The document discusses various types and causes of air pollution. It notes that air pollution occurs everywhere from vehicle emissions, factories, and other sources that release smoke and debris into the atmosphere. Major cities with large populations and industries tend to have higher levels of air pollution. In Mexico specifically, air pollution is concentrated in highly populated urban areas, with Mexico City accounting for 23.6% of the country's air pollution emissions despite efforts to reduce pollution. The document suggests individual actions people can take to help reduce pollution like using less plastic, driving less, conserving energy and water.