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Agriculture and Food Industry – India
January 2011
Agriculture and Food Industry in India



              •Executive Summary
              •Market Overview
              •Key Drivers
              •Value Chain
              •Selected Sectors
              •Appendix



                    AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   2
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                                                   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



Executive Summary
 Market
 • The size of the Indian agriculture and food industry is expected to double, and reach INR XX trillion (USD YY bn) by 20--
 • Technological innovations, government initiatives, agro-climatic conditions and increase in food consumption will drive the
   sector growth
 • Contract farming has played an important role in increasing private participation
 Major Sectors
 • Agriculture offers enormous opportunities along its value chain, this has led to emergence of organized players in many
   segments
      Seeds : Increasing use of hybrid and biotech crops provide huge growth potential in the sector



                                                              E
      Fertilizers : Government interference in production and price dampens the potential in this sector making it a low margin segment



                                                             L
      Agricultural Equipments : Due to cyclical nature of business, industry players are finding new markets like construction and infrastructure industry



                                                            P
      for tractors. They are also venturing in new products which were earlier dominated by unorganized markets
      Warehousing and Cold Chains: Growth in organized retail and food processing, increasing government initiatives, large scale investments has made



                                                           M
      the segment very attractive




                                                          A
      Food Processing: Increasing retailing and higher consumer spend is expected to increase the penetration of processing food in the Indians markets.




                                                         S
      India’s favorable agro-climatic conditions also gives an immense export opportunity to the players
      Organic food: Increasing health consciousness of the people, organized retailing and exports is expected to drive the sector. Though these products
      are more expensive, rising income of people and higher prices in export markets are expected drive the bottom line of the players in the industry
 • Many ancillary services like packaging, training, R&D and quality control have now come into play
 Conclusion
• Increase in private equity investments shows continued interest in this industry
• Our research indicates that agri-biotech, food processing, organic food, warehousing and cold storage are high growth sectors,
  though there are a few challenges that need to be addressed



                                                     AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                                         3
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                                                            MARKET OVERVIEW

 Agriculture has witnessed a slowdown in the last few years,
 government initiatives and food demand to drive the sector
                                                                  Agriculture Industry Overview
  1      Agriculture growth rate has slowed down as compared to                       3 … but it is expected to grow in the future due to government initiatives,
                        GDP growth rate in India…                                                        growing food demand, and tech. innovation

                                                                                       • The agriculture sector is expected to witness strong


                                                                                                              E
                                                         GDP Growth rate                 growth in the future


                                                                                                             L
                     a%        b%          c%            Agriculture Growth rate
          10%                                                                                  Eleventh Five Year Plan targets a growth of o% for the sector
            8%
            6%
            4%
                                                        d%        e%


                                                                                                            P
                                                                                               Food security and a large dependence of the Indian workforce
                                                                                               (nearly p%) on the sector has made it imperative for the



                                                                                                           M
                                                                                               government to watch the sector more closely



                                                                                                          A
                                                                                               Food consumption is expected to witness a CAGR of p% for the
            2%                                                                                 period 20-- - 20--




  2
            0%
           -2%
                  2005-06    2006-07    2007-08       2008-09 2009-10E
         … primarily due to rainfall deficit, as agriculture industry is
                       heavily dependent on rains…
                                                                                         INR trillion
                                                                                          10
                                                                                           8
                                                                                           6
                                                                                                   U
                                                                                                         S   V        W
                                                                                                                              p%

                                                                                                                               X
                                                                                                                                        Y        A        Q




                              Rainfall Actual - LHS                                        4
                              Rainfall Normal - LHS                                        2
                              Rainfall Surplus/(Deficit) - RHS
            mm                                                              %              0
      1,000                                                                     10                2005      2006     2007    2008E    2009F   2010F     2011F

                                                                                0              Technological innovation has led to increase in crop yields
         500                                                                                     – Productivity increased from P1 kg/ha to more than P2 kg/ha
                                                                                -10                in the period between 19-- - -- to 20-- - --
           0                                                                    -20              – Food grain yields tripled and the production increased from
                 2005-06    2006-07     2007-08       2008-09    2009-10E                          F1 mn tonnes in 19-- - -- to F2 mn tonnes in 20-- - --


Source

                                                             AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                                    4
Seeds Sector in India



              •Executive Summary
              •Market Overview
              •Industry Trends
              •Drivers & Challenges
              •Competition
              •Corporate Actions and Investments




                    AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   5
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                    SEEDS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



 Executive Summary
 Market
 • Indian seed industry is valued at INR U bn and is the Vth largest in the world
 • a% of the sources of seeds are farmer bred and the remaining b% are hybrid seeds
 • However, the industry is in a transition stage and farmers are increasingly adopting hybrid seeds and biotech crops



                                                      LE
 Drivers and challenges
                 Drivers:
                 • Government policy initiatives


                                                    MP                     Challenges:
                                                                           • Inconsistent approval system
                                                                           • Lack of awareness and knowledge



                                                  SA
                 • Higher yields and increasing profits
                 • Private sector participation                            • Price control on agri-biotech products
                                                                           • Controversies on the use of BT products

 Competition
• Private companies are dominant in high value - low volume seeds industry that has left the low value - high volume space for the
  public companies
• Large companies with integrated facilities face competition from smaller companies having regional presence
• There are a variety of brands for each quality of BT products. This leads to price wars amongst the existing players

 Conclusion
  • Hybrid seeds, seed certification and emergence of agri-biotech will drive the growth of the seeds sector
  • However, few challenges like inconsistent approval system and low acceptance by farmers needs to be dealt with for rapid
    growth in the sector
  • Many private equity investors have invested in the seeds sector in the period 20 -- - --

                                              AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                          6
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                                        SEEDS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW

 Increasing seed production and growing demand for
 hybrid/certified seeds is expected to drive the industry
                                                               Seeds Sector Overview
  1   Though the production has been increasing                                   however, the increasing demand for hybrid seeds and growth of agri-
                                                                              3
      consistently…                                                               biotech will boost the sectorgrowing at ~13% annually
                                                                                             The industry is
                Seed Production (MT)                                              • Indian seed industry is the Wth largest market in the world,
                                                                   Y
                                         a%            X                            valued at INR XX bn (USD YY bn), f% of world market
                                         W                                        • In India, g% of seed sales are farmer bred seeds, while



                                                                                                         LE
            U             V                                                         remaining h% sales are hybrids
                                                                                      The hybrid seeds market accounts for i% of the global market




