The document provides cultural guidelines for interacting with Russians. It notes that Russians highly value generosity and emotion, though they tend to keep emotions private. It also notes Russian superstitions and norms around names, gifts, and business etiquette. Russians are said to be proud, indifferent to some issues, and heavy drinkers, though not necessarily alcoholics. Sports, patriotism, and traditional gender roles are also touched on.
The Relationship between Chinese girls and their hairGina Jin
Chinese women's hairstyles can be divided into two groups based on their relationship with their hair. The first group sees hair as a way to conform to mainstream styles and fit in by not standing out. This includes blind followers of trends and traditionalists. The second group views hair as a means of self-expression and distinction. This includes perfectionists who use unique styles to showcase their tastes and adventurists who experiment with bold colors. Overall, the document discusses how Chinese women use hairstyles both to affiliate with others and express their individuality.
The document discusses 20 common false clichés about Eastern European women. It aims to dispel myths by providing counterarguments. Some key false clichés addressed include that Eastern European women are weak, gold diggers, easy, arrogant, uneducated, or only interested in impressing foreign men. The document argues that in reality, Eastern European women are strong, sophisticated, intelligent individuals who should not be stereotyped or judged too quickly.
In ancient Greece, women had very limited freedom and were not considered full citizens. They required their husband's permission to leave the home or participate in social activities. Girls were educated at home in domestic tasks like housekeeping rather than attending school. Women lived separately from men in the women's quarters of the home and had little independence. Overall, ancient Greek society exhibited misogynistic attitudes by restricting women's rights and placing many limitations on their freedoms and roles outside the home.
Olga Bolbukh Zharinova is a Russian beauty and film star featured on the cover of Brass Ring magazine. She discusses her career path from acting in Russia to pursuing roles in the United States. Some key points:
- She studied mathematics and theater in school in Moscow but was always drawn to acting.
- She began her career with small roles in Russian films and television.
- She moved to the United States unexpectedly when her fiancé had to seek political asylum, and she married him shortly after. They later divorced after three years.
- This experience inspired her to write a screenplay for her own television show focusing on divorce.
- Her advice is to have confidence in pursuing
The narrator recalls an encounter with two women about twenty years ago where he asked one of them out but was more attracted to her friend. He corresponded with the friend for seven years, exchanging over four hundred letters and gifts, but their relationship ended when she said he was selfish and easily bored with love. He still keeps photographs of the other woman in his wallet as "unlucky charms" and continues comparing all women to her, showing no regret over how his actions affected his former pen pal.
The document provides an overview and analysis of the characters and plot of Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. It examines whether Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are good parents and how Austen portrays marriage. It analyzes the characters and their speech styles, discusses key plot points like Elizabeth's rejections of Mr. Collins's and Mr. Darcy's marriage proposals, and Lydia's elopement with Wickham. It also provides biographical details about Austen and summaries of her other works.
This document compares common behaviors and perspectives of men and women across various topics such as handwriting, grocery shopping, relationships, foreplay, maturity, magazines, bathrooms, shoes, children, dressing up, laundry, eating out, mirrors, menopause, phones, Richard Gere, toys, cameras, locker rooms, movies, conversation, and restrooms. In general, it suggests that men and women approach these everyday situations and tasks quite differently.
From 1908 to 1928, many Japanese women immigrated to Hawaii and the American west coast as "picture brides" to marry Japanese men working on plantations. The men would often send younger pictures of themselves, misleading the women about their actual age. While the picture bride system helped address labor needs, it was controversial and criticized for not being based on true love and potentially leading to prostitution.
The Relationship between Chinese girls and their hairGina Jin
Chinese women's hairstyles can be divided into two groups based on their relationship with their hair. The first group sees hair as a way to conform to mainstream styles and fit in by not standing out. This includes blind followers of trends and traditionalists. The second group views hair as a means of self-expression and distinction. This includes perfectionists who use unique styles to showcase their tastes and adventurists who experiment with bold colors. Overall, the document discusses how Chinese women use hairstyles both to affiliate with others and express their individuality.
The document discusses 20 common false clichés about Eastern European women. It aims to dispel myths by providing counterarguments. Some key false clichés addressed include that Eastern European women are weak, gold diggers, easy, arrogant, uneducated, or only interested in impressing foreign men. The document argues that in reality, Eastern European women are strong, sophisticated, intelligent individuals who should not be stereotyped or judged too quickly.
In ancient Greece, women had very limited freedom and were not considered full citizens. They required their husband's permission to leave the home or participate in social activities. Girls were educated at home in domestic tasks like housekeeping rather than attending school. Women lived separately from men in the women's quarters of the home and had little independence. Overall, ancient Greek society exhibited misogynistic attitudes by restricting women's rights and placing many limitations on their freedoms and roles outside the home.
Olga Bolbukh Zharinova is a Russian beauty and film star featured on the cover of Brass Ring magazine. She discusses her career path from acting in Russia to pursuing roles in the United States. Some key points:
- She studied mathematics and theater in school in Moscow but was always drawn to acting.
- She began her career with small roles in Russian films and television.
- She moved to the United States unexpectedly when her fiancé had to seek political asylum, and she married him shortly after. They later divorced after three years.
- This experience inspired her to write a screenplay for her own television show focusing on divorce.
- Her advice is to have confidence in pursuing
The narrator recalls an encounter with two women about twenty years ago where he asked one of them out but was more attracted to her friend. He corresponded with the friend for seven years, exchanging over four hundred letters and gifts, but their relationship ended when she said he was selfish and easily bored with love. He still keeps photographs of the other woman in his wallet as "unlucky charms" and continues comparing all women to her, showing no regret over how his actions affected his former pen pal.
The document provides an overview and analysis of the characters and plot of Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. It examines whether Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are good parents and how Austen portrays marriage. It analyzes the characters and their speech styles, discusses key plot points like Elizabeth's rejections of Mr. Collins's and Mr. Darcy's marriage proposals, and Lydia's elopement with Wickham. It also provides biographical details about Austen and summaries of her other works.
This document compares common behaviors and perspectives of men and women across various topics such as handwriting, grocery shopping, relationships, foreplay, maturity, magazines, bathrooms, shoes, children, dressing up, laundry, eating out, mirrors, menopause, phones, Richard Gere, toys, cameras, locker rooms, movies, conversation, and restrooms. In general, it suggests that men and women approach these everyday situations and tasks quite differently.
