The overall consumption and production figures have been provided for the fertilizer market. Segmented share of Nitrogenous, Phosphatic, Potassium, Complex fertilizers is included with the various subsidies provided by the government. Major drivers analysed includes the shift to nutrient based subsidy, increasing use of other fertilizers, MRP and price decontrol, low penetration per hectare while major challenges faced are inadequate supply of natural gas, ineffective government policies and dependence on potash imports.
The value chain and the major equipments used in agriculture have been highlighted. The section includes the market size and growth as well as the segmented market share of the agricultural equipment market. It further elaborates on the usage of power tillers and tractors, sales of the same and the penetration of agricultural equipments. It includes the regional distribution of the tractor market and highlights the major reasons for growth in each region. An analysis of the drivers explains growth factors such as improved availability of credit, lower penetration of farm equipments, low farm power availability and opportunity in new markets and products. The challenges faced by the market are cost constraints, fragmentation of land and erratic monsoons.
The agricultural warehousing and cold chains segment has been considered. It includes the warehousing markets size and growth as well as the capacity expansion. The overall size and growth figures have also been provided for the cold chains market but it also analyses the major segments, namely surface storage and refrigerated transport, providing its segmented share. Primary drivers including growth in organized retail, shift towards horticultural crops, growth in processed food sector, government initiatives, investments and challenges namely lack of logistical support, uneven distribution of cold chains, cost structure, power supply and inadequate infrastructure & resources have been covered in this section. Major trends have also been highlighted.
The next section covers the food processing sector providing the market size and growth as well as the penetration levels of major products. A brief of each of the segments has been included highlighting the growth rate for the same. An analysis of the drivers explains growth factors such as increasing consumer spend on processed foods, India’s competitive edge, growing food retailing in India, government support, growth in food processing exports, growth in terminal markets, low level of penetration in domestic market while the challenges faced by the market are lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations, limited use of technology in food processing, high taxes on branded agricultural products.
A global comparison has been provided for the organic foods segment with information regarding market segmentation by product. Drivers identified in this segment include increasing health consciousness of the people, huge export market, increasing organized retail, government initiatives while challenges covered are high prices, certification barrier and lack of integrated supply chain.
The report also discusses the segments with the maximum growth opportunities based on investment levels. It also enlists the various PE investments and M&A deals in the market.
A competitive landscape has been provided for each of these sectors which includes information regarding the major players in the market. The Annexure contains a snapshot of their corporation, business highlights and their product portfolio, providing an insight into the existing competitive scenario.
"The food processing market in India has been developing over the years and is estimated to continue to grow strongly. The growing middle-class and rising disposable income coupled with major government initiatives is expected to lead to further growth. Domestic and international players have been constantly expanding operations in line with the strong opportunities in this market.
The report begins with an overview of the food processing market including figures for the market size, growth and the market penetration of various segments. Each segment in the industry has been discussed. Information regarding the current scenario as well as the future growth prospects for each segment has been provided.
The drivers and challenges explain the factors influencing growth of the industry including the increasing consumer spend on processed foods, competitive edge in food processing, government support, growth in food processing exports, adoption of contract farming, increasing food retailing in India and the growth in terminal markets. The key challenges identified encompass the lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations, limited use of technology in food processing, low level of penetration in domestic market and high taxes on branded agricultural products. Key government regulations have been highlighted which will lead to further growth.
Competition section provides a summary of the competitive scenario including the segmented market share. It also includes a brief profile of the major players in the market. "
Indian Food Processing Industry - A Synopsisnandanmalu
This report will present an overview on the Indian food processing industry along with details on various segments, performance and the scope of business in the segment.
Agribusinesses are important to India for multiple reasons-------- such as their contribution to the economy, the number of people they employ, strategic reasons of food security and providing raw material to other industries.
