About oil and gas
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about oil and gas by Yudha Satria
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The document provides an introduction to the oil and gas industry, covering the following key points in 7 sentences or less:
Oil formed from the remains of ancient organisms over millions of years. It varies in composition and properties depending on its origin. Major oil producers and traders include OPEC countries, international oil majors, and national oil companies. OPEC coordinates policies to stabilize oil markets and ensure supply. While oil reserves could last over 40 years at current production rates, consumption is rising. Large price fluctuations can significantly impact oil-producing and consuming economies. The industry is working to increase capacity and ensure secure long-term oil supplies.
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This document provides a summary of the history and technology of piping. It discusses ancient uses of piping in Mesopotamia and Rome, as well as modern standards and codes governing piping systems in the United States, North America, and Europe. Key topics covered include pipe materials, fabrication, mechanical properties, stresses on pipes from internal and external pressures, corrosion protection, and repair techniques. The document traces the evolution of piping from its early uses to its widespread applications today.
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Coal liquefaction
This document discusses different methods of coal liquefaction, which is the process of converting coal into liquid fuels. There are three main types of coal liquefaction: direct coal liquefaction, indirect coal liquefaction, and methanol-to-gasoline coal-to-liquids. Direct coal liquefaction involves adding hydrogen to coal under heat and pressure to increase its hydrogen-to-carbon ratio. Indirect coal liquefaction involves gasifying coal to produce syngas, then using Fischer-Tropsch chemistry to convert the syngas to liquid fuels. Methanol-to-gasoline coal-to-liquids first produces methanol from syngas, then converts the methanol into gasoline. Each method aims to produce liquid fuels
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang fluida atau zat alir, yang dapat berupa zat cair atau gas. Zat-zat tersebut dapat mengalir karena adanya gaya dorong seperti perbedaan ketinggian atau tekanan. Fluida diklasifikasikan berdasarkan sifatnya ketika mengalami perubahan tekanan dan kekentalannya. Jenis aliran dibedakan menjadi aliran terbuka dan tertutap. Aliran zat cair dalam pipa jug
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PT Pertamina memiliki 7 unit pengolahan minyak bumi (refinery unit/RU) yang tersebar di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia dengan total kapasitas 997.300 BPSD. RU VI Balongan memiliki kapasitas 130.000 BPSD dan merupakan kilang terbesar di Asia Pasifik yang dirancang khusus untuk mengolah minyak berat jenis Duri dan Minas. Kilang ini memiliki berbagai fasilitas pengolahan minyak mulai dari distilasi, hidrotrating, k
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Fufu adalah makanan yang dibuat dari singkong yang difermentasikan dan ditumbuk berasal dari Afrika Barat seperti Ghana dan Nigeria. Fufu dikenal dengan nama 'gatot' di Indonesia dan umumnya ditemukan di Jawa Tengah. Proses tradisional membutuhkan waktu lama untuk menjemur dan mengupas singkong secara manual, sedangkan proses modern lebih steril dan efisien.
Piping and pipeline
This document provides a summary of the history and technology of piping. It discusses ancient uses of piping in Mesopotamia and Rome, as well as modern standards and codes governing piping systems in the United States, North America, and Europe. Key topics covered include pipe materials, fabrication, mechanical properties, stresses on pipes from internal and external pressures, corrosion protection, and repair techniques. The document traces the evolution of piping from its early uses to its widespread applications today.
Stands for nuclear
Nuclear energy is another way to generate power besides fossil fuels that could help preserve oil and coal reserves. It works by harnessing the energy released from splitting uranium atoms in a process called nuclear fission. While it poses risks like radiation exposure, proponents argue nuclear power could reduce carbon emissions and recent events show the importance of stringent safety standards to prevent disasters.
Polymer
Polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units connected by covalent bonds. It can be linear, branched, or cross-linked. There are two main polymerization processes - chain growth and step growth. Chain growth involves monomers adding one by one to an active chain through mechanisms like free radical, ionic, or coordination polymerization. Step growth involves bifunctional monomers reacting in pairs through a condensation reaction to form the polymer.
Flixborough disaster
The Flixborough disaster was the largest peacetime explosion in UK history, occurring on June 1st, 1974 at a chemical plant in Flixborough, UK. The explosion killed 28 workers and caused widespread property damage within a 6 mile radius. The public inquiry into the cause determined that the immediate cause was the rupture of a poorly designed 20-inch bypass pipe between two reactors. However, subsequent analysis suggested that the more likely cause was the presence of water in one of the reactors during startup when the stirrer was not operating, allowing an unstable water-cyclohexane azeotrope to form and violently erupt, causing the bypass pipe to fail without high pressure. The disaster highlighted the importance of considering all
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1) Geothermal energy is energy extracted from heat stored in the earth, derived from tectonic activity and solar thermal energy absorbed at the earth's surface.
2) There are three main types of geothermal power plants - dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. Dry steam plants use steam directly from reservoirs, while flash steam plants create steam by lowering pressure on hot water. Binary cycle plants use a secondary fluid to extract heat without contacting the geothermal fluid.
3) Indonesia operates several geothermal power plants across the country, with the largest being the Wayang Windu plant with a total capacity of 400 MW. Geothermal energy produces less carbon
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This document discusses career options for chemical engineering graduates. It lists several potential roles for chemical engineers such as process engineer, researcher, and teacher. Specific roles in industries like oil and gas, food, polymers, and cement are mentioned. The document also discusses why the oil and gas industry remains promising due to high global demand. Finally, it encourages chemical engineers to work hard, expand their knowledge, improve language skills, and get less sleep to start their careers in this field.
Batubara
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About oil and gas
- 1. About oil and gas Yudha satria
- 3. Terbentuknyaminyakbumi.. Non renewable source..
- 5. Peran engineer lain.. Ahligologi Ahligeofisika Ahliperminyakan
- 8. Peranteknikkimia.. Surface facility.. Pipeline engineering Enhanced Oil Recovery Kilangminyak Berbagaiprodukturunan Penguraiminyak Demulsifier