Civilian military relationship

1. CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
A Selected Bibliography
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2. Front cover, designed by Mrs. Roberta M. Hill,
Visual Information Division, U.S. Army War College
includes a DoD photo by Staff Sgt. Brian Cumper,
U.S. Army.

3. PREFACE
This bibliography ofbooks, documents, and periodical articles supports the Civil-Military
Relations special theme ofthe U.S. Army War College's curriculum.
Divided into two main parts, the first group ofentries focuses on the principle ofcivilian
control over the military in the United States. The second covers civil-military relations in coun-
tries other than the United States. To keep the compilation manageable, materials about specific
civil-military operations have been omitted. Most ofthe items have publication dates of 1990 to
the present, however a few older titles which appear to be ofpermanent importance are also listed.
All the items included in this bibliography are readily available in the U.S. Army War College
Library. For your convenience, we have added our call numbers at the end ofeach entry. Please
keep in mind that call numbers may vary from library to library. This bibliography is also available
on the Internet through our Library's home page (http://carhsle-www.army.mil/library/).
For additional information, please contact the Research and Information Services Branch, U.S.
Army War College Library by sending an e-mail message to libraryr@awc.carlisle.army.mil, or by
phoning DSN 242-4280 or Commercial (717) 245-4280.
Virginia C. Shope, compiler

4. CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
A Selected Bibliography
CONTENTS
CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS—UNITED STATES
Books and Documents 1
Periodical Articles 4
CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS—COUNTRIES OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES
Books and Documents 7
Periodical Articles 9
OTHER BIBLIOGRAPHIES 15
in

5. CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS—UNITED STATES
Books and Documents
Avant, Deborah D. "Civil-Military Relations in the United States and Britain." In Political
Institutions and Military Change: Lessons from Peripheral Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press, 1994. 161pp. (JF195 .C5A93 1994)
Davis, Charles E. Democracy and the Military: Are Civil-Military Relations Deteriorating?
Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 25 February 1998.
28pp. (AD-A339-174)
Desch, Michael C, and Sharon K. Weiner, eds. Colin Powell as JCS [Joint Chiefs ofStaff]
Chairman: A Panel Discussion on American Civil-Military Relations. Project on U.S. Post
Cold-War Civil-Military Relations Working Paper No. 1. Cambridge: Harvard University,
John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, December 1995. 42pp. (JK330 .W56 no.l)
Edmonds, Martin. Armed Services and Society. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990. 226pp. (U21.5
.E35 1990)
Feaver, Peter D. Guarding the Guardians: Civilian Control ofNuclear Weapons in the United
States. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992. 261pp. (UA23 .F32 1992)
Fiore, Uldric L., Jr. The Road Not Taken: Defense Secretariat Reform. Strategy Research Project.
Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 22 April 1998. 34pp. (AD-A344-369)
Flint, Roy K. "The Truman-MacArthur Conflict: Dilemmas ofCivil-Military Relations in the
Nuclear Age." In The United States Military under the Constitution ofthe United States. 1789-
1989. ed. Richard H. Kohn. New York: New York University Press, 1991. 449pp. (KF7209
.U55 1991)
Franke, Volker C. Learning Peace: Attitudes ofFuture Officers toward the Security Requirements
ofthe Post-Cold War World. Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil-Military Relations Working
Paper No. 9. Cambridge: Harvard University, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies,
January 1997. 53pp. (JK330 .W56 no.9)
Gibson, Christopher P., and Don M. Snider. Explaining Post-Cold War Civil-Militarv Relations:
A New Institutionalist Approach. Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil-Military Relations
Working Paper No. 8. Cambridge: Harvard University, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic
Studies, January 1997. 55pp. (JK330 .W56 no.8)
Goldwater-Nichols Department ofDefense Reorganization Act of 1986. Statutes at Large 100
(1986). (K.A3v.l00pt.l)