Abstract: Punjabi society is most globalised, while its economy is least globalised. It has a relatively developed agriculture without much direct linkages with the industrial development. During sixties, India agriculture experienced a spectacular increase in production, especially, in that of wheat and rice. It was mainly through an increase in productivity per hectares of these crops. The jump in the rate of increase in productivity of these crops was so sudden and conspicuous that some economists termed the new change as 'Green Revolution’ The main benefits of green revolution were: Increase in food grain output, increase in market surplus, generation of more employment opportunities in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, having such great benefits green revolution was not a blessing for the farmers in Punjab. It added lots of problems in the lives of the farmers and made their life full of misery. Punjab has produced a number of paradoxes. The thrust of the paper is to suggest agricultural reforms for future course of growth and development for agriculture sector and ways and means to improve sustainability of agriculture production.
The Indian crop protection industry is estimated to be ~ INR 27,000 Cr (~ USD 4.25 Billion) in FY'14 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12% to reach ~ INR 47,000 Cr (~ USD 7.5 Billion) by FY '19. Out of this, the domestic market is ~ INR 14,000 Cr. (~ USD 2.25 Billion) in FY '14.
Insecticides are largest sub-segment of agrochemicals with 60% market share whereas herbicides with 16% market share are the fastest growing segment in India. Going ahead, opportunities for Indian crop protection industry will come in the form of exports, growth in generic products, product portfolio expansion, and growth in herbicides and fungicides. However, the Industry faces a number of challenges. Some of the key challenges are stringent environment regulations across the world, low focus on R&D due to high costs, long gestation period for new products and rising sale of non-genuine products. Non-genuine products are not only a challenge to agrochemical industry but also to the overall Indian economy, resulting in loss of revenues for farmers, agrochemical companies and Government.
Thus to harness the potential of agrochemicals by cultivating outlined opportunities, a collaborative and comprehensive approach from the various stakeholders- the Industry, the Government and the regulatory bodies is essential. This concerted and collaborative approach can help overcome the demand-supply constraints and provide the much needed thrust to a Second Green Revolution that can lead to a surplus and self-sufficient agricultural sector in the country.
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“The prosperity of India lies in the prosperity of Villages”--- Mahatma Gandhi
As there is a lot of change in the occupational structure of India since independence. But change in the overall
economy did not have a pronounced effect on rural economies as Indian population still depends largely on
agriculture sector. So, pressure on land should be reduced by giving priority to Rural Non-Farm
Activities(RNFA). Food Processing is one of the such Non-Farm Activity (NFA) which can play a crucial role in
reducing unemployment, poverty and enhances development activities in rural areas. This paper is an attempt to
explain about the significance and performance of important non-farm activity – The food processing industry
(FPI) in India. Further it highlights the major problems faced by FPI. At last it concludes with some remedial
measures for improving their performance
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"The food processing market in India has been developing over the years and is estimated to continue to grow strongly. The growing middle-class and rising disposable income coupled with major government initiatives is expected to lead to further growth. Domestic and international players have been constantly expanding operations in line with the strong opportunities in this market.
The report begins with an overview of the food processing market including figures for the market size, growth and the market penetration of various segments. Each segment in the industry has been discussed. Information regarding the current scenario as well as the future growth prospects for each segment has been provided.
The drivers and challenges explain the factors influencing growth of the industry including the increasing consumer spend on processed foods, competitive edge in food processing, government support, growth in food processing exports, adoption of contract farming, increasing food retailing in India and the growth in terminal markets. The key challenges identified encompass the lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations, limited use of technology in food processing, low level of penetration in domestic market and high taxes on branded agricultural products. Key government regulations have been highlighted which will lead to further growth.
Competition section provides a summary of the competitive scenario including the segmented market share. It also includes a brief profile of the major players in the market. "
Indian Food Processing Industry - A Synopsisnandanmalu
This report will present an overview on the Indian food processing industry along with details on various segments, performance and the scope of business in the segment.
Agribusinesses are important to India for multiple reasons-------- such as their contribution to the economy, the number of people they employ, strategic reasons of food security and providing raw material to other industries.
