Ireland is a lush, farm-rich island located off the coast of Europe and connected by sea. Its capital is Dublin, and it relies heavily on its natural resources. The document provides a brief history of Ireland, noting St. Patrick's role in introducing Christianity, the founding of Dublin by Vikings in the 900s, and the Irish potato famine between 1845-1847 that caused many to flee to the US and Australia and reduced Ireland's population. Soccer is also mentioned as a popular sport in Ireland.