Aaron Copland was an influential American composer known for developing a distinctly American style of classical music. He studied composition in the US and France, where he was greatly influenced by his teacher Nadia Boulanger. Throughout his career, Copland championed American composers and promoted new American music. He is renowned for compositions like Appalachian Spring, Fanfare for the Common Man, and scores for Hollywood films. Copland developed different musical styles throughout his life and made major contributions to the growth of classical music in the Americas in the 20th century.
**TAGS Extension**
A celebration of the life and works of one of the most prolific people of the "Roaring Twenties"; George Gershwin.
Links to audio:
1. Rhapsody in Blue -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U40xBSz6Dc
2. An American in Paris -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUfI6v6SwL4
3. Swanee -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsAokRY0ADQ
**TAGS Extension**
A celebration of the life and works of one of the most prolific people of the "Roaring Twenties"; George Gershwin.
Links to audio:
1. Rhapsody in Blue -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U40xBSz6Dc
2. An American in Paris -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUfI6v6SwL4
3. Swanee -- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsAokRY0ADQ
2Bernstein: My ppt is about Leonard Bernstein, a famous composer who composed 3 symphonies, 2 operas, 5 musicals and lots, lots more, He also won 11 emmy awards!
I have created a timeline of the history of music from the 1960's to current day looking at how genre has changed in popularity and how the music videos have changed.
2Bernstein: My ppt is about Leonard Bernstein, a famous composer who composed 3 symphonies, 2 operas, 5 musicals and lots, lots more, He also won 11 emmy awards!
I have created a timeline of the history of music from the 1960's to current day looking at how genre has changed in popularity and how the music videos have changed.
Una de las voces más maravillosas que ha producido el canto en Argentina,dotada con una voz operística sublime.
Una de las canciones que la hizo famosa en Japón y muchos otros países del mundo fue “Las Voces De Los Pájaros de Hiroshima”, basada en el poema “The
Smile of Hiroshima” de Eugen Jebeleanu, poeta Rumano con traducción de Manuel Serrano y Música de Horacio Guarany.
Gran cantante Argentina, máxima exponente de la canción folklórica y de protesta de Latinoamérica, comprometida siempre con las causas de justicia, libertad y los derechos humanos.
Yanni es un compositor, tecladista, pianista y productor musical griego-estadounidense.
Desde 1980, Yanni compone e interpreta música instrumental, haciendo fusiones con la música de jazz, clásica, rock suave y la música regional, popular y tradicional de todo el mundo.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
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Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
2. Aaron Copland American composer, educator, writer, and conductor. He was instrumental in forging a distinctly American style of composition, and is often referred to as "the Dean of American Composers". His early works , including the ballet Grogh (1922), the Dance Symphony (1925), the Symphonic Ode (1929), and Piano Variations (1930), quickly gained him a reputation in America as a daring modernist . However, he is best known to the public for the works he wrote in the 1930s and 40s in a deliberately more accessible style than his earlier pieces, these works include the ballets “Appalachian Spring”, “Billy the Kidd”, “Rodeo” and his orchestral works, “Fanfare for the Common Man”, “Salon Mexico”, and “ A Lincoln Portrait for speaker and orchestra”. The open, slowly changing harmonies of many of his works are archetypical of what many people consider to be the sound of American music, evoking the vast American landscape and pioneer spirit. He wrote music in different styles at different periods of his life. In addition to his ballets and orchestral works, he produced music in many other genres including chamber music, vocal works, opera and film scores.
3.
4. Musical Education Studied music (piano) privately under Leopold Wolfsohn, Victor Wittgenstein and Clarence Adler. He studied composition with Rubin Goldmark (1917-1921), Then he studied in France at The American Conservatory in Fontainbleau (1921) with Antonin Vidal (composition) and Albert Wolff (conducting) and after that he studied in Paris, (1921-1924) with Nadia Boulanger (composition) and Ricardo Viñes (piano). Awards Guggenheim Foundation fellowship (1925 and 1926) Pulitzer Prize in Music (1945), for Appalachian Spring New York Music Critics Circle Award (1945), for Appalachian Spring New York Music Critics Circle Award (1946), for Third Symphony Academy Award for musical score, “Oscar” for The Heiress (1950) Gold medal from American Academy of Arts and Letters (1956) Edward MacDowell Medal, (1961) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964) National Medal of the Arts, (1986) Congressional Gold Medal (1986). Appalachian Spring Variations on a Shaker Hymn
6. Copland in his own words: "To a composer, music is a kind of language, behind the written score, even behind the various sounds they make when played, is a language of the emotions. The composer has it in his power to make music speak of many things: tender, harsh and lively, consoling and challenging things.“ “ Most people seem to resent the controversial in music; they don't want their listening habits disturbed. They use music as a couch; they want to be pillowed on it, relaxed and consoled for the stress of daily living”. “ But serious music was never meant to be used as a soporific. Contemporary music, especially, is created to wake you up, not put you to sleep. It is meant to stir and excite you, to move you, it may even exhaust you. But isn't that the kind of stimulation you go to the theater for or read a book for? Why make an exception for music?”. “ Music can only be really alive when there are listeners who are really alive. To listen intently, to listen consciously, to listen with one's whole intelligence is the least we can do in the furtherance of an art that is one of the glories of mankind”.