From 1908 to 1928, many Japanese women immigrated to Hawaii and the American west coast as "picture brides" to marry Japanese men working on plantations. The men would often send younger pictures of themselves, misleading the women about their actual age. While the picture bride system helped address labor needs, it was controversial and criticized for not being based on true love and potentially leading to prostitution.
This document contains 10 sections that discuss various topics ranging from stereotypes to profitable exchanges to music artists like Master P. It touches on themes of ambition, challenges facing immigrants and minorities, the struggle to achieve dreams despite lack of money or support, and how perspectives can change as one gains experience. Financial success does not necessarily eliminate feelings of being in poverty or struggling against stereotypes. Dreams are said to be worth more than money.
The document discusses various gender stereotypes that are portrayed in media. It provides examples of common female stereotypes such as housewives, gold diggers, and dumb blondes. It also lists stereotypes for male characters such as jocks, layabouts, and businessmen. For each stereotype, it describes common personality traits, appearances, and settings associated with that stereotype portrayal. The document also briefly discusses the history of gender stereotypes and how roles have changed over time, such as women gaining the right to vote and work outside the home.
This document profiles Veronica Bleaus, a drag queen at the University of Pittsburgh. It discusses her experiences performing at drag shows, her style icons and shopping habits, popular drag music, and her advice for both drag queens and "genuine girls." It also provides information on local drag performances and charities supported by drag queens in Pittsburgh.
Katy Perry is known for her whimsical and fun fashion style that takes risks. Some outfits mentioned include an owl dress with eyes on the chest, a popcorn box skirt, animal prints, Asian-inspired ensembles, neon colors, and retro-inspired platform shoes. Her style is constantly changing and draws from different eras, cultures, and themes like sweets, sports, politics, spirituality, and darkness. Perry uses her fashion to showcase her playful personality and sexy figure.
This document discusses two instances of misandry (hatred or dislike of men) in recent Australian media.
1) A columnist criticized TV hosts for being too good-looking and not representing "real" Australian men. However, criticizing men's appearances or careers is unfair.
2) A newspaper experimented sending a beautiful woman on the street, implying Sydney men only care about looks. However, generalizing all men is inaccurate and disrespects hardworking men.
The document argues media should avoid double standards and criticizing people based on their gender or appearance.
Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14th and has various traditions and meanings. It originated from Saint Valentine, who secretly married couples when it was forbidden and was martyred on February 14th. Some interesting facts about Valentine's Day include that the first valentines were written by the Duke of Orleans in prison, the most expensive valentine cost $300,000, and Valentine's Day is also celebrated by giving gifts to pets. Traditions and meanings of roses and other gifts vary by culture.
Lois Weisberg is a grandmother in Chicago who seems to know everyone through just a few degrees of separation. She is described as always being busy and recruiting people into her schemes and projects. The document tells the story of how Lois met Cindy Mitchell over 20 years ago and recruited her to join a parks organization, leading to Cindy becoming president and expanding her social circle. It also describes how Lois brought people like Arthur C. Clarke and Isaac Asimov together when Clarke called her for introductions. Lois seems to effortlessly connect people and bring them into her world through chance meetings and recruiting them for her various causes and activities over her lifetime.
Who are the_red_hatters_and_what_do_they_do_jtiggs
The Red Hatters are an organization for women over 50 years old to socialize and have fun. They were started in 1998 based on a poem about an old woman wearing a red hat. Members wear red hats to events like parties and baseball games. To join, a woman over 50 can find a local chapter online or be invited by a current member. Interviews with two members revealed they hold positions as Vice Queens in their local chapters and enjoy the lack of rules and opportunity to help their communities through activities with the Red Hatters.
The document is a magazine called Hashtag produced by Dublin Business School students. It contains interviews with celebrities and public figures, reviews of entertainment and products, and articles on various topics. Interviews include Ryan Tubridy discussing his career and Christmas plans, Glenda Gilson talking about her favorite celebrities to interview like Robbie Williams and being nervous to meet Russell Brand, and Mary Lou McDonald on life outside of politics. Other articles provide beauty and fashion recommendations for Christmas on a budget, outfits from DBS students, a review of the PlayStation 4, and more. The magazine was designed and edited by Jensine-Bethna Wall and John Lawrence.
This document discusses a group's trip to Chinatown in Chicago. It provides details on the location and history of Chinatown, how to get there via public transportation, demographic information, and what the group did during their visit, including seeing animal statues representing the Chinese zodiac, visiting a store, and getting smoothies. Each group member then shares their personal experience and thoughts on visiting Chinatown versus experiencing other neighborhoods in Chicago.
The document discusses the difficulty in defining love and how, despite extensive discussion of love throughout history, it has yet to truly manifest in human life. While religions and cultures praise love, their teachings have actually blocked love's development by promoting false values. This is evidenced by the lack of love in modern humans, who are the fruit of seeds sown by past cultures and religions. For love to surface, the underlying reasons it has not developed must be understood and the misguiding influences blocking it must be removed.
This document provides costume design descriptions for the characters in the play "Bus Stop". The play is set in the 1950s at a diner and bus stop in Montana. The costumes will resemble 1950s style clothing to fit the naturalistic style of the production. Descriptions are given for main characters like Cherie, a singer trying to escape an unwanted marriage to Bo, a stubborn cowboy. Other characters described include Grace the diner owner, Carl the bus driver, Elma a young waitress, and Dr. Lyman a traveling professor. All costumes aim to accurately portray the characters' personalities and occupations in the 1950s setting.
Rizal boarded with the Beckett family in London in 1888. He grew close to their 18-year old daughter, Gertrude. Gertrude developed romantic feelings for Rizal and they began flirting. However, Rizal realized he could not marry Gertrude as he was committed to Leonor Rivera in the Philippines and had a mission to fulfill. He did not want to deceive or hurt Gertrude. Rizal suppressed his feelings and abruptly left London to distance himself from Gertrude. They continued writing but Rizal maintained he could not reciprocate her romantic affection due to his commitments elsewhere.
