Many people do not realize that all fraud victims have the right to sue those who in fact ripped them off. This right even extends to persons who were victims of scams perpetuated by criminals in foreign countries.
Here are the key resources for identity theft:
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC): The government's consumer protection agency. The FTC provides identity theft victim recovery steps, data on ID theft trends, and consumer education materials.
- Identity Theft Resource Center: Non-profit dedicated to supporting victims and educating the public about identity theft. Offers victim recovery guides, data breach information, and advocacy services.
- Annual Credit Report: Official site to obtain your free annual credit reports from the three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion). Monitoring reports helps catch signs of ID theft early.
- Social Security Administration: If your SSN has been compromised, contact the SSA to
The Ultimate Financial Fraud Examination & Prevention ChecklistVeriti Consulting LLC
Did you know between 12.5 and 15 percent of the population are victims of financial fraud every year? Get the important facts about prevention and detection.
Veriti Consulting LLC provides various fraud and forensic accounting services for individuals and businesses across the United States. Veriti is also a licensed private investigation agency. If you would like to learn more about the types of fraud and forensic investigative services we offer click here or call 855.232.4410.
Combating money laundering & terror financing case of nigeria- adv. chitengi...cjnsipho
This document discusses money laundering from a legal perspective. It begins by outlining the role of central banks and commercial banks in combating money laundering as possible intermediaries in the laundering process or effective points of curbing the issue. It then provides definitions of money laundering from legal and UN perspectives. The document also examines the historical development of money laundering, techniques used, participants involved, and controversies around criminalizing the offense.
This is a PPT file used for auditing class presentation.
Bernie Madoff organised of the biggest financial frauds and ran 65 billion worth Ponzi Scheme. This PPT was made by utilising the data in prior presentations, and several websites.
The document provides an agenda for a 3-day national forensic conference on fraud in Cameroon. Day 1 will define fraud and how it occurs, as well as common fraud schemes and targets. Day 2 will cover interviewing for fraud in audits. Day 3 will focus on fraud investigations and interviewing techniques. The conference aims to bring together experts to address fraud and corruption issues in Africa.
Challenging what you think you know about the Madoff FraudIlene Kent
Bernard Madoff operated a multi-billion dollar Ponzi scheme that was revealed in 2008. This left many elderly investors destitute who had lost their life savings. There were three financial "tsunamis" that impacted Madoff investors: 1) Losing their investments, 2) SIPC failing to honor its obligation to replace lost securities up to $500,000, and 3) investors getting sued to repay fictitious profits. The trustee handling the Madoff liquidation, Irving Picard, took unprecedented actions against investors by narrowly defining net equity contrary to past precedent and SIPA law. This excluded many investors from recovering anything and led to extensive clawback litigation. Madoff investors want SIPC to
Here are the key resources for identity theft:
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC): The government's consumer protection agency. The FTC provides identity theft victim recovery steps, data on ID theft trends, and consumer education materials.
- Identity Theft Resource Center: Non-profit dedicated to supporting victims and educating the public about identity theft. Offers victim recovery guides, data breach information, and advocacy services.
- Annual Credit Report: Official site to obtain your free annual credit reports from the three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion). Monitoring reports helps catch signs of ID theft early.
- Social Security Administration: If your SSN has been compromised, contact the SSA to
The Ultimate Financial Fraud Examination & Prevention ChecklistVeriti Consulting LLC
Did you know between 12.5 and 15 percent of the population are victims of financial fraud every year? Get the important facts about prevention and detection.
Veriti Consulting LLC provides various fraud and forensic accounting services for individuals and businesses across the United States. Veriti is also a licensed private investigation agency. If you would like to learn more about the types of fraud and forensic investigative services we offer click here or call 855.232.4410.
Combating money laundering & terror financing case of nigeria- adv. chitengi...cjnsipho
This document discusses money laundering from a legal perspective. It begins by outlining the role of central banks and commercial banks in combating money laundering as possible intermediaries in the laundering process or effective points of curbing the issue. It then provides definitions of money laundering from legal and UN perspectives. The document also examines the historical development of money laundering, techniques used, participants involved, and controversies around criminalizing the offense.
This is a PPT file used for auditing class presentation.