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8. George Whitefield Chadwick (1854-1931) Charles Ives (1874-1954) Charles Tomlinson Griffes (1884-1920) George Gershwin (1898-1937) Roy Harris (1898-1979) Duke Ellington (1899-1974) Randall Thompson (1899-1984) Aaron Copland (1900-1990) Samuel Barber (1910-1981) Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) Contemporary American Classical Composers Appalachian Spring The Revivalist and his Flock
9. Biography Copland’s parents were immigrants from small towns in Lithuania. His father, Harris, reached New York via Glasgow and Manchester while still in his teens, adopting an Anglicized version of the family surname, Kaplan. His mother, Sarah Mittenthal, arrived in the USA as a young girl and grew up in the American Midwest and Texas before settling in New York in 1881. After their marriage, the Copland’s lived above their successful Brooklyn department store; Aaron later credited his ability in business to his experience helping to run the store. The youngest of five children, he was especially close to his sister Laurine, who taught him the fundamentals of piano playing. and also introduced him to ragtime and opera. At about the age of seven, he began to make up tunes at the piano , and by the age of 12 was notating short pieces. He received his first formal piano lessons (1913–1917) from Leopold Wolfsohn , who assigned him pieces by Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin.
10. In 1917 Copland began theory and composition lessons with Rubin Goldmark and rather than pursuing a university degree after his graduation from Boys’ High School in 1918, he continued his studies with Goldmark until 1921. He also studied the piano with Victor Wittgenstein (1917–1919) and Clarence Adler (1919–1921). Copland spent the summer of 1921 at the American Conservatory Fontainebleau , where his teachers included Paul Antonin Vidal (composition) and Albert Wolff (conducting). He pursued further study in Paris (1921–1924) with Ricardo Viñes (piano) and Nadia Boulanger (composition) . Nadia Boulanger was by far his most important teacher, among her many attributes, Copland especially valued her thorough grasp of music literature, her sensitivity to clarity, elegance and formal continuity and her confidence in her young American students. During his years in Paris, Copland attended classes, museums, plays, ballets and concerts In addition, he travelled to England, Belgium, Italy, Austria and Germany, all the while meeting composers, examining scores and hearing new music.
11. He responded especially strongly to the music of Stravinsky , the ‘hero’ of his student days, and Milhaud, whose assimilation of French, Jewish and American traits he particularly esteemed. He also developed an admiration for the music of Fauré and Mahler, considering the contrapuntal textures of both composers progressive. Under Boulanger’s tutelage, Copland produced his first orchestral score, the Ballet Grohg , which he completed upon his return to the USA. Even before he returned home, however, Boulanger arranged a major American première for another Copland work: an Organ Concerto to be performed by both the New York Symphonic Orchestra under Walter Damrosch and the Boston Symphonic Orchestra under Sergey Koussevitzky, with herself as soloist. The resultant Organ Symphony (1924) initiated an important collaboration between Copland and Koussevitzky, who was to perform 12 Copland works, including several that he personally commissioned and introduced. In 1940, Koussevitzky appointed Copland assistant director of the Berkshire Music Center, where he taught most summers until 1965. The conductor became for Copland a standard of ‘courage’ and ‘vitality’ in an often conventional and dull musical world. A Lincoln Portrait Voice: Gregory Peck
12. Despite the support of Koussevitzky, Copland's ‘strident’ and ‘nervous’ music met initially with a largely skeptical audience and press. The jazzy Piano Concerto (1926) , written for the composer to play with the Boston Symphonic Orchestra , received a particularly hostile reception. Regardless of these difficulties, Copland avoided a full-time university position, hoping that he and his American colleagues might earn decent livings from composition. Towards this end, he was active in New York’s League of Composers, often writing for its journal, Modern Music, as well as for other magazines and newspapers. He organized the Copland-Sessions Concerts (1928–1931) and Yaddo Festivals (1932–1933), helped to supervise the Cos Cob Press, founded in 1929 for the publication of recent American music, assumed leadership of the American Composers Association (1939–1945) , and co-founded the AMC (1939). These activities not only helped to foster his own career, but also those of older composers such as Carl Ruggles and Charles Ives, contemporaries such as Roger Sessions, Roy Harris, Walter Piston, Virgil Thomson and Carlos Chavez, and younger figures including Israel Citkowitz, Paul Bowles, Vivian Fine, Marc Blitzstein and Henry Brant.
