The document describes the design of a drone for disaster management. The aim is to design a drone with parameters suited for effective disaster relief. Some key objectives are high-definition imaging, high endurance, high range, and low cost. The drone would use materials like carbon fibers and plastics. It would have components like a battery, motors, propellers, camera, and sensors. Parameters like endurance, range, speed, altitude and weight are considered. The drone is intended to help analyze disaster severity through tools like imaging and help provide relief.

1. DESIGN OF DRONE FOR DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
PRESENTED BY:
MILAN ANEESH
MANISH KUMAR DUBEY
MITHUN M
MANOJ RASAILY

2. AIM/OBJECTIVES:
The central aim of this project is to design a drone procuring all the specialized parameters most suited for the
effective Disaster Management and to provide efficacious relief to citizens during natural disaster.
These are the following objectives for aerial Photography/Videography Drone for Disaster Management;
 High Definition(HD) and exclusive resolution imaging.
 High Endurance.
 High range and low cost.
 Low weight.
 Safety and Sustainability.
 Optimum Performance.
 Quality manufacturing and fabrication.
 Customer satisfaction and laudative utility.

3. ABSTRACT
Disaster Management has been one of the most significant burdens and challenges of the government sector. Since
the type and severity of the disaster need different safety precautions, the fate of those impacted ultimately
depends on the rapid actions and measures taken for relief. Hence, to analyse the severity of the disaster, numerous
instruments and procedures are applicable especially the innovative possibilities and technological advancements.
In this way, technology penetrates the heart of the disaster to offer creative solutions to aid and relieve the disaster.
Drone technology has advanced significantly in disaster management, on a scale of application and evolution.
UAVs like drone have exhilarating convenience and advantages, such as timely outcomes and concise data.
Disaster Management has been one of the most significant burdens and challenges of the government sector. Since
the type and severity of the disaster need different safety precautions, the fate of those impacted ultimately
depends on the rapid actions and measures taken for relief. We can understand the severity of the disaster through
a variety of instruments and procedures thanks to innovative possibilities and advancements. In this way,
technology penetrates the heart of the disaster to offer creative solutions to help and relieve the disaster. Drone
technology has advanced significantly in disaster management, on a scale of advancement. Unmanned aerial
aircraft (UAVs) have exhilarating advantages, such as timely outcomes and precise data.

4. MaterialUsed:
The following materials are applicable;
 Composite Materials- Carbon fibres
 Plastics- Thermoplastic Fibre Reinforced Plastic (FRP).
 Alloys and some metals.

5. Components/Parts:
The Components as per the requirements are as follows;
 Battery
 Motors
 Propellers
 Camera
 Sensors
 ESC.
 Transmitter
 Software
 Mother board
 Mounts and joints
 RF receiver
 Drone frame and supporting frame.

6. Parameters:
Some of the imperative parameters to be considered are as follows;
 Endurance: 35 to 60 minutes.
 Range: 3 to 5km.
 Speed: 0 to 10m/sec.
 Altitude:100 to 160 ft.
 Overall, Weight: 250g to 2Kg.

7. Specifications:
Specifications of each components are:
1. KK2.1.5 :
KK 2.1.5 is a board with ATMEL mega 664PA,8-bit AVR RISC based microcontroller with 64K of memory.
It is easy for the beginner to start with and has firmware pre-defined in it. While activating or deactivating the
board there is an audio warning from the piezo buzzer of KK 2.1.5.It is the most stable board because it has
inbuilt gyroscope, 6050 MPU, and auto level function. This board has eight motor outputs, five control
inputs, an LCD display, polarity protected voltage sensor input, an ISP header, six-axis
accelerometer/gyroscope, a fuse protected piezo output. The user-defined signals from KK board are
processed by ATMEL 664PA IC and these control signals are passed to the ESC's installed on the frame of the
drone.

8. Microcontroller Atmega 664PA
Operating Voltage 1.8-5.5v
Input Voltage 4.8-6.0v
Gyro./Acc. MPU 6050
Memory 64KBytes
Signal from
Receiver
1520us(5channels)
Signal to ESC 1520us
Pin count 44
Software required Pre-installed
Size 50.5mm X 50.5mm
X 12mm

9. BRUSHLESSDCMOTOR
Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor is a type of synchronous motor that is powered by DC source via an
inverter to produce an AC electric current to drive each phase of the motor. Its construction is simple as
permanent magnet synchronous motor. The advantage of this motor is High speed and electronic control.
Kv(rpm/v) 1000
Maxpower 920w
ESC 30A
Weight 150g
Battery 3s-5s LiPo

10. ELECTRONICSPEEDCONTROLLER(esc)
An electronic speed controller is an electronic device used to control the speed of the motor and the
direction also. It follows a speed reference signal and varies the switching rate of field effect transistors. By
adjusting the duty cycle or switching the frequencies of the transistor the speed can be changed.