Bernie Madoff organised of the biggest financial frauds and ran 65 billion worth Ponzi Scheme. This PPT was made by utilising the data in prior presentations, and several websites.
The document provides an agenda for a 3-day national forensic conference on fraud in Cameroon. Day 1 will define fraud and how it occurs, as well as common fraud schemes and targets. Day 2 will cover interviewing for fraud in audits. Day 3 will focus on fraud investigations and interviewing techniques. The conference aims to bring together experts to address fraud and corruption issues in Africa.
Challenging what you think you know about the Madoff FraudIlene Kent
Bernard Madoff operated a multi-billion dollar Ponzi scheme that was revealed in 2008. This left many elderly investors destitute who had lost their life savings. There were three financial "tsunamis" that impacted Madoff investors: 1) Losing their investments, 2) SIPC failing to honor its obligation to replace lost securities up to $500,000, and 3) investors getting sued to repay fictitious profits. The trustee handling the Madoff liquidation, Irving Picard, took unprecedented actions against investors by narrowly defining net equity contrary to past precedent and SIPA law. This excluded many investors from recovering anything and led to extensive clawback litigation. Madoff investors want SIPC to
This document defines money laundering and describes methods used. Money laundering involves disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It involves breaking up large sums into smaller amounts, moving funds away from the source, and integrating amounts into larger sums to enter the legitimate economy. Common methods are structuring deposits to avoid reporting limits, using casinos or real estate, and paying black market salaries in cash. The document also discusses famous money laundering cases like the Panama Papers and individuals involved, as well as anti-money laundering regulations through groups like FATF.
Bernard Madoff perpetrated the largest financial crime in the history of the nation. I am one of those investors. The purpose of this three part presentation is to provide inforrmation about the role of government investigations of Madoff and to introduce a book written by 20 Madoff investors. This one-of-a-kind book tells the Madoff story from the victims. The presentation itself was prepared to give to a local community group that expressed interest in better understanding Madoff from one who has experienced it.
Money laundering is the process of making illegally gained proceeds appear legitimate. It involves three steps: placement, layering, and integration. Globally, money laundering amounts to $800 billion to $2 trillion annually. It enables criminal activities like drug trafficking, corruption, and terrorism. Banks are at risk of reputational damage, legal penalties, and financial losses if they aid money laundering. International organizations like the UN and FATF promote cooperation between countries and issue recommendations to strengthen anti-money laundering practices.
The document discusses money laundering, including its definition, process, and risks. It defines money laundering as the process of converting illegal funds into legitimate funds and assets. The money laundering cycle involves placement, layering, and integration of funds to obscure their criminal origin. Risks to banks from money laundering include reputational, legal, operational, and concentration risks. Know-your-customer (KYC) norms and monitoring of suspicious transactions are important measures to deter money laundering.
Presentation given for Crowe Horwath Auditor's training session on 26/03/2016.
AML regulations are applicable to professional service providers also. See the presentation for more information
A 1-white collar crime. for nab i os-gs ghulam farooqHaroon Javed
White collar crimes refer to non-violent crimes committed for financial gain through deception by individuals in positions of respect, trust and authority. They include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, bribery and money laundering. White collar crimes are characterized by deceit, concealment, lack of violence, and are often committed by professionals using their specialized knowledge and opportunity. Investigating and prosecuting white collar crimes takes significant time due to the large volume of documents involved and technical nature of the offenses. Anti-corruption organizations like NAB in Pakistan investigate and prosecute white collar crimes committed by public officials, professionals and businessmen.
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in a Nutshell: Chapter OneMd. Moulude Hossain
Money laundering and terrorist financing guidelines have evolved over time through various international conventions and organizations seeking to combat these financial crimes (1). Key events included the 1988 UN Drug Trafficking Convention and the 1989 Financial Action Task Force on money laundering (2). Guidelines also evolved at the national level, such as Bangladesh's first anti-money laundering law passed in 2002 (3). Proper policies, procedures and programs are needed by financial institutions to comply with regulations and mitigate risks, starting with an overarching AML/CTF policy endorsed at the highest levels.