                                                                                                       MP
                                                                                      It is growing at 10% annually, against the j% in the global market

                                                                                  • Total production of seeds witnessed a CAGR of k%


   2
          2005-06      2006-07         2007-08    2008-09

     … it has not been able to pace with the growth in
      demand
             b%
                                                              2009-10A



                                                                                                     SA
                                                                                  • As per the national seed plan the total demand-supply gap
                                                                                    for all crops was L mn qtl

                                                                                  • Planning commission has provided directions to the
                                                            Demand
                                                                                    government in the Mth Five Year Plan to boost the sector
           A1                                               Supply
                                                                                      Development of Agri-biotech industry
                 B1                              d%
                               c%                                                     Opening the sector for private player and FDI
                                                              e%
                                                                                      Focus on R&D
                                              A3 B3
                           A2 B2
                                                            A4 B4

           Type 1             Type 2          Type 3        Type 4
                Total Demand (Supply) – M (N) lakh qty
Source:

                                                             AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                               7
Drivers & Challenges – Summary



                                                                    Challenges

                                                                    Inconsistent approval system

                                                                    Lack of awareness and knowledge

  Drivers                                                           Price Controls

  Government policy initiatives                                     Controversies on BT products

  High yields and profitability

  Private sector participation




                                  AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                     8
Fertilizers Sector in India




               •Executive Summary
               •Market Overview
               •Regulatory environment
               •Drivers & Challenges
               •Competition




                      AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   9
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                               FERTILIZERS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



 Executive Summary
 Market Overview
                                                              SAMPLE
• The fertilizers sector is a highly regulated sector; however, the rise in demand-supply mismatch and an increase in imports has
  highlighted the need for policy reforms
• The fertilizers market is segmented into – Segment 1, Segment 2, Segment 3 and Segment 4
• State 1, State 2, State 3, State 4, State 5, State 6, State 7, State 8 are the largest consumers
 Regulatory Environment
 • Subsidy on fertilizers is passed on to the farmers in the form of subsidized Maximum Retail Price (MRPs)
 • However, the government plans to reduce the fertilizers subsidy as it constitutes d% of the overall subsidy
 Drivers & Challenges
                 Drivers:                                              Challenges:
                 • Shift to nutrient based subsidy                     • Inadequate supply of natural gas
                 • Increasing use of other fertilizers                 • Ineffective government policies
                 • MRP and price decontrol                             • Dependence on potash imports
                 • Low penetration per hectare
                 • Other drivers
 Competition
 • Player 1, Player 2 and Player 3 are some key players in the fertilizers market
 • Industry is dominated by private players with more than c% of the market share held by the private sector
 Conclusion
 • Government interference in production and price dampens investment potential in this sector as it makes it a low margin
   segment

                                                AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                        10
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                             FERTILIZERS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW


 A highly regulated sector; improved regulations and
 demand-supply mismatch has led to major investments
                                                                      Market Overview
          Demand increased at a CAGR of a% but supply saw a marginal de-          However, changing regulatory environment is expected to augur
   1                                                                          3
          growth leading to demand-supply mismatch…                               growth
                                                                Consumption
                                          a%
                                                                                  • To reduce dependence on imports of raw materials and
                                                                Production
                                                                                    fertilizers:
                          b%               -26%            d%
                                                                                       Many companies are seeking partnerships abroad for urea,




                                                                                                 LE
            ‘000 MT
                                                                                       phosphoric acid and other critical inputs which has facilitated
       30,000                                                                          them assured source of supply of raw materials
                      U                   W            Y



                                                                                                P
       20,000                  V                 X              Z
                                                                                  • International market, for fertilizers like Product 1, is
       10,000
                                                                                    very sensitive to demand-supply scenario




   2
              0
                      2005-06             2006-07      2007-08


          …this has led to increase in imports which witnessed a CAGR
          of e% from 2006-08                                                                 SAM
                                                                                       To reduce the dependence on imports, government (since 20-
                                                                                       -) has allowed economically efficient units to produce beyond
                                                                                       their reassessed capacity
                                                                                  • Increasing focus on self sufficiency and changing
                                                                                    regulatory environment has facilitated higher
                           S1                                                       investments from public and private sectors
                           S2
           ‘000 MT         S3                                                     • State 1, State 2, State 3, State 4, State 5, State 6, State
                                               e%
       8,000                                                    O                   7, State 8 are the largest consumers of fertilizers
                                                N
       6,000            M                                    S13%
                       S11%                    S12%
       4,000
                                   S21%                      S23%                                         Market segmentation
       2,000                                    S22
                       S31%                    S32%          S33%
             0
                      2005-06              2006-07e        2007-08e               Nitrogenous        Phosphatic         Potassium           Complex



Source:

                                                        AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                               11
Agricultural Equipments Sector in India

             •Executive Summary
             •Industry Value Chain
             •Market Overview
             •Overview of Tractors Industry
             •Markets
             •Drivers & Challenges
             •Competition
             •Corporate Actions and Investments


                    AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   12
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                     AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



 Executive Summary
 Market
 • Indian agricultural equipment sector was valued at INR X bn and expected to witness a CAGR of ~a% in the period 20-- - --
 • Tractors and tillers have been the main drivers of the industry, which constitute b% of the market share
 • The total sales of tractors and tillers witnessed a CAGR of c% in the period 20-- - --; in terms of volumes India is one of the
   largest tractors market in the world




                                                      LE
 Drivers and challenges
                 Drivers:
                 • Availability of credit
                 • Low penetration of tractors

                                                    MP                    Challenges:
                                                                          • Cost constraints
                                                                          • Fragmentation of land




 Competition
                 • Low farm availability


                                                  SA
                 • Opportunity in the new markets and
                   products
                                                                          • Erratic monsoons




• The agricultural equipment market is dominated by a few major players competing for a larger market share
• Most large players have Product 1 as a part of their portfolio. The cyclical nature of the industry had led the players to find new
  markets like construction industry (for their Product 1 business) and also widen their market portfolio
 Conclusion
  • Technological innovation and the acceptance of new technology by farmers is expected to drive the sector. Many companies like
    Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3 are entering new markets which were earlier dominated by the unorganized sector. This
    will positively affect their bottom lines. However, the penetration in these new markets is expected to be slow


                                              AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                           13
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                          AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW

 Indian agricultural equipment industry is expected to grow
 steadily driven by tractors and tillers
                                         Overview of the Indian Agricultural Equipment Industry
                                                                            1   Indian AE market witnessed a CAGR of c% for the period 20--
  Market Overview                                                               - --