11. PROPELLERS
These are simply fans which convert the motion of the motor into upward thrust. They are, made up of
flexible fiber to be unbreakable while crash landing.
Inches 7 inch
Pitch 3.8 inch
Diameter 9.5mm
Weight 18 gms
Type Pusher &puller pair
Type

12. BATTERY
Lithium polymer battery or Li-po battery is a simple rechargeable battery with different current ratings and
number of cells. Here lithium ion adds to the polymer which is an electrolyte.
Type Specifi
cations of Li-po
battery
No. of cells 3S (3cells)
mAh 5200mAh
Output Voltage 12.5v
weight 400 gms

13. TRANSMITTER&RECEIVER
The Transmitter acts as a controller from the user. It is a radio communicating wireless control
system. The signal from the transmitter is received by the receiver placed on the frame of Drone
through the antenna in a receiver. The signal from a receiver is given to KK board. This board will
send the signal to all electronic speed controller from that speed of the motor is controlled by the
transmitter. The modulation scheme used in between transmitter and receiver is pulse position
modulation (PPM).
FSCT6B Type
2.4GHz Frequency
6 channels
10-12v Operating voltage
50 gms Receiver Weight
1 Antenna

14. FRAME
These are many types of frames for Drone. They are made of fibre & has integrated PCB for soldering ESCs
and battery wires. Different color coding made us know the orientation of the Drone.
Frame X shape
Width 36.26mm
Height 55mm
Weight 560gms
Motor mounting
holes
16

15. WORKING
As the battery (Lipo) is plugged into the power distribution board of drone, here camera is also switched ON
for live streaming and capturing pictures. Before this, the Transmitter should be in ON condition, if not
ERROR can occur in FCB. After switching ON the FCB and the Transmitter, the Receiver test is done to
make every channel that is Aileron, Throttle, Elevator, Rudder, Aux equal to " 0 ".Now after the receiver
test, ARM the K.K 2.1.5 board so that all 4 motors rotate with equal orientation and speed. Now increase the
Throttle using Transmitter (controller) to stabilize the motor's speed and take a flight.

16. M4-A

17. APPLICATIONS
The application of this drones are as follows:
•Photography
•Videography
•Disaster management
•Rescue
•Surveillance
•Mapping
•Medi-kit Delivery
•Inspection
•Filmmaking
•Weather forecast

18. ADVANTAGES
These are the following advantages of using the M4-A drones:
•High endurance
•Comparatively low weight
•Low cost
•Ease of handling and control
•Applicable for both civilian and military realm

20. M4-B

21. APPLICATIONS
The particularized applicability of the drones are as follows:
•Warehouse management
•Delivery
•Aerial photography and videography
•Real stste photography
•Inspection
•Monitoring
•Mapping
•Urban planning

22. ADVANTAGES
Advantages of M4-B drones are as follows:
•Light weight
•Manufacturability
•Maintainability
•Low cost
•Simple components and parts

25. M4-c

26. applications
Applications of the M4-C drone are as follows:
•Training
•Monitoring
•Research and study
•Prototyping
•Inspection
•Mapping
•Monitoring

27. ADVANTAGES
The following are the advantages of using M4-C:
•Long endurance
•Low cost
•Ease of maintenance
•High range
•Affordability
•Manufacturability
•Ease of control and handling

29. DRONERULESAND REGULATIONSININDIA
 According to India’s national aviation authority, the Ministry of Civil Aviation, flying a drone is
legal in India, but we recommend being aware of and compliant with the drone regulations listed
below before doing so.
 India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation(DGCA) announced the country’s first Civil
Aviation Requirements (CAR) for drones on August 27, 2018 to go into effect December 1,
2018.
 Special Travel Considerations Foreigners are currently not allowed to fly drones in India. For
commercial purpose, they need to lease the drone to an Indian entity who in-turn will obtain
Unique Identification Number (UIN) and UAOP from DGCA.

30.  A permit is required for commercial drone operations (except for those in the Nano category flown
below 50 feet and those in the Micro category flown below 200 feet).
Drone pilots must maintain a direct visual line of sight at all times while flying. o Drones cannot be
flown more than 400 feet vertically.
Drones cannot be flown in areas specified as “No Fly Zones”, which include areas near airports,
international borders, Vijay Chowk in Delhi, State Secretariat Complex in State Capitals, strategic
locations, and military installations.
Permission to fly in controlled airspace can be obtained by filing a flight plan and obtaining a unique Air
Defense Clearance (ADC)/Flight Information Center (FIC) number.

31. • Based on our research and interpretation of the laws, here are the most important rules to know for
flying a drone in India. o All drones except those in the Nano category must be registered and issued a
Unique Identification Number (UIN).
Types of drone categorized under DGCA:
 Nano: Less than or equal to 250 grams (.55 pounds)
 Micro: From 250 grams (.55 pounds) to 2kg (4.4 pounds)
 Small: From 2kg (4.4 pounds) to 25kg (55 pounds) Medium: From 25kg (55 pounds) to 150kg (330
pounds)
 Large: Greater than 150kg (33 pounds)

32. OUTCOMES
The Aerial photography / videography drone is used for capturing images and
videos for disasters managements.
With the uses of such drones the disaster management becomes more efficient
and effective.