Abstract: Punjabi society is most globalised, while its economy is least globalised. It has a relatively developed agriculture without much direct linkages with the industrial development. During sixties, India agriculture experienced a spectacular increase in production, especially, in that of wheat and rice. It was mainly through an increase in productivity per hectares of these crops. The jump in the rate of increase in productivity of these crops was so sudden and conspicuous that some economists termed the new change as 'Green Revolution’ The main benefits of green revolution were: Increase in food grain output, increase in market surplus, generation of more employment opportunities in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, having such great benefits green revolution was not a blessing for the farmers in Punjab. It added lots of problems in the lives of the farmers and made their life full of misery. Punjab has produced a number of paradoxes. The thrust of the paper is to suggest agricultural reforms for future course of growth and development for agriculture sector and ways and means to improve sustainability of agriculture production.
The Indian crop protection industry is estimated to be ~ INR 27,000 Cr (~ USD 4.25 Billion) in FY'14 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12% to reach ~ INR 47,000 Cr (~ USD 7.5 Billion) by FY '19. Out of this, the domestic market is ~ INR 14,000 Cr. (~ USD 2.25 Billion) in FY '14.
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Thus to harness the potential of agrochemicals by cultivating outlined opportunities, a collaborative and comprehensive approach from the various stakeholders- the Industry, the Government and the regulatory bodies is essential. This concerted and collaborative approach can help overcome the demand-supply constraints and provide the much needed thrust to a Second Green Revolution that can lead to a surplus and self-sufficient agricultural sector in the country.
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2. Agriculture and Food Industry in India
•Executive Summary
•Market Overview
•Key Drivers
•Value Chain
•Selected Sectors
•Appendix
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 2
3. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market
• The size of the Indian agriculture and food industry is expected to double, and reach INR XX trillion (USD YY bn) by 20--
• Technological innovations, government initiatives, agro-climatic conditions and increase in food consumption will drive the
sector growth
• Contract farming has played an important role in increasing private participation
Major Sectors
• Agriculture offers enormous opportunities along its value chain, this has led to emergence of organized players in many
segments
Seeds : Increasing use of hybrid and biotech crops provide huge growth potential in the sector
E
Fertilizers : Government interference in production and price dampens the potential in this sector making it a low margin segment
L
Agricultural Equipments : Due to cyclical nature of business, industry players are finding new markets like construction and infrastructure industry
P
for tractors. They are also venturing in new products which were earlier dominated by unorganized markets
Warehousing and Cold Chains: Growth in organized retail and food processing, increasing government initiatives, large scale investments has made
M
the segment very attractive
A
Food Processing: Increasing retailing and higher consumer spend is expected to increase the penetration of processing food in the Indians markets.
S
India’s favorable agro-climatic conditions also gives an immense export opportunity to the players
Organic food: Increasing health consciousness of the people, organized retailing and exports is expected to drive the sector. Though these products
are more expensive, rising income of people and higher prices in export markets are expected drive the bottom line of the players in the industry
• Many ancillary services like packaging, training, R&D and quality control have now come into play
Conclusion
• Increase in private equity investments shows continued interest in this industry
• Our research indicates that agri-biotech, food processing, organic food, warehousing and cold storage are high growth sectors,
though there are a few challenges that need to be addressed
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 3
4. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA MARKET OVERVIEW
Agriculture has witnessed a slowdown in the last few years,
government initiatives and food demand to drive the sector
Agriculture Industry Overview
1 Agriculture growth rate has slowed down as compared to 3 … but it is expected to grow in the future due to government initiatives,
GDP growth rate in India… growing food demand, and tech. innovation
• The agriculture sector is expected to witness strong
E
GDP Growth rate growth in the future
L
a% b% c% Agriculture Growth rate
10% Eleventh Five Year Plan targets a growth of o% for the sector
8%
6%
4%
d% e%
P
Food security and a large dependence of the Indian workforce
(nearly p%) on the sector has made it imperative for the
M
government to watch the sector more closely
A
Food consumption is expected to witness a CAGR of p% for the
2% period 20-- - 20--
2
0%
-2%