The document describes various stories of children and teenagers who found help and opportunities at The Children's Village that positively impacted their lives. Some of the stories include a gang member who found college could teach him, a boy who discovered a new world at summer camp, and a student who found a tutor that made all the difference in school. The document expresses gratitude to The Children's Village for making these impactful moments possible.
The document summarizes the classic Cinderella fairy tale plot elements:
1. A young heroine is mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters and forced to do menial chores while they prepare for a celebration.
2. She is aided by supernatural powers like her dead mother or animals and allowed to attend the celebration.
3. At the celebration, she meets and falls in love with a prince but must flee before midnight when her magical aid ends.
4. The prince searches for the girl and she is identified, allowing them to marry and live happily ever after with good triumphing over evil.
Russian culture can be summarized as follows:
1. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia, practiced by 41% of the population, while Islam, unaffiliated Christians, and other religions make up smaller percentages.
2. Ethnically, Russians make up over 80% of the population, while Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and Chuvashs are the largest ethnic minorities.
3. Russian is the official language, though 27 other languages are official in some regions and over 100 minority languages are spoken across the country.
Russian culture can be summarized as follows:
1. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia, practiced by 41% of the population, while Islam, unaffiliated Christians, and other religions make up smaller percentages.
2. Ethnically, Russians make up over 80% of the population, while Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and Chuvashs are the largest ethnic minorities.
3. Russian is the official language, though over 100 minority languages are also spoken, and 27 languages have official status in various Russian regions.
Russian culture can be summarized as follows:
1. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia, practiced by 41% of the population, while Islam, unaffiliated Christians, and other religions make up smaller percentages.
2. Ethnically, Russians make up over 80% of the population, while Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and Chuvashs are the largest ethnic minorities.
3. Russian is the official language, though 27 other languages are official in some regions and over 100 minority languages are spoken across the country.
The document provides guidance on Russian business etiquette and culture, including making appointments, business attire, conversational topics, addressing others, and gift giving. Appointments should be scheduled well in advance and confirmed multiple times. Business attire for men is typically suits and ties. Welcome conversational topics include current events, history, sports, and food, while topics like religion, ethnic minorities, and complaining about Russia are best avoided. Proper forms of address use honorific titles and surnames until close familiarity. Gifts are an important part of Russian culture.
The document discusses several British traditions and customs. It notes that traditions play an important role in British life and that the British are proud of their traditions. It then goes on to describe some key character traits of British people, including caring, citizenship, fairness, responsibility, trustworthiness, and respect. The document provides examples of how British people demonstrate these character traits. It also discusses some cultural differences between Britain and other countries, and highlights traditions like the importance of tea and domestic pets in British culture.
This is all about Russian Business Culture: its basic do's and dont's, etiquette and attire when one wishes to engage in the Russian business world.
Content Credits goes to their respective owners.
I own nothing except the PowerPoint presentation.
This is actually a school work which I just like to share with others.
For reference uses only.
The document discusses and refutes several common stereotypes about Russia and Russian people, including that bears walk in cities, all Russians are drunkards, Russians do not smile, winter lasts all year, and Russians only eat pancakes and caviar. It acknowledges some stereotypes are partially true, such as Russians wearing fur hats and Matryoshka dolls being a symbol of Russia. The document aims to provide more accurate representations of Russian culture and lifestyle to foreigners.
This document contains 10 sections that discuss various topics ranging from stereotypes to profitable exchanges to music artists like Master P. It touches on themes of ambition, challenges facing immigrants and minorities, the struggle to achieve dreams despite lack of money or support, and how perspectives can change as one gains experience. Financial success does not necessarily eliminate feelings of being in poverty or struggling against stereotypes. Dreams are said to be worth more than money.
The document discusses various gender stereotypes that are portrayed in media. It provides examples of common female stereotypes such as housewives, gold diggers, and dumb blondes. It also lists stereotypes for male characters such as jocks, layabouts, and businessmen. For each stereotype, it describes common personality traits, appearances, and settings associated with that stereotype portrayal. The document also briefly discusses the history of gender stereotypes and how roles have changed over time, such as women gaining the right to vote and work outside the home.
This document profiles Veronica Bleaus, a drag queen at the University of Pittsburgh. It discusses her experiences performing at drag shows, her style icons and shopping habits, popular drag music, and her advice for both drag queens and "genuine girls." It also provides information on local drag performances and charities supported by drag queens in Pittsburgh.
Katy Perry is known for her whimsical and fun fashion style that takes risks. Some outfits mentioned include an owl dress with eyes on the chest, a popcorn box skirt, animal prints, Asian-inspired ensembles, neon colors, and retro-inspired platform shoes. Her style is constantly changing and draws from different eras, cultures, and themes like sweets, sports, politics, spirituality, and darkness. Perry uses her fashion to showcase her playful personality and sexy figure.
This document discusses two instances of misandry (hatred or dislike of men) in recent Australian media.
1) A columnist criticized TV hosts for being too good-looking and not representing "real" Australian men. However, criticizing men's appearances or careers is unfair.
2) A newspaper experimented sending a beautiful woman on the street, implying Sydney men only care about looks. However, generalizing all men is inaccurate and disrespects hardworking men.
The document argues media should avoid double standards and criticizing people based on their gender or appearance.
Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14th and has various traditions and meanings. It originated from Saint Valentine, who secretly married couples when it was forbidden and was martyred on February 14th. Some interesting facts about Valentine's Day include that the first valentines were written by the Duke of Orleans in prison, the most expensive valentine cost $300,000, and Valentine's Day is also celebrated by giving gifts to pets. Traditions and meanings of roses and other gifts vary by culture.
Lois Weisberg is a grandmother in Chicago who seems to know everyone through just a few degrees of separation. She is described as always being busy and recruiting people into her schemes and projects. The document tells the story of how Lois met Cindy Mitchell over 20 years ago and recruited her to join a parks organization, leading to Cindy becoming president and expanding her social circle. It also describes how Lois brought people like Arthur C. Clarke and Isaac Asimov together when Clarke called her for introductions. Lois seems to effortlessly connect people and bring them into her world through chance meetings and recruiting them for her various causes and activities over her lifetime.