  • Indian agricultural equipment (AE) market accounted                           INR bn
    for a% of the global AE market in 20--                                                                      c%
                                                                                400                                           Y
  • Tractor and tiller are the two major equipments                                                  X
                                                                                300




                      LE
    manufactured by the organized sector in India                               200
          Other major agricultural equipments and machineries


                     P
                                                                                100
          manufactured in India include harvesters, plant protection
                                                                                  0


                    M
          equipment, drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler
                                                                                                    2006                    2010e


                   A
  • India’s major exports of farm equipments are to


                  S
    Region 1, Region 2, Region 3 and Region 4
  • New markets, new product portfolio and rising credit
    availability from the government is expected to drive
    the industry
                                                                            2   …driven by tractors and tillers which constitute ~d% of the
                                                                                total market


                                                                                                                               Product 1
                                                                                                                 m%            Product 2
  • Cost constraints and fragmentation of land are the                                                                         Product 3
    major barriers to growth                                                                                                   Product 4
                                                                                           q%
                                                                                                                               Others
  • The industry is dominated by the unorganized sector
                                                                                                             o% n%
    with a market share of over m%                                                                           p%


Source:

                                                  AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                             14
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                          AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS SECTOR – COMPETITION

Cyclical nature of the tractor business has led to companies
finding new markets or widening their equipment portfolio
                                                                          Competition
 Competitive Landscape                                                              Market Share – Tractors (20--)

• The AE market is dominated by a few major players                                                        Others




                      LE
  competing for larger market shares; and a few players                                        Player 5          p6%
  have also grown inorganically                                                                           p5%


  product portfolio

                    MP
• Most large players have tractors as a part of their                                     Player 4
                                                                                                     p4%                          p1%
                                                                                                                                        Player 1




                   A
          Player 1 is the largest player with the largest sales and distribution
          network and is the market leader with ~a% of market share



                  S
                                                                                                     p3%
          Player 2 has an edge over competitors in product development                    Player 3
          and technological expertise
          Southern India is dominated by Player 3                                                                    p2%
                                                                                                               Player 2

 Companies are entering new markets to cope up with
                                                                                    Financial performance of a few major companies
 cyclicality
 • Due to cyclical nature of tractors business, most companies in                   Company               Revenues          Net Income         NIM (%)
   the segment are widening their portfolios                                                              (INR mn)          (INR mn)

          Player 4 – It has established several businesses including power          Player 1              R1                NI1                r%
          generator and engines, crop harvester and cutters, agriculture
          services and seeds
                                                                                    Player 2              R2                NI2                t%
          Player 5 - It increased its agricultural equipment portfolio by
          adding m new products in 20-- and plans to add another n new              Player 3              R3                NI3                u%
          products
Source:

                                                          AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                                15
Warehousing and Cold Chains in India


             •Executive Summary
             •Market Overview
                  Warehousing
                  Cold Chains

             •Drivers & Challenges
             •Trends
             •Competition
             •PE Investments



                   AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   16
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



 Executive Summary
 Market Overview
• Agricultural warehousing industry forms a small part of the overall warehousing industry and is growing gradually
• Market size of agricultural warehousing was valued at INR X-Y bn in 20-- - -- and it is expected to grow at a-b% CAGR till 20-- - -
  --
• Cold Storage market in India is estimated to grow at w% CAGR with private players dominating the market

 Drivers & Challenges
                 Drivers:                                                 Challenges:
                 • Growth in Organized Retail



                                           MPLE
                 • Shift towards horticultural crops
                                                                          • Lack of Logistical Support
                                                                          • Uneven Distribution of Cold chains



                                         SA
                 • Growth in Processed Food Sector                        • Cost Structure
                 • Government Initiatives                                 • Power Supply
                 • Investments                                            • Inadequate Infrastructure & Resources
 Trends
 • Backward Integration, PPP Model, refrigerated warehouses at airports, and rail based reefers are key trends for this segment
 Competition
 • PSUs like Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3 account for d% of the organized agricultural warehousing segment
 • Current cold chain capacity in the organized sector is around R tonnes and it is likely to witness capacity addition & investments
   in next l years
 Conclusion
 • Growth in organized retail and food processing, increasing government initiatives has made the segment very attractive
 • PE investments levels, by 20--, towards the development of warehousing space is estimated to be INR w bn

                                              AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                           17
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                               WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW: WAREHOUSING

 Agricultural warehousing industry forms a small part of the
 overall warehousing industry and is growing gradually
                                                                  Agricultural Warehousing Industry Overview
 1     Overall warehousing industry is expected to grow                                            Overview - Warehousing
       rapidly …
                   Market Size and Growth                           Capacity Expansion
      INR bn                                          mn MT
                                                                                                   • Warehouse management in India largely follows the B
 3,000                                               120                     b%            Y
                                                                                                     agent model
                                              D                                     X                   Warehouses are in the form of depots or stocking points
 2,500                                               100                     W
                                a%                                   V                                  managed by agents for companies on a contractual basis
 2,000                                C               80      U
                                                                                                        Companies use these depots to facilitate partly the transfer of
 1,500                                                60
                         B                                                                              goods between stock points
 1,000         A                                      40
                                                                                                        Value-added services provided include packaging, product




                                                                                                                      LE
     500                                              20                                                mixing/bundling, order processing, inventory mgmt
      0                                                0                                           • Classification depending on ownership and usage


                                                                                                                     P
           07-08        08-09        09-10   10-11         2008     2009    2010   2011   2012
                                                                                                        Private - owned, operated by private entities or individuals
                                                                                                        Public - licensed by the govt. to private entities, individuals or


                                                                                                                    M
 2     … however, the agricultural warehouse accounts for just m% of the total                          cooperative societies




                                                                                                                  SA
               warehousing industry, and has shown slow growth
                                                                                                        Bonded - licensed to accept import goods for storage until
  • Market size of agricultural warehousing was valued at INR Z-Q                                       payment of customs duty
    bn est. in 20-- - --                                                                           • Warehousing business has high operating leverage with
  • It grew at g%-h% p.a. CAGR between 20-- - -- and 20-- - -- and is                                s% of costs being fixed in nature
    expected to grow at w%-e% p.a. CAGR between 20-- - -- and 20--
                                                                                                        Profitability is vulnerable to changes in utilization levels
    - --
                                                                                                        Most players operate at competitive prices
  • Competitive landscape in the agricultural warehousing industry
    is dominated by state-owned firms                                                              • Rates charged are half in case of agricultural
  • The factors responsible for slow growth are low rates and prime                                  warehousing as compared with industrial warehousing,
    focus on industrial warehousing                                                                  given its priority sector status and large players being
                                                                                                     govt.-owned

