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Agricultural Marketing Essay
Opportunities & Challenges For "Agricultural Marketing"
By:
Ms. Subina Syal
Preface
The term agricultural marketing is composed of two words ā€“agriculture and marketing. Agriculture, in the broadest sense means activities aimed at the
use of natural resources for human welfare, and marketing connotes a series of activities involved in moving the goods from the point of production to
the point of consumption. Specification, the subject of agricultural marketing includes marketing functions, agencies, channels, efficiency and cost,
price spread and market integration, producers surplus etc.
The...show more content...
Hence it will be less than total production. It is difficult to give a correct estimation of marketed surplus, since it differs according to crop, place,
season and general state of the economy.
Marketing finance is also important since the small producer will experience difficulty in waiting for payment from the wholesale buyer, if the time
lag is too long.
Proper storage and handling facilities are important because otherwise, the produce will perish and become unmarketable and unusable.
Challenges for Agricultural Marketing
The present system of agricultural marketing is not well organized and the farmers have to depend largely on the middlemen for the disposal of the
farm's yield who have no hesitation in taking advantage of the farmer's dependence upon them.
The real evil is the tendency of these intermediaries who exploit the ignorance and helplessness of the farmers to increase their own profit. The
malpractices in the present system of agricultural marketing are very well known. The Rural Credit Survey Committee described the position as
follows: "while standards of marketing have improved, in most of the relatively few regulated markets which have been established, a number of
malpractices still exist even in them since personnel and enforcement are two great problems, not always sufficiently attended to, much less solved.
Sometimes, the malpractices take fresh lease of unauthorized life just outside the market, for the private interests are
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The Production Of Animal Agriculture Essay
1.0 Introduction
Animal agriculture is defined as the practice of breeding animals for the production of animal product purposes (MacLachlan, 2016). Animal
agriculture is a continuous expanding industry globally. The quest for intensification in livestock farming has thundered ahead with little regard for
sustainability and overall efficiency (Eisler, 2014). Because of this little regard of sustainability; there have been many issues and problems which
have been risen due to the mass production of animal farming locally in Australia and also worldā€“wide. The two major issues that are continuous
problem; is water usage and waste and also deforestation. The agriculture sector is the largest user of fresh water resources. In 2000, animal agriculture
accounted for seventy percent of water use of water use and ninetyā€“three per cent of water depletion worldwide (Kirby M. , 2013). Water is a necessity
resource that needs to be used in farming, from growing grain for feed and for animals to drink. It takes roughly 9084 litres of water to produce one
pound of beef meat (Kirby, 2015). Two acres of rain forest are cleared each minute to raise cattle or the crops to feed them (Simon, 2015). Agriculture
is estimated to be the direct driver for around 80% of deforestation worldwide (Wageningen University and Research Centre, 2014).
2.0 Water Consumption
Water consumption is a major issue in animal agriculture, it is an abused resource in animal farming and needs to be considered as a
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Agriculture : Agriculture And Agriculture Essay
Agriculture plays an important role in India. With an immense amount land, rich soils, and multiple climates agriculture is one of the most important
economies in India. The word agriculture is defined as the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and
the rearing of animals to provide food and other products. Agriculture and farming in India are similar to those around the world. They too farm based
off of culture, climate, and seasons. The main types of agriculture in India include shifting agriculture, subsistence agriculture, extensive agriculture,
intensive agriculture, plantation agriculture, mixed farming, and commercial farming. Although agriculture is still in need of growing, it is the largest
economy in India given that majority of households depends on agriculture as principle means of livelihood.
'Jhum kheti', commonly known as slash and burn or shifting agriculture, is the most predominant farming system practiced by the hilly communities of
North East (NE) India (Wangpan, Tonlong, and Sumpam Tangjang). The oldest type of agriculture in this country, shifting agriculture has been
practiced in India by tribal communities and hill people since ancient times. Axes are the classical tool utilized in this type of farming and no
machinery is used. This process is very labor intensive. Typically located in areas with low populations, this process consists of clearing the land to
plant the crop, growing the crop for a
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Sustainable Agriculture Essay
Sustainable Agriculture
Agriculture has been a fundamental component of human societies for centuries. It is so fundamental in fact that it is often forgotten by those
dependent on its products, but not directly involved in the production. As we enter the 21st century, agriculture is beginning to receive more attention
from the general public as the implications of farming are realized and the problem of potential world wide food shortage is addressed. With the future
in focus, much of agricultural establishment uses words like biotech, and highā€“tech to describe their goals for U.S. agriculture. With few exceptions,
traditional agriculturalists see a continuing trend of industrial agricultural practices that continue to drive...show more content...
Those that oppose the industrial model for the future of agriculture have adopted a different paradigm which falls under the concept of "Sustainable
Agriculture." Like industrial agriculture, sustainable agriculture has many different tools and applications, but is defined by its attempts to make
agricultural decisions which are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially just for all sectors of society (Hassanein 3). This concept of
Sustainable agriculture, while differing in its application, represents a logical, realistic, and necessary alternative to industrial agriculture given the
reality of limited resources and anticipated food shortages in the 21st century.
Industrial Agriculture: Can the trend continue?
Contributions in the Past
At the start of the 20th century, the gains from industrializing agriculture were undeniable. As an agrarian society, much of the time, money, energy,
and resources of farming went to support the farming community themselves. At the same time, the opportunities of the industrial revolution were
becoming evident. In order to harness such
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Persuasive Essay On Agriculture
When you think of the word, agriculture, farming is probably the first thing that came to mind. At its most basic element, agriculture is the way in
which we produce food, the most basic human need. There are many differing opinions on the topic of how we should grow food; small farms being
pitted against commercial operations, conventional agriculture against organic practices, and much of the public does not know what "side" to pick.
Agriculture has developed into a highly controversial issue, with each view point claiming that it is the only correct way to farm; despite this, every
side is going to have to come together if we are going to create a sustainable food system responsible for feeding 9 billion hungry mouths.
By the year 2050, estimates show that over 9 billion people will inhabit Earth, and it is imperative that agriculture finds a way to feed them all. That
is about 1.5 billion more people than there are today. One of the biggest dilemmas that agriculture faces is that relatively very little more land can be
converted into land used for agriculture production, without causing irreparable, detrimental effects to the environment The damage that this would
cause is the subject for another essay, but the bottom line is that we have to produce this food using the land we already have. The only way we can
accomplish this, and the point that I will try to argue, is to combine the best practices organic, or small farms, with those of conventional farms (Foley).