Money laundering is defined as the process of disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It originated from mafia ownership of laundromats in the US and can involve complex techniques to conceal the illicit origins of funds. Money laundering is estimated to cost between $500 billion to $1.5 trillion annually worldwide and poses significant social and economic threats. Countries like India have established agencies and laws to help prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
The document discusses various methods used to launder money from illicit activities and how money laundering directly impacts individuals and financial institutions. It covers basic concepts like the three stages of money laundering - placement, layering, and integration. Specific laundering techniques are explained, such as structuring deposits to avoid reporting, using cash smurfs, money services businesses, trade-based money laundering, and real estate. The document warns that suggesting structuring to clients could enable money laundering crimes. Financial institutions are mandated to file reports like currency transaction reports, suspicious activity reports, and IRS Form 8300 to help regulators monitor for illegal money flows.
White collar crime refers to nonviolent financial crimes committed by business and government professionals. It was first defined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as crimes committed by respectable, high-status individuals through their occupations. Examples include fraud, bribery, embezzlement, and tax evasion. Factors that contribute to white collar crime include a culture of prioritizing profits over ethics, opportunities for abuse that certain jobs provide, and a lack of adequate deterrence through law and punishment. Reducing white collar crime requires greater public awareness, stronger regulatory laws and penalties, and victims being vigilant against being taken advantage of.
How to Improve Anti-Money Laundering Investigation using Neo4jNeo4j
This document outlines how Neo4j can help improve anti-money laundering investigations. It begins with defining money laundering and providing examples of entities that may engage in it. It then discusses relevant anti-money laundering regulations and typical problems investigators face, such as high false positive rates and difficulty connecting related data points. The presentation demonstrates how Neo4j can help by connecting disparate data using graph patterns, making it easier to spot suspicious behavior and money laundering rings.
Bernard Madoff ran the largest Ponzi scheme in history from the 1980s to 2008. His investment firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, claimed to manage $65 billion for thousands of clients but in reality was paying returns to early investors with money from new investors. As financial markets collapsed in 2008, Madoff was unable to pay investors who tried withdrawing funds, revealing his scheme. Cognitive biases and deception principles allowed Madoff to mislead investors for decades by fitting ambiguous information to their expectations and exploiting overconfidence in his consistent reported returns.
The document discusses money laundering and provides red flags for identifying various money laundering techniques. It defines money laundering as disguising illegally obtained funds to make them appear legitimate. Common techniques include structuring, micro-structuring, and cuckoo smurfing. Structuring involves breaking up large cash transactions into smaller amounts to avoid reporting requirements. Micro-structuring similarly uses frequent small deposits. Cuckoo smurfing transfers funds through innocent third parties' accounts. Red flags for identifying these techniques include transactions from $6,000 to $10,000, consecutive deposits totaling $10,000, and deposits followed by foreign ATM withdrawals. Careful examination of IDs and background verification can also uncover identity theft and money laundering.
11.money laundering concept significance and its impactAlexander Decker
This document summarizes an article about money laundering. It defines money laundering as disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It discusses how money laundering has negative impacts on economies by diverting resources to less productive areas, weakening financial institutions, and facilitating crime and corruption. It also explains how money laundering harms countries' external sectors by distorting trade and capital flows. The document concludes that money laundering is a global problem requiring international cooperation to control.
Anti-money Laundering:-
The process of disguising the proceeds of crime in an effort to conceal their illicit origins and legitimize their future use. Its main objective is to conceal true ownership and origin of the proceeds, a desire to maintain control, a need to change the form of the proceeds.Techniques used can be simple, diverse, complex, but secret.
The document discusses the economics of drug prohibition. It outlines how prohibition creates black markets that are risky and violent due to lack of legal protections. This attracts suppliers with promises of high profits who will do anything to protect their monopoly. Customers are disadvantaged with no recourse, while law enforcement focuses on low-level arrests due to perverse incentives. Vast sums are spent on enforcement rather than treatment. Legalization would end the black market and generate significant cost savings.
