1) A young boy named Carl was distracting in class, so his teacher gave him a math problem to solve to keep him occupied: calculating the sum of all numbers between 1 and 100.
2) To the teacher's surprise, Carl solved the problem within a few moments by recognizing the numbers could be paired to equal 101, and there were 50 pairs, for a sum of 5050.
3) Carl Friedrich Gauss went on to become one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, making significant contributions across many fields of mathematics and science.