Taken
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Persuasive Essay On Agriculture
When you think of the word agriculture farming is probably the first thought that comes to mind. At its most basic element, agriculture is the way in
which we produce food, the most basic human need. There is an untold amount of differing opinions on the topic of how we should grow food; smaller
family farms being pitted against commercial operations, conventional agriculture against organic practices, and much of the public does not know
what "side" to pick. Agriculture has developed into a highly controversial issue, with each view point claiming that it is the only correct way to farm;
despite this, it is imperative that we lay aside our differences in opinion and come together if we are going to create a sustainable food system
responsible for feeding 9 billion hungry mouths.
By the year 2050, estimates show that over 9 billion people will inhabit Earth, and it is imperative that agriculture finds a way to feed them all. That
is about 1.5 billion more people than there are today. One of the biggest dilemmas that agriculture faces is that relatively little more land can be
converted into land used for agriculture production, without causing irreparable, detrimental effects to the environment. The damage that this would
cause is the subject for another essay, but the bottom line is that it is necessary we produce this food using the land we already have. The only way
we can accomplish this is to combine the best practices of organic, or small farms, with those of
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Agriculture Technology Essay examples
Agriculture Technology
People have depended on agriculture for years as the primary source of getting food. We have developed all kinds of ways to manipulate nature so
what we can produce higher yield crops, more nutritious crops, bigger crops, crops that withstand cold, and farming equipment that allows us to
manufacture these crops with relative ease. Why then are there five billion people being malnourished and forty thousand children dying each day from
hunger? It seems as though world hunger is more a result of the lack of distributing the food properly than the lack of quantity. agriculture has turned
into a high profit business and biotech companies like Monsanto are constantly trying to come up with better and more efficient...show more content...
During the early 1700's a series of discoveries and inventions gave rise to the Agricultural Revolution. This revolution was brought about mainly by
three revolutions. 1. (Improved crop growing methods)ā€“ A retired English politician named Charles Townshend started to experiment with crop rotation
and found out that turnips could be used as a fourth crop in a four crop rotation. A four crop rotation consisted of turnips, two grains, and legumes.
Each one would either add or absorb necessary nutrients in order to constantly be able to use the soil. 2. (Advances in livestock breeding)ā€“ Farmers
now started to figure out that animals with desired traits could be bread together to have offspring with desired traits. Now they could make a sheep
that was both good for the wool and the meat. 3. (The invention of new farm equipment)ā€“ They also started to develop more equipment which made
farming much more efficient and easy. This included seed drills, cotton gin, harvesting machines, and steel plows. The next big thing that happened in
agriculture was in the mid 1800's when Gregor Mendel discovered the principles of heredity which made it possible to breed plants and animals
scientifically. this gave rise to hybrid corn that produced much higher yields. More recently in the 1960's scientists introduced new varieties of wheat,
corn, and rice that gave extremely high yields. They made these high yield crops in an effort to help poor nations such
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Pros And Cons Of Animal Agriculture
No industry has seen the level of dramatic, exponential growth and change over the past three decades as animal agriculture. The present day global
society and its accompanying hunger for flesh and other animal derived products has forced the production and husbandry of animals to adapt in order
to satisfy this high demand. Modern farming practices are far from the idealized, picturesque image that is frequently portrayed in American media and
advertising. Animal production in the United States has been industrialized, and consequently the adverse effects of large scale production and industry
are taking their toll in new and devastating ways. A nation which was once saturated with small farms and farmers who supplied to the local...show
more content...
Farm Consolidation The most prevalent trend in animal agriculture over the past thirty years is the consolidation of farms. Growing demand for meat
and animal products as well as animal production has steadily been increasing, but the number of farms has decreased (Cole et al., 2000; Donham
et al., 2007; Alvarado, Gibbs, Gandara, Flores, Hurd, & Green, 2012; Braunig, 2005). The result is an overwhelming quantity of animals per
operation. In the 1960's more than 1 million hog producers were in operation. This number fell to a staggering 67,000 by 2005 (Donham et al.,
2007). According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, as of 2010, 12% of hog operations raised 86% of all hogs raised in the United States
(Himmelberger et al., 2015). Iowa is the nation's top producing state for hogs, and produces just about oneā€“fourth of U.S. pork. Iowa is a prime
example of farm consolidation at work. In the year 1980, 64,000 hog raising farms were in operation. In 2000, only 10,500 hog raising farms
remained. Alarmingly, though the number of farms saw an 84% decrease over that twenty year span of time, the average number of hogs per farm
increased from 250 to 1,430 over this same period (Thorne, 2007). North Carolina in the nation's second top hog producer and follows a similar trend.
In fact, North Carolina was only the fifteenth top hog
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Traditional Farming Vs Modern Farming
Throughout history, there have been several advancements made in our farming system. As society evolves through technology and domestication
of plants and animals, farming evolves with it. Though several small scale farms exist, conventional farming practices on a larger scale have
increased. Over 200 years ago, the majority of Americans lived on their own farms and produced their own food to eat. Now, the majority of
Americans do not live on farms and purchase foods from stores. The use of technology and changes in equipment have changed the way we farm in
the United States by increasing productivity so that individual families do not have to farm within their own home. Today, there are several
controversies related to some of the modern agricultural practices, such as the use of genetically modified crops. The purpose of this paper is to
distinguish the differences between traditional and modern farming practices and the effects they have on the environment, the economy and the
nutrition on our food. This paper will help identify the differences between popular buzz words, such as "local," "organic," and "genetically modified
organisms" and will investigate the pros and cons of traditional versus modern agricultural practices. This paper will outline several sustainable farming
practices, including Conventional Farming Practices Historically, all farming practices were mostly organic before the use of pesticides, herbicides
and other chemicals were widely used.