Who are the_red_hatters_and_what_do_they_do_jtiggs
The Red Hatters are an organization for women over 50 years old to socialize and have fun. They were started in 1998 based on a poem about an old woman wearing a red hat. Members wear red hats to events like parties and baseball games. To join, a woman over 50 can find a local chapter online or be invited by a current member. Interviews with two members revealed they hold positions as Vice Queens in their local chapters and enjoy the lack of rules and opportunity to help their communities through activities with the Red Hatters.
The document is a magazine called Hashtag produced by Dublin Business School students. It contains interviews with celebrities and public figures, reviews of entertainment and products, and articles on various topics. Interviews include Ryan Tubridy discussing his career and Christmas plans, Glenda Gilson talking about her favorite celebrities to interview like Robbie Williams and being nervous to meet Russell Brand, and Mary Lou McDonald on life outside of politics. Other articles provide beauty and fashion recommendations for Christmas on a budget, outfits from DBS students, a review of the PlayStation 4, and more. The magazine was designed and edited by Jensine-Bethna Wall and John Lawrence.
This document discusses a group's trip to Chinatown in Chicago. It provides details on the location and history of Chinatown, how to get there via public transportation, demographic information, and what the group did during their visit, including seeing animal statues representing the Chinese zodiac, visiting a store, and getting smoothies. Each group member then shares their personal experience and thoughts on visiting Chinatown versus experiencing other neighborhoods in Chicago.
The document discusses the difficulty in defining love and how, despite extensive discussion of love throughout history, it has yet to truly manifest in human life. While religions and cultures praise love, their teachings have actually blocked love's development by promoting false values. This is evidenced by the lack of love in modern humans, who are the fruit of seeds sown by past cultures and religions. For love to surface, the underlying reasons it has not developed must be understood and the misguiding influences blocking it must be removed.
This document provides costume design descriptions for the characters in the play "Bus Stop". The play is set in the 1950s at a diner and bus stop in Montana. The costumes will resemble 1950s style clothing to fit the naturalistic style of the production. Descriptions are given for main characters like Cherie, a singer trying to escape an unwanted marriage to Bo, a stubborn cowboy. Other characters described include Grace the diner owner, Carl the bus driver, Elma a young waitress, and Dr. Lyman a traveling professor. All costumes aim to accurately portray the characters' personalities and occupations in the 1950s setting.
Rizal boarded with the Beckett family in London in 1888. He grew close to their 18-year old daughter, Gertrude. Gertrude developed romantic feelings for Rizal and they began flirting. However, Rizal realized he could not marry Gertrude as he was committed to Leonor Rivera in the Philippines and had a mission to fulfill. He did not want to deceive or hurt Gertrude. Rizal suppressed his feelings and abruptly left London to distance himself from Gertrude. They continued writing but Rizal maintained he could not reciprocate her romantic affection due to his commitments elsewhere.
The document describes various stories of children and teenagers who found help and opportunities at The Children's Village that positively impacted their lives. Some of the stories include a gang member who found college could teach him, a boy who discovered a new world at summer camp, and a student who found a tutor that made all the difference in school. The document expresses gratitude to The Children's Village for making these impactful moments possible.
The document summarizes the classic Cinderella fairy tale plot elements:
1. A young heroine is mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters and forced to do menial chores while they prepare for a celebration.
2. She is aided by supernatural powers like her dead mother or animals and allowed to attend the celebration.
3. At the celebration, she meets and falls in love with a prince but must flee before midnight when her magical aid ends.
4. The prince searches for the girl and she is identified, allowing them to marry and live happily ever after with good triumphing over evil.
Russian culture can be summarized as follows:
1. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia, practiced by 41% of the population, while Islam, unaffiliated Christians, and other religions make up smaller percentages.
2. Ethnically, Russians make up over 80% of the population, while Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and Chuvashs are the largest ethnic minorities.
3. Russian is the official language, though 27 other languages are official in some regions and over 100 minority languages are spoken across the country.
Russian culture can be summarized as follows:
1. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia, practiced by 41% of the population, while Islam, unaffiliated Christians, and other religions make up smaller percentages.
2. Ethnically, Russians make up over 80% of the population, while Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and Chuvashs are the largest ethnic minorities.
3. Russian is the official language, though over 100 minority languages are also spoken, and 27 languages have official status in various Russian regions.
Russian culture can be summarized as follows:
1. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia, practiced by 41% of the population, while Islam, unaffiliated Christians, and other religions make up smaller percentages.
2. Ethnically, Russians make up over 80% of the population, while Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and Chuvashs are the largest ethnic minorities.
3. Russian is the official language, though 27 other languages are official in some regions and over 100 minority languages are spoken across the country.
The document provides guidance on Russian business etiquette and culture, including making appointments, business attire, conversational topics, addressing others, and gift giving. Appointments should be scheduled well in advance and confirmed multiple times. Business attire for men is typically suits and ties. Welcome conversational topics include current events, history, sports, and food, while topics like religion, ethnic minorities, and complaining about Russia are best avoided. Proper forms of address use honorific titles and surnames until close familiarity. Gifts are an important part of Russian culture.
The document discusses several British traditions and customs. It notes that traditions play an important role in British life and that the British are proud of their traditions. It then goes on to describe some key character traits of British people, including caring, citizenship, fairness, responsibility, trustworthiness, and respect. The document provides examples of how British people demonstrate these character traits. It also discusses some cultural differences between Britain and other countries, and highlights traditions like the importance of tea and domestic pets in British culture.
This is all about Russian Business Culture: its basic do's and dont's, etiquette and attire when one wishes to engage in the Russian business world.
Content Credits goes to their respective owners.
I own nothing except the PowerPoint presentation.
This is actually a school work which I just like to share with others.
For reference uses only.
The document discusses and refutes several common stereotypes about Russia and Russian people, including that bears walk in cities, all Russians are drunkards, Russians do not smile, winter lasts all year, and Russians only eat pancakes and caviar. It acknowledges some stereotypes are partially true, such as Russians wearing fur hats and Matryoshka dolls being a symbol of Russia. The document aims to provide more accurate representations of Russian culture and lifestyle to foreigners.
Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning northern Europe and northern Asia. It has a population of 142 million and vast natural resources, including the world's largest forest and fresh water reserves. Business dress in Russia is conservative, with suits and ties expected for men and modest, professional attire for women. Conversations should be conducted in a calm tone, with an effort to speak some Russian appreciated.
The intent of this program put on by the Earl Warren American Inn of Court was to show the pervasive nature of prejudice and the cases that had dealt with various types of prejudice.
This document is the introduction to the author's memoirs titled "So Many Roads". It summarizes the author's early life and upbringing in rural England after World War 2. The author explains that they grew up in a haunted old farmhouse with their family and had a childhood of exploring the surrounding forests and castles on weekends. The introduction sets the stage for the memoirs by explaining the author's unusual path of becoming a wanderer and traveling the world, which they did not expect as a child growing up in post-war England.
Russian culture places importance on hospitality for guests. When visiting a Russian home, guests should call ahead to confirm details and remove shoes upon entering, as is customary. Earning trust takes time; Russians may see guests as family once a close friendship develops. In the Netherlands, greeting involves kissing cheeks three times. Shoes are left on indoors. Light snacks are offered to guests according to headcount. Avoiding political topics and focusing on pleasant subjects like spring weather facilitates positive conversation.
Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning northern Europe and northern Asia. It has a population of 142 million and vast natural resources, including the world's largest forest and fresh water reserves. Business customs in Russia emphasize formal dress, respectful conversations, and the importance of establishing personal relationships through gestures like gift giving.
Essay About Culture. . Importance of our culture essaysElizabeth Montes
Culture Essay Example for Free - 756 Words | EssayPay. Outstanding Cultural Diversity Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Essay on Culture Understanding. Growing Up in Filipino Culture Personal Essay on Samploon.com. Expository essay: Reflective essay on cultural differences. essay about culture. Cultural Diversity Essay | Essay on Cultural Diversity for Students and .... Cultural Differences Essay | Essay on Cultural Differences for Students .... My Culture And Society Essay. Importance of our culture essays. (PDF) Introductory Essay Material Culture and the Meaning of Objects. Importance of Culture Essay.docx - Importance of Culture Essay .... culture essay | Essays | Thesis. The Importance of Culture | Essay Sample by Handmadewritng.com. Sample essay on cultural identity. Popular Culture - GCSE Miscellaneous - Marked by Teachers.com. My culture essay – The Friary School. Mastering the Importance of Culture Essay: Pro Tips, Examples, and .... Culture and society essay.
The poem describes a roadside stand run by poor rural people who are pleading for financial help from passing cars. They display local produce like berries and squash for sale in hopes that someone will stop and buy something. The passing traffic is annoyed by the signs advertising the goods. The rural people want some money from the wealthy city dwellers to improve their living conditions. However, the city people see the rural folk as marring the landscape and do not stop. While politicians promise the rural poor a better life through resettlement programs, the poem suggests these programs will actually prevent self-sufficiency and exploit the rural people for the benefit of wealthy elites.
The document contains closing remarks and advice from students and teachers at an international language school. It includes short messages and tips for future classes. Some of the advice includes working hard, not procrastinating, paying attention to timing on exams, and remembering that you will have good and bad teaching days. Friends made at the school will help get through the program. The overall tone is one of support and encouragement as classes come to an end.
Speaking Phrases Boricua: Puerto Rican Sayings (Book Preview)Speaking Latino
This is the "Speaking Phrases Boricua: A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico" book preview by Jared Romey: http://www.speakinglatino.com/speaking-phrases-boricua/
SPEAKING PHRASES BORICUA BOOK DESCRIPTION:
This follow-up to the Puerto Rican Spanish bestseller, Speaking Boricua, collects the unique Puerto Rican sayings that are passed down from generation to generation. Whether you are looking to share your life's wisdom with Island friends, trying to get a chuckle from colleagues or just want to better understand Puerto Ricans, Speaking Phrases Boricua offers both English and Spanish versions for these wisdoms.
Hundreds of them are translated literally into English, explained and, when available, paired with an English equivalent. Here are a few samples:
· In English something extremely white may be said to be as paler as snow, in Puerto Rican Spanish you can say whiter than a nun's butt-cheek, or más jincho que nalga de monja.
· La gallina vieja da buen caldo, or the old hen makes good broth is a form of saying that a woman's older age does not mean she has lost her touch.
· In English you say make a mountain out of a mole hill, to blow something out of proportion. The Puerto Rican equivalent is ahogarse en un vaso de agua, or to drown in a glass of water.
Speaking Phrases Boricua continues the tradition of Speaking Boricua by using humor to illustrate phrases and their meanings. There is even an index of English sayings with Puerto Rican equivalents.
This book will bring you even closer to understanding Puerto Rican vocabulary and phrases for your conversations as you become more fluent in Puerto Rican Spanish.
============
Website: http://www.SpeakingLatino.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/speakinglatino
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/speakinglatino
Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/speakinglatino
Google +: http://google.com/+SpeakingLatino
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/SpeakingLatino
Tumblr: http://speakinglatino.tumblr.com/
============
The document contains 3 short compositions by a student. The first is about what they would do if they became a millionaire, including investing in businesses, buying land and homes for family, and collecting cars, music, and guitars. The second discusses goals of finishing high school, getting married, traveling to Norway, and leaving a mark on the world. The third imagines life in 50 years, including retirement with family, riding motorcycles with friends, studying astronomy more, and traveling the world as a tourist to see various countries.
The document discusses focus groups held with minority groups in four European national museums to understand their perspectives. It finds that minorities often feel excluded or absent from the museums' narratives of national identity and history. Participants expressed a desire to feel recognized and represented for who they are and their contributions to the nation. The document calls on national museums to re-examine their conceptions of national identity and history to be more inclusive of all voices and experiences in their countries.
1- Love in PlaceI really don’t remember falling in love all that.docxSONU61709
1- Love in Place
I really don’t remember falling in love all that much
I remember wanting to bake corn bread and boil a ham and I
certainly remember making lemon pie and when I used to smoke I
stopped in the middle of my day to contemplate
I know I must have fallen in love once because I quit biting
my cuticles and my hair is gray and that must indicate
something and I all of a sudden had a deeper appreciation
for Billie Holiday° and Billy Strayhorn° so if it wasn’t love I don’t
know what it was
I see the old photographs and I am smiling and I’m sure quite
happy but what I mostly see is me
through your eyes
and I am still young and slim and very much committed to the
love we still have
Billie Holiday jazz singer (1915–59);
Billy Strayhorn jazz composer and musician (1915–67).
