Three major European firms, Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens, are partnering to build a hybrid electric test plane called the E-Fan X, with the goal of conducting a trial flight in 2020. They plan to modify a 100-seat regional jet with two electric motors that could replace two fuel-driven engines if the tests are successful. The project aims to lay the groundwork for commercial flights partially or fully powered by electricity as early as 2025. Each company will oversee a different aspect of producing the plane.