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Similar to Advanced pharmacognosy M pharm sem 2
Advanced pharmacognosy M pharm sem 2
- 1. PRESENTED BY –MISS KATE KOMAL RAM. M PHARM F.Y .DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOGNOSY ROLL NO .08 SUB JECT- ADVANCED PHARMACOGNOSY 2 PRAVARA RURAL COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,LONI.
- 3. Ethnobotany Naturaland traditional interrelationships between man and plants People of particular culture and region make use of indigenous plants Ethnobotany is the study of the relationship between plants and people and their culture Relationships useful to man but harmful to plants Relationships useful to plants but harmful to man Relationships harmful to both man and plants
- 4. Ethnobotany –Branches Ethnoagriculture Ethnoarcheobotany Ethnoecology Ethnogastrology Ethnopharmacognosy Ethnophytotaxonomy Ethnopteridology Ethnobryology Ethnoalgology Ethnolichenology Ethnoveterinary Ethnobiology
- 7. Traditional use& management of medicinal plants in Asian countries The total number of medicinal plants in the Hindu Kush –Himalayan countries is approximately 7500 to 10,000 species 4 largest traditional medicinal systems in the world : Ayurvedic medicine, Chinese medicine, Tibetan medicine and Unani medicine The Hindu Kush- Himalayas (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan) Field-based research and community participation in the documentation, application, and proliferation of indigeno us knowledge of medicinal plant resources (and their management) can be a part of the process of coping with changes without losing valuable local tradition and biodiversity. Hence, Ethnobotany is important to conservation and community development.
- 8. Traditional IndigoPigment Extraction. A Strobilanthes cusia leaves after 24h of fermentation B Removal of leaves using a net (called jiu in local name) C Oxygenation after adding lime water to reduce the pH. D Detail of wooden tool (dongzhong) used for oxygenation E A half section of a gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) scoop used to take out indigo paste at the end of the process
- 9. Traditional DyeingProcess A woman preparing the dye solutions A The large stem of Spatholobus suberectus B Cut stem showing characteristic red exudate C Cut sections of S.suberectus stem D Sliced tubers of Dioscorea cirrhosa soaking in the water E Residue of D.cirrhosa after dyeing F Wild harvested D.cirrhosa tuber. Traditional Indigo Pigment Extraction A Strobilanthes cusia leaves after 24h of fermentation B Removal of leaves using a net (called jiu in local name) C Oxygenation after adding lime water to reduce the pH. D Detail of wooden tool (dongzhong) used for oxygenation E A half section of a gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) scoop used to take out indigo paste at the end of the process.
- 10. APPLICATION OFETHNOBOTANY Family: Alliaceae Botanical name: Allium cepa Vernacular name: Piyaaz Medicinal imporatance • Antipyretic • Skin infection Family name: Alliaceae Botanical name: Allium sativum Vernacular name: Ugga Medicinal imporatance: • blood disorders • gastrointestinal
- 11. Family name:Punicaceae Botanical name: Punica granatum Vernacular name: Anar Medicial importance: • Gastrointestinal • Chest infection • Blood purifier Family name: Papilionaceae Botanical name: Dalbegia sissoo Vernacular name: Shawa Medicinal importance: • Piles • Jaundice
- 12. ETHNOBOTANY INHUMANWELFARE ■ The ethno-botanical information reveals that plant species are widely used throughout the world for different purposes like for instance medicine, edible fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, fencing, fuel wood, timber wood, fodder, agricultural tools and structural materials etc.Whereby all the growth forms like herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers, epiphytes and trailers plays their role.