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1. Introduction
Agriculture is one of the vital sectors in terms of economic development and it is globally one of the most sensitive sectors, since the productivity is
comparatively dependence on environment and weather, thereby agricultural product prices are often volatilised; many countries and regions have
historically protected this vulnerable sector by variety supports (Tagermann, 2011: 30; Trumbell, 2007). Indeed, albeit agricultural export is recognised
as the 'economic driving force' for almost 50 developing countries, liberalisation in agriculture has been slow; this sector had been an exemption in
multilateral trade negotiations until Uruguay Round (Apolte and MŠ“Ā¶ller, 2010: 13; Daugbjerg, 2014; European Commission, 2014: 7; MarkoviŠ”ā€”
and MarkoviŠ”ā€”, 2014: 435). There were issues caused by overproduction and dumping in developing countries in the 1980s (Baldwin and Wyplosz,
2015: 225). This 'supply problem' was a trigger to argue agricultural protection and some countries which has liberalised agriculture, namely Australia,
criticised it (Murray and Zolin, 2012: 190). In spite of the fact that General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) administered the framework for
agricultural trade, there were loopholes such as nonā€“tariff barriers (NTBs) encroaching on trade distortion at international level (Swinner et al, 2012:
1099; WTO, 2015). Compared to the past, agricultural sector has been gradually liberalised through international trade to some extent with declining
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Agriculture
Zambia's agriculture has the potential of enhancing economic growth and reducing poverty. Good agricultural policies and a well performing
agricultural sector translates into significant improvements in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment generation, and broadens the
country's tax base since the livelihoods of the majority of Zambians depend on agriculturalā€“related activities such as farming. The sector, if well
developed, should contribute significantly to welfare improvement. In the colonial period, the government paid particular attention to provinces which
were accessible by railways and also to large estate farmers within these provinces. After independence, attempts were made to redress the imbalance
between...show more content...
In other words, even if the exchange rate had not been controlled, domestic price controls still rose the terms of trade heavily against farmers.
Another policy consideration which was introduced by government was to encourage the establishment of cooperatives at the village level and to form
an umbrella organization of the cooperatives at the national level.
According to Tadora (2006:470), another policy that the government considered was the emergency of the rural society based on peasant mass
participation. The basic viable input in Africa is agriculture farming and village labour. This is due to the importance of subsistence farming in the
village community, the existence of some land in excess of immediate requirements, which permits a general practice of shifting cultivation and
reduces the value of land ownership as an instrument of economic and political power, and the rights of each family (both nuclear and extended) in a
village to have access to land and water in the immediate territory vicinity, excluding from such access use by families that do not belong to the
community even though they may be of the same tribe.
However, even with introduction of peasant masses, the rural areas of Zambia continue to be povertyā€“stricken, and food production on a larger scale
faces severe constraints, which includes lack of production assets and inputs, limited irrigation infrastructure and missing governmental extension
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Organic Agriculture Essay
Organic Agriculture
Organic agriculture is the oldest type of agriculture there is. Many people don't know exactly what has to be done to say that you are farming
organically, these days. Organic Agriculture has been increasing in size over the past few years as more people worry about what they are eating.
Many people donŠ“t know what it exactly means to be farming organically.
The National Organic Standards Boards defines organic agriculture is Š“Ā¬an ecological production management system that promotes and enhances
biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. It is based on minimal use of offā€“farm inputs and on management practices that restore,
maintain and enhance ecological harmony. The primary goal of organic...show more content...
You canŠ“t grow row crops more than four out of five years.
Land that is coming out of CRP works great to be put right into raising organic crops, because you donŠ“t have to wait for three years to change to
organic. If you donŠ“t have land that is coming out of CRP or something like it, then you will have to go through a three year transition period. There
are sometimes markets for these crops, but otherwise they have to be sold like regular crops. Iowa State University says that, Š“Ā¬In Iowa, the Natural
Resource Conservation Services offers organic farmers $50/acre during their transition to organic farming.Š“Ā® (May 2002)
The biggest problem people have with organic farming is weed control. You canŠ“t use chemicals, so it has do be done mechanically. Farmers use
different tactics to try and control weeds, like delaying planting until the ground is warmer and using the crop rotations helps out tremendously. One
tool that farmers can use is a flamer to get rid of weeds. According to Bowman, Š“Ā¬Flames from LPā€“gas burners kill plants by rupturing cell walls, not
burning plant tissue. Flaming is most effective on broadleaf weeds as small seedlings.Š“Ā® (1997)
A rotary hoe is a must when you are organic farming. You need to rotary hoe corn and beans two to three times. After the hoeing two cultivations are
usually needed with a cultivator. Many times the beans also need to be walked, so that weeds can be pulled by hand after
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Agriculture uses the domestication and cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms to produce food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other
products to help sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture has existed for over the last 10,000 years and is credited into propelling our civilization
into the modern cultures and technologies we see today. Without the ability to store and domesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would
have been able to evolve beyond our hunting and gathering ancestors, advancing in both the arts and sciences. Modern agricultural though has
developed into a global environmental and humanitarian issue. With the ever growing human population, our ability to sustain arable land is posing a
...show more content...
If the population continues to grow, so will our methods of production. Helping to save the planet is the ultimate goal, but in order to do so we
will first need to save ourselves. Thomas Malthus was one of the first scientists to investigate the principles of population growth and the concept
of carrying capacity. Malthus came to realize that the growth of a population relied upon, and was directly related to the amount of available
resources needed to survive. Malthus acknowledged that if a population became too large, surpassing its carrying capacity, it would eventually be
checked by what is known as a Malthusian catastrophe (i.e. famine and disease). We can induce this concept when observing a culture of bacteria,
or more simply a pasture of farming sheep, first observed as the tragedy of the commons. Today we are already seeing symptoms of overpopulation,
as a significant number of our population dies every day because of malnutrition, starvation and disease. So have we already surpassed our carrying
capacity? Or are these issues of food security merely a result of affluent nations tipping the scale in their favor? Many people say that we have enough
food to feed the current world population, so the issue then becomes how this food is distributed. When considering the amount of food that gets
thrown away each year and the rising obesity rates in the United States, it's hard to argue. Aldo
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Essay on Sustainability of Agriculture
What is a Sustainable Agriculture?
To define the sustainability of agriculture, we must look into the several relationships agriculture has with the basic nature of making something
sustainable. In this research literature, we will look at the factual information regarding agricultural practices as they relate to the longā€“term stability of
biodiversity, ecosystems, and Natural resources. We will also compare historical and modern perspectives of economics as they relate to resources and
sustainability. The researched information will give us a better idea to propose solutions and methods for a more sustainable futureā€“global food supply.
Let us first start with the DNA of agriculture: biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural resources....show more content...
Thus the overall destructive effects of the slashā€“andā€“burn were limited to small areas, and compensated for by this mixture of crops.
