The Buried Diffuser is a highly efficient technique for underground irrigation. Scientific results and successful experiences in different farms in arid and semi-arid regions prove the advantages of using it.
Sharirkriya Practical of Prakruti Parikshan on 21 Sep 15 –By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande –
This PPT is based on the Prakruti Parikshan points, mentioned in Kriya sharir Journal .It also includes Dictionary regarding Terms in Prakruti Parikshan .This Dictionary is printed in Dr. Deshpande’s Book of Shari Kriya Practical of Shantanu Prakashan .Teacher can teach Prakruti Parishan Topic with presenting this PPT on LCD projectors ,in front of the students .
Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com M- 9226810630
The Buried Diffuser by Chahbani Technologieschahtech
Considering the problems of water in the arid and semi arid regions in the world, our team (lead by senior scientific researchers specialized in water economy and efficient use of hydraulic resources), spent more than 25 years experimenting new techniques for irrigation and for the injection of retention water or natural sources water to be conserved in the deep soil. These researches results are an innovative technique which is called: The Buried Diffuser. This worldwide patented (PCT) invention was awarded multiple times.
The document discusses the advantages of buried diffusers for irrigation compared to drip irrigation. Key points:
- Buried diffusers are a new underground irrigation technique that can be used for trees, shrubs, vegetables, and container plants.
- They provide multiple advantages over drip irrigation including using 2 times less water, yielding 3-5 times more crop, and 0% water loss from evaporation.
- Different types of buried diffusers are designed for various plant types. Once installed correctly, they require no maintenance and can substantially save water by reducing irrigation needs by up to 70%.
This document discusses a case study on the application of drip irrigation methods in the Indian agricultural sector. It begins with an introduction to drip irrigation, describing how it works and its history. It then discusses the components and operation of drip irrigation systems and provides advantages such as water and fertilizer savings, and disadvantages like initial costs and need for filtration. The document concludes that drip irrigation has been widely adopted in India for crops where water is scarce, and that careful consideration of soil, water and crop conditions is needed to determine suitable systems.
1) The document discusses natural resource conservation and provides guidance on proper natural resource management.
2) It recommends adopting practices like stopping deforestation, practicing sustainable agriculture through crop rotation and using organic fertilizers, protecting wildlife, and educating locals on conservation.
3) The document emphasizes the importance of conserving water resources and provides tips for industries and individuals to save water through practices like using efficient irrigation systems and appliances.
Drip irrigation is an efficient irrigation method that saves water and fertilizer. It works by slowly dripping water through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters directly to the root zones of plants. It has numerous advantages like minimizing water loss, promoting healthy plant growth, controlling weeds and reducing pest problems. A drip irrigation system consists of main components like water source, pumping system, distribution system, drip tape, injectors and filtration system. When properly designed and managed, drip irrigation provides higher crop yields with less water and fertilizer compared to other irrigation methods.
Sharirkriya Practical of Prakruti Parikshan on 21 Sep 15 –By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande –
This PPT is based on the Prakruti Parikshan points, mentioned in Kriya sharir Journal .It also includes Dictionary regarding Terms in Prakruti Parikshan .This Dictionary is printed in Dr. Deshpande’s Book of Shari Kriya Practical of Shantanu Prakashan .Teacher can teach Prakruti Parishan Topic with presenting this PPT on LCD projectors ,in front of the students .
Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com M- 9226810630
The Buried Diffuser by Chahbani Technologieschahtech
Considering the problems of water in the arid and semi arid regions in the world, our team (lead by senior scientific researchers specialized in water economy and efficient use of hydraulic resources), spent more than 25 years experimenting new techniques for irrigation and for the injection of retention water or natural sources water to be conserved in the deep soil. These researches results are an innovative technique which is called: The Buried Diffuser. This worldwide patented (PCT) invention was awarded multiple times.
The document discusses the advantages of buried diffusers for irrigation compared to drip irrigation. Key points:
- Buried diffusers are a new underground irrigation technique that can be used for trees, shrubs, vegetables, and container plants.
- They provide multiple advantages over drip irrigation including using 2 times less water, yielding 3-5 times more crop, and 0% water loss from evaporation.
- Different types of buried diffusers are designed for various plant types. Once installed correctly, they require no maintenance and can substantially save water by reducing irrigation needs by up to 70%.