Charles Schwab versus Andrew Cuomo Charles Schwab started th.pdfstandly3
Charles Schwab versus Andrew Cuomo Charles Schwab started the company that bears his
name on an exceedingly small scale in 1963; his only product at the time was an investment
advisory newsletter that was distributed to just 3,000 subscribers. Personal brokerage services
were added in 1971, and then pushed along by a constant stream of innovations-discounted fees
in 1975, computerized trades in 1978, 24-hour operations in 1980, and impartial investment
recommendations from start to finish-his firm grew very rapidly. In 2009 it provided 7.5 million
customers with individual brokerage accounts, served 1.5 million participants in corporate
retirement programs, employed 12,500 persons, and had a widespread reputation for serving
clients well. That reputation was brought into direct conflict with the Attorney General of the State
of New York, Andrew Cuomo, by a suit over auction rate securities. Auction rate securities are an
innovative form of investment-grade bonds, where the interest rates are set by periodic auctions.
Most bonds, both corporate and municipal, have an interest rate that is set at the time of issuance,
and that interest rate lasts throughout the life of the bond. Auction rate bonds do not have a set
rate. Instead, the bonds are ranked by investment quality (AAA to C+), and existing holders and
potential investors submit bids for the number of bonds within each quality rank they wish to
repurchase (the existing holders) or newly purchase (the potential investors) and the minimum
interest rate they are willing to accept as a condition of that purchase. Those interest rates are
then ranked from low to high, and the highest interest rate at which all of the bonds within a given
quality ranking will be purchased (in finance this is known as the "market clearing rate") become
the rate for those bonds. For most auction rate securities, this bidding process was to be held at
the end of each month, with settlement the next day, and interest to the prior holders to be paid at
the same time. These auction rate securities became very popular with both corporate and
municipal ssuers because they seemed to add the flexibility of short-term bonds to the steadiness
f long-term securities. Individuals were attracted by the interest rates that so clearly eflected actual
market demand and the periodic opportunities to get their money backwhenever they wished. By
early 2008 , the auction mate security market had grown to pare than $200 billion. Because of the
dual need to submit new bids each month and to proberage firms or investment houses to manage
the auidual purchasers relied on their What went wrong? February 2008 marked the start of the
rate securities they held. gedy, there were no bidders at the regularly. the start of the credit crunch
crisis. Sudthe interest rates became zero, the market valucs bocamed auctions, and so essentially
peable to dispose of their auction rate securities. became zero, and the holders were cers
throughout the co.
This document defines money laundering and describes methods used. Money laundering involves disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It involves breaking up large sums into smaller amounts, moving funds away from the source, and integrating amounts into larger sums to enter the legitimate economy. Common methods are structuring deposits to avoid reporting limits, using casinos or real estate, and paying black market salaries in cash. The document also discusses famous money laundering cases like the Panama Papers and individuals involved, as well as anti-money laundering regulations through groups like FATF.
Bernard Madoff perpetrated the largest financial crime in the history of the nation. I am one of those investors. The purpose of this three part presentation is to provide inforrmation about the role of government investigations of Madoff and to introduce a book written by 20 Madoff investors. This one-of-a-kind book tells the Madoff story from the victims. The presentation itself was prepared to give to a local community group that expressed interest in better understanding Madoff from one who has experienced it.
Money laundering is the process of making illegally gained proceeds appear legitimate. It involves three steps: placement, layering, and integration. Globally, money laundering amounts to $800 billion to $2 trillion annually. It enables criminal activities like drug trafficking, corruption, and terrorism. Banks are at risk of reputational damage, legal penalties, and financial losses if they aid money laundering. International organizations like the UN and FATF promote cooperation between countries and issue recommendations to strengthen anti-money laundering practices.
The document discusses money laundering, including its definition, process, and risks. It defines money laundering as the process of converting illegal funds into legitimate funds and assets. The money laundering cycle involves placement, layering, and integration of funds to obscure their criminal origin. Risks to banks from money laundering include reputational, legal, operational, and concentration risks. Know-your-customer (KYC) norms and monitoring of suspicious transactions are important measures to deter money laundering.
Presentation given for Crowe Horwath Auditor's training session on 26/03/2016.