[1997]
2- Review of the Sex Situation
Woman wants monogamy;
Man delights in novelty.
Love is woman’s moon and sun;
Man has other forms of fun.
Woman lives but in her lord;
Count to ten, and man is bored.
With this the gist and sum of it,
What earthly good can come of it?
3- Design
I found a dimpled spider, fat and white,
On a white heal-all, holding up a moth
Like a white piece of rigid satin cloth—
Assorted characters of death and blight
Mixed ready to begin the morning right,
Like the ingredients of a witches’ broth—
A snow-drop spider, a flower like a froth,
And dead wings carried like a paper kite.
What had that flower to do with being white,
The wayside blue and innocent heal-all?
What brought the kindred spider to that height,
Then steered the white moth thither in the night?
What but design of darkness to appall?—
If design govern in a thing so small.
4- A Noiseless Patient Spider
A noiseless patient spider,
I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated,
Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding,
It launch’d forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself,
Ever unreeling them, ever tirelessly speeding them.
And you O my soul where you stand,
Surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space,
Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking the spheres to connect them,
Till the bridge you will need be form’d, till the ductile anchor hold,
1Till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere, O my soul.
5- We Real Cool
The Pool Players.
Seven at the Golden Shovel.
We real cool. We
Left school. We
Lurk late. We
Strike straight. We
Sing sin. We
Thin gin. We
Jazz June. We
Die soon.
6- I'm Nobody! Who are you?
I’m Nobody! Who are you?
Are you—Nobody—too?
Then there’s a pair of us!
Don’t tell! they’d banish us—you know!
How dreary—to be—Somebody!
How public—like a Frog—
To tell your name—the livelong June—
To an admiring Bog!
Emily Dickinson
ENGL 102 Length: 250 – 300 words
Mini-Essay #1
The Power of Words
Purpose: to write in-depth about one word or a phrase and how it develops a theme in one or two of the poems listed below. Your mini-essay will go into depth by u ...
This document provides an overview of Chinese literature across different historical periods. It begins with an introduction to China and outlines two traditions in Chinese literature - the classical and vernacular traditions. It then describes the major historical periods of Chinese literature beginning with the Classical Period from the 6th century BC to the 2nd century AD, followed by the Medieval, Early Modern, and Modern periods. Excerpts from important Chinese philosophers and poets are also included, such as Confucius, Laozi, Li Po, and Tu Fu. Their works had influences across philosophy, poetry, and painting.
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdffffftheastras43
Barbie Movie Review has gotten brilliant surveys for its fun and creative story. Coordinated by Greta Gerwig, it stars Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Insight. Critics adore its perky humor, dynamic visuals, and intelligent take on the notorious doll's world. It's lauded for being engaging for both kids and grown-ups. The Astras profoundly prescribes observing the Barbie Review for a delightful and colorful cinematic involvement.https://theastras.com/hca-member-gradebooks/hca-gradebook-barbie/
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Sagagreendigital
Introduction
The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
Follow us on: Pinterest
The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
Christian Louboutin: Innovating with Red Solesget joys
Christian Louboutin is celebrated for his innovative approach to footwear design, marked by his trademark red soles. This in-depth look at his life and career explores the origins of his creativity, the milestones in his journey, and the impact of his work on the fashion industry. Learn how Louboutin's bold vision and dedication to excellence have made his brand synonymous with luxury and style.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfoliogreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
From Teacher to OnlyFans: Brianna Coppage's Story at 28get joys
At 28, Brianna Coppage left her teaching career to become an OnlyFans content creator. This bold move into digital entrepreneurship allowed her to harness her creativity and build a new identity. Brianna's experience highlights the intersection of technology and personal branding in today's economy.
The Evolution of the Leonardo DiCaprio Haircut: A Journey Through Style and C...greendigital
Leonardo DiCaprio, a name synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acting excellence. has captivated audiences for decades with his talent and charisma. But, the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut is one aspect of his public persona that has garnered attention. From his early days as a teenage heartthrob to his current status as a seasoned actor and environmental activist. DiCaprio's hairstyles have evolved. reflecting both his personal growth and the changing trends in fashion. This article delves into the many phases of the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut. exploring its significance and impact on pop culture.
At Digidev, we are working to be the leader in interactive streaming platforms of choice by smart device users worldwide.
Our goal is to become the ultimate distribution service of entertainment content. The Digidev application will offer the next generation television highway for users to discover and engage in a variety of content. While also providing a fresh and
innovative approach towards advertainment with vast revenue opportunities. Designed and developed by Joe Q. Bretz
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdfXtreame HDTV
The way we consume television has evolved dramatically over the past decade. Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional cable and satellite TV, offering a wide range of channels and on-demand content via the internet. In Ireland, IPTV is rapidly gaining traction, with Xtreame HDTV being one of the prominent providers in the market. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about IPTV Ireland, focusing on Xtreame HDTV, its features, benefits, and how it is revolutionizing TV viewing for Irish audiences.
Top IPTV UK Providers of A Comprehensive Review.pdfXtreame HDTV
The television landscape in the UK has evolved significantly with the rise of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV). IPTV offers a modern alternative to traditional cable and satellite TV, allowing viewers to stream live TV, on-demand videos, and other multimedia content directly to their devices over the internet. This review provides an in-depth look at the top IPTV UK providers, their features, pricing, and what sets them apart.
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
About russians
1. The Russians
The cultural DOs and DON’Ts
Most Russians are just like other people we know except for those few differences listed
below. It doesn't mean that everybody is like this, but you have quite a good chance of
noticing at least some of these things in an average Russian's behaviour.
If you are lucky enough to meet a person whose character incorporates all of the items from
the list below, you can be sure that this person is the pure Russian character and should be
treated with the highest respect. If you decide to become a Russian, you can use the list as a
set of handy guidelines.
Living with Russians
• One thing in common to all Russians is a Dusha, or the Russian ‘soul’. It is a central phenomenon,
difficult to define at first but explaining almost all their everyday behaviour. One can notice that mutual liking
and sharing emotions forms a strong basis for understanding and co-operation, also in business.