The Polyculture Model is, in part, an adaptation of the old model which in itself is an imitation of the local ecosystem, including the factors of density,
biodiversity, and dynamism. As in the local ecosystem, there is a variety of legume trees to help fix nitrogen, considerable organic mass when the rains
come, and woody ground cover (from tree prunings) during drought, protecting the land long after other organic material has decomposed. This
guarantees permanent root masses which capture any drop of rain, and leaf surface to capture the dew that is an important source of humidity in this
climate. These systems have demonstrated beyond a doubt that where there is vegetation there is water, and not the contraryā€“the denser the systems
have been planted, the more humid they have remained, long into the dry season." (Aridlands Newsletter)
The agricultural ecosystems are needed for plant stability, and therefore sustaining crop production, security of food and the livelihoods for everyone.
Agricultural ecosystems serve as important habitats for
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Career Essay: My Dream Career In Agriculture
In our country there are many different career. Most of career interest include doctors, nurses, teachers, etc. But there is another career that is important
to a country that is a career in agriculture. Also known as farmer. Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel,
medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture is divided into four categories: Agriculture, livestock, fisheries
and forestry.
Thailand's diversity terrain is relatively high. the cropping and animal farming such as fish farming, shrimp farming, livestock and cropping to suit
each region. In a changing world, then this. Farmers have to adapt and survive, not less. People who have other occupations Turned farmers and lots
more. It found that a solid career over. Earning better, a selfā€“produced food, power to do it themselves, are independent, not against any organization or
boss. There are study and research to find ways of growing crops or livestock, to be improved in the future. So I set a goal in life was to develop an
integrated farm under the sufficiency economy to be able to feed myself and my family....show more content...
At present I have a crush on shrimp is so much like the studies on species of shrimp species. In the future I want to open my own shrimp farms. The
shrimp aquaculture various varieties and sold to interested people. Because now people are interested in shrimp beautiful such as Crayfish etc. It is
also a personal preference chose to shrimp farming. In shrimp farming, it does not require much space as before. Today, just around the house, it
could have been shrimp farming. If there is more land was able to do much more. We can sell shrimp from the embryonic stage until the completion
sensitivity. But the shrimp to the size and weight requirements, it is not easy as well. If it is bad management, lack of care, it will cause a lot of
damage, so be diligent in
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Climate Change and Agriculture
Topic:Climate change and Agriculture.
In the countrie Solomon islands one of the major problems today is climate change activities. Climate change is the common tolarent background in
which this account is looking at the changes that affects most aspect of the environment. How it is important of agricultural activities. The basic of
greenhouse effect the gretly affected by changing of climate. However the potential impacts of climates change on agriculture onterms of food security.
More over about the climate change of how does it related to both of them. The protest of impact of climate change to agriculture, the negative impact
of climate change each positive impact. What do people done with regards to the fact the local example...show more content...
Nevertheless, the most greenhouse gasses almost human being also contribute very lower amount towards the earth they produce by gass. The
main properties which may cause of greenhouse gasses are given as water vapor or rain season which is give plants to be well germinated and
better growth. Water is the main source of life people should care and protected from pollution, the best way which is best to cared is to increase the
resources to made a better production water sourse of life so guide it well. Carbon dioxide (CO2), nitro oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3)
these major causes of greenhouses gasses on the earth atmosphere. Flooding emplacement due to heavy rain drops poisonous in the environment
changes in climate people should be think wisely about the environment and more concerned of what should do to make and reduce the topic about
climate climate change happen today.
Thirdly, the agriculture and the development is greatly affected by the changing of climate changes in many ways. As happen every now and then
farmers are those that contribute in the economic production in the country. They produce many
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Agriculture Persuasive Essay
B2895
If you are debating whether or not to attend agriculture, come!
As an experienced agriculture pupil I know that it is something to look into.
Three things I will go over is, opportunities in agriculture, things 6 & 7 graders will make, and new skills. First thing is the opportunities you can have
in agriculture. If you are responsible and enjoy agriculture you may become an officer. Being an officer is something like sports it takes time and
commitment. If being an officer is not for you then we still have other opportunities. For example there is stockmans, forestry, and small animal
judging. Sometimes when you compete you can get out of school for the day. Next getting to make something in agriculture is
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Agriculture Scholarship
Whittni Ananin
Department of Agriculture and Nutrition Scholarship Essay
9 January, 2017
I choose to pursue an agriculture degree because I have always felt drawn to the field. I have loved animals and felt a strong desire to care for them
since I was a little girl. Animals mean the world to me and when they're doing well, my heart can rest. I absolutely love farm animals and fully intend
to have my own sort of miniature zoo on a hobby farm. During high school I was in FFA and 4H and thoroughly enjoyed showing chickens and rabbits.
I started out as a biology major at Dixie State but did not find satisfaction because there were no animal science courses available, but I was unable to
leave my family and live elsewhere so I remained unhappy.
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Agriculture Industry Essay
Agriculture Industry There are various factors affecting the demand for John Deere's products. These factors can be categorized as Financial, Crops,
Crop Prices, Line Stock Prices, Farm Equipment and the competition.
Financial factors include interest rates, credit availability, currency exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies set by the government, net farm
income and government regulated price floors on the agriculture segment. Crops/Crop Prices include planed acreage, grain export and crop prices of
wheat, corn, soybeans and cotton.
Live Stock prices that affect the demand for the company's output are primarily the prices of Dairy, Beef and Hogs. Animal diseases like "mad cow",
"foot and mouth" and crop...show more content...
World wide competition, which also affects the demand of the company's products, cannot be ignored.
As far as substitutes for the firm is concerned, John Deere faces competition at home and abroad. Recent merger of New Holland NV and Case Corp
to form CNH had become a threat to John Deere in the equipment industry and John Deere had to do major price slashing to gain market share from
these competitors. Another competitor, AGCO, has a list of brands, which include Massey Ferguson, Fendt, White, Agco
ā€“Allis, Spray Coupe and
Hesston, to name a few. AGCO has been selling a host of brands that had a longā€“term customer identity, but the company now has plans to develop its
on brand. One of the steps AGCO has taken in this direction is the purchase of Fendt. Same Deutzā€“Fahr is another Italian Competitor and a ambitious
leader on international front. Same, after the take over of German Deutzā€“Far, faced certain liability costs for a while, but now, it is very well under
control. Same Group has now successfully expanded into India and Poland.
