The document discusses issues facing Pakistan's power sector such as power outages and limited electricity access, which are largely due to insufficient transmission infrastructure. Pakistan's existing generation capacity of over 42,000 MW far exceeds transmission capacity of 22,000 MW, resulting in underutilization of generation sources. This is costly and means renewable energy is curtailed. Private investment in transmission could help by establishing public-private partnerships and tolling agreements that incentivize private companies to develop transmission infrastructure. However, Pakistan would need to create a stable regulatory framework and environment to encourage long-term private investment in transmission.