• The Russians are a free nation. Consequently, they despise all the rules. It’s an honour for a Russian
driver to move on the red light, to bother other drivers and scorn pedestrians. When you are in Moscow and
are just passing a crossing on the green light, you have to remember that it is you whom they hunt.
• It’s cool to do nothing and to just lie on the sofa thinking how great you are. Russia is such an amazing
country and has given the world so much, that a Russian feels he can just rest a bit.
• A Russian name consists of first name, patronymic (father’s) name and family name. When meeting
Tatiana Ivanovna Titova, you should address her as Tatiana Ivanovna (meaning Tatiana, a daughter of
Ivan). Using a full name would be too formal, and first name only would be showing lack of respect.
• They value generosity. They will give you the last piece of bread they have, if they believe you really need
it. And they expect the same in return.
• They are indifferent by nature; they don’t care too much about dirt on the streets, saving money, the war
in Chechnya, breaking the rules, risk taking without particular reason, drinking too much...
• ... and most of them are very proud. Don't talk to them about our vices, they won't listen anyway. And don't
dare criticise the way their country is -- Russia is the best place and they are ready to prove it right away to
the whole world.
• Some of them are quite emotional, but somehow it’s all kept inside most of the time. But in the time of
crisis, a Russian can be like a volcano.
• They are not politically correct, they take pleasure in talking about their opinions and they will not look for
fancy words to conceal their feelings.
• They don't feel easy talking to strangers on the street, but if you start conversation saying that you're from
another country or ask for some help, there's a good chance they will be very open, because they are
curious about foreigners.
p. 1
2. • Some of them think that all foreigners are rich; so if they spot a foreigner, they may try to take advantage
and make some money, because they still have fixed that communist idea that everybody should be equal.
• Beware of the babushkas (old women). They are active, pushy and very proud of themselves, so if you do
something not the way they think you should’ve done, then you had better disappear.
• When you are invited to the party bring something with you - beer is usually accepted, but something
stronger would be gladly welcomed.
• If you're invited for a meal, expect that your hosts will feed you until you show that you cannot swallow
another bite and are not capable of moving. If you think that's dangerous for your health, or if you're on a
diet, you should imitate satiety, otherwise you will end up feeling bad.
• If you ask a woman out be prepared to pay for her everywhere. If you invited a man, he’ll pay for himself,
and there's a good chance he'll pay for you as well without telling you about it.
• Men should be strong and assertive, and women should be smart and beautiful. That's just one of many
stereotypes they share.
• Russians are not racists. They grew up in the world, where everybody should be equal and where the
friendship of nations was an important part of the agenda. However, they feel that some cleaning and
consequent maintenance of Africa should be done by the Blacks, and they believe they all should go there
and start the job right now. But at the same time they invite all the Africans to come visiting Russia, to bring
their money and spend it in Russia.
• The older people can be sometimes too patriotic and request the old soviet citizens to stay calm and don’t
behave as if they were independent. You should neither discuss nor show foreigners’ superiority in any
discipline because it will surely offend the Russian ‘patriotic’ feelings.
• Most Russians feel a bit strange about gays and lesbians, but prefer not to talk or express their feelings
about it. There is however, quite a large gay & lesbian community in Moscow and St. Petersburg and
specialised websites have thousands and thousands of profiles featuring gorgeous gay men and women. It
seems to be a specific underground subculture.
• They love vodka, but they are not alcoholics. Despite what some people think, Russians are not
drunkards. They just have a particular set of gins and a special resistance to alcohol, that's why they can
drink so much. You should know that if you drink with them, you'll have to drink as much as they do, or they
will be offended.
• Russians are hooligans. It's not because they're bad, they are just different. That's why you hear Russian
tourists singing their folk songs at 3 am in their London hotel, and that's why they start a revolution every 80
years. That might be also a result of having the Russian dusha.
• They are superstitious. And if you want to shake hands with a Russian, you should never ever do it over a
threshold of the doorstep. You have to come in first, otherwise you will quarrel. Another thing, if you go back
to your house just after you left - look at the mirror. But you shouldn’t leave again unless you sit down first for
a minute or two. If you leave something behind at your host’s, it means you are happy and want to come
back.
p. 2
3. When taking flowers as a gift you must only take an odd number. Even numbers of flowers are only given at
funerals and in normal circumstances can be understood as a sign of bad luck.
• They don’t speak English. Although the Russians learn English at school and many people can
understand the basics, they are shy to speak to a stranger. They say one out of five Moscovites can speak
English well enough to communicate; if they only were not afraid to speak.
• They like all things fancy. But their understanding of fancy is rather original. You will often see men in
suits or tucked-in shirts, while women prefer noticeable and sexy outfits. The colours for men are usually
dark or grey, while women like light and bright colours. One thing in common though is wearing abundance
of gold to communicate owners wealth and well-being.
• A club is not a place to party. They make it the place for the chosen ones. If you want to visit a club, they
have this thing called "dress code" where you might not be allowed because you wear Nike sneakers, old
khakis or a fleece coat. However, the rules are more lax for foreigners, so if unsure about your appearance
just speak English load enough while passing the club's entrance, and you're guaranteed to get in.
• They express their feelings, but are not extroverts. They swear and shout in public, and can kiss in
public as well. Notice how many kissing couples you will see on the long escalators in Moscow metro.
However, Russians do not gesticulate much when they are talking, they do not look straight into your eyes
and quite often will introduce longer moments of silence when speaking or answering your question. Such
behaviour does not carry any second meaning for them.
• Smoking is a national sport, but many people understand it's not good for health and will always agree to
stub out their cigarette if it bothers you. Today many people have a positive attitude towards healthy lifestyle
and have a daily morning exercise routine or run in the park before their first cigarette.
• They believe that if you are a vegetarian, chances are you have problems with digestion. For a healthy
Russian, ‘No meat’ means ‘No meal’.
• Rurik was a Viking chieftain who arrived in 862 to the present-day North Russia, built the fortress of
Ladoga and started the process of uniting the local Slavic tribes. In spite of the fact that he was a foreigner,
he succeeded and founded the Rurik dynasty which ruled Rus and then Russia until the 17th century.
p. 3
4. Doing Business with Russians
• Russians are weird in business. As they say themselves, some jumped too deep into the capitalist world,
while others are still staying too far behind.