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10E
… primarily due to rainfall deficit, as agriculture industry is
heavily dependent on rains…
INR trillion
10
8
6
U
S V W
p%
X
Y A Q
Rainfall Actual - LHS 4
Rainfall Normal - LHS 2
Rainfall Surplus/(Deficit) - RHS
mm % 0
1,000 10 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009F 2010F 2011F
0 Technological innovation has led to increase in crop yields
500 – Productivity increased from P1 kg/ha to more than P2 kg/ha
-10 in the period between 19-- - -- to 20-- - --
0 -20 – Food grain yields tripled and the production increased from
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10E F1 mn tonnes in 19-- - -- to F2 mn tonnes in 20-- - --
Source
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 4
5. Seeds Sector in India
•Executive Summary
•Market Overview
•Industry Trends
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Corporate Actions and Investments
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 5
6. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA SEEDS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market
• Indian seed industry is valued at INR U bn and is the Vth largest in the world
• a% of the sources of seeds are farmer bred and the remaining b% are hybrid seeds
• However, the industry is in a transition stage and farmers are increasingly adopting hybrid seeds and biotech crops
LE
Drivers and challenges
Drivers:
• Government policy initiatives
MP Challenges:
• Inconsistent approval system
• Lack of awareness and knowledge
SA
• Higher yields and increasing profits
• Private sector participation • Price control on agri-biotech products
• Controversies on the use of BT products
Competition
• Private companies are dominant in high value - low volume seeds industry that has left the low value - high volume space for the
public companies
• Large companies with integrated facilities face competition from smaller companies having regional presence
• There are a variety of brands for each quality of BT products. This leads to price wars amongst the existing players
Conclusion
• Hybrid seeds, seed certification and emergence of agri-biotech will drive the growth of the seeds sector
• However, few challenges like inconsistent approval system and low acceptance by farmers needs to be dealt with for rapid
growth in the sector
• Many private equity investors have invested in the seeds sector in the period 20 -- - --
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 6
7. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA SEEDS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW
Increasing seed production and growing demand for
hybrid/certified seeds is expected to drive the industry
Seeds Sector Overview
1 Though the production has been increasing however, the increasing demand for hybrid seeds and growth of agri-
3
consistently… biotech will boost the sectorgrowing at ~13% annually
The industry is
Seed Production (MT) • Indian seed industry is the Wth largest market in the world,
Y
a% X valued at INR XX bn (USD YY bn), f% of world market
W • In India, g% of seed sales are farmer bred seeds, while
LE
U V remaining h% sales are hybrids
The hybrid seeds market accounts for i% of the global market
MP
It is growing at 10% annually, against the j% in the global market
• Total production of seeds witnessed a CAGR of k%
2
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
… it has not been able to pace with the growth in
demand
b%
2009-10A
SA
• As per the national seed plan the total demand-supply gap
for all crops was L mn qtl
• Planning commission has provided directions to the
Demand
government in the Mth Five Year Plan to boost the sector
A1 Supply
Development of Agri-biotech industry
B1 d%
c% Opening the sector for private player and FDI
e%
Focus on R&D
A3 B3
A2 B2
A4 B4
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4
Total Demand (Supply) – M (N) lakh qty
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 7
8. Drivers & Challenges – Summary
Challenges
Inconsistent approval system
Lack of awareness and knowledge
Drivers Price Controls
Government policy initiatives Controversies on BT products
High yields and profitability
Private sector participation
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 8
9. Fertilizers Sector in India
•Executive Summary
•Market Overview
•Regulatory environment
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 9
10. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FERTILIZERS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market Overview
SAMPLE
• The fertilizers sector is a highly regulated sector; however, the rise in demand-supply mismatch and an increase in imports has
highlighted the need for policy reforms
• The fertilizers market is segmented into – Segment 1, Segment 2, Segment 3 and Segment 4
• State 1, State 2, State 3, State 4, State 5, State 6, State 7, State 8 are the largest consumers
Regulatory Environment
• Subsidy on fertilizers is passed on to the farmers in the form of subsidized Maximum Retail Price (MRPs)
• However, the government plans to reduce the fertilizers subsidy as it constitutes d% of the overall subsidy
Drivers & Challenges
Drivers: Challenges:
• Shift to nutrient based subsidy • Inadequate supply of natural gas
• Increasing use of other fertilizers • Ineffective government policies