Source:

                                                                         AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                                18
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                           WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW: COLD CHAINS

 Cold Storage market in India is estimated to grow strongly
 with private players dominating the market
                                                          Cold Chain Industry Overview
 1        The cold chain industry is expected to reach INR V bn by
                                                                              Overview – Cold Chains
                                 20--…
                                                                              • A cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain, it
     INR bn
                                                   V                            consists of storage and distribution activities which
 400                                                                            maintains a product at a given temperature range
                                   a%
 300                                                                          • Cold chains market in India is at a nascent stage
 200                                                                               Cold storage facilities in India is available for only d% of
                                                                                   agricultural produce



                                                                                                 E
                      U
 100


                                                                                                L
                                                                              • Private players dominate the market though state



                                                                                               P
     0                                                                          owned players are also present
                     2008                         2015e
                                                                              • Leading private players in cold chains are:
 2 … with surface storage contributing 88% to the overall cold
                         chain market
                          Type 2
                              c%
                                                                                   Company 1
                                                                                   Company 2
                                                                                   Company 3
                                                                                            SAM
                                                                                   Company 4
                                                                              • It can be divided into 2 broad segments:
                                                                                   Surface Storage: Consists of refrigerated warehouses for
                                                                                   storage of essential products
                                                                                   Refrigerated Transport: Refrigerator trucks, cars, van, rail,
                                        b%                                         containers, ships for transporting perishable products
                                         Type 1


Source:

                                                     AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                               19
Food Processing Sector in India



             •Executive Summary
             •Market Overview
             •Product Segments
             •Drivers and Challenges
             •Competition
             •Corporate Actions and Investments




                    AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   20
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                         FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



 Executive Summary
 Market Overview
• The food processing industry is valued at INR A trillion (USD B bn) and is expected to witness a CAGR of c% (20-- - 20--)
• States like Sate 1, State2, State 3, State 4 and State 5 are highly attractive for food processing industry
 Product Segments
 • Diary products and fruits & vegetables are the most attractive segments for investments
 • Packaged foods, beverages and staples are characterized by high volumes and low margins

 Drivers & Challenges
                 Drivers:                                                Challenges:
                 • Increasing consumer spend on processed foods          • Lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations
                 • India’s competitive edge
                 • Growing food retailing in India

                                                  PLE                    • Limited use of technology in food processing
                                                                         • High taxes on branded agricultural products



                                                AM
                 • Government support




 Competition
                 • Growth in terminal markets
                                               S
                 • Growth in food processing exports

                 • Low level of penetration in domestic market


 • Indian food processing sector is highly competitive with many foreign players in the market
 • More players are planning to tap the mass market in segments like Segment 1, Segment 2, Segment 3, and Segment 4
 Conclusion
 • Increasing retailing and higher consumer spend is expected to increase the penetration of processing food in India
 • Low penetration in the sector offers immense opportunities for growth hence large PE investments is seen from 20-- to 20--

                                             AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                           21
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                              FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW

 Food processing industry in India has huge untapped
 potential and offers scope for large investments
                                                   Food Processing Sector Overview
     Food processing sector is expected to grow at a CAGR of a%
 1                      from 20-- to 20-- …                                Market Overview

          INR bn                                                           • The industry is valued at INR M trillion (USD W bn) and is
                                     a%                 X
     5,000                                                                   expected to witness a CAGR of b% in the period 20-- - 20--
                                              W
     4,000         U            V
                                                                           • India is one of the top producers of milk, pulses,
     3,000                                                                   sugarcane and tea in the world



                                                                                              LE
     2,000
                                                                           • Government has taken major initiatives towards ensuring


                                                                                             P
     1,000                                                                   multi-fold growth in this sector that has an investment
          0                                                                  opportunity of about INR G trillion (USD H bn) by 20--
                2009         2010e        2011e       2012e

 2 … with Sector 1 having the highest penetration in the market

                                                                                          SAM
                                                                           • Mega Food Parks are coming up in India to integrate the
                                                                             supply chain and promote food processing
                                                                           • Foreign direct investments was ~INR R bn (USD T mn) in
                                                                             20--- --
               Sector 1                                       b%

               Sector 2              c%10%
                                                                           • States like State 1, State 2 and State 3 are highly
                                                                             attractive for food processing industry
               Sector 3    e%        d%                Range e – d%

               Sector 4                  f%

               Sector 4       g%

Source:

                                                  AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                         22
Organic Food Sector in India



             •Executive Summary
             •Market Overview
             •Trends
             •Drivers & Challenges
             •Competition
             •PE Investments




                    AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT   23
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                         ORGANIC FOOD SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



 Executive Summary
 Market
 • The global organic food market in 20-- is valued at INR A trillion and is expected at b%
 • In India, organic food products consists of c% of the total organic product market
 • Certification of the organic food is one of the major steps taken by the government and an important driver for the export
   growth, as international markets is for only certified products
 Drivers and challenges
            Drivers:                                                     Challenges:



                                                PLE
            • Increasing health consciousness of the people              • High prices




 Competition
            • Huge export market
            • Increasing organized retail
            • Government initiatives         SAM                         • Certification barrier
                                                                         • Lack of integrated supply chain




 • The organic food, is at a nascent stage. However, emergence of many players in a short period has led to increased competition
 • Considerable competition is seen among the producers, wholesalers and promoters of organic food

 Conclusion
  • Increasing health consciousness, organized retail and rising income levels are the factors expected to drive the sector.
  • There is huge export potential due to established markets like Region 1, Region 2, Region 3, Region 4 and Region 5. However,
    challenges like certification barrier needs to be dealt with for further boosting the exports market




                                             AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                        24
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                        ORGANIC FOOD SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW

 Indian organic food market was valued at INR U bn in 20--
 and has vast potential in domestic as well as export markets
                           Market Overview                                                  Organic Foods, Market size, 20-- - --
                                                                                         INR M trillion (USD
      The global organic food market in 20-- is valued at INR                                 N bn)
      X trillion (USD W bn) and is expected to grow at a% to
      reach INR Y trillion (USD V bn) by 20--
      The five major markets are Country 1, Country 2,                                                                 INR O bn
      Country 3, Country 4, and Country 5                                                                             (USD P mn)




