Automation of laboratory instruments is increasingly seen as a solution to meet growing demands for timely, accurate, and lower-cost results in life science R&D. Automation allows for higher productivity through increased sample processing speed and reduction of human errors. It enables use of smaller sample and reagent amounts. While automation improves repeatability, productivity, and result reproducibility, it also has limitations since some tests still require human visual analysis and interpretation. Fully automated laboratories are also very expensive to implement and maintain. Overall, automation and human expertise both have important roles to play in ensuring efficient and high-quality laboratory work.