• MRP and price decontrol • Dependence on potash imports
• Low penetration per hectare
• Other drivers
Competition
• Player 1, Player 2 and Player 3 are some key players in the fertilizers market
• Industry is dominated by private players with more than c% of the market share held by the private sector
Conclusion
• Government interference in production and price dampens investment potential in this sector as it makes it a low margin
segment
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 10
11. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FERTILIZERS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW
A highly regulated sector; improved regulations and
demand-supply mismatch has led to major investments
Market Overview
Demand increased at a CAGR of a% but supply saw a marginal de- However, changing regulatory environment is expected to augur
1 3
growth leading to demand-supply mismatch… growth
Consumption
a%
• To reduce dependence on imports of raw materials and
Production
fertilizers:
b% -26% d%
Many companies are seeking partnerships abroad for urea,
LE
‘000 MT
phosphoric acid and other critical inputs which has facilitated
30,000 them assured source of supply of raw materials
U W Y
P
20,000 V X Z
• International market, for fertilizers like Product 1, is
10,000
very sensitive to demand-supply scenario
2
0
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
…this has led to increase in imports which witnessed a CAGR
of e% from 2006-08 SAM
To reduce the dependence on imports, government (since 20-
-) has allowed economically efficient units to produce beyond
their reassessed capacity
• Increasing focus on self sufficiency and changing
regulatory environment has facilitated higher
S1 investments from public and private sectors
S2
‘000 MT S3 • State 1, State 2, State 3, State 4, State 5, State 6, State
e%
8,000 O 7, State 8 are the largest consumers of fertilizers
N
6,000 M S13%
S11% S12%
4,000
S21% S23% Market segmentation
2,000 S22
S31% S32% S33%
0
2005-06 2006-07e 2007-08e Nitrogenous Phosphatic Potassium Complex
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 11
12. Agricultural Equipments Sector in India
•Executive Summary
•Industry Value Chain
•Market Overview
•Overview of Tractors Industry
•Markets
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Corporate Actions and Investments
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 12
13. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market
• Indian agricultural equipment sector was valued at INR X bn and expected to witness a CAGR of ~a% in the period 20-- - --
• Tractors and tillers have been the main drivers of the industry, which constitute b% of the market share
• The total sales of tractors and tillers witnessed a CAGR of c% in the period 20-- - --; in terms of volumes India is one of the
largest tractors market in the world
LE
Drivers and challenges
Drivers:
• Availability of credit
• Low penetration of tractors
MP Challenges:
• Cost constraints
• Fragmentation of land
Competition
• Low farm availability
SA
• Opportunity in the new markets and
products
• Erratic monsoons
• The agricultural equipment market is dominated by a few major players competing for a larger market share
• Most large players have Product 1 as a part of their portfolio. The cyclical nature of the industry had led the players to find new
markets like construction industry (for their Product 1 business) and also widen their market portfolio
Conclusion
• Technological innovation and the acceptance of new technology by farmers is expected to drive the sector. Many companies like
Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3 are entering new markets which were earlier dominated by the unorganized sector. This
will positively affect their bottom lines. However, the penetration in these new markets is expected to be slow
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 13
14. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW
Indian agricultural equipment industry is expected to grow
steadily driven by tractors and tillers
Overview of the Indian Agricultural Equipment Industry
1 Indian AE market witnessed a CAGR of c% for the period 20--
Market Overview - --
• Indian agricultural equipment (AE) market accounted INR bn
for a% of the global AE market in 20-- c%
400 Y
• Tractor and tiller are the two major equipments X
300
LE
manufactured by the organized sector in India 200
Other major agricultural equipments and machineries
P
100
manufactured in India include harvesters, plant protection
0
M
equipment, drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler
2006 2010e
A
• India’s major exports of farm equipments are to
S
Region 1, Region 2, Region 3 and Region 4
• New markets, new product portfolio and rising credit
availability from the government is expected to drive
the industry
2 …driven by tractors and tillers which constitute ~d% of the
total market
Product 1
m% Product 2
• Cost constraints and fragmentation of land are the Product 3
major barriers to growth Product 4
q%
Others
• The industry is dominated by the unorganized sector
o% n%
with a market share of over m% p%
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 14
15. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS SECTOR – COMPETITION
Cyclical nature of the tractor business has led to companies