                    LE
          Country 1 is the largest market and consists of ~b% of total
          global market



                   P
      In India, organic food products consists of c% of the
      total organic product market                                                       Global Market               Indian Market



                  M
      The major drivers are increasing health consciousness


                 A
      among people and government support


                S
      Rice and Tea are the largest produce and constitute
      ~d% of total production
                                                                                    Total production of organic food in India, X M.T

                                                                                                  Product 7
                                                                                               Product 6
                                                                                                            Others


                                                                                                            4%
                                                                                                               J%
                                                                                                                           d%
                                                                                                                                Product 1

      Due to low penetration in the domestic market,                                                     5%
                                                                                            Product 5 H%
      majority of organic products are exported from India
          Exports were valued at INR E bn in 20-- - --
                                                                                                         G%
          Most of the products are exported to Country 3                                    Product 4
                                                                                                                            E%
                                                                                                                F%                 Product 2
                                                                                                        Product 3



Source:

                                                   AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                               25
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA                                                                              COMPANY PROFILES: ORGANIC FOOD



 Organic Food: Company Profiles (3/3)
          Company
                                                                                        SAMPLE
                                                                             Business Description
          Company 1               • Company 1 started as a program of the Research Foundation for science, Technology and Ecology (RFSTE) in
                                    19--
                                  • It has a network of seed keepers and organic producers spread across a states in India
                                  • It has its own seed bank and organic farm spread over an area of b acres in State 2
                                  • Trained about B farmers in India in organic cultivation
                                  • Produces around M organic products like varieties of legumes, rice, cereals, flour, dry fruits, jams, pickles
                                    and tea

          Company 2               • World’s largest producer and exporter of organic basmati rice established in 19--
                                  • Carries out organic production in states like State 1, State 2 and State3
                                  • Exports its organic rice to countries like Country 1, Country 2, Country 3 and Country 4
                                  • It produces organic rice varieties like traditional basmati rice, pusa basmati rice, fair trade basmati rice and
                                    sells them under the brand name ‘G’

          Company 3               • It has more than T acres under organic cultivation in various states of India since 20--
                                  • It sells its organic products under the brand name ’H’ from their own retail outlets and chain of
                                    supermarkets across India
                                  • Product portfolio includes fruits, vegetables, spices, pulses, honey, tea and coffee
                                  • Exclusive ‘H’ retail outlets are present in states like City 1, City 2, City 3 and City


          Company 4               • K carried out organic farming in the state of X in India
                                  • Organic product portfolio includes cereals, pulses, tea, oilseeds and herb



Source:

                                                  AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                                 26
Thank you for the attention
The Agriculture and Food Industry - India report is a part of Agriculture Industry Series.
For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact:
Gagan Uppal                                                                    Gaurav Kumar
Phone:         +91 22 4098 7530                                                Phone:         +91 33 4064 6214
E-Mail:        gagan.uppal@netscribes.com                                      E-Mail:        gaurav.kumar@netscribes.com

Research on India is a product of Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. Research on India is dedicated to disseminating information and providing quick
insights on “hot” industries in India and other emerging markets. Track our new releases and major updates in these industries on




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Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. or “Netscribes” is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the
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                                                AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT                                              27

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Agriculture and Food Industry in India 2011 - Sample