In spite of strong competition world wide, John Deere continues to have a strong control in the North American markets. It is a true American
multinational and is the biggest farm machinery company in the world. John Deere found its way in Europe by acquiring German based Lanz tractor
operations. John Deere had also acquired a few other machiney compannies in Europe, but those
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Agricultural Marketing Essay

  • 1. Agricultural Marketing Essay Opportunities & Challenges For "Agricultural Marketing" By: Ms. Subina Syal Preface The term agricultural marketing is composed of two words ā€“agriculture and marketing. Agriculture, in the broadest sense means activities aimed at the use of natural resources for human welfare, and marketing connotes a series of activities involved in moving the goods from the point of production to the point of consumption. Specification, the subject of agricultural marketing includes marketing functions, agencies, channels, efficiency and cost, price spread and market integration, producers surplus etc. The...show more content... Hence it will be less than total production. It is difficult to give a correct estimation of marketed surplus, since it differs according to crop, place, season and general state of the economy. Marketing finance is also important since the small producer will experience difficulty in waiting for payment from the wholesale buyer, if the time lag is too long. Proper storage and handling facilities are important because otherwise, the produce will perish and become unmarketable and unusable. Challenges for Agricultural Marketing The present system of agricultural marketing is not well organized and the farmers have to depend largely on the middlemen for the disposal of the farm's yield who have no hesitation in taking advantage of the farmer's dependence upon them.
  • 2. The real evil is the tendency of these intermediaries who exploit the ignorance and helplessness of the farmers to increase their own profit. The malpractices in the present system of agricultural marketing are very well known. The Rural Credit Survey Committee described the position as follows: "while standards of marketing have improved, in most of the relatively few regulated markets which have been established, a number of malpractices still exist even in them since personnel and enforcement are two great problems, not always sufficiently attended to, much less solved. Sometimes, the malpractices take fresh lease of unauthorized life just outside the market, for the private interests are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Production Of Animal Agriculture Essay 1.0 Introduction Animal agriculture is defined as the practice of breeding animals for the production of animal product purposes (MacLachlan, 2016). Animal agriculture is a continuous expanding industry globally. The quest for intensification in livestock farming has thundered ahead with little regard for sustainability and overall efficiency (Eisler, 2014). Because of this little regard of sustainability; there have been many issues and problems which have been risen due to the mass production of animal farming locally in Australia and also worldā€“wide. The two major issues that are continuous problem; is water usage and waste and also deforestation. The agriculture sector is the largest user of fresh water resources. In 2000, animal agriculture accounted for seventy percent of water use of water use and ninetyā€“three per cent of water depletion worldwide (Kirby M. , 2013). Water is a necessity resource that needs to be used in farming, from growing grain for feed and for animals to drink. It takes roughly 9084 litres of water to produce one pound of beef meat (Kirby, 2015). Two acres of rain forest are cleared each minute to raise cattle or the crops to feed them (Simon, 2015). Agriculture is estimated to be the direct driver for around 80% of deforestation worldwide (Wageningen University and Research Centre, 2014). 2.0 Water Consumption Water consumption is a major issue in animal agriculture, it is an abused resource in animal farming and needs to be considered as a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Agriculture : Agriculture And Agriculture Essay Agriculture plays an important role in India. With an immense amount land, rich soils, and multiple climates agriculture is one of the most important economies in India. The word agriculture is defined as the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food and other products. Agriculture and farming in India are similar to those around the world. They too farm based off of culture, climate, and seasons. The main types of agriculture in India include shifting agriculture, subsistence agriculture, extensive agriculture, intensive agriculture, plantation agriculture, mixed farming, and commercial farming. Although agriculture is still in need of growing, it is the largest economy in India given that majority of households depends on agriculture as principle means of livelihood. 'Jhum kheti', commonly known as slash and burn or shifting agriculture, is the most predominant farming system practiced by the hilly communities of North East (NE) India (Wangpan, Tonlong, and Sumpam Tangjang). The oldest type of agriculture in this country, shifting agriculture has been practiced in India by tribal communities and hill people since ancient times. Axes are the classical tool utilized in this type of farming and no machinery is used. This process is very labor intensive. Typically located in areas with low populations, this process consists of clearing the land to plant the crop, growing the crop for a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Sustainable Agriculture Essay Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture has been a fundamental component of human societies for centuries. It is so fundamental in fact that it is often forgotten by those dependent on its products, but not directly involved in the production. As we enter the 21st century, agriculture is beginning to receive more attention from the general public as the implications of farming are realized and the problem of potential world wide food shortage is addressed. With the future in focus, much of agricultural establishment uses words like biotech, and highā€“tech to describe their goals for U.S. agriculture. With few exceptions, traditional agriculturalists see a continuing trend of industrial agricultural practices that continue to drive...show more content... Those that oppose the industrial model for the future of agriculture have adopted a different paradigm which falls under the concept of "Sustainable Agriculture." Like industrial agriculture, sustainable agriculture has many different tools and applications, but is defined by its attempts to make agricultural decisions which are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially just for all sectors of society (Hassanein 3). This concept of Sustainable agriculture, while differing in its application, represents a logical, realistic, and necessary alternative to industrial agriculture given the reality of limited resources and anticipated food shortages in the 21st century. Industrial Agriculture: Can the trend continue? Contributions in the Past At the start of the 20th century, the gains from industrializing agriculture were undeniable. As an agrarian society, much of the time, money, energy, and resources of farming went to support the farming community themselves. At the same time, the opportunities of the industrial revolution were becoming evident. In order to harness such Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Persuasive Essay On Agriculture When you think of the word, agriculture, farming is probably the first thing that came to mind. At its most basic element, agriculture is the way in which we produce food, the most basic human need. There are many differing opinions on the topic of how we should grow food; small farms being pitted against commercial operations, conventional agriculture against organic practices, and much of the public does not know what "side" to pick. Agriculture has developed into a highly controversial issue, with each view point claiming that it is the only correct way to farm; despite this, every side is going to have to come together if we are going to create a sustainable food system responsible for feeding 9 billion hungry mouths. By the year 2050, estimates show that over 9 billion people will inhabit Earth, and it is imperative that agriculture finds a way to feed them all. That is about 1.5 billion more people than there are today. One of the biggest dilemmas that agriculture faces is that relatively very little more land can be converted into land used