This document discusses a case study on the application of drip irrigation methods in the Indian agricultural sector. It begins with an introduction to drip irrigation, describing how it works and its history. It then discusses the components and operation of drip irrigation systems and provides advantages such as water and fertilizer savings, and disadvantages like initial costs and need for filtration. The document concludes that drip irrigation has been widely adopted in India for crops where water is scarce, and that careful consideration of soil, water and crop conditions is needed to determine suitable systems.
1) The document discusses natural resource conservation and provides guidance on proper natural resource management.
2) It recommends adopting practices like stopping deforestation, practicing sustainable agriculture through crop rotation and using organic fertilizers, protecting wildlife, and educating locals on conservation.
3) The document emphasizes the importance of conserving water resources and provides tips for industries and individuals to save water through practices like using efficient irrigation systems and appliances.
Drip irrigation is an efficient irrigation method that saves water and fertilizer. It works by slowly dripping water through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters directly to the root zones of plants. It has numerous advantages like minimizing water loss, promoting healthy plant growth, controlling weeds and reducing pest problems. A drip irrigation system consists of main components like water source, pumping system, distribution system, drip tape, injectors and filtration system. When properly designed and managed, drip irrigation provides higher crop yields with less water and fertilizer compared to other irrigation methods.
This document discusses drip irrigation and its components. Drip irrigation saves water by slowly delivering it directly to plant roots through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters. It is efficient and provides the right amount of water and nutrients when needed. The key components of a drip irrigation system include pumps, filters to remove particles from water, fertilizer tanks, main and sub-main lines to distribute water, laterals placed along plant rows, and emitters that slowly release water to individual plants. Fertigation allows applying fertilizers through the irrigation system for maximum crop growth with minimum costs.
The ultimate guide for drip irrigation 2018Amar Sawant
This Guide will teach you everything you need to know about Drip Irrigation.
Components Of Drip irrigation system
Cost of installation
Government subsidy
And Guidelines For Maintenance and much other valuable information that I’ve never shared anywhere else before.
Let’s get started…
The available water for agriculture is decreasing day by day due to increase in population, industrialization, and short rainfall. it has become essential to use modern irrigation technologies like Drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation in agriculture
Drip irrigation means providing the required quantity of water directly to the root zone of Crop plants through a network of small pipes this is also called micro-irrigation or trickle irrigation.
This is the most efficient irrigation technique.
In Drip irrigation system water supplies to plant roots through a collection of plastic pipes, lateral tubes, and valves. These components, controlled with the help of dripper and water pump. with help drip irrigation system it is become easy to provide liquid fertilizer to plant root system.
The document provides information about drip irrigation, including:
- Drip irrigation involves delivering water slowly to plant roots through a network of pipes, tubing, and emitters to save water and fertilizer.
- It was developed in Israel in the 1950s and uses various components like water sources, pumps, filters, tubing, and emitters to deliver water directly to plant roots.
- The advantages include water and fertilizer savings, while the disadvantages include higher initial costs and need for proper maintenance to prevent clogging.
Micro irrigation, also known as drip irrigation, provides water directly to plant roots through a network of pipes and emitters. It reduces water usage by up to 60% compared to other irrigation methods and increases crop yields by 20-50%. The document discusses the history and development of drip irrigation in India and around the world. It provides details on drip irrigation system components and how to calculate water requirements. Benefits include water savings, higher yields, and less disease/weeds. Challenges include the need for clean water and proper maintenance to prevent clogging. Drip irrigation is well-suited for orchards, farms, greenhouses, and polyhouses.
Global water resources are under increasing pressure from rising populations and changing climate. Most water on Earth is undrinkable saltwater, while freshwater is unevenly distributed and demand is growing. In India, irrigation accounts for 84% of total water usage, far exceeding the global average of 65%. Competing demands for water include agricultural, industrial, residential, and power generation uses. As populations increase, so does water consumption, depleting groundwater supplies. Conservation methods like rainwater harvesting, afforestation, and efficient irrigation can help reduce water demand and promote more sustainable water management.
This document provides an overview of drip irrigation, including:
1. A definition of drip irrigation and a brief history of its development from ancient times to modern innovations using plastic pipes and emitters in the 1950s-60s.
