is often resistant to change. This reluctance has resulted in limited usage of ferrocement in the construction industry. Breakthroughs in Ferrocement Technology Innovations in materials Innovations in construction techniques New composite materials, like carbon and glass fiber, are being used alongside ferrocement to enhance its mechanical properties and durability. New techniques like precasting parts off-site and using 3D printing allow for more efficient and customized assembly processes, leading to faster construction times and lower costs.
- 13. Applications of Ferrocement: Roofsmade of ferrocement are perfect for structures that require load-bearing capabilities and longevity, such as industrial buildings and large housing projects. Ferrocement boats are more lightweight and cost- efficient compared to boats made of other materials, allowing ship owners and enthusiasts to save on buying costs and even customize the boat to their preferences. Ferrocement panels can be used in place of conventional concrete masonry units. Panels can be customized in shape and size and enable faster construction as it can be precast in factories and can be transported easily to construct a wall.
- 14. Ferrocement Application: Ferrocement canfacilitate unique and intricate designs, making it appropriate for artistic structures like domes and bridges, as well as non-artistic applications like water tanks and industrial structures.