for agriculture production, without causing irreparable, detrimental effects to the environment The damage that this would cause is the subject for another essay, but the bottom line is that we have to produce this food using the land we already have. The only way we can accomplish this, and the point that I will try to argue, is to combine the best practices organic, or small farms, with those of conventional farms (Foley). Taken Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Persuasive Essay On Agriculture When you think of the word agriculture farming is probably the first thought that comes to mind. At its most basic element, agriculture is the way in which we produce food, the most basic human need. There is an untold amount of differing opinions on the topic of how we should grow food; smaller family farms being pitted against commercial operations, conventional agriculture against organic practices, and much of the public does not know what "side" to pick. Agriculture has developed into a highly controversial issue, with each view point claiming that it is the only correct way to farm; despite this, it is imperative that we lay aside our differences in opinion and come together if we are going to create a sustainable food system responsible for feeding 9 billion hungry mouths. By the year 2050, estimates show that over 9 billion people will inhabit Earth, and it is imperative that agriculture finds a way to feed them all. That is about 1.5 billion more people than there are today. One of the biggest dilemmas that agriculture faces is that relatively little more land can be converted into land used for agriculture production, without causing irreparable, detrimental effects to the environment. The damage that this would cause is the subject for another essay, but the bottom line is that it is necessary we produce this food using the land we already have. The only way we can accomplish this is to combine the best practices of organic, or small farms, with those of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Agriculture Technology Essay examples Agriculture Technology People have depended on agriculture for years as the primary source of getting food. We have developed all kinds of ways to manipulate nature so what we can produce higher yield crops, more nutritious crops, bigger crops, crops that withstand cold, and farming equipment that allows us to manufacture these crops with relative ease. Why then are there five billion people being malnourished and forty thousand children dying each day from hunger? It seems as though world hunger is more a result of the lack of distributing the food properly than the lack of quantity. agriculture has turned into a high profit business and biotech companies like Monsanto are constantly trying to come up with better and more efficient...show more content... During the early 1700's a series of discoveries and inventions gave rise to the Agricultural Revolution. This revolution was brought about mainly by three revolutions. 1. (Improved crop growing methods)ā€“ A retired English politician named Charles Townshend started to experiment with crop rotation and found out that turnips could be used as a fourth crop in a four crop rotation. A four crop rotation consisted of turnips, two grains, and legumes. Each one would either add or absorb necessary nutrients in order to constantly be able to use the soil. 2. (Advances in livestock breeding)ā€“ Farmers now started to figure out that animals with desired traits could be bread together to have offspring with desired traits. Now they could make a sheep that was both good for the wool and the meat. 3. (The invention of new farm equipment)ā€“ They also started to develop more equipment which made farming much more efficient and easy. This included seed drills, cotton gin, harvesting machines, and steel plows. The next big thing that happened in agriculture was in the mid 1800's when Gregor Mendel discovered the principles of heredity which made it possible to breed plants and animals scientifically. this gave rise to hybrid corn that produced much higher yields. More recently in the 1960's scientists introduced new varieties of wheat, corn, and rice that gave extremely high yields. They made these high yield crops in an effort to help poor nations such Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Pros And Cons Of Animal Agriculture No industry has seen the level of dramatic, exponential growth and change over the past three decades as animal agriculture. The present day global society and its accompanying hunger for flesh and other animal derived products has forced the production and husbandry of animals to adapt in order to satisfy this high demand. Modern farming practices are far from the idealized, picturesque image that is frequently portrayed in American media and advertising. Animal production in the United States has been industrialized, and consequently the adverse effects of large scale production and industry are taking their toll in new and devastating ways. A nation which was once saturated with small farms and farmers who supplied to the local...show more content... Farm Consolidation The most prevalent trend in animal agriculture over the past thirty years is the consolidation of farms. Growing demand for meat and animal products as well as animal production has steadily been increasing, but the number of farms has decreased (Cole et al., 2000; Donham et al., 2007; Alvarado, Gibbs, Gandara, Flores, Hurd, & Green, 2012; Braunig, 2005). The result is an overwhelming quantity of animals per operation. In the 1960's more than 1 million hog producers were in operation. This number fell to a staggering 67,000 by 2005 (Donham et al., 2007). According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, as of 2010, 12% of hog operations raised 86% of all hogs raised in the United States (Himmelberger et al., 2015). Iowa is the nation's top producing state for hogs, and produces just about oneā€“fourth of U.S. pork. Iowa is a prime example of farm consolidation at work. In the year 1980, 64,000 hog raising farms were in operation. In 2000, only 10,500 hog raising farms remained. Alarmingly, though the number of farms saw an 84% decrease over that twenty year span of time, the average number of hogs per farm increased from 250 to 1,430 over this same period (Thorne, 2007). North Carolina in the nation's second top hog producer and follows a similar trend. In fact, North Carolina was only the fifteenth top hog Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Traditional Farming Vs Modern Farming Throughout history, there have been several advancements made in our farming system. As society evolves through technology and domestication of plants and animals, farming evolves with it. Though several small scale farms exist, conventional farming practices on a larger scale have increased. Over 200 years ago, the majority of Americans lived on their own farms and produced their own food to eat. Now, the majority of Americans do not live on farms and purchase foods from stores. The use of technology and changes in equipment have changed the way we farm in the United States by increasing productivity so that individual families do not have to farm within their own home. Today, there are several controversies related to some of the modern agricultural practices, such as the use of genetically modified crops. The purpose of this paper is to distinguish the differences between traditional and modern farming practices and the effects they have on the environment, the economy and the nutrition on our food. This paper will help identify the differences between popular buzz words, such as "local," "organic," and "genetically modified organisms" and will investigate the pros and cons of traditional versus modern agricultural practices. This paper will outline several sustainable farming practices, including Conventional Farming Practices Historically, all farming practices were mostly organic before the use of pesticides, herbicides and other chemicals were widely used. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. 