6. Gregor, William J. Toward a Revolution in Civil-Military Affairs: Understanding the United
States Military in the Post Cold War World. Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil-Military
Relations Working Paper No. 6. Cambridge: Harvard University, John M. Olin Institute for
Strategic Studies, August 1996. 60pp. (JK330 .W56 no.6)
Hahn, Robert F., II. Politics for Warriors: The Political Education ofProfessional Military
Officers. Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil-Military Relations Working Paper No. 12.
Cambridge: Harvard University, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, June 1997. 67pp.
(JK330.W56no.12)
Hendrickson, David C. Reforming Defense: The State ofAmerican Civil-Military Relations.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. 152pp. (UA23 .H378 1988)
Huntington, Samuel P. "Civil-Military Relations." In Encyclopedia ofthe American Constitution.
Vol. 1,271-73. New York: Macmillan, 1986. (REFKF4548 .E53 1986 v.l)
Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics ofCivil-Military
Relations. Cambridge: Belknap Press ofHarvard University Press, 1957. 534pp. (JK558 .H8)
Hyman, Harold M. "Ulysses Grant I, Emperor ofAmerica? Some Civil-Military Continuities and
Strains ofthe Civil War and Reconstruction." In The United States Military under the Consti-
tution ofthe United States. 1789-1989. ed. Richard H. Kohn. New York: New York Univer-
sity Press, 1991. 449pp. (KF7209 .U55 1991)
Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: Free
Press, 1971. 464pp. (UB147.J31 1971)
Johnson, David E. Wielding the Terrible Swift Sword: The American Military Paradigm and
Civil-Militarv Relations. Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil-Military Relations Working
Paper No. 7. Cambridge: Harvard University, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies,
December 1996. 72pp. (JK330 .W56 no.7)
Knightly, William S. Military Ascendancy, Civilian Disinterest: Contemporary Civil-Military
Relations in America. Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command and General StaffCollege,
School ofAdvanced Military Studies, 1995. 65pp. (U415 .A42 95 K53)
Kohn, Richard H. "The Constitution and the U.S. Army: National Security and the Intent ofthe
Framers." In The Constitution and the U.S. Army. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College,
and U.S. Army Military History Institute, 1988. 110pp. (UA25 .C66 1988)
Korb, Lawrence J. The Military and Social Change. Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil-Military
Relations Working Paper No. 5. Cambridge: Harvard University, John M. Olin Institute for
Strategic Studies, August 1996. 43pp. (JK330 .W56 no.5)

7. McMaster, H.R. Dereliction ofDuty: Lyndon Johnson. Robert McNamara. the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, and the Lies That Led to Vietnam. New York: HarperCollins, 1997. 446pp. (DS558
.M43 1997)
Makk,Laszlo. The Level and Structure ofPower Delegated to High-Ranking Military Officials in
a Democracy: A Case Study ofthe United States. Thesis. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate
School, December 1997. 103pp. (V425 .U5 TH M16)
Matthews, Lloyd J. The Political-Military Rivalry for Operational Control in U.S. Military
Actions: A Soldier's Perspective. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Stud-
ies Institute, 22 June 1998. 43pp. (U413 A66M28 1998)
Meyer, Mark P. The National Guard Citizen-Soldier: The Linkage between Responsible National
Security Policy and the Will ofthe People. Maxwell Paper No. 6. Maxwell Air Force Base:
U.S. Air University, Air War College, November 1996. 32pp. (UG635.31 .M29no.6)
Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956. 423pp. (El69.1
.M64)
Moskos, Charles C, and James Burk. "The Postmodern Military." In The Adaptive Military:
Armed Forces in a Turbulent World, ed. James Burk. 2nd ed. New Brunswick: Transaction,
1998. 227pp. See especially pp.175-80: "Consequences for Civil-Military Relations." (UAH
A33 1998)
Palmer, Dave R. "The Constitution and the U.S. Army: The Commander in Chief." In The
Constitution and the U.S. Army. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, and U.S. Army
Military History Institute, 1988. 110pp. (UA25 .C66 1988)
Pedersen, Daniel T. Civil-Military Relations and the Operational Leader. Newport: U.S. Naval
War College, 6 March 1996. 17pp. (V420 .P44 1996)
Pogue, Forrest C. "George C. Marshall on Civil-Military Relationships in the United States." In
The United States Military under the Constitution ofthe United States. 1789-1989. ed. Richard
RKohn. New York: New York University Press, 1991. 449pp. (KF7209 .U55 1991)
Previdi, Robert. Civilian Control versus Military Rule. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1988.
188pp. (JK558 .P75 1988)
Ricks, Thomas E. Making the Corps. New York: Scribner, 1997. 320pp. (VE23 .R5 1997)
Author suggests there is a gap between military culture and society in America.
Snider, Don M., and Miranda A. Carlton-Carew, eds. U.S. Civil-Militarv Relations: In Crisis or
Transition? Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995. 224pp. (JK330
.U73 1995)