2. Advantages of drip irrigation like high application efficiency, water savings, suitability for marginal soils, lower energy use than sprinklers, and ability to apply fertilizers precisely. Disadvantages include high initial costs and risk of emitter clogging.
3. Key components of a drip irrigation system including the water source, pump, filtration system, controls, distribution pipes, and emitters. Water quality, pump sizing, and uniform water application are
Managing Drought on Nursery Crops - North Carolina State UniversityFaizah68w
Drought conditions can cause nursery crop producers to lose their entire crops if irrigation water becomes limited. This document provides recommendations for managing drought conditions in nursery crops, including container and field production. It discusses designing efficient irrigation systems, capturing and recycling irrigation runoff, grouping plants based on water needs, and adopting water conservation techniques like low-pressure irrigation and cyclic watering. The goal is to apply water uniformly and in the right amounts to ensure plant survival and growth during periods of limited water availability.
Native Landscaping info and Water Conservation info for presentation for Rockdale Intermediate schools. They needed a speaker from the Master Naturalists chapter we are part of to come discuss use of Native Plants and Water Conservation in the Garden Space. This is the information we provided as a speaker and stayed to discuss volunteer projects as well.
Water efficiency is important as water resources are under increasing pressure from rising populations and consumption. Some key facts:
- Over the next two decades, available fresh water per person will drop by one third globally.
- By 2025, two thirds of the world's population could face water shortages.
- Individual action like fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and rainwater harvesting can help conserve water.
- Systems like greywater recycling can also reduce fresh water usage and benefit the environment.
- Urgent water efficiency is needed worldwide to ensure long term, sustainable access to this vital resource.
This document discusses various topics related to water shortage issues and solutions like rainwater harvesting and water recycling. It provides information on reasons for water shortage like population increase and urbanization. It then covers rainwater harvesting techniques like catchment area, storage tanks, and advantages. Water recycling processes like primary treatment, secondary treatment and uses of recycled water are outlined. The conclusion recommends rainwater harvesting and water recycling as ways to overcome water scarcity and conserve resources.
The document discusses water usage and efficiency. It notes that 80% of the Earth's surface is water but production of common items like beer and oranges requires significant water. Experts warn that water supply per person will drop by a third and millions may die without access to safe water. Water efficiency means saving resources through technologies and activities. Everyone must work together from individuals to governments to address growing water shortages. Solutions proposed include using low-flow shower heads, fixing leaks, collecting rainwater, and installing greywater recycling systems.
The document discusses water usage and efficiency. It notes that 80% of the Earth's surface is water but production of common items like beer and oranges requires significant water. Experts warn that water supply per person will drop by a third and millions may die without access to safe water. Water efficiency means saving resources through technologies and activities. Everyone must work together from individuals to governments to address growing water shortages. Solutions proposed include using low-flow shower heads, fixing leaks, collecting rainwater, and installing greywater recycling systems.
Water Conservation (2).pptxbbbvvvvbbhhhhGooGle942495
This document discusses various ways to conserve water, which is an important practice due to water being a limited resource. It outlines methods like fixing leaks, using low-flow fixtures, shorter showers, rainwater harvesting, greywater systems, xeriscaping, and monitoring water meters to reduce usage. Conserving water provides benefits like saving money, preserving ecosystems, and adapting to issues like climate change that impact water availability.
The document discusses various low impact development (LID) stormwater management techniques including eco-roofs, downspout disconnection, cisterns, rain gardens, bioretention planters, and detention basins. It provides details on how each technique works and its benefits such as reducing runoff volumes and improving water quality, as well as potential limitations. For example, eco-roofs filter runoff through growing media but have challenges with weight and leaks, while rain gardens naturally infiltrate water but require appropriate soil conditions.