1. Introduction Agriculture is one of the vital sectors in terms of economic development and it is globally one of the most sensitive sectors, since the productivity is comparatively dependence on environment and weather, thereby agricultural product prices are often volatilised; many countries and regions have historically protected this vulnerable sector by variety supports (Tagermann, 2011: 30; Trumbell, 2007). Indeed, albeit agricultural export is recognised as the 'economic driving force' for almost 50 developing countries, liberalisation in agriculture has been slow; this sector had been an exemption in multilateral trade negotiations until Uruguay Round (Apolte and MŠ“Ā¶ller, 2010: 13; Daugbjerg, 2014; European Commission, 2014: 7; MarkoviŠ”ā€” and MarkoviŠ”ā€”, 2014: 435). There were issues caused by overproduction and dumping in developing countries in the 1980s (Baldwin and Wyplosz, 2015: 225). This 'supply problem' was a trigger to argue agricultural protection and some countries which has liberalised agriculture, namely Australia, criticised it (Murray and Zolin, 2012: 190). In spite of the fact that General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) administered the framework for agricultural trade, there were loopholes such as nonā€“tariff barriers (NTBs) encroaching on trade distortion at international level (Swinner et al, 2012: 1099; WTO, 2015). Compared to the past, agricultural sector has been gradually liberalised through international trade to some extent with declining Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Agriculture Zambia's agriculture has the potential of enhancing economic growth and reducing poverty. Good agricultural policies and a well performing agricultural sector translates into significant improvements in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment generation, and broadens the country's tax base since the livelihoods of the majority of Zambians depend on agriculturalā€“related activities such as farming. The sector, if well developed, should contribute significantly to welfare improvement. In the colonial period, the government paid particular attention to provinces which were accessible by railways and also to large estate farmers within these provinces. After independence, attempts were made to redress the imbalance between...show more content... In other words, even if the exchange rate had not been controlled, domestic price controls still rose the terms of trade heavily against farmers. Another policy consideration which was introduced by government was to encourage the establishment of cooperatives at the village level and to form an umbrella organization of the cooperatives at the national level. According to Tadora (2006:470), another policy that the government considered was the emergency of the rural society based on peasant mass participation. The basic viable input in Africa is agriculture farming and village labour. This is due to the importance of subsistence farming in the village community, the existence of some land in excess of immediate requirements, which permits a general practice of shifting cultivation and reduces the value of land ownership as an instrument of economic and political power, and the rights of each family (both nuclear and extended) in a village to have access to land and water in the immediate territory vicinity, excluding from such access use by families that do not belong to the community even though they may be of the same tribe. However, even with introduction of peasant masses, the rural areas of Zambia continue to be povertyā€“stricken, and food production on a larger scale faces severe constraints, which includes lack of production assets and inputs, limited irrigation infrastructure and missing governmental extension Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Organic Agriculture Essay Organic Agriculture Organic agriculture is the oldest type of agriculture there is. Many people don't know exactly what has to be done to say that you are farming organically, these days. Organic Agriculture has been increasing in size over the past few years as more people worry about what they are eating. Many people donŠ“t know what it exactly means to be farming organically. The National Organic Standards Boards defines organic agriculture is Š“Ā¬an ecological production management system that promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. It is based on minimal use of offā€“farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain and enhance ecological harmony. The primary goal of organic...show more content... You canŠ“t grow row crops more than four out of five years. Land that is coming out of CRP works great to be put right into raising organic crops, because you donŠ“t have to wait for three years to change to organic. If you donŠ“t have land that is coming out of CRP or something like it, then you will have to go through a three year transition period. There are sometimes markets for these crops, but otherwise they have to be sold like regular crops. Iowa State University says that, Š“Ā¬In Iowa, the Natural Resource Conservation Services offers organic farmers $50/acre during their transition to organic farming.Š“Ā® (May 2002) The biggest problem people have with organic farming is weed control. You canŠ“t use chemicals, so it has do be done mechanically. Farmers use different tactics to try and control weeds, like delaying planting until the ground is warmer and using the crop rotations helps out tremendously. One tool that farmers can use is a flamer to get rid of weeds. According to Bowman, Š“Ā¬Flames from LPā€“gas burners kill plants by rupturing cell walls, not burning plant tissue. Flaming is most effective on broadleaf weeds as small seedlings.Š“Ā® (1997) A rotary hoe is a must when you are organic farming. You need to rotary hoe corn and beans two to three times. After the hoeing two cultivations are usually needed with a cultivator. Many times the beans also need to be walked, so that weeds can be pulled by hand after
  • 14. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Agriculture uses the domestication and cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms to produce food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other products to help sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture has existed for over the last 10,000 years and is credited into propelling our civilization into the modern cultures and technologies we see today. Without the ability to store and domesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would have been able to evolve beyond our hunting and gathering ancestors, advancing in both the arts and sciences. Modern agricultural though has developed into a global environmental and humanitarian issue. With the ever growing human population, our ability to sustain arable land is posing a ...show more content... If the population continues to grow, so will our methods of production. Helping to save the planet is the ultimate goal, but in order to do so we will first need to save ourselves. Thomas Malthus was one of the first scientists to investigate the principles of population growth and the concept of carrying capacity. Malthus came to realize that the growth of a population relied upon, and was directly related to the amount of available resources needed to survive. Malthus acknowledged that if a population became too large, surpassing its carrying capacity, it would eventually be checked by what is known as a Malthusian catastrophe (i.e. famine and disease). We can induce this concept when observing a culture of bacteria, or more simply a pasture of farming sheep, first observed as the tragedy of the commons. Today we are already seeing symptoms of overpopulation, as a significant number of our population dies every day because of malnutrition, starvation and disease. So have we already surpassed our carrying capacity? Or are these issues of food security merely a result of affluent nations tipping the scale in their favor? Many people say that we have enough food to feed the current world population, so the issue then becomes how this food is distributed. When considering the amount of food that gets thrown away each year and the rising obesity rates in the United States, it's hard to argue. Aldo Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on Sustainability of Agriculture What is a Sustainable Agriculture? To define the sustainability of agriculture, we must look into the several relationships agriculture has with the basic nature of making something sustainable. In this research literature, we will look at the factual information regarding agricultural practices as they relate to the longā€“term stability of biodiversity, ecosystems, and Natural resources. We will also compare historical and modern perspectives of economics as they relate to resources and sustainability. The researched information will give us a better idea to propose solutions and methods for a more sustainable futureā€“global food supply. Let us first start with the DNA of agriculture: biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural resources....show more content... Thus the overall destructive effects of the slashā€“andā€“burn were limited to small areas, and compensated for by this mixture of crops. The Polyculture Model is, in part, an adaptation of the old model which in itself is an imitation of the local ecosystem, including the factors of density, biodiversity, and dynamism. As in the local ecosystem, there is a variety of legume trees to help fix nitrogen, considerable organic mass when the rains come, and woody ground cover (from tree prunings) during drought, protecting the land long after other organic material has decomposed. This guarantees permanent root masses which capture any drop of rain, and leaf surface to capture the dew that is an important source of humidity in this climate. These systems have demonstrated beyond a doubt that where there is vegetation there is water, and not the contraryā€“the denser the systems have been planted, the more humid they have remained, long into the dry season." (Aridlands Newsletter) The agricultural ecosystems are needed for plant stability, and therefore sustaining crop production, security of food and the livelihoods for everyone. Agricultural ecosystems serve as important habitats for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Career Essay: My Dream Career In Agriculture In our country there are many different career. Most of career interest include doctors, nurses, teachers, etc. But there is another career that is important to a country that is a career in agriculture. Also known as farmer. Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture is divided into four categories: Agriculture, livestock, fisheries and forestry. Thailand's diversity terrain is relatively high. the cropping and animal farming such as fish farming, shrimp farming, livestock and cropping to suit each region. In a changing world, then this. Farmers have to adapt and survive, not less. People who have other occupations Turned farmers and lots more. It found that a solid career over. Earning better, a selfā€“produced food, power to do it themselves, are independent, not against any organization or boss. There are study and research to find ways of growing crops or livestock, to be improved in the future. So I set a goal in life was to develop an integrated farm under the sufficiency economy to be able to feed myself and my family....show more content... At present I have a crush on shrimp is so much like the studies on species of shrimp species. In the future I want to open my own shrimp farms. The shrimp aquaculture various varieties and sold to interested people. Because now people are interested in shrimp beautiful such as Crayfish etc. It is also a personal preference chose to shrimp farming. In shrimp farming, it does not require much space as before. Today, just around the house, it could have been shrimp farming. If there is more land was able to do much more. We can sell shrimp from the embryonic stage until the completion sensitivity. But the shrimp to the size and weight requirements, it is not easy as well. If it is bad management, lack of care, it will cause a lot of damage, so be diligent in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Climate Change and Agriculture Topic:Climate change and Agriculture. In the countrie Solomon islands one of the major problems today is climate change activities. Climate change is the common tolarent background in which this account is looking at the changes that affects most aspect of the environment. How it is important of agricultural activities. The basic of greenhouse effect the gretly affected by changing of climate. However the potential impacts of climates change on agriculture onterms of food security. More over about the climate change of how does it related to both of them. The protest of impact of climate change to agriculture, the negative impact of climate change each positive impact. What do people done with regards to the fact the local example...show more content... Nevertheless, the most greenhouse gasses almost human being also contribute very lower amount towards the earth they produce by gass. The main properties which may cause of greenhouse gasses are given as water vapor or rain season which is give plants to be well germinated and better growth. Water is the main source of life people should care and protected from pollution, the best way which is best to cared is to increase the resources to made a better production water sourse of life so guide it well. Carbon dioxide (CO2), nitro oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3) these major causes of greenhouses gasses on the earth atmosphere. Flooding emplacement due to heavy rain drops poisonous in the environment changes in climate people should be think wisely about the environment and more concerned of what should do to make and reduce the topic about climate climate change happen today. Thirdly, the agriculture and the development is greatly affected by the changing of climate changes in many ways. As happen every now and then farmers are those that contribute in the economic production in the country. They produce many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Agriculture Persuasive Essay B2895 If you are debating whether or not to attend agriculture, come! As an experienced agriculture pupil I know that it is something to look into. Three things I will go over is, opportunities in agriculture, things 6 & 7 graders will make, and new skills. First thing is the opportunities you can have in agriculture. If you are responsible and enjoy agriculture you may become an officer. Being an officer is something like sports it takes time and commitment. If being an officer is not for you then we still have other opportunities. For example there is stockmans, forestry, and small animal judging. Sometimes when you compete you can get out of school for the day. Next getting to make something in agriculture is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Agriculture Scholarship Whittni Ananin Department of Agriculture and Nutrition Scholarship Essay 9 January, 2017 I choose to pursue an agriculture degree because I have always felt drawn to the field. I have loved animals and felt a strong desire to care for them since I was a little girl. Animals mean the world to me and when they're doing well, my heart can rest. I absolutely love farm animals and fully intend to have my own sort of miniature zoo on a hobby farm. During high school I was in FFA and 4H and thoroughly enjoyed showing chickens and rabbits. I started out as a biology major at Dixie State but did not find satisfaction because there were no animal science courses available, but I was unable to leave my family and live elsewhere so I remained unhappy. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Agriculture Industry Essay Agriculture Industry There are various factors affecting the demand for John Deere's products. These factors can be categorized as Financial, Crops, Crop Prices, Line Stock Prices, Farm Equipment and the competition. Financial factors include interest rates, credit availability, currency exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies set by the government, net farm income and government regulated price floors on the agriculture segment. Crops/Crop Prices include planed acreage, grain export and crop prices of wheat, corn, soybeans and cotton. Live Stock prices that affect the demand for the company's output are primarily the prices of Dairy, Beef and Hogs. Animal diseases like "mad cow", "foot and mouth" and crop...show more content... World wide competition, which also affects the demand of the company's products, cannot be ignored. As far as substitutes for the firm is concerned, John Deere faces competition at home and abroad. Recent merger of New Holland NV and Case Corp to form CNH had become a threat to John Deere in the equipment industry and John Deere had to do major price slashing to gain market share from these competitors. Another competitor, AGCO, has a list of brands, which include Massey Ferguson, Fendt, White, Agco ā€“Allis, Spray Coupe and Hesston, to name a few. AGCO has been selling a host of brands that had a longā€“term customer identity, but the company now has plans to develop its on brand. One of the steps AGCO has taken in this direction is the purchase of Fendt. Same Deutzā€“Fahr is another Italian Competitor and a ambitious leader on international front. Same, after the take over of German Deutzā€“Far, faced certain liability costs for a while, but now, it is very well under control. Same Group has now successfully expanded into India and Poland. In spite of strong competition world wide, John Deere continues to have a strong control in the North American markets. It is a true American multinational and is the biggest farm machinery company in the world. John Deere found its way in Europe by acquiring German based Lanz tractor operations. John Deere had also acquired a few other machiney compannies in Europe, but those Get more content on HelpWriting.net