8. Tart, Randal G. Civil-Military Relations and Gen Maxwell Taylor: Getting It Right and Getting It
Wrong! Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 7 April 1997.
31pp. (AD-A326-488)
Wise, Sydney F. "The Constitution and the U.S. Army: The Antecedents to the Military Clauses
in the U.S. Constitution." In The Constitution and the U.S. Army. Carlisle Barracks: U.S.
Army War College, and U.S. Army Military History Institute, 1988. 110pp. (UA25 .C66
1988)
Periodical Articles
Avant, Deborah D. "Are the Reluctant Warriors Out ofControl? Why the U.S. Military Is Adverse
to Responding to Post-Cold War Low-Level Threats." Security Studies 6 (Winter 1996-97):
51-90.
Avant, Deborah D. "Conflicting Indicators ofCrisis' in American Civil-Military Relations."
Armed Forces & Society 24 (Spring 1998): 375-88.
Bacevich, Andrew J. "Absent History: A Comment on [Cori] Dauber, [Michael] Desch, and
[Peter] Feaver." Armed Forces & Society 24 (Spring 1998): 447-54.
Bacevich, Andrew J. "Civilian Control: A Useful Fiction?" Joint Force Quarterly, no. 6 (Autumn/
Winter 1994-95): 76-79.
Brown, John P. "Obligations ofthe Citizen-Soldier." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute 124 (July
1998): 50-51.
Burk, James. "The Logic of Crisis and Civil-Military Relations Theory: A Comment on [Michael]
Desch, [Peter] Feaver, and [Cori] Dauber." Armed Forces & Society 24 (Spring 1998): 455-
62.
Cohen, Eliot A. "Civil-Military Relations." Orbis 41 (Spring 1997): 177-86.
Cohen, Eliot A. "A War That Was Not Left to the Generals." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 8 (Sum-
mer 1995): 46-49.
World War II.
Dauber, Cori. "The Practice ofArgument: Reading the Condition ofCivil-Military Relations."
Armed Forces & Society 24 (Spring 1998): 435-46.
Dawson, Joseph G., III. "American Civil-Military Relations and Military Government: The
Service ofColonel Alexander Doniphan in the Mexican War." Armed Forces & Society 22
(Summer 1996): 555-72.
Desch, Michael C. "Soldiers, States, and Structures: The End ofthe Cold War and Weakening
U.S. Civilian Control." Armed Forces & Society 24 (Spring 1998): 389-406.

