This document discusses the history and principles of agile development. It outlines how agile practices emerged in response to flaws with traditional waterfall development models. The agile manifesto values individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change over processes, tools, documentation, and following a plan. Common agile practices like scrum, extreme programming, and kanban are discussed. The document emphasizes that agile is about quality, teams, and individuals rather than processes alone. It concludes that truly being agile is more important than just doing agile activities.