AML regulations are applicable to professional service providers also. See the presentation for more information
A 1-white collar crime. for nab i os-gs ghulam farooqHaroon Javed
White collar crimes refer to non-violent crimes committed for financial gain through deception by individuals in positions of respect, trust and authority. They include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, bribery and money laundering. White collar crimes are characterized by deceit, concealment, lack of violence, and are often committed by professionals using their specialized knowledge and opportunity. Investigating and prosecuting white collar crimes takes significant time due to the large volume of documents involved and technical nature of the offenses. Anti-corruption organizations like NAB in Pakistan investigate and prosecute white collar crimes committed by public officials, professionals and businessmen.
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in a Nutshell: Chapter OneMd. Moulude Hossain
Money laundering and terrorist financing guidelines have evolved over time through various international conventions and organizations seeking to combat these financial crimes (1). Key events included the 1988 UN Drug Trafficking Convention and the 1989 Financial Action Task Force on money laundering (2). Guidelines also evolved at the national level, such as Bangladesh's first anti-money laundering law passed in 2002 (3). Proper policies, procedures and programs are needed by financial institutions to comply with regulations and mitigate risks, starting with an overarching AML/CTF policy endorsed at the highest levels.
Money laundering is defined as the process of disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It originated from mafia ownership of laundromats in the US and can involve complex techniques to conceal the illicit origins of funds. Money laundering is estimated to cost between $500 billion to $1.5 trillion annually worldwide and poses significant social and economic threats. Countries like India have established agencies and laws to help prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
The document discusses various methods used to launder money from illicit activities and how money laundering directly impacts individuals and financial institutions. It covers basic concepts like the three stages of money laundering - placement, layering, and integration. Specific laundering techniques are explained, such as structuring deposits to avoid reporting, using cash smurfs, money services businesses, trade-based money laundering, and real estate. The document warns that suggesting structuring to clients could enable money laundering crimes. Financial institutions are mandated to file reports like currency transaction reports, suspicious activity reports, and IRS Form 8300 to help regulators monitor for illegal money flows.
White collar crime refers to nonviolent financial crimes committed by business and government professionals. It was first defined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as crimes committed by respectable, high-status individuals through their occupations. Examples include fraud, bribery, embezzlement, and tax evasion. Factors that contribute to white collar crime include a culture of prioritizing profits over ethics, opportunities for abuse that certain jobs provide, and a lack of adequate deterrence through law and punishment. Reducing white collar crime requires greater public awareness, stronger regulatory laws and penalties, and victims being vigilant against being taken advantage of.
How to Improve Anti-Money Laundering Investigation using Neo4jNeo4j
This document outlines how Neo4j can help improve anti-money laundering investigations. It begins with defining money laundering and providing examples of entities that may engage in it. It then discusses relevant anti-money laundering regulations and typical problems investigators face, such as high false positive rates and difficulty connecting related data points. The presentation demonstrates how Neo4j can help by connecting disparate data using graph patterns, making it easier to spot suspicious behavior and money laundering rings.
Bernard Madoff ran the largest Ponzi scheme in history from the 1980s to 2008. His investment firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, claimed to manage $65 billion for thousands of clients but in reality was paying returns to early investors with money from new investors. As financial markets collapsed in 2008, Madoff was unable to pay investors who tried withdrawing funds, revealing his scheme. Cognitive biases and deception principles allowed Madoff to mislead investors for decades by fitting ambiguous information to their expectations and exploiting overconfidence in his consistent reported returns.
The document discusses money laundering and provides red flags for identifying various money laundering techniques. It defines money laundering as disguising illegally obtained funds to make them appear legitimate. Common techniques include structuring, micro-structuring, and cuckoo smurfing. Structuring involves breaking up large cash transactions into smaller amounts to avoid reporting requirements. Micro-structuring similarly uses frequent small deposits. Cuckoo smurfing transfers funds through innocent third parties' accounts. Red flags for identifying these techniques include transactions from $6,000 to $10,000, consecutive deposits totaling $10,000, and deposits followed by foreign ATM withdrawals. Careful examination of IDs and background verification can also uncover identity theft and money laundering.
11.money laundering concept significance and its impactAlexander Decker
This document summarizes an article about money laundering. It defines money laundering as disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It discusses how money laundering has negative impacts on economies by diverting resources to less productive areas, weakening financial institutions, and facilitating crime and corruption. It also explains how money laundering harms countries' external sectors by distorting trade and capital flows. The document concludes that money laundering is a global problem requiring international cooperation to control.