finding new markets or widening their equipment portfolio
Competition
Competitive Landscape Market Share – Tractors (20--)
• The AE market is dominated by a few major players Others
LE
competing for larger market shares; and a few players Player 5 p6%
have also grown inorganically p5%
product portfolio
MP
• Most large players have tractors as a part of their Player 4
p4% p1%
Player 1
A
Player 1 is the largest player with the largest sales and distribution
network and is the market leader with ~a% of market share
S
p3%
Player 2 has an edge over competitors in product development Player 3
and technological expertise
Southern India is dominated by Player 3 p2%
Player 2
Companies are entering new markets to cope up with
Financial performance of a few major companies
cyclicality
• Due to cyclical nature of tractors business, most companies in Company Revenues Net Income NIM (%)
the segment are widening their portfolios (INR mn) (INR mn)
Player 4 – It has established several businesses including power Player 1 R1 NI1 r%
generator and engines, crop harvester and cutters, agriculture
services and seeds
Player 2 R2 NI2 t%
Player 5 - It increased its agricultural equipment portfolio by
adding m new products in 20-- and plans to add another n new Player 3 R3 NI3 u%
products
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 15
16. Warehousing and Cold Chains in India
•Executive Summary
•Market Overview
Warehousing
Cold Chains
•Drivers & Challenges
•Trends
•Competition
•PE Investments
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 16
17. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market Overview
• Agricultural warehousing industry forms a small part of the overall warehousing industry and is growing gradually
• Market size of agricultural warehousing was valued at INR X-Y bn in 20-- - -- and it is expected to grow at a-b% CAGR till 20-- - -
--
• Cold Storage market in India is estimated to grow at w% CAGR with private players dominating the market
Drivers & Challenges
Drivers: Challenges:
• Growth in Organized Retail
MPLE
• Shift towards horticultural crops
• Lack of Logistical Support
• Uneven Distribution of Cold chains
SA
• Growth in Processed Food Sector • Cost Structure
• Government Initiatives • Power Supply
• Investments • Inadequate Infrastructure & Resources
Trends
• Backward Integration, PPP Model, refrigerated warehouses at airports, and rail based reefers are key trends for this segment
Competition
• PSUs like Company 1, Company 2 and Company 3 account for d% of the organized agricultural warehousing segment
• Current cold chain capacity in the organized sector is around R tonnes and it is likely to witness capacity addition & investments
in next l years
Conclusion
• Growth in organized retail and food processing, increasing government initiatives has made the segment very attractive
• PE investments levels, by 20--, towards the development of warehousing space is estimated to be INR w bn
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 17
18. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW: WAREHOUSING
Agricultural warehousing industry forms a small part of the
overall warehousing industry and is growing gradually
Agricultural Warehousing Industry Overview
1 Overall warehousing industry is expected to grow Overview - Warehousing
rapidly …
Market Size and Growth Capacity Expansion
INR bn mn MT
• Warehouse management in India largely follows the B
3,000 120 b% Y
agent model
D X Warehouses are in the form of depots or stocking points
2,500 100 W
a% V managed by agents for companies on a contractual basis
2,000 C 80 U
Companies use these depots to facilitate partly the transfer of
1,500 60
B goods between stock points
1,000 A 40
Value-added services provided include packaging, product
LE
500 20 mixing/bundling, order processing, inventory mgmt
0 0 • Classification depending on ownership and usage
P
07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Private - owned, operated by private entities or individuals
Public - licensed by the govt. to private entities, individuals or
M
2 … however, the agricultural warehouse accounts for just m% of the total cooperative societies
SA
warehousing industry, and has shown slow growth
Bonded - licensed to accept import goods for storage until
• Market size of agricultural warehousing was valued at INR Z-Q payment of customs duty
bn est. in 20-- - -- • Warehousing business has high operating leverage with
• It grew at g%-h% p.a. CAGR between 20-- - -- and 20-- - -- and is s% of costs being fixed in nature
expected to grow at w%-e% p.a. CAGR between 20-- - -- and 20--
Profitability is vulnerable to changes in utilization levels
- --
Most players operate at competitive prices
• Competitive landscape in the agricultural warehousing industry
is dominated by state-owned firms • Rates charged are half in case of agricultural
• The factors responsible for slow growth are low rates and prime warehousing as compared with industrial warehousing,
focus on industrial warehousing given its priority sector status and large players being
govt.-owned
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 18
19. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA WAREHOUSING AND COLD CHAINS SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW: COLD CHAINS