9. Dunlap, Charles J., Jr. "Melancholy Reunion: A Report from the Future on the Collapse ofCivil-
Military Relations in the United States." Airpower Journal 10 (Winter 1996): 93-109.
Dunlap, Charles J., Jr. "The Origins ofthe American Military Coup of2012." Parameters 22
(Winter 1992-93): 2-20.
Estes, Kenneth W. "America and Her Military." Marine Corps Gazette 82 (February 1998):
25-26.
Author takes exception with several points in Thomas Ricks' book, Making the Corps.
Feaver, Peter D. "The Civil-Military Problematique: [Samuel] Huntington, [Morris] Janowitz, and
the Question ofCivilian Control." Armed Forces & Society 23 (Winter 1996): 149-78.
Feaver, Peter D. "Crisis as Shirking: An Agency Theory Explanation ofthe Souring ofAmerican
Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces & Society 24 (Spring 1998): 407-34.
Flynn, George J. "Understanding the Gap." Marine Corps Gazette 82 (September 1998): 20-24.
Discusses gaps between the American military and civilian society.
Foster, Gregory D. "America's Military in Crisis." Government Executive 29 (August 1997): 61-
62.
Foster, Gregory D. "Confronting the Crisis in Civil-Military Relations." Washington Quarterly 20
(Autumn 1997): 15-33.
Foster, Gregory D. "Failed Expectations: The Crisis ofCivil-Military Relations in America."
Brookings Review 15 (Fall 1997): 46-48.
Hiel, Timothy J. "A Historical Perspective on Military Isolation." Marine Corps Gazette 82
(September 1998): 24-26.
Hoffman, Frank G. '"Decisive Force': A New American Way ofWar?" Strategic Review 23
(Winter 1995): 23-34.
Hoffman, Jon. '"Truth without Fear."' Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute 121 (May 1995): 57-63.
Hoffman, Richard J. "The Executive Program on Civil-Military Relations, a New Program by the
Center for Civil-Military Relations (CCMR)." DISAM Journal 20 (Winter 1997-98): 139-42.
Established at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1994.
Holsti, Ole R. "A Widening Gap between the U.S. Military and Civilian Society? Some Evidence,
1976-96." International Security 23 (Winter 1998-99): 5-42.
Johnson, Douglas, and Steven Metz. "Civil-Military Relations in the United States: The State of
the Debate." Washington Quarterly 18 (Winter 1995): 197-213.

10. Kemp, Kenneth W., and Charles Hudlin. "Civil Supremacy over the Military: Its Nature and
Limits." Armed Forces & Society 19 (Fall 1992): 7-26.
Kohn, Richard H. "Out ofControl: The Crisis in Civil-Military Relations." National Interest, no.
35 (Spring 1994): 3-17.
Locher, James R., III. "Taking Stock ofGoldwater-Nichols." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 13
(Autumn 1996): 10-17.
Owens, Mackubin T. "Civilian Control: A National Crisis?" Joint Force Quarterly, no. 6
(Auturnn/Winter 1994-95): 80-83.
Maslowski, Peter. "Army Values and American Values." Military Review 70 (April 1990):
10-23.
Matthews, Lloyd J. "The Army Officer and the First Amendment." Army 48 (January 1998):
25-34.
Matthews, Lloyd J. "The Politician as Operational Commander." Army 46 (March 1996): 29-36.
Matthews, Lloyd J. "The Speech Rights ofAir Professionals." Airpower Journal 12 (Fall 1998):
19-30.
Meyer, Mark. "The National Guard Citizen-Soldier: The Link between Responsible National
Security and the Will ofthe People." National Guard 50 (October 1996): 30-33.
Excerpts from author's award winning essay done at the Air War College.
"The Military and American Society: A Clash ofValues." Defense Monitor 22, no. 8 (1993): 1-8.
Powell, Colin, et al. "An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations." National Interest no. 36 (Sum-
mer 1994): 23-31.
Colin Powell, John Lehman, William Odom, and Samuel Huntington give their reactions
to Richard H. Kohn's article in the Spring 1994 issue ofNational Interest, together with a
response from the author.
Ricks, Thomas E. "Is American Military Professionalism Declining?" Proceedings: U.S. Naval
Institute 124 (July 1998): 26-29.
Schiff, Rebecca L. "Civil-Military Relations Reconsidered: A Theory of Concordance." Armed
Forces & Society 22 (Fall 1995): 7-24.
Skelton,Ike. "The Constitutional Role ofCongress: Lessons in Unpreparedness." Military
Review 77 (July-August 1997): 93-107.
See especially pp. 106-07: "Civil-Military Relations."