This document discusses phytorid treatment of wastewater. Phytorid technology uses constructed wetlands with wetland plants to treat wastewater. It was developed by NEERI in India and involves applying wastewater to beds filled with gravel and stones planted with various wetland plants. The mechanism involves biological and chemical processes like microbial activity, sedimentation, and plant uptake that help remove pollutants like BOD, COD, nitrogen and pathogens from wastewater. Some example plants used are elephant grass, yellow flag iris and cattails. Case studies of phytorid plants in India treating municipal and urban wastewater are discussed. The technology is cost effective and eco-friendly compared to
This document discusses alternative irrigation systems for arid regions. It begins by justifying the need for efficient irrigation in arid regions due to increasing populations and decreasing water availability. It then defines arid regions and different types of arid zones based on rainfall. The document discusses various traditional subsurface irrigation methods used in arid regions, including buried clay pot irrigation, porous pipe irrigation, wick systems, and porous capsule irrigation. It also discusses more advanced subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) methods and their advantages over surface irrigation techniques. Research showing increased crop yields from SDI in arid regions is presented. The document concludes by stating that subsurface irrigation methods have high potential to reduce farming risk and increase profits in arid regions with less
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceinventy
This document summarizes an individual portable drip irrigation system designed for small farmers in India. The system uses locally available materials like empty oil cans, intravenous bottles and tubing, wooden planks, nails and rope. Water is gravity fed through the tubing from the elevated cans to the base of each plant. The components and setup are described. Calculations are shown for estimated flow rates through the tubing based on tube length and diameter. Water requirements are estimated for horticultural crops like mango using evapotranspiration rates. A case study demonstrates installing the system for 15 mango trees, with materials costing approximately Rs. 325 per system. The system provides water directly to plants' root zones at low cost without electricity
Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that slowly delivers water directly to plant roots through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. It allows for highly efficient watering by reducing evaporation, runoff, and over-watering. The key components of a drip irrigation system include a water source, pumping system, distribution pipes, drip tape with emitters, injectors for fertilizers, and filters to prevent clogging. Drip irrigation provides numerous advantages like maximizing crop yields, minimizing water and fertilizer use, reducing labor costs, and preventing soil erosion. It is well-suited for row crops, orchards, vineyards, and other agricultural and landscape applications.
This document discusses issues with conventional sewage treatment and introduces an enhanced extended aeration system as a solution. It notes that surveys have found that two-thirds of sewage treatment plants in Sabah, Malaysia are not operating. The enhanced system aims to create optimal conditions for nitrifying and nitrobacter bacteria to grow, using fine bubble aeration and carriers to protect biofilm growth. It also discusses secondary treatment systems like hydroponics and vacuum sewerage.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
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Similar to Advantages of the buried diffusers compared with the drip irrigation
This document discusses drip irrigation and its components. Drip irrigation saves water by slowly delivering it directly to plant roots through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters. It is efficient and provides the right amount of water and nutrients when needed. The key components of a drip irrigation system include pumps, filters to remove particles from water, fertilizer tanks, main and sub-main lines to distribute water, laterals placed along plant rows, and emitters that slowly release water to individual plants. Fertigation allows applying fertilizers through the irrigation system for maximum crop growth with minimum costs.
The ultimate guide for drip irrigation 2018Amar Sawant
This Guide will teach you everything you need to know about Drip Irrigation.
Components Of Drip irrigation system
Cost of installation
Government subsidy
And Guidelines For Maintenance and much other valuable information that I’ve never shared anywhere else before.
Let’s get started…
The available water for agriculture is decreasing day by day due to increase in population, industrialization, and short rainfall. it has become essential to use modern irrigation technologies like Drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation in agriculture
Drip irrigation means providing the required quantity of water directly to the root zone of Crop plants through a network of small pipes this is also called micro-irrigation or trickle irrigation.
This is the most efficient irrigation technique.
In Drip irrigation system water supplies to plant roots through a collection of plastic pipes, lateral tubes, and valves. These components, controlled with the help of dripper and water pump. with help drip irrigation system it is become easy to provide liquid fertilizer to plant root system.
The document provides information about drip irrigation, including:
- Drip irrigation involves delivering water slowly to plant roots through a network of pipes, tubing, and emitters to save water and fertilizer.
- It was developed in Israel in the 1950s and uses various components like water sources, pumps, filters, tubing, and emitters to deliver water directly to plant roots.
- The advantages include water and fertilizer savings, while the disadvantages include higher initial costs and need for proper maintenance to prevent clogging.