Anti-money Laundering:-
The process of disguising the proceeds of crime in an effort to conceal their illicit origins and legitimize their future use. Its main objective is to conceal true ownership and origin of the proceeds, a desire to maintain control, a need to change the form of the proceeds.Techniques used can be simple, diverse, complex, but secret.
The document discusses the economics of drug prohibition. It outlines how prohibition creates black markets that are risky and violent due to lack of legal protections. This attracts suppliers with promises of high profits who will do anything to protect their monopoly. Customers are disadvantaged with no recourse, while law enforcement focuses on low-level arrests due to perverse incentives. Vast sums are spent on enforcement rather than treatment. Legalization would end the black market and generate significant cost savings.
Charles Schwab versus Andrew Cuomo Charles Schwab started th.pdfstandly3
Charles Schwab versus Andrew Cuomo Charles Schwab started the company that bears his
name on an exceedingly small scale in 1963; his only product at the time was an investment
advisory newsletter that was distributed to just 3,000 subscribers. Personal brokerage services
were added in 1971, and then pushed along by a constant stream of innovations-discounted fees
in 1975, computerized trades in 1978, 24-hour operations in 1980, and impartial investment
recommendations from start to finish-his firm grew very rapidly. In 2009 it provided 7.5 million
customers with individual brokerage accounts, served 1.5 million participants in corporate
retirement programs, employed 12,500 persons, and had a widespread reputation for serving
clients well. That reputation was brought into direct conflict with the Attorney General of the State
of New York, Andrew Cuomo, by a suit over auction rate securities. Auction rate securities are an
innovative form of investment-grade bonds, where the interest rates are set by periodic auctions.
Most bonds, both corporate and municipal, have an interest rate that is set at the time of issuance,
and that interest rate lasts throughout the life of the bond. Auction rate bonds do not have a set
rate. Instead, the bonds are ranked by investment quality (AAA to C+), and existing holders and
potential investors submit bids for the number of bonds within each quality rank they wish to
repurchase (the existing holders) or newly purchase (the potential investors) and the minimum
interest rate they are willing to accept as a condition of that purchase. Those interest rates are
then ranked from low to high, and the highest interest rate at which all of the bonds within a given
quality ranking will be purchased (in finance this is known as the "market clearing rate") become
the rate for those bonds. For most auction rate securities, this bidding process was to be held at
the end of each month, with settlement the next day, and interest to the prior holders to be paid at
the same time. These auction rate securities became very popular with both corporate and
municipal ssuers because they seemed to add the flexibility of short-term bonds to the steadiness
f long-term securities. Individuals were attracted by the interest rates that so clearly eflected actual
market demand and the periodic opportunities to get their money backwhenever they wished. By
early 2008 , the auction mate security market had grown to pare than $200 billion. Because of the
dual need to submit new bids each month and to proberage firms or investment houses to manage
the auidual purchasers relied on their What went wrong? February 2008 marked the start of the
rate securities they held. gedy, there were no bidders at the regularly. the start of the credit crunch
crisis. Sudthe interest rates became zero, the market valucs bocamed auctions, and so essentially
peable to dispose of their auction rate securities. became zero, and the holders were cers
throughout the co.
This document discusses arguments around the ethics of insider trading. It presents arguments that insider trading is wrong because it can cause social harm by giving some traders an unfair advantage over others. However, it also notes that some argue insider trading may have benefits by facilitating the incorporation of insider information into market prices more quickly. The document also discusses how insider trading can be considered deceptive even if no literally false statements are made, as failure to disclose material nonpublic information can still mislead others. Finally, it presents the argument that insider trading is unfair, as it involves the use of private information that belongs to the company for personal gain.
The document defines fraud and discusses its different types. It describes fraud as theft by deception or trickery to obtain an unjust advantage. The main types are occupational fraud committed by employees against an organization, and fraud committed for an organization like financial statement fraud. Employee embezzlement, vendor fraud, and customer fraud are provided as examples of fraud against an organization. Management fraud committed through misleading financial statements can harm shareholders and investors. Criminal prosecution through law and civil lawsuits aim to punish fraudsters and compensate victims.