13. Over the following decades he also became an important mentor to David Diamond, William Schuman, Elliott Carter, Leonard Bernstein, Irving Fine, Lukas Foss, Jacob Druckman, David del Tredici, Barbara Kolb and many others. During the 1930s, the Depression brought about an intensification in his socialist sympathies. In 1932, at Carlos Chavez’ urging, he visited Mexico for the first time , finding the country’s people, as well as its revolutionary government, an inspiration; he returned to Mexico for extended working vacations and hoped to travel to the Soviet Union. In 1934 he gave speeches on behalf of farmers in rural Minnesota, composed the worker’s chorus Into the Street May First, and wrote an article about proletarian music for The New Masses. In the late 1930s and early 1940s Copland’s ballets, patriotic works and lighter efforts, such as El Salon México (1932–1936), brought popular and critical acclaim. Appalachian Spring (1943–1944) won the Pulitzer Prize and the New York Music Critics’ Circle Award. A successful score for the documentary The City (commissioned for the 1939 New York World’s Fair), led to five feature Hollywood film scores, of which four earned nominations for an Academy Award and won one Oscar by The Heiress (1949) .
14. During this period he travelled extensively in South America on behalf of both the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (1941) and the State Department (1947). As well as reporting on musical conditions, he developed friendships with many Latin American composers, including Ginastera , who, like Britten, Takemitsu and others from around the world, took inspiration from Copland’s nationalism. By the late 1940s Copland was widely regarded as the foremost American composer of his time. Though for many years a Manhattan resident, he felt compelled to leave the city in 1947. After an unsettled period, he purchased a converted barn, Shady Land Farm, in Ossining, New York, where he lived from 1952 to 1961. As early as his participation in the 1949 World Peace Conference, he became the target of anti-communist smear campaigns. These attacks culminated in the cancellation in 1953 of Lincoln Portrait from a presidential inaugural concert, and a subpoena to appear before a closed hearing of a Congressional subcommittee. Throughout these trials he denied being a communist and successfully avoided implicating any friends or associates. This unpleasant episode had virtually no effect on his growing reputation. Salon Mexico
15. He became the first American composer to serve as Harvard’s Norton Professor of Poetics (1951–1952) and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1954), receiving the Academy's Gold Medal in 1956 and serving as its president in 1971. Other awards included a MacDowell Medal (1961), a Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964), a Kennedy Center Honor (1979), a Medal of the Arts (1986), a Congressional Gold Medal (1986) and numerous honorary doctorates. Moreover, he became a highly decorated figure internationally, receiving memberships or fellowships in academies in England, Italy, Argentina and Chile, along with the Federal German Republic’s Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit (1970). In 1981 the music school at Queens College, CUNY, was named the Aaron Copland School of Music. Throughout the 1950s and beyond, Copland continued to lecture, teach and write as vigorously as ever . Although he had occasionally conducted his own works, after his début with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra in 1958 he embarked on a full-fledged conducting career, following which he conducted internationally for more than 20 years.
16. While his concerts always featured his own music, he also programmed the work of over 80 other composers. He recorded much of his orchestral literature and some of his piano music. In 1961 Copland moved to a larger home, Rock Hill, near Peekskill, New York, where he lived until his death. He composed very little after 1972 . ‘It was exactly as if someone had simply turned off a faucet’, he said. He felt ‘lucky to have been given so long to be creative. And resigned to the fact that it appears to be over’. In the mid-1970s he began to experience short-term memory lapses, later diagnosed as Alzheimer’s or a similar condition. By the mid-1980s he was under regular medical supervision. On December 2nd, 1990, he died of respiratory failure brought on by pneumonia. The bulk of his large estate was donated for the establishment of the Aaron Copland Fund for Music, a non-profit organization for the support of contemporary music and young composers. In 1995 the Library of Congress opened its vast Copland Collection to the public.
17. E N D Reference: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com AVM 060211