Micro irrigation, also known as drip irrigation, provides water directly to plant roots through a network of pipes and emitters. It reduces water usage by up to 60% compared to other irrigation methods and increases crop yields by 20-50%. The document discusses the history and development of drip irrigation in India and around the world. It provides details on drip irrigation system components and how to calculate water requirements. Benefits include water savings, higher yields, and less disease/weeds. Challenges include the need for clean water and proper maintenance to prevent clogging. Drip irrigation is well-suited for orchards, farms, greenhouses, and polyhouses.
Global water resources are under increasing pressure from rising populations and changing climate. Most water on Earth is undrinkable saltwater, while freshwater is unevenly distributed and demand is growing. In India, irrigation accounts for 84% of total water usage, far exceeding the global average of 65%. Competing demands for water include agricultural, industrial, residential, and power generation uses. As populations increase, so does water consumption, depleting groundwater supplies. Conservation methods like rainwater harvesting, afforestation, and efficient irrigation can help reduce water demand and promote more sustainable water management.
This document provides an overview of drip irrigation, including:
1. A definition of drip irrigation and a brief history of its development from ancient times to modern innovations using plastic pipes and emitters in the 1950s-60s.
2. Advantages of drip irrigation like high application efficiency, water savings, suitability for marginal soils, lower energy use than sprinklers, and ability to apply fertilizers precisely. Disadvantages include high initial costs and risk of emitter clogging.
3. Key components of a drip irrigation system including the water source, pump, filtration system, controls, distribution pipes, and emitters. Water quality, pump sizing, and uniform water application are
Managing Drought on Nursery Crops - North Carolina State UniversityFaizah68w
Drought conditions can cause nursery crop producers to lose their entire crops if irrigation water becomes limited. This document provides recommendations for managing drought conditions in nursery crops, including container and field production. It discusses designing efficient irrigation systems, capturing and recycling irrigation runoff, grouping plants based on water needs, and adopting water conservation techniques like low-pressure irrigation and cyclic watering. The goal is to apply water uniformly and in the right amounts to ensure plant survival and growth during periods of limited water availability.
Native Landscaping info and Water Conservation info for presentation for Rockdale Intermediate schools. They needed a speaker from the Master Naturalists chapter we are part of to come discuss use of Native Plants and Water Conservation in the Garden Space. This is the information we provided as a speaker and stayed to discuss volunteer projects as well.
Water efficiency is important as water resources are under increasing pressure from rising populations and consumption. Some key facts:
- Over the next two decades, available fresh water per person will drop by one third globally.
- By 2025, two thirds of the world's population could face water shortages.
- Individual action like fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and rainwater harvesting can help conserve water.
- Systems like greywater recycling can also reduce fresh water usage and benefit the environment.
- Urgent water efficiency is needed worldwide to ensure long term, sustainable access to this vital resource.
This document discusses various topics related to water shortage issues and solutions like rainwater harvesting and water recycling. It provides information on reasons for water shortage like population increase and urbanization. It then covers rainwater harvesting techniques like catchment area, storage tanks, and advantages. Water recycling processes like primary treatment, secondary treatment and uses of recycled water are outlined. The conclusion recommends rainwater harvesting and water recycling as ways to overcome water scarcity and conserve resources.
The document discusses water usage and efficiency. It notes that 80% of the Earth's surface is water but production of common items like beer and oranges requires significant water. Experts warn that water supply per person will drop by a third and millions may die without access to safe water. Water efficiency means saving resources through technologies and activities. Everyone must work together from individuals to governments to address growing water shortages. Solutions proposed include using low-flow shower heads, fixing leaks, collecting rainwater, and installing greywater recycling systems.
The document discusses water usage and efficiency. It notes that 80% of the Earth's surface is water but production of common items like beer and oranges requires significant water. Experts warn that water supply per person will drop by a third and millions may die without access to safe water. Water efficiency means saving resources through technologies and activities. Everyone must work together from individuals to governments to address growing water shortages. Solutions proposed include using low-flow shower heads, fixing leaks, collecting rainwater, and installing greywater recycling systems.
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This document discusses various ways to conserve water, which is an important practice due to water being a limited resource. It outlines methods like fixing leaks, using low-flow fixtures, shorter showers, rainwater harvesting, greywater systems, xeriscaping, and monitoring water meters to reduce usage. Conserving water provides benefits like saving money, preserving ecosystems, and adapting to issues like climate change that impact water availability.