  • 1. Agriculture and Food Industry – India January 2011
  • 2. Agriculture and Food Industry in India •Executive Summary •Market Overview •Key Drivers •Value Chain •Selected Sectors •Appendix AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 2
  • 3. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market • The size of the Indian agriculture and food industry is expected to double, and reach INR XX trillion (USD YY bn) by 20-- • Technological innovations, government initiatives, agro-climatic conditions and increase in food consumption will drive the sector growth • Contract farming has played an important role in increasing private participation Major Sectors • Agriculture offers enormous opportunities along its value chain, this has led to emergence of organized players in many segments Seeds : Increasing use of hybrid and biotech crops provide huge growth potential in the sector E Fertilizers : Government interference in production and price dampens the potential in this sector making it a low margin segment L Agricultural Equipments : Due to cyclical nature of business, industry players are finding new markets like construction and infrastructure industry P for tractors. They are also venturing in new products which were earlier dominated by unorganized markets Warehousing and Cold Chains: Growth in organized retail and food processing, increasing government initiatives, large scale investments has made M the segment very attractive A Food Processing: Increasing retailing and higher consumer spend is expected to increase the penetration of processing food in the Indians markets. S India’s favorable agro-climatic conditions also gives an immense export opportunity to the players Organic food: Increasing health consciousness of the people, organized retailing and exports is expected to drive the sector. Though these products are more expensive, rising income of people and higher prices in export markets are expected drive the bottom line of the players in the industry • Many ancillary services like packaging, training, R&D and quality control have now come into play Conclusion • Increase in private equity investments shows continued interest in this industry • Our research indicates that agri-biotech, food processing, organic food, warehousing and cold storage are high growth sectors, though there are a few challenges that need to be addressed AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 3
  • 4. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA MARKET OVERVIEW Agriculture has witnessed a slowdown in the last few years, government initiatives and food demand to drive the sector Agriculture Industry Overview 1 Agriculture growth rate has slowed down as compared to 3 … but it is expected to grow in the future due to government initiatives, GDP growth rate in India… growing food demand, and tech. innovation • The agriculture sector is expected to witness strong E GDP Growth rate growth in the future L a% b% c% Agriculture Growth rate 10% Eleventh Five Year Plan targets a growth of o% for the sector 8% 6% 4% d% e% P Food security and a large dependence of the Indian workforce (nearly p%) on the sector has made it imperative for the M government to watch the sector more closely A Food consumption is expected to witness a CAGR of p% for the 2% period 20-- - 20-- 2 0% -2% 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10E … primarily due to rainfall deficit, as agriculture industry is heavily dependent on rains… INR trillion 10 8 6 U S V W p% X Y A Q Rainfall Actual - LHS 4 Rainfall Normal - LHS 2 Rainfall Surplus/(Deficit) - RHS mm % 0 1,000 10 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009F 2010F 2011F 0 Technological innovation has led to increase in crop yields 500 – Productivity increased from P1 kg/ha to more than P2 kg/ha -10 in the period between 19-- - -- to 20-- - -- 0 -20 – Food grain yields tripled and the production increased from 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10E F1 mn tonnes in 19-- - -- to F2 mn tonnes in 20-- - -- Source AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 4
  • 5. Seeds Sector in India •Executive Summary •Market Overview •Industry Trends •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Corporate Actions and Investments AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 5
  • 6. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA SEEDS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market • Indian seed industry is valued at INR U bn and is the Vth largest in the world • a% of the sources of seeds are farmer bred and the remaining b% are hybrid seeds • However, the industry is in a transition stage and farmers are increasingly adopting hybrid seeds and biotech crops LE Drivers and challenges Drivers: • Government policy initiatives MP Challenges: • Inconsistent approval system • Lack of awareness and knowledge SA • Higher yields and increasing profits • Private sector participation • Price control on agri-biotech products • Controversies on the use of BT products Competition • Private companies are dominant in high value - low volume seeds industry that has left the low value - high volume space for the public companies • Large companies with integrated facilities face competition from smaller companies having regional presence • There are a variety of brands for each quality of BT products. This leads to price wars amongst the existing players Conclusion • Hybrid seeds, seed certification and emergence of agri-biotech will drive the growth of the seeds sector • However, few challenges like inconsistent approval system and low acceptance by farmers needs to be dealt with for rapid growth in the sector • Many private equity investors have invested in the seeds sector in the period 20 -- - -- AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 6
  • 7. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA SEEDS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW Increasing seed production and growing demand for hybrid/certified seeds is expected to drive the industry Seeds Sector Overview 1 Though the production has been increasing however, the increasing demand for hybrid seeds and growth of agri- 3 consistently… biotech will boost the sectorgrowing at ~13% annually The industry is Seed Production (MT) • Indian seed industry is the Wth largest market in the world, Y a% X valued at INR XX bn (USD YY bn), f% of world market W • In India, g% of seed sales are farmer bred seeds, while LE U V remaining h% sales are hybrids The hybrid seeds market accounts for i% of the global market MP It is growing at 10% annually, against the j% in the global market • Total production of seeds witnessed a CAGR of k% 2 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 … it has not been able to pace with the growth in demand b% 2009-10A SA • As per the national seed plan the total demand-supply gap for all crops was L mn qtl • Planning commission has provided directions to the Demand government in the Mth Five Year Plan to boost the sector A1 Supply Development of Agri-biotech industry B1 d% c% Opening the sector for private player and FDI e% Focus on R&D A3 B3 A2 B2 A4 B4 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Total Demand (Supply) – M (N) lakh qty Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 7
  • 8. Drivers & Challenges – Summary Challenges Inconsistent approval system Lack of awareness and knowledge Drivers Price Controls Government policy initiatives Controversies on BT products High yields and profitability Private sector participation AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 8
  • 9. Fertilizers Sector in India •Executive Summary •Market Overview •Regulatory environment •Drivers & Challenges •Competition AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 9
  • 10. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FERTILIZERS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market Overview SAMPLE • The fertilizers sector is a highly regulated sector; however, the rise in demand-supply mismatch and an increase in imports has highlighted the need for policy reforms • The fertilizers market is segmented into – Segment 1, Segment 2, Segment 3 and Segment 4 • State 1, State 2, State 3, State 4, State 5, State 6, State 7, State 8 are the largest consumers Regulatory Environment • Subsidy on fertilizers is passed on to the farmers in the form of subsidized Maximum Retail Price (MRPs) • However, the government plans to reduce the fertilizers subsidy as it constitutes d% of the overall subsidy Drivers & Challenges Drivers: Challenges: • Shift to nutrient based subsidy • Inadequate supply of natural gas • Increasing use of other fertilizers • Ineffective government policies • MRP and price decontrol • Dependence on potash imports • Low penetration per hectare • Other drivers Competition • Player 1, Player 2 and Player 3 are some key players in the fertilizers market • Industry is dominated by private players with more than c% of the market share held by the private sector Conclusion • Government interference in production and price dampens investment potential in this sector as it makes it a low margin segment AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 10