Cold Storage market in India is estimated to grow strongly
with private players dominating the market
Cold Chain Industry Overview
1 The cold chain industry is expected to reach INR V bn by
Overview – Cold Chains
20--…
• A cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain, it
INR bn
V consists of storage and distribution activities which
400 maintains a product at a given temperature range
a%
300 • Cold chains market in India is at a nascent stage
200 Cold storage facilities in India is available for only d% of
agricultural produce
E
U
100
L
• Private players dominate the market though state
P
0 owned players are also present
2008 2015e
• Leading private players in cold chains are:
2 … with surface storage contributing 88% to the overall cold
chain market
Type 2
c%
Company 1
Company 2
Company 3
SAM
Company 4
• It can be divided into 2 broad segments:
Surface Storage: Consists of refrigerated warehouses for
storage of essential products
Refrigerated Transport: Refrigerator trucks, cars, van, rail,
b% containers, ships for transporting perishable products
Type 1
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 19
20. Food Processing Sector in India
•Executive Summary
•Market Overview
•Product Segments
•Drivers and Challenges
•Competition
•Corporate Actions and Investments
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 20
21. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market Overview
• The food processing industry is valued at INR A trillion (USD B bn) and is expected to witness a CAGR of c% (20-- - 20--)
• States like Sate 1, State2, State 3, State 4 and State 5 are highly attractive for food processing industry
Product Segments
• Diary products and fruits & vegetables are the most attractive segments for investments
• Packaged foods, beverages and staples are characterized by high volumes and low margins
Drivers & Challenges
Drivers: Challenges:
• Increasing consumer spend on processed foods • Lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations
• India’s competitive edge
• Growing food retailing in India
PLE • Limited use of technology in food processing
• High taxes on branded agricultural products
AM
• Government support
Competition
• Growth in terminal markets
S
• Growth in food processing exports
• Low level of penetration in domestic market
• Indian food processing sector is highly competitive with many foreign players in the market
• More players are planning to tap the mass market in segments like Segment 1, Segment 2, Segment 3, and Segment 4
Conclusion
• Increasing retailing and higher consumer spend is expected to increase the penetration of processing food in India
• Low penetration in the sector offers immense opportunities for growth hence large PE investments is seen from 20-- to 20--
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 21
22. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW
Food processing industry in India has huge untapped
potential and offers scope for large investments
Food Processing Sector Overview
Food processing sector is expected to grow at a CAGR of a%
1 from 20-- to 20-- … Market Overview
INR bn • The industry is valued at INR M trillion (USD W bn) and is
a% X
5,000 expected to witness a CAGR of b% in the period 20-- - 20--
W
4,000 U V
• India is one of the top producers of milk, pulses,
3,000 sugarcane and tea in the world
LE
2,000
• Government has taken major initiatives towards ensuring
P
1,000 multi-fold growth in this sector that has an investment
0 opportunity of about INR G trillion (USD H bn) by 20--
2009 2010e 2011e 2012e
2 … with Sector 1 having the highest penetration in the market
SAM
• Mega Food Parks are coming up in India to integrate the
supply chain and promote food processing
• Foreign direct investments was ~INR R bn (USD T mn) in
20--- --
Sector 1 b%
Sector 2 c%10%
• States like State 1, State 2 and State 3 are highly
attractive for food processing industry
Sector 3 e% d% Range e – d%
Sector 4 f%
Sector 4 g%
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 22
23. Organic Food Sector in India
•Executive Summary
•Market Overview
•Trends
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•PE Investments
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 23
24. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA ORGANIC FOOD SECTOR - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
Market
• The global organic food market in 20-- is valued at INR A trillion and is expected at b%
• In India, organic food products consists of c% of the total organic product market
• Certification of the organic food is one of the major steps taken by the government and an important driver for the export
growth, as international markets is for only certified products
Drivers and challenges
Drivers: Challenges:
PLE
• Increasing health consciousness of the people • High prices
Competition
• Huge export market
• Increasing organized retail
• Government initiatives SAM • Certification barrier
• Lack of integrated supply chain
• The organic food, is at a nascent stage. However, emergence of many players in a short period has led to increased competition
• Considerable competition is seen among the producers, wholesalers and promoters of organic food
Conclusion
• Increasing health consciousness, organized retail and rising income levels are the factors expected to drive the sector.