11. Stoler, Mark A. "US Civil-Military Relations in World War II." Parameters 21 (Autumn 1991V
60-73.
Weigley, Russell F. "The American Military and the Principle ofCivilian Control from McClel-
land to Powell." Journal ofMilitary History 57 rOctnher 1991V 27-58.
Wells, Richard S. "The Theory ofConcordance in Civil/Military Relations: A Commentary."
Armed Forces & Society 23 fWinter 1996V 269-75.
A critique ofRebecca L. Schiffs "Civil-Military Relations Reconsidered: A Theory of
Concordance" which appeared in the Fall 1995 issue ofArmed Forces & Society.
See also Schiffs response to Wells in Armed Forces & Society. Winter 1996, pp. 277-83.
Westermann, Edward B. "Contemporary Civil-Military Relations: Is the Republic in Danger?"
Airpower Journal 9 fSummer 1995): 74-81.
Williams, John A. "Demobilizing the Post-Modem Military: Implications for Civil-Military
Relations." Officer 72 (January 1996): 20.
CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS—COUNTRIES OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES
Books and Documents
Agiiero, Felipe. Soldiers. Civilians, and Democracy: Post-Franco Spain in Comparative Perspec-
tiye. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. 316pp. (DP272 .A35 1995)
Barnett, Michael N. Confronting the Costs ofWar: Military Power. State, and Society in Egypt
and Israel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. 378pp. (UA865 .B37 1992)
Bebler,AntonA.,ed. Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist States: Central and Eastern
Europe in Transition. Westport: Praeger, 1997. 154pp. (DAW1051 .C55 1997)
Bhimaya,KoteraM. Civil-Military Relations: A Comparative Study ofIndia and Pakistan. Santa
Monica: Rand Graduate School, March 1997. 217pp. (JQ220 .C58B545 1997)
Blank, Stephen. The OSCE's [Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe! Code of
Conduct and Civil-Military Relations in Russia. Camberley: Royal Military Academy,
Sandhurst, Conflict Studies Research Centre, November 1996. 15pp. (U520 .Rl 1995 B45)
Bullard, Monte R. The Soldier and the Citizen: The Role ofthe Military in Taiwan's Develop-
ment. Armonk: Sharpe, 1997. 223pp. (DS799.816 .B86 1996)

12. Buiridge, Brian. Defence and Democracy: The Control ofthe Military. London Defence Studies
44. London: Brassey's for the Centre for Defence Studies, University ofLondon, 1998. 97pp.
(Ul .L66 no.44)
Colton, Timothy J., and Thane Gustafson, eds. Soldiers and the Soviet State: Civil-Military
Relations from Brezhnev to Gorbachev. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. 370pp.
(DK274.3 .S63 1990)
Copani, Adem. Civil-Militarv Relations in Discord. Camberley: Royal Military Academy,
Sandhurst, Conflict Studies Research Centre, March 1998. 12pp. (U520 .Rl 1998 C56)
In Albania.
Danopoulos, Constantine P., ed. Civilian Rule in the Developing World: Democracy on the
March? Boulder: Westview Press, 1992. 273pp. (JF60 .C548 1992)
Danopoulos, Constantine P., and Daniel Zirker, eds. Civil-Militarv Relations in the Soviet and
Yugoslav Successor States. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996. 279pp. (UA770 .C65 1996)
Demarest, Geoffrey B. The Overlap ofMilitary and Police in Latin America. Fort Leavenworth:
Foreign Military Studies Office, 1996. 22pp. (U415 .F5D26 1996)
Diamond, Larry J., and Marc F. Plattner, eds. Civil-Militarv Relations and Democracy. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. 164pp. (JF195 .C59 1996)
Focuses on developing countries and former Soviet bloc.
Falkenberg, Thomas. Civil-Militarv Relations and Its Problems: Germany and Russia. Thesis.
Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, June 1997. 140pp. (V425 .U5 TH F14)
Gonzalez, Nestor G. Venezuelan Civil-Militarv Relations: Past Present, and Future. Strategy
Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 9 April 1996. 32pp. (AD-
A309-097)
Gow, James, and Carole Birch. Security and Democracy: Civil Military Relations in Central and
Eastern Europe. London Defence Studies 40. London: Brassey's for the Centre for Defence
Studies, University ofLondon, September 1997. 54pp. (Ul L66 no.40)
Kundu, Apurba. Militarism in India: The Armv and Civil Society in Consensus. New York:
Tauris Academic Studies, 1998. 230pp. (JQ220 .C58K8 1998)
Laguerre, Michel S. The Military and Society in Haiti. Knoxville: University ofTennessee Press,
1993.' 223pp. (F1926 X27 1993)
Lovell, John P., and David E. Albright, eds. To Sheathe the Sword: Civil-Military Relations in the
Quest for Democracy. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. 230pp. (JF195 .T57 1997)