The document discusses various low impact development (LID) stormwater management techniques including eco-roofs, downspout disconnection, cisterns, rain gardens, bioretention planters, and detention basins. It provides details on how each technique works and its benefits such as reducing runoff volumes and improving water quality, as well as potential limitations. For example, eco-roofs filter runoff through growing media but have challenges with weight and leaks, while rain gardens naturally infiltrate water but require appropriate soil conditions.
This document discusses phytorid treatment of wastewater. Phytorid technology uses constructed wetlands with wetland plants to treat wastewater. It was developed by NEERI in India and involves applying wastewater to beds filled with gravel and stones planted with various wetland plants. The mechanism involves biological and chemical processes like microbial activity, sedimentation, and plant uptake that help remove pollutants like BOD, COD, nitrogen and pathogens from wastewater. Some example plants used are elephant grass, yellow flag iris and cattails. Case studies of phytorid plants in India treating municipal and urban wastewater are discussed. The technology is cost effective and eco-friendly compared to
This document discusses alternative irrigation systems for arid regions. It begins by justifying the need for efficient irrigation in arid regions due to increasing populations and decreasing water availability. It then defines arid regions and different types of arid zones based on rainfall. The document discusses various traditional subsurface irrigation methods used in arid regions, including buried clay pot irrigation, porous pipe irrigation, wick systems, and porous capsule irrigation. It also discusses more advanced subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) methods and their advantages over surface irrigation techniques. Research showing increased crop yields from SDI in arid regions is presented. The document concludes by stating that subsurface irrigation methods have high potential to reduce farming risk and increase profits in arid regions with less
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceinventy
This document summarizes an individual portable drip irrigation system designed for small farmers in India. The system uses locally available materials like empty oil cans, intravenous bottles and tubing, wooden planks, nails and rope. Water is gravity fed through the tubing from the elevated cans to the base of each plant. The components and setup are described. Calculations are shown for estimated flow rates through the tubing based on tube length and diameter. Water requirements are estimated for horticultural crops like mango using evapotranspiration rates. A case study demonstrates installing the system for 15 mango trees, with materials costing approximately Rs. 325 per system. The system provides water directly to plants' root zones at low cost without electricity
Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that slowly delivers water directly to plant roots through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. It allows for highly efficient watering by reducing evaporation, runoff, and over-watering. The key components of a drip irrigation system include a water source, pumping system, distribution pipes, drip tape with emitters, injectors for fertilizers, and filters to prevent clogging. Drip irrigation provides numerous advantages like maximizing crop yields, minimizing water and fertilizer use, reducing labor costs, and preventing soil erosion. It is well-suited for row crops, orchards, vineyards, and other agricultural and landscape applications.
This document discusses issues with conventional sewage treatment and introduces an enhanced extended aeration system as a solution. It notes that surveys have found that two-thirds of sewage treatment plants in Sabah, Malaysia are not operating. The enhanced system aims to create optimal conditions for nitrifying and nitrobacter bacteria to grow, using fine bubble aeration and carriers to protect biofilm growth. It also discusses secondary treatment systems like hydroponics and vacuum sewerage.
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I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
Advantages of the buried diffusers compared with the drip irrigation
1. Buried Diffusers Advantages
Buried Diffusers Advantages
Compared With The Drip
Compared With The Drip
Irrigation
Irrigation
www.chahtech.com
2. About CHAHTECH
About CHAHTECH
Considering the problems of water in the arid and semiarid regions in the world, our team, lead by Dr.
Bellachheb CHAHBANI (senior scientific researcher
specialized in water economy and efficient use of
hydraulic resources) spent more than 25 years
experimenting new techniques for irrigation and for the
injection of retention water or natural sources water to
be conserved in the deep soil layers. These researches
results are highly innovative products such as The
Buried Diffuser and The Draining Floater. These
worldwide patented (PCT) inventions were awarded
multiple times.