• Not long ago they tried to take advantage of each and every opportunity and you were likely to be
swindled at any corner. Be cautious and avoid unregistered companies, street salesmen and those who only
provide a cell phone for contact.
• A good, successful company will usually have an office or two in the city centre, lots of marble at the
entrance, leather furniture and golden ornaments everywhere. More often they will also prove their position
with the landline and fax number and e-mail or web address.
• A traditional Russian company structure usually looks like a Christmas tree rather than a pyramid.
Branches are not connected between themselves but are strongly attached to the main trunk providing
resources, communication and leadership. The boss is sitting at the very top and controlling all the
organisation.
• The position and importance of an employee in the company is based on the relationship he has with the
top man. The level of confidence is the most important indicator and individual qualifications and experience
are of a secondary meaning.
• Business traditions in Russia are different and speaking about Western business ethics in Russia can be
only used as a means to make the Russian counterparts laugh.
• In most cases a bribe is the only way to finalise a contract with a state run company – it is tradition.
• Showing respect for seniority and recognising the hierarchical structure is vital for establishing and
maintaining healthy business relationships.
• The attitude towards time is normal. You should be polite and come on time, being 5 minutes late is
tolerated, but nobody will wait for you longer than 15 minutes. On their part, a few minutes is of little
importance, and they will not feel bad keeping you waiting for half an hour or so.
• Shake hands firmly when greeting and leaving and make direct eye contact to show where you are
standing.
• Physical contact between males such as so called ‘little bear’ embracing or kissing prove only their friendly
intentions. Touching during business meetings such as a hand on your arm or even embracing is a positive
sign. There is no word for 'privacy' in Russian; therefore the notion of individual social space almost
doesn’t exist.
• Business cards are good practice. Ensure that one side is printed in Russian and the other in English.
When receiving a card it is polite to read it carefully before putting it away.
• Go for small talk, which normally involves talk of your family, your money and your personal matters,
before dealing with their business.
p. 4
5. • Bring a gift that symbolises your company and shows the importance of the impending business deal. It
can be an item characteristic of your local area (a bottle of local alcohol) or one that displays your company
logo (a bottle of alcohol with the logo on the label).
• To begin a meeting, the head of the organisation will open the discussion, the others are there to listen.
Everybody remembers about their place in the hierarchy tree.
• Personal and informal contact is a central part in doing business. Many principal concerns are discussed
in an informal environment, but the final negotiations will be conducted most often in office settings.
• Friendship first, then business is a Russian business motto. In Russia contracts are signed between
friends and it is normal to divide potential partners into ‘ours’ and ‘strangers’.
• In situations of conflict avoid taking an official stance and remember that Russians are 'people orientated'
and will respond better to a more personal approach.
• In business negotiations, Russians can view your willingness to compromise as a sign of weakness.
• You shouldn’t praise or reward anyone in public as it may be viewed with suspicion or cause envy. In
Russia still the collective rules over the individual.
• Paperwork and putting pen to paper is an essential part of all working practices in Russia. In general, they
have little faith in unstamped and unsigned documents.
• Nowadays faxes and emails are the best way to send documents when you are away. The Russian mail
can often be unreliable.
• At the same time, the Russians prefer direct contact to a fax or mail. As a result, effective business
making starts when you create an opportunity to speak directly to your counterpart. If the initial written
contact is not followed with direct conversation, they believe you are not interested any more in the particular
project.
• It is up to the calling party to call several times if unsuccessful at first. It is not a very common practise in
Russia to ‘call back’ so leaving a message doesn’t solve your problem.
• It is customary before making a trip to Russia to inform the prospective company in advance of your
intended business proposals and objectives.
• If you're coming for a business meeting, it is usually considered polite on their part to "attach" a special
person to you, who will show you the city, take you to the most important sights, help you with your Russian,
and get you the best room in the hotel. You might also be offered traditional Russian adventures, such as a
visit to a public steam-bath (Russian banya) and a few shots of vodka in a local bar or at somebody's place.
• Banya, or Russian sauna, is a place where you meet only verified male partners. You can expect only
about half an hour of the real sauna fun at the highest possible temperature. Then it is time for business.
Usually, they come to banya to sit at the table, eat, drink and discuss business details in an informal setting.
You must not say ‘No’ when invited to banya or you lose business.
p. 5
6. • Because they believe that asking questions means lack of knowledge or professionalism, they very
seldom ask questions during a discussion. Asking a Russian ‘Do you understand’, or ‘Do you know what I
mean’ proves lack of respect and good manners on your side.
• When listening to you, a Russian will not show any signs communicating understanding, no body
language, and after you finish he will keep quiet for a moment. It is the Russian way of showing their respect
and appreciation.
• During a business meeting you can expect at first a rather cold, reserved introduction, but later, if they
are truly interested in doing business with you, they can be very informal, emotional, very expressive and
even personal. It can start with some quiet conversation and go up to shouting.
• Be aware of different connotations they give to some common expressions. If Russians say ‘No Problem’
they mean they are not interested in the topic because it is not important. ‘It will be difficult” means they will
do it; it is a promise, but it will requires some effort.
• Apart from the ‘official’ language, they developed specific slang called ‘mat’ and a language of gestures
helping in non-verbal communication. You should have a good interpreter to be effective and to understand
the true meaning when dealing particularly with rich Russians.
• Russians negotiate ‘win-win’ only with friends. Others will have to be prepared for ‘win-lose’ outcome. In
Russia ‘compromise’ means ‘yield’, and ‘yield’ means ‘lose’, and lose means lose your authority and
importance, so you should not expect to strike a deal when meeting a new partner for the first time.
• In business, they prefer to have exclusive rights... to a product, to business, even to doing business with
the same person. It makes breaking the ice difficult but then can prove to be a beneficial feature of dealing
with Russians.
• When going for your Russian visa remember that the procedure is invented for your own good and if it
will not discourage you, the chances are you will even enjoy visiting that exotic, Eastern country.
/ more info: MikeW, 07 865 934 240 /
p. 6