  • 11. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FERTILIZERS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW A highly regulated sector; improved regulations and demand-supply mismatch has led to major investments Market Overview Demand increased at a CAGR of a% but supply saw a marginal de- However, changing regulatory environment is expected to augur 1 3 growth leading to demand-supply mismatch… growth Consumption a% • To reduce dependence on imports of raw materials and Production fertilizers: b% -26% d% Many companies are seeking partnerships abroad for urea, LE ‘000 MT phosphoric acid and other critical inputs which has facilitated 30,000 them assured source of supply of raw materials U W Y P 20,000 V X Z • International market, for fertilizers like Product 1, is 10,000 very sensitive to demand-supply scenario 2 0 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 …this has led to increase in imports which witnessed a CAGR of e% from 2006-08 SAM To reduce the dependence on imports, government (since 20- -) has allowed economically efficient units to produce beyond their reassessed capacity • Increasing focus on self sufficiency and changing regulatory environment has facilitated higher S1 investments from public and private sectors S2 ‘000 MT S3 • State 1, State 2, State 3, State 4, State 5, State 6, State e% 8,000 O 7, State 8 are the largest consumers of fertilizers N 6,000 M S13% S11% S12% 4,000 S21% S23% Market segmentation 2,000 S22 S31% S32% S33% 0 2005-06 2006-07e 2007-08e Nitrogenous Phosphatic Potassium Complex Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 11
  • 12. Agricultural Equipments Sector in India •Executive Summary •Industry Value Chain •Market Overview •Overview of Tractors Industry •Markets •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Corporate Actions and Investments AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 12
  • 13. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market • Indian agricultural equipment sector was valued at INR X bn and expected to witness a CAGR of ~a% in the period 20-- - -- • Tractors and tillers have been the main drivers of the industry, which constitute b% of the market share • The total sales of tractors and tillers witnessed a CAGR of c% in the period 20-- - --; in terms of volumes India is one of the largest tractors market in the world LE Drivers and challenges Drivers: • Availability of credit • Low penetration of tractors MP Challenges: • Cost constraints • Fragmentation of land Competition • Low farm availability SA • Opportunity in the new markets and products • Erratic monsoons • The agricultural equipment market is dominated by a few major players competing for a larger market share • Most large players have Product 1 as a part of their portfolio. The cyclical nature of the industry had led the players to find new markets like construction industry (for their Product 1 business) and also widen their market portfolio Conclusion • Technological innovation and the acceptance of new technology by farmers is expected to drive the sector. Many companies like Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3 are entering new markets which were earlier dominated by the unorganized sector. This will positively affect their bottom lines. However, the penetration in these new markets is expected to be slow AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 13
  • 14. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW Indian agricultural equipment industry is expected to grow steadily driven by tractors and tillers Overview of the Indian Agricultural Equipment Industry 1 Indian AE market witnessed a CAGR of c% for the period 20-- Market Overview - -- • Indian agricultural equipment (AE) market accounted INR bn for a% of the global AE market in 20-- c% 400 Y • Tractor and tiller are the two major equipments X 300 LE manufactured by the organized sector in India 200 Other major agricultural equipments and machineries P 100 manufactured in India include harvesters, plant protection 0 M equipment, drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler 2006 2010e A • India’s major exports of farm equipments are to S Region 1, Region 2, Region 3 and Region 4 • New markets, new product portfolio and rising credit availability from the government is expected to drive the industry 2 …driven by tractors and tillers which constitute ~d% of the total market Product 1 m% Product 2 • Cost constraints and fragmentation of land are the Product 3 major barriers to growth Product 4 q% Others • The industry is dominated by the unorganized sector o% n% with a market share of over m% p% Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 14
  • 15. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS SECTOR – COMPETITION Cyclical nature of the tractor business has led to companies finding new markets or widening their equipment portfolio Competition Competitive Landscape Market Share – Tractors (20--) • The AE market is dominated by a few major players Others LE competing for larger market shares; and a few players Player 5 p6% have also grown inorganically p5% product portfolio MP • Most large players have tractors as a part of their Player 4 p4% p1% Player 1 A Player 1 is the largest player with the largest sales and distribution network and is the market leader with ~a% of market share S p3% Player 2 has an edge over competitors in product development Player 3 and technological expertise Southern India is dominated by Player 3 p2% Player 2 Companies are entering new markets to cope up with Financial performance of a few major companies cyclicality • Due to cyclical nature of tractors business, most companies in Company Revenues Net Income NIM (%) the segment are widening their portfolios (INR mn) (INR mn) Player 4 – It has established several businesses including power Player 1 R1 NI1 r% generator and engines, crop harvester and cutters, agriculture services and seeds Player 2 R2 NI2 t% Player 5 - It increased its agricultural equipment portfolio by adding m new products in 20-- and plans to add another n new Player 3 R3 NI3 u% products Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 15
  • 16. Warehousing and Cold Chains in India •Executive Summary •Market Overview Warehousing Cold Chains •Drivers & Challenges •Trends •Competition •PE Investments AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 16
  • 17. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market Overview • Agricultural warehousing industry forms a small part of the overall warehousing industry and is growing gradually • Market size of agricultural warehousing was valued at INR X-Y bn in 20-- - -- and it is expected to grow at a-b% CAGR till 20-- - - -- • Cold Storage market in India is estimated to grow at w% CAGR with private players dominating the market Drivers & Challenges Drivers: Challenges: • Growth in Organized Retail MPLE • Shift towards horticultural crops • Lack of Logistical Support • Uneven Distribution of Cold chains SA • Growth in Processed Food Sector • Cost Structure • Government Initiatives • Power Supply • Investments • Inadequate Infrastructure & Resources Trends • Backward Integration, PPP Model, refrigerated warehouses at airports, and rail based reefers are key trends for this segment Competition • PSUs like Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3 account for d% of the organized agricultural warehousing segment • Current cold chain capacity in the organized sector is around R tonnes and it is likely to witness capacity addition & investments in next l years Conclusion • Growth in organized retail and food processing, increasing government initiatives has made the segment very attractive • PE investments levels, by 20--, towards the development of warehousing space is estimated to be INR w bn AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 17
  • 18. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW: WAREHOUSING Agricultural warehousing industry forms a small part of the overall warehousing industry and is growing gradually Agricultural Warehousing Industry Overview 1 Overall warehousing industry is expected to grow Overview - Warehousing rapidly … Market Size and Growth Capacity Expansion INR bn mn MT • Warehouse management in India largely follows the B 3,000 120 b% Y agent model D X Warehouses are in the form of depots or stocking points 2,500 100 W a% V managed by agents for companies on a contractual basis 2,000 C 80 U Companies use these depots to facilitate partly the transfer of 1,500 60 B goods between stock points 1,000 A 40 Value-added services provided include packaging, product LE 500 20 mixing/bundling, order processing, inventory mgmt 0 0 • Classification depending on ownership and usage P 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Private - owned, operated by private entities or individuals Public - licensed by the govt. to private entities, individuals or M 2 … however, the agricultural warehouse accounts for just m% of the total cooperative societies SA warehousing industry, and has shown slow growth Bonded - licensed to accept import goods for storage until • Market size of agricultural warehousing was valued at INR Z-Q payment of customs duty bn est. in 20-- - -- • Warehousing business has high operating leverage with • It grew at g%-h% p.a. CAGR between 20-- - -- and 20-- - -- and is s% of costs being fixed in nature expected to grow at w%-e% p.a. CAGR between 20-- - -- and 20-- Profitability is vulnerable to changes in utilization levels - -- Most players operate at competitive prices • Competitive landscape in the agricultural warehousing industry is dominated by state-owned firms • Rates charged are half in case of agricultural • The factors responsible for slow growth are low rates and prime warehousing as compared with industrial warehousing, focus on industrial warehousing given its priority sector status and large players being govt.-owned Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 18