Chahtech SA manufacture and distribute worldwide the
different products. The mean objectives of these
inventions are:
Enhance the efficiency of water resources by using
less water to produce more food
Increase the productivity of rain fed agriculture
especially rain fed trees
Make the rain fed agriculture sustainable taking in
consideration the irregularity of rainfall
Conserve Oasis and combat desertification
Combat soil salinization when the irrigation water
contains 3 to 5 grams salts per litter
…
2
3. About CHAHTECH
About CHAHTECH
Chahbani Technologies was created with a high desire to improve
the human life. Our core values are driven by an unfailing wish to
save water for the next generations, combat famine, combat
hunger, combat desertification... Our inventions and commitments
were awarded multiple times:
Laureate of The African Forum - 100 innovations for sustainable
development, Elysée Summit for Peace and Security in Africa,
France. 2013
The Grand Prize INNOVATEC 2012/2013, MIFFEL, Avignon,
France. 2012
TOP 20 Innovative SME of InfoDev, World Bank, Helsinki,
Finland. 2011
UNESCO International Water Prize, Budapest, Hungary. 2009
Maghreb Union Combating Desertification Technologies Prize.
2007
ALECSO Prize (Arab League of Education, Cultural and Scientific
Organization) of scientific innovation in the field of water. 2002
Two Silver Medals for two inventions - 30th International
Exhibition of Inventions, Geneva, Switzerland. 2002
First Prize of the Tunisian Association of Inventors for
researchers inventors granted by the Tunisian Association of
Inventors at the 11th National Competition of Invention and
Innovation, Tunisia. 2001
First Prize of The WIPO (World Intellectual Property
Organization) for the best invention by an inventor researcher at
the 11th National Competition of Invention and Innovation. Tunisia.
2001
Mediterranean Prize for Water award from the Carrefour Euro
Mediterranean Water HYDROTOP
...
3
4. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser is a new underground irrigation
technique which can be used for trees (fruit trees,
forest trees, ornamental trees) and shrubs, vegetables
in fields and in green houses and plants in containers,
pots or boxes. The Buried Diffuser is, with no doubt,
the most efficient technique to bring water to the
roots. In few words, The Buried Diffuser is:
New solution to save irrigation water, energy,
fertilizer, etc.
0% waste by evaporation
2 times less water than the drip method
3 to 5 times more yield than drip irrigation
Very simple installation and use
Not expensive
Innovative with high commercial potential
Most effective underground irrigation system
Allows Anticipated Irrigation during the rain period
and no irrigation during the dry period
Allows The injection and the conservation of water
in the deep soil layers
4
5. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
We design and manufacture three different
Buried Diffusers. Each one has its own technical
details which make it the most efficient for its
specific uses.
Trees Buried Diffuser
Vegetables Buried Diffuser
Container Plants Diffuser
5
7. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
Once The
Once The
Buried
Buried
Diffuser is
Diffuser is
correctly
correctly
installed, no
installed, no
maintenance
maintenance
is needed.
is needed.
7
8. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
Substantial water saving
The water saving reaches 100% (0% evaporation), thus the
irrigation frequency is considerably reduced. The Buried Diffuser
uses only 30% of the water amount used by drip irrigation to
produce the same weight of crop. Because water losses due to
evaporation, deep percolation and runoff are minimized.
The comparison of Buried Diffuser with surface and drip irrigation,
during 2 months of summer 2012, demonstrates the superiority of
the diffuser in water conservation. 61 days after the irrigation, The
Buried Diffuser allowed to conserve 34 % of the initial irrigation
water amount when the surface irrigation allowed only 3,4% and
the drip irrigation allowed 8%.
Healthier and better quality crops
Soil and foliage are kept dry, reducing fungal diseases caused by
surface or overhead irrigation. Eliminates fruit and vegetable
spotting.
Higher yields
Water and nutrients delivered directly to the root zone promote
healthy plant growth and reduce plant stress.
Improved soil aeration
Fine soil particles are not washed down, decreasing soil compaction
and improving root growth.
8
9. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
Melon and pimentos in
greenhouse irrigated
with Buried Diffusers
The Buried Diffuser reduces diseases because there is no
wetted soil and no weeds. In green houses, since there is
no water evaporation from The Buried Diffuser, water
vapor in the atmosphere is considerably decreased. This
reduces the appearance and propagation of diseases
such us mildew.
This low rate of water vapor inside the greenhouses,
facilitates the movement of pollen and increase the rate
of flowers producing fruits.
9
10. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
Important reduction of labor for the maintenance of
soil
Less weeds pulling out, less irrigation frequency, less mulching
actions, easier fertilizer application, less weed and disease control
and less maintenance, which means less handling.