• There is huge export potential due to established markets like Region 1, Region 2, Region 3, Region 4 and Region 5. However,
challenges like certification barrier needs to be dealt with for further boosting the exports market
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 24
25. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA ORGANIC FOOD SECTOR – MARKET OVERVIEW
Indian organic food market was valued at INR U bn in 20--
and has vast potential in domestic as well as export markets
Market Overview Organic Foods, Market size, 20-- - --
INR M trillion (USD
The global organic food market in 20-- is valued at INR N bn)
X trillion (USD W bn) and is expected to grow at a% to
reach INR Y trillion (USD V bn) by 20--
The five major markets are Country 1, Country 2, INR O bn
Country 3, Country 4, and Country 5 (USD P mn)
LE
Country 1 is the largest market and consists of ~b% of total
global market
P
In India, organic food products consists of c% of the
total organic product market Global Market Indian Market
M
The major drivers are increasing health consciousness
A
among people and government support
S
Rice and Tea are the largest produce and constitute
~d% of total production
Total production of organic food in India, X M.T
Product 7
Product 6
Others
4%
J%
d%
Product 1
Due to low penetration in the domestic market, 5%
Product 5 H%
majority of organic products are exported from India
Exports were valued at INR E bn in 20-- - --
G%
Most of the products are exported to Country 3 Product 4
E%
F% Product 2
Product 3
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 25
26. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA COMPANY PROFILES: ORGANIC FOOD
Organic Food: Company Profiles (3/3)
Company
SAMPLE
Business Description
Company 1 • Company 1 started as a program of the Research Foundation for science, Technology and Ecology (RFSTE) in
19--
• It has a network of seed keepers and organic producers spread across a states in India
• It has its own seed bank and organic farm spread over an area of b acres in State 2
• Trained about B farmers in India in organic cultivation
• Produces around M organic products like varieties of legumes, rice, cereals, flour, dry fruits, jams, pickles
and tea
Company 2 • World’s largest producer and exporter of organic basmati rice established in 19--
• Carries out organic production in states like State 1, State 2 and State3
• Exports its organic rice to countries like Country 1, Country 2, Country 3 and Country 4
• It produces organic rice varieties like traditional basmati rice, pusa basmati rice, fair trade basmati rice and
sells them under the brand name ‘G’
Company 3 • It has more than T acres under organic cultivation in various states of India since 20--
• It sells its organic products under the brand name ’H’ from their own retail outlets and chain of
supermarkets across India
• Product portfolio includes fruits, vegetables, spices, pulses, honey, tea and coffee
• Exclusive ‘H’ retail outlets are present in states like City 1, City 2, City 3 and City
Company 4 • K carried out organic farming in the state of X in India
• Organic product portfolio includes cereals, pulses, tea, oilseeds and herb
Source:
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 26
27. Thank you for the attention
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AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA 2011.PPT 27