Civil fraud claims can arise when one party acts dishonestly or deceitfully against another party for personal gain. There are overlapping criminal and civil aspects of fraud. In civil cases, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities, making fraud easier to prove than in criminal cases where it must be proven beyond reasonable doubt. Common civil fraud claims include deceit, unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duty, and dishonest or knowing assistance. Key considerations in civil fraud claims include identifying assets, preserving assets through freezing orders, being aware of potential interactions with criminal proceedings, and notifications to authorities regarding potential criminal conduct.
This paper sets out the current legal regime in place to combat corruption and fraud and explains how international arbitration tribunals handle such allegations.
The document discusses compliance issues that companies operating in Vietnam may face. It begins by outlining some of the key compliance areas such as competition law, employment law, anti-corruption laws, and highlights anti-corruption as the focus. It then provides details on whistleblower protections and how companies should handle whistleblower reports, including gathering evidence and potentially notifying authorities. Lastly, it discusses two specific compliance issues related to the case: price-fixing under competition law and bribery under anti-corruption laws.
This document discusses white collar crime, including its definition, examples, causes, and solutions. It was first defined by Prof. Edwin Sutherland in 1941 as non-violent crimes committed by business and government professionals. Examples include fraud, patent infringement, and falsifying financial documents. Causes of white collar crime include greed, opportunity afforded by one's occupation, and a culture of accepting dishonest business practices. Proposed solutions include public awareness campaigns, special tribunals, and stronger laws and punishments.
Running Head: Ponzi Schemes 1
Ponzi Schemes 11
Running head (Header not in proper APA format)
Ponzi Schemes Comment by Lamar, Angelo: Center please.
Latoya Smith
Bethel University
MOD 450
Dr. Angelo Lamar
February 14, 2019
Abstract
Ponzi schemes date back in 1920’s when Charles Ponzi got involved in a disreputable money generating scheme. Initially the scheme had been tried without success but Charles managed to be the first person to embezzle millions from rather ignorant and innocent credulous people. This is the main reason the scheme bears Ponzi’s name. Later in 2008, one of the Ponzi’s conspirators was brought to the light. Madoff had conned investors of their money for close to thirty years. Unfortunately, the conned investors were all classy and literate. This paper is aimed at providing brief history of the Ponzi schemes and an illustration of how Ponzi schemes work. The second aim of the paper is to give examples of historically popular Ponzi schemers. In addition the paper provides some common characteristics of Ponzi schemes to be able to facilitate easy identification of illegal Ponzi schemes. The paper ends by providing hints on how to avoid unlawful and notorious Ponzi schemes. Comment by Lamar, Angelo: Keep up the good work here.
Introduction Comment by Lamar, Angelo: The title to your paper should go above this heading.
Ponzi schemes are typical fraudulent investments in which the owner promises the investors abnormally high financial returns from their investment. The scheme operator does not invest the investors’ money; instead, the operator uses the funds from new investors to pay the already existing investors their dividends. The schemes operate smoothly until they lack adequate subsequent investors to sustain payment of dividends to existing investors. This is according to the federal bureau of investigation’s definition of Ponzi schemes. A Ponzi scheme may also seize to operate when the notorious, illegal and fraudulent business is discovered by the government or any other legal authority. Comment by Lamar, Angelo: If so, where is the citation? If information does not come from you then give credit to where it came from.
According to the business dictionary Ponzi schemes are scams which operate on the hope of continued increase in the number of incoming investors to facilitate paying the returns to the former investors. The operations come to a halt when the amount of money getting out of the business exceeds the incoming amount. However, the schemers are wise enough to flee before the business crashes down. In this scenario the schemer tends to escape with large.
Running Head: Ponzi Schemes 1
Ponzi Schemes 11
Running head (Header not in proper APA format)
Ponzi Schemes Comment by Lamar, Angelo: Center please.