  • 19. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW: COLD CHAINS Cold Storage market in India is estimated to grow strongly with private players dominating the market Cold Chain Industry Overview 1 The cold chain industry is expected to reach INR V bn by Overview – Cold Chains 20--… • A cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain, it INR bn V consists of storage and distribution activities which 400 maintains a product at a given temperature range a% 300 • Cold chains market in India is at a nascent stage 200 Cold storage facilities in India is available for only d% of agricultural produce E U 100 L • Private players dominate the market though state P 0 owned players are also present 2008 2015e • Leading private players in cold chains are: 2 … with surface storage contributing 88% to the overall cold chain market Type 2 c% Company 1 Company 2 Company 3 SAM Company 4 • It can be divided into 2 broad segments: Surface Storage: Consists of refrigerated warehouses for storage of essential products Refrigerated Transport: Refrigerator trucks, cars, van, rail, b% containers, ships for transporting perishable products Type 1 Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 19
  • 20. Food Processing Sector in India •Executive Summary •Market Overview •Product Segments •Drivers and Challenges •Competition •Corporate Actions and Investments AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 20
  • 21. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market Overview • The food processing industry is valued at INR A trillion (USD B bn) and is expected to witness a CAGR of c% (20-- - 20--) • States like Sate 1, State2, State 3, State 4 and State 5 are highly attractive for food processing industry Product Segments • Diary products and fruits & vegetables are the most attractive segments for investments • Packaged foods, beverages and staples are characterized by high volumes and low margins Drivers & Challenges Drivers: Challenges: • Increasing consumer spend on processed foods • Lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations • India’s competitive edge • Growing food retailing in India PLE • Limited use of technology in food processing • High taxes on branded agricultural products AM • Government support Competition • Growth in terminal markets S • Growth in food processing exports • Low level of penetration in domestic market • Indian food processing sector is highly competitive with many foreign players in the market • More players are planning to tap the mass market in segments like Segment 1, Segment 2, Segment 3, and Segment 4 Conclusion • Increasing retailing and higher consumer spend is expected to increase the penetration of processing food in India • Low penetration in the sector offers immense opportunities for growth hence large PE investments is seen from 20-- to 20-- AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 21
  • 22. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW Food processing industry in India has huge untapped potential and offers scope for large investments Food Processing Sector Overview Food processing sector is expected to grow at a CAGR of a% 1 from 20-- to 20-- … Market Overview INR bn • The industry is valued at INR M trillion (USD W bn) and is a% X 5,000 expected to witness a CAGR of b% in the period 20-- - 20-- W 4,000 U V • India is one of the top producers of milk, pulses, 3,000 sugarcane and tea in the world LE 2,000 • Government has taken major initiatives towards ensuring P 1,000 multi-fold growth in this sector that has an investment 0 opportunity of about INR G trillion (USD H bn) by 20-- 2009 2010e 2011e 2012e 2 … with Sector 1 having the highest penetration in the market SAM • Mega Food Parks are coming up in India to integrate the supply chain and promote food processing • Foreign direct investments was ~INR R bn (USD T mn) in 20--- -- Sector 1 b% Sector 2 c%10% • States like State 1, State 2 and State 3 are highly attractive for food processing industry Sector 3 e% d% Range e – d% Sector 4 f% Sector 4 g% Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 22
  • 23. Organic Food Sector in India •Executive Summary •Market Overview •Trends •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •PE Investments AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 23
  • 24. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA ORGANIC FOOD SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Market • The global organic food market in 20-- is valued at INR A trillion and is expected at b% • In India, organic food products consists of c% of the total organic product market • Certification of the organic food is one of the major steps taken by the government and an important driver for the export growth, as international markets is for only certified products Drivers and challenges Drivers: Challenges: PLE • Increasing health consciousness of the people • High prices Competition • Huge export market • Increasing organized retail • Government initiatives SAM • Certification barrier • Lack of integrated supply chain • The organic food, is at a nascent stage. However, emergence of many players in a short period has led to increased competition • Considerable competition is seen among the producers, wholesalers and promoters of organic food Conclusion • Increasing health consciousness, organized retail and rising income levels are the factors expected to drive the sector. • There is huge export potential due to established markets like Region 1, Region 2, Region 3, Region 4 and Region 5. However, challenges like certification barrier needs to be dealt with for further boosting the exports market AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 24
  • 25. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA ORGANIC FOOD SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW Indian organic food market was valued at INR U bn in 20-- and has vast potential in domestic as well as export markets Market Overview Organic Foods, Market size, 20-- - -- INR M trillion (USD The global organic food market in 20-- is valued at INR N bn) X trillion (USD W bn) and is expected to grow at a% to reach INR Y trillion (USD V bn) by 20-- The five major markets are Country 1, Country 2, INR O bn Country 3, Country 4, and Country 5 (USD P mn) LE Country 1 is the largest market and consists of ~b% of total global market P In India, organic food products consists of c% of the total organic product market Global Market Indian Market M The major drivers are increasing health consciousness A among people and government support S Rice and Tea are the largest produce and constitute ~d% of total production Total production of organic food in India, X M.T Product 7 Product 6 Others 4% J% d% Product 1 Due to low penetration in the domestic market, 5% Product 5 H% majority of organic products are exported from India Exports were valued at INR E bn in 20-- - -- G% Most of the products are exported to Country 3 Product 4 E% F% Product 2 Product 3 Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 25
  • 26. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA COMPANY PROFILES: ORGANIC FOOD Organic Food: Company Profiles (3/3) Company SAMPLE Business Description Company 1 • Company 1 started as a program of the Research Foundation for science, Technology and Ecology (RFSTE) in 19-- • It has a network of seed keepers and organic producers spread across a states in India • It has its own seed bank and organic farm spread over an area of b acres in State 2 • Trained about B farmers in India in organic cultivation • Produces around M organic products like varieties of legumes, rice, cereals, flour, dry fruits, jams, pickles and tea Company 2 • World’s largest producer and exporter of organic basmati rice established in 19-- • Carries out organic production in states like State 1, State 2 and State3 • Exports its organic rice to countries like Country 1, Country 2, Country 3 and Country 4 • It produces organic rice varieties like traditional basmati rice, pusa basmati rice, fair trade basmati rice and sells them under the brand name ‘G’ Company 3 • It has more than T acres under organic cultivation in various states of India since 20-- • It sells its organic products under the brand name ’H’ from their own retail outlets and chain of supermarkets across India • Product portfolio includes fruits, vegetables, spices, pulses, honey, tea and coffee • Exclusive ‘H’ retail outlets are present in states like City 1, City 2, City 3 and City Company 4 • K carried out organic farming in the state of X in India • Organic product portfolio includes cereals, pulses, tea, oilseeds and herb Source: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 26
  • 27. Thank you for the attention The Agriculture and Food Industry - India report is a part of Agriculture Industry Series. For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact: Gagan Uppal Gaurav Kumar Phone: +91 22 4098 7530 Phone: +91 33 4064 6214 E-Mail: gagan.uppal@netscribes.com E-Mail: gaurav.kumar@netscribes.com Research on India is a product of Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. Research on India is dedicated to disseminating information and providing quick insights on “hot” industries in India and other emerging markets. Track our new releases and major updates in these industries on About Netscribes Netscribes is a knowledge-consulting and solutions firm with clientele across the globe. The company’s expertise spans areas of investment & business research, business & corporate intelligence, content-management services, and knowledge-software services. At its core lies a true value proposition that draws upon a vast knowledge base. Netscribes is a one-stop shop designed to fulfil clients’ profitability and growth objectives. Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only. Although high standards have been used the preparation, Research on India, Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. or “Netscribes” is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the sole property of Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. and prior permission is required for guidelines on reproduction. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 27