Longer life for water distribution pipes
All the network could be totally buried (20 cm below the
topographic surface). Less animal, human, sun or mechanical
damage. The irrigation water distribution network of The Buried
Diffusers could be totally buried (20 cm below the topographic
surface). This avoids the damages caused by animals (dogs, foxes
etc.) or human beings.
Important Energy saving
The pumping time is less important because of the reduction of
needed irrigation water. In addition to that the energy saving is
higher when the diffuser works with gravity. In addition of using
conventional pressure (1-2 bars). The Buried Diffuser operates at
low pressure (0.02 - 0,2 bar). The water comes from a simple barrel
or tank (100 - 5000 liters) placed on the soil surface. In this case the
irrigation is done by gravity and does not need pumping. This
induces important energy saving.
Important reduction of fertilizers amounts
Less degradation of the fertilizers and less loss by leaching.
Fertilizers are directly delivered to the roots. Reduced nutrient
amounts without yield reduction.
10
11. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
An important reduction of the number of
irrigations: This is a result of water saving which
prolongs the duration between two irrigations.
This was confirmed by the comparison of irrigation
of ornamental plants in containers using surface
irrigation and Buried Diffusers. The results of this
trial show:
After 2 months, the water content in the
containers irrigated by Buried Diffusers is 89% and
91%. For the surface irrigation the values are
respectively 51% and 54%
After 4 months, the water content in the
containers is 22,6% and 20,6% for the surface
irrigation and 81% and 84% for The Buried Diffuser
This means that in a programmed irrigation,
when the water content in the containers reaches
50% of the field capacity, the periodicity of
irrigation is 2 months for the surface irrigation
and 6 months for the Buried Diffuser.
11
12. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
An important reduction of number of irrigations
This is a result of water saving which prolongs the duration
between two irrigations. For trees plantations irrigated with
Buried Diffusers, if the soil (below 50 cm deep) is thick (1 meter
or more) and has minimum 10% clay, the irrigation is once per
month (12 irrigations per year) or one per 3 months (4
irrigations per year).
Important reduction of soil salinization
When using salty irrigation water (3 to 5 grams salt per litter),
this reduction is estimated to 9000 kilograms per year and per
hectare (with irrigation volume of 10000 cubic meters with 3
grams per litters salts, 3000 cubic meters of the volume are
evaporated).
Less water distribution pipes lines
Only one pipeline is needed instead of 2 or 4 pipelines for drip
irrigation.
Important reduction of Herbicides and pesticides
No weeds for vegetable fields and trees plantations, this is a
great contribution in the protection of the environment.
Better Look
The irrigation water distribution network could be totally buried
(20 cm below the topographic surface) when using Buried
Diffusers.
12
13. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser is recommended for organic
farming because it reduces weeds and diseases
development. This helps a better growth of the
plants without using herbicides, pesticides and
other chemical products.
13
14. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
Trial results of comparison of irrigation by drip and by Buried
Diffusers in the greenhouse of farmer field in Region Maatoug
(Desert of south of Tunisia)
The Buried Diffuser produces 3 to 5 times
more yield than the drip method.
14
15. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
Try it, you will Adopt it
You can measure the superiority of The Buried Diffuser
compared to all other irritation irrigation systems by
doing a simple trial (with one or many trees of the same
size) with 4 plots.
In the first plot, trees irrigated with The Buried
Diffuser.
In the second plot, trees irrigated with another
irrigation technique.
The first and the second plot have to be irrigated with
the same water volume (V) during a year.
In a third plot, trees irrigated with 30% of water
volume (V) using The Buried Diffuser.
In a forth plot, trees irrigated with 30% of water
volume (V) using another technique.
After the harvest you compare the yield in the different
plots.
15
16. The Buried Diffuser
The Buried Diffuser
The diffusers include small water
reservoirs to be filled during the
irrigation. For the first use, the
Diffuser will irrigate until the soil
(contained in the containers, boxes
or pots) is completely wetted. The
moisture of the container soil, after
the irrigation using the diffusers, is
sufficient for several days or weeks.
The duration between 2 irrigations is at least
3 times longer than the existing irritation
irrigation methods (capillarity, surface,
dripping…).
The Buried Diffusers for
containers can also be used
to produce vegetables in the
balcony of apartments or
individual houses.
16