Latoya Smith
Bethel University
MOD 450
Dr. Angelo Lamar
February 14, 2019
Abstract
Ponzi schemes date back in 1920’s when Charles Ponzi got involved in a disreputable money generating scheme. Initially the scheme had been tried without success but Charles managed to be the first person to embezzle millions from rather ignorant and innocent credulous people. This is the main reason the scheme bears Ponzi’s name. Later in 2008, one of the Ponzi’s conspirators was brought to the light. Madoff had conned investors of their money for close to thirty years. Unfortunately, the conned investors were all classy and literate. This paper is aimed at providing brief history of the Ponzi schemes and an illustration of how Ponzi schemes work. The second aim of the paper is to give examples of historically popular Ponzi schemers. In addition the paper provides some common characteristics of Ponzi schemes to be able to facilitate easy identification of illegal Ponzi schemes. The paper ends by providing hints on how to avoid unlawful and notorious Ponzi schemes. Comment by Lamar, Angelo: Keep up the good work here.
Introduction Comment by Lamar, Angelo: The title to your paper should go above this heading.
Ponzi schemes are typical fraudulent investments in which the owner promises the investors abnormally high financial returns from their investment. The scheme operator does not invest the investors’ money; instead, the operator uses the funds from new investors to pay the already existing investors their dividends. The schemes operate smoothly until they lack adequate subsequent investors to sustain payment of dividends to existing investors. This is according to the federal bureau of investigation’s definition of Ponzi schemes. A Ponzi scheme may also seize to operate when the notorious, illegal and fraudulent business is discovered by the government or any other legal authority. Comment by Lamar, Angelo: If so, where is the citation? If information does not come from you then give credit to where it came from.
According to the business dictionary Ponzi schemes are scams which operate on the hope of continued increase in the number of incoming investors to facilitate paying the returns to the former investors. The operations come to a halt when the amount of money getting out of the business exceeds the incoming amount. However, the schemers are wise enough to flee before the business crashes down. In this scenario the schemer tends to escape with large.
This class action lawsuit alleges that Forex Capital Markets (FXCM) engaged in fraudulent and deceptive practices that systematically depleted customers' trading accounts. The complaint alleges that FXCM used aggressive marketing to attract unsuspecting retail traders but manipulated prices and prevented customers from closing profitable trades, allowing FXCM to profit instead. The lawsuit seeks monetary and injunctive relief on behalf of customers nationwide for violations of RICO, state consumer protection laws, and breach of contract.
In Part I of our Three-Part Nonprofit Fraud Seminar, you will learn about: Why you need to be educated about fraud in your organization. A few statistics and facts about fraud and nonprofits. Who commits fraud and why. Common types of fraud in nonprofits. Three case studies involving common nonprofits fraud schemes and Important takeaways!
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1. All Fraud Victims have the Right to Sue
Many people do not realize that all fraud victims have the right to sue those who
in fact ripped them off. This right even extends to persons who were victims of
scams perpetuated by criminals in foreign countries.
Not only can you sue the con artists who ripped you off, but you can also sue
anybody else who was involved in the scam including banks, or others that
moved money, investment companies that introduced you to the fraudster or
employed him and media outlets that advertised or promoted the fraud. You can
even sue foreign governments that protect scam artists and cover up their
activities.
There are several reasons why investors and other victims should sue scam
artists and those who help them. They include:
• Authorities do not always prosecute con artists. Such cases can be
expensive and complex and simply too costly for prosecutors to touch.
Such cases can also be hard to win.
• The standard of proof in civil court is much lower. It is often easier to
prove a fraud case in a civil lawsuit than in a criminal prosecution.
• The criminals and those who help them will have to use their money to
hire lawyers to defend themselves in a civil case.
• Lawsuits can result in public exposure of fraud artists and their enablers.
A recent example is the case of a group of investors in an Abu Dhabi
insurance company. They lost $18 million to fraud and were not able to
get the UAE government take action. They were able to generate a lot of
negative publicity by hiring New York attorney Howard Fensterman to
sue in U.S. Court those they said were responsible. Something to
remember is that any records from a civil action are public record, so the
press has a right to report them.
• It is entirely possible that you will win at least part of your money back.
Persons who sued the brokerage, Securities America, after its brokers sold
investments in pyramid scams were able to get $150 million in judgments
against the brokerage.
• Other actions may result. Ameriprise Securities America’s owner was so
embarrassed by the lawsuits it decided sell its subsidiary even though
Securities America had been making record profits.