13. Nathan, Laurie. "Civil-Military Relations in the New South Africa." In South Africa's Defence and
Security into the 21st Century, ed. William GutteriHgp Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth, 1996.
185pp. (UA856 .S669 1996)
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. Civil-Military Relations in Nicaragua.
Washington: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, June 1995. 1 vol.
(UA607 .N5R46 1995)
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. Towards a New Relationship: The Role of
the Military in a Democratic Government. Washington: National Democratic Institute for In-
ternational Affairs, 1990. 39pp. (JF195 .C5T58 1990)
Report ofan international conference, Montevideo, Uruguay, 21-23 July 1989.
Olarte, Glenn J. Panamanian Politics: The Legacy ofTorriiismo and Prospects for Demilitariza-
tion. MA. Thesis. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. 118pp. (V425 U5 TH
052)
Pinkney, Robert. Right-Wing Military Government. Boston: Twayne, 1990. 179pp. (JF1820
.P56 1990)
Schulz, Donald E., ed. The Role ofthe Armed Forces in the Americas: Civil-Military Relations
for the 21st Century: Conference Report. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strate-
gic Studies Institute, April 1998. 187pp. (U413 A66R65 1998)
Shafqat, Saeed. Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: From Zufikar Ali Bhutto to Benazir Bhutto.
Boulder: Westview Press, 1997. 282pp. (JQ629 A38C587 1997)
Simon, Jeffrey. Central European Civil-Military Relations and NATO fNorth Atlantic Treaty
Organization! Expansion. McNair Paper 39. Washington: National Defense University, In-
stitute for National Strategic Studies, April 1995. 157pp. (U411.16M12 no.39)
Szayna, Thomas S., and F. Stephen Larrabee. East European Military Reform after the Cold War:
Implications for the United States. Santa Monica: Rand, 1995. 49pp. (UA646.8 .S97 1995)
Szemerkenyi, Reka. Central European Civil-Militarv Reforms at Risk. Adelphi Paper 306. New
York: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1996. 96pp.
(U162 .A3 no.306)
Zagorski, Paul W. Democracy vs. National Security: Civil-Militarv Relations in Latin America.
Boulder: LynneRienne, 1992. 217pp. (JL1856 .C58Z34 1992)
Periodical Articles
Ackroyd, William S. "Military Professionalism, Education, and Political Behavior in Mexico."
Armed Forces & Society 18 (Tall 1991V 81-96.

14. Arceneaux, Craig. "Democratic Consolidation or Deconsolidation? Military Doctrine and the 1992
Military Unrest in Venezuela." Journal ofPolitical and Military Sociology 24 (Summer 1996):
57-82.
Barany, Zoltan D. "Civil-Military Relations in Communist Systems: Western Models Revisited."
Journal ofPolitical and Military Sociology 19 (Summer 1991): 75-99.
Barany, Zoltan D. "Civil-Military Relations on Democratic Footing in Eastern Europe." National
Guard Review (Winter 1998): 24-25.
Barkey, Henri J. "Why Military Regimes Fail: The Perils ofTransition." Armed Forces & Society
16 (Winter 1990): 169-92.
Author uses Turkey as a case study.
Bebler, Anton. "The Evolution ofCivil-Military Relations in Central and Eastern Europe." NATO
Review 42 (August 1994): 28-32.
Brana-Shute, Gary. "Suriname: A Military and Its Auxiliaries." Armed Forces & Society 22
(Spring 1996): 469-84.
Burger, Angela S. "Changing Civil-Military Relations in Sri Lanka." Asian Survey 32 (August
1992): 744-56.
Cann, Rebecca, and Constantine Danopoulos. "The Military and Politics in a Theocratic State:
Iran as Case Study." Armed Forces & Society 24 (Winter 1997): 269-88.
Caparini, Marina. "The Challenge ofEstablishing Democratic Civilian Control over the Armed
Forces of Central and Eastern Europe." Canadian Defence Quarterly 27 (Winter 1997): 16-24.
Cohen, Stuart A. "The Israel Defense Forces (IDF): From a 'People's Army' to a 'Professional
Military'—Causes and Implications." Armed Forces & Society 21 (Winter 1995): 237-54.
Conteh-Morgan, Earl. "The Military and Human Rights in a Post-Cold War Africa." Armed
Forces & Society 21 (Fall 1994): 69-87.
Copani, Adem. "The New Dimensions ofAlbania's Security Posture." NATO Review 44 (March
1996): 24-28.
Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Role ofthe Turkish Military in the Destruction of Ottoman Armenians:
A Study in Historical Continuities." Journal ofPolitical and Military Sociology 20 (Winter
1992): 257-88.
Dassel, Kurt. "Civilians, Soldiers, and Strife: Domestic Sources ofInternational Aggression."
International Security 23 (Summer 1998): 107-40.
10

15. Davenport, Brian A. "Civil-Military Relations in the Post-Soviet State: 'Loose Coupling' Uncou-
pled?" ArrnedjorcesASociety 21 (Winter 1995): 175-94.
Diaconescu, Gheorghe. "A Democratic Force: Democratic Control ofthe Romanian Armed
Forces." NATO's Sixteen Nations 42 ("Defence in Romania" Special Issue 1997): 35-37.
Doxey,John. "A 'Soft Coup' in Turkey." New Leader 80 (0 March 1997V 12-13.
Eng, Peter. "Thai Democracy: The People Speak." Washington Quarterly 20 rAutumn 1997V
169-89.
Ensalaco, Mark. "Military Prerogatives and the Stalemate ofChilean Civil-Military Relations."
Armed Forces & Society 21 (Winter 1995): 255-70.
Epperson, Robert H. "Russian Military Intervention in Politics 1991-96." Journal of Slavic
Military Studies 10 (September 1997): 90-108.
Etzioni-Halevy, Eva. "Civil-Military Relations and Democracy: The Case ofthe Military-Political
Elites' Connection in Israel." Armed Forces & Society 22 (Spring 1996): 401-17.
Fields, Frank E., and Jack J. Jensen. "Military Professionalism in Post-Communist Hungary and
Poland: An Analysis and Assessment." European Security 7 (Spring 1998): 117-55.
Goldstein, Lyle J. "Russian Civil-Military Relations in the Chechen War, December 1994-
February 1995." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 10 (March 1997): 109-27.
Griffiths, Robert J. "Democratisation and Civil-Military Relations in Namibia, South Africa, and
Mozambique." Third World Quarterly 17 (September 1996): 473-85.
Griffiths, Robert J. "South African Civil-Military Relations in Transition: Issues and Influences."
Armed Forces & Society 21 (Spring 1995): 395-410.
Heper, Metin, and Aylin Güney. "The Military and Democracy in the Third Turkish Republic."
Armed Forces & Society 22 fSummer 1996V 619-42.
Herspring, Dale R. "Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: The Potential
for Praetorianism." Studies in Comparative Communism 25 (June 1992): 99-122.
Herspring, Dale R. "The Future ofthe Russian Military." Problems of Post-Communism 44
(March-April 1997): 47-56.
Huby, Alberto A. "Civil-Military Relations and a Democratic Peru." Orbis 38 (Winter 1994):
109-17.
11

16. Hunter, Wendy. "Negotiating Civil-Military Relations in Post-Authoritarian Argentina and Chile."
International Studies Quarterly 42 (June 1998): 295-317.
Huntington, Samuel P. "Reforming Civil-Military Relations." Journal ofDemocracy 6 (October
1995): 9-17.
Jencks, Harlan W. "Civil-Military Relations in China: Tiananmen and After." Problems of
Communism 40 (May-June 1991): 14-29.
Joffe, Ellis. "The PLA [People's Liberation Army] and the Chinese Economy: The Effect of
Involvement." Survival 37 (Summer 1995): 24-43.
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"74
-
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