A scientist claims plants can communicate with each other in a varie.pdf
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A scientist claims plants can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Justify the claim of the scientist and describe the types of responses that result from the communication of two different plants. Solution Answer= Types of responses that results from the communications of two different plants through a complex underground network that includes 1] The plants rhizosphere (Root ball) 2]Aerial emissions (volatile gases emitted by the plants ) 3] Mycelial networks in soil These 3 systems work together forming a plant internet Mycorrhiza -means fungus root These fungus forms a symbiotic relationship with the plant ,colonizing the roots & sending extremely fine filaments far out into the soil that Acts as a root extensions.
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![A scientist claims plants can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Justify the claim
of the scientist and describe the types of responses that result from the communication of two
different plants.
Solution
Answer=
Types of responses that results from the communications of two different plants
through a complex underground network that includes
1] The plants rhizosphere (Root ball)
2]Aerial emissions (volatile gases emitted by the plants )
3] Mycelial networks in soil
These 3 systems work together forming a plant internet
Mycorrhiza -means fungus root
These fungus forms a symbiotic relationship with the plant ,colonizing the roots & sending
extremely fine filaments far out into the soil that Acts as a root extensions](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ascientistclaimsplantscancommunicatewitheachotherinavarie-230709035855-19183821/85/A-scientist-claims-plants-can-communicate-with-each-other-in-a-varie-pdf-1-320.jpg)
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Solution
past, or current, or future technologies of cellular communications:
Mobile computing is to describe technologies thatenable people to access network services
anyplace, anytime, and anywhere.
past,present technologies of cellular communications:
1896 Guglielmo Marconi,First demonstration of wireless telegraphy.Based on long wave,
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1907 Commercial Trans-Atlantic Wireless Service.Huge ground stations: 30 x 100m antenna
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1920 Discovery of short waves by Marconi.Cheaper, smaller, better quality transmitters by
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1982 Start of GSM in Europe (1G analog)
1983 Start of AMPS in America (1G analog)
1992 Start of GSM (2G digital)
1997 Wireless LAN - IEEE802.11
1998 Iridium satellite system.
1999 Standardization of additional wireless LANs
2000 GSM with higher data rates (2.5G digital).HSCSD offers up to 57,6kbit/s.First GPRS trials
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2001 Start of 3G systems.IMT - 2000, several “members” of a “family”, CDMA2000 in Korea,
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GPRS: General Packet Radio Service
It is a mobile data service available to users of GSM mobile phones. It is often described as
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tan^2 t sec^2 t
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tan^2 t sec^2 t = sin^2 t / cos^2 t * 1/ cos^2 t
= sin^2 t / cos^4 t
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cos^2 t = ( 1- sin^2 t )
cos^4 t = ( 1 - sin^2 t )^2
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Frequency of any particular value ,X is just the number of times X occurs in this table.
For example, B occurs 14 times.
Here is the frequency tableVALUEFREQUENCYD5C4B14N2.
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Solution
solution)
ensure that
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When did almost all animal phyla diverge?
Solution
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bats are the natural reservoir of Nipah virus.
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What is organizational inertia? List some sources of inertia in a company like IBM or GM.
Solution
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organization does not want to change from that path and it acts as a negative point in the face of
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There are following sources that can create the organizational inertia:
1. The rigid organizational structure where people show strong resistance to change.
2. The organizational policy
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Use fundamental identities to write tan t sec2t in terms of sint only.
Solution
tan^2 t sec^2 t
tan t = sin t / cos t
sec t = 1/ cos t
so , we can write
tan^2 t sec^2 t = sin^2 t / cos^2 t * 1/ cos^2 t
= sin^2 t / cos^4 t
cos^4 t = cos^2 t * cos^2 t
cos^2 t = ( 1- sin^2 t )
cos^4 t = ( 1 - sin^2 t )^2
= 1 - 2sin^2 t + sin^4 t
hence, we can write
tan^2 t sec^2 t = (sin^2 t )/ ( sin^4 t - 2sin^2 t + 1 ).
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Twenty-five people responded to a questionnaire about what types of pets they had. Construct a
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Solution
Frequency of any particular value ,X is just the number of times X occurs in this table.
For example, B occurs 14 times.
Here is the frequency tableVALUEFREQUENCYD5C4B14N2.
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The universe began 13 7 billion years ago, \' is most directly an example of a __ claim
Epistemological Phenomenological Ethical Metaphysical Logical
Solution
Metaphysical
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O $1140 O $4.250 type here to search e???
Solution
Uncollectible expense = 2% of service on account
= 57000*2%
= $1,140 answer
Uncollectible expense = 2% of service on account
= 57000*2%
= $1,140 answer.
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The papillae on the tongue that do not contain any taste buds are the _ papillae. filiform
fungiform foliate valuate
Solution
Answer:
a). Filiform
Explanation:
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and do not contain taste buds. Dorsal and anterior border of the tongue are mushroom shaped
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Solution
answer ) option B Disability benefits
the U.S. Social Security system has three major components: retirement benefits, survivors\'
benefits and disability insurance.
answer ) option B Disability benefits
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Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January
1, 2015, for $796,960 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierra’s total fair value, including the
noncontrolling interest, was assessed at $996,200 although Sierra’s book value was only
$623,000. Also, several individual items on Sierra’s financial records had fair values that
differed from their book values as follows:
Buildings and equipment
(10-year remaining life)
For internal reporting purposes, Padre, Inc., employs the equity method to account for this
investment. The following account balances are for the year ending December 31, 2015, for both
companies.
Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January
1, 2015, for $796,960 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierra’s total fair value, including the
noncontrolling interest, was assessed at $996,200 although Sierra’s book value was only
$623,000. Also, several individual items on Sierra’s financial records had fair values that
differed from their book values as follows:
Solution
Ans:
Determination of consolidate Balances:
Acquisition-date subsidiary fair value (given) $996,200
Book value of subsidiary (given) $623,000
Fair value in excess of book value $373,200
Allocations to specific accounts based on difference between fair value and book value
Land $226,000
Buildings and equipment $18,000
Copyright $150,000
Notes payable $15,200
Total $373,200
Annual excess amortizations:
Buildings and equipment ($18,000 / 10) $1,800
Copyright ($150,000 / 20) $7,500
Notes payable ($15,200 / 8) $1,900
Total $7,600
Acquisition Method:
Consolidation Entries
Accounts
Padre
Sierra
Debit
Credit
No controlling Interest
Consolidates Total
Revenues
(1,396,980)
(657,250)
(2,054,230)
Cost of goods sold
736,000
399,000
1,135,000
Depreciation Expense
298,000
15,100
E
1,800
311,300
Amortization Expense
-
8,600
E
7,500
16,100
Interest Expense
50,100
5,550
E
1,900
57,550
Equity in Income of Sierra
(177,120)
-
I
177,120
-
Separate Company Net Income
(490,000)
(229,000)
consolidate Net Income
(534,280)
No controlling Interest in Sierra\'s Income
(44,280)
44,280
Controlling Interest in CNI
(490,000)
Retained Earnings 1 / 1
(1,380,000)
(463,000)
S
(463,000)
(1,380,000)
Net Income (above)
(490,000)
(229,000)
(490,000)
Dividend Paid
260,000
65,000
D
52,000
13,000
260,000
Retained Earnings 12/31
(1,610,000)
(627,000)
(1,610,000)
Current Assets
854,920
569,100
1,424,020
Investments in Sierra
922,080
-
D
52,000
S
I
A
-
Land
369,000
60,600
A
226,000
655,600
Buildings and Equipment
955,000
324,900
E
1,800
A
18,000
1,263,700
Copyright
-
163,400
A
150,000
E
7,500
305,900
Total Assets
3,101,000
1,118,000
3,649,220
Accounts Payable
(220,000)
(199,000)
(419,000)
Notes Payable
(521,000)
(132,000)
A
15,200
E
1,900
(639,700)
NCI in Sierra 1/1
NCI in Sierra 12/ 31
(199,240)
(230,520)
(230,520)
Common Stock
(300,000)
(100,000)
S
100,000
(300,000)
Additional paid-in capital
(450,000)
(60,000)
S
60,000
(450,00.
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Operating Systems Structure
1- Explain briefly why the objectives of a purely batch multiprogramming operating system
conflict with those of an interactive system.
2- What features from the Mainframe operating system Multics do we see in modern operating
systems?
Solution
Answer 2..
The various features of Multics are :
-Segmented memory
-Virtual memory
-High-level language implementation
-Shared memory multiprocessor
-Multi-language support
-Relational database
-Security
-On-line reconfiguration
-Software engineering
Out of the above features, the feature that are present in modern operating system are:
1) security
Each user has to be authenticated with an username and password (network and multi-user
operating system).
Their data and files will be kept private from other users, unless they choose to make some
shareable with others.
The operating system will only allow administrators (\'super users\') to change parts of the
operating system and install applications.
2)Segmented memory
To use shared memory, we have to perform 2 basic steps:
Request to the operating system a memory segment that can be shared between processes. The
user can create/destroy/open this memory
using a shared memory object: An object that represents memory that can be mapped
concurrently into the address space of more than one process..
Associate a part of that memory or the whole memory with the address space of the calling
process. The operating system looks for
a big enough memory address range in the calling process\' address space and marks that
address range as an special range. Changes in that address
range are automatically seen by other process that also have mapped the same shared memory
object.
3)Virtual memory
Virtual memory is a memory management capability of an OS that uses hardware and software
to allow a computer to compensate for physical memory
shortages by temporarily transferring data from random access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
Virtual address space is increased using active memory
in RAM and inactive memory in hard disk drives (HDDs) to form contiguous addresses that
hold both the application and its data.
4)Shared memory multiprocessor
Shared memory is the fastest interprocess communication mechanism. The operating system
maps a memory segment in
the address space of several processes, so that several processes can read and write in that
memory segment without
calling operating system functions. However, we need some kind of synchronization between
processes that read and write shared memory.
Consider what happens when a server process wants to send an HTML file to a client process
that resides in the same machine using network mechanisms:
The server must read the file to memory and pass it to the network functions, that copy that
memory to the OS\'s internal memory.
The client uses the network functions to copy the data from the OS\'s internal memory to its own
memory.
As we can see, there are two copies, one from memory to the network an.
Need help with this java code. fill in lines where needed. Also, not.pdf
Need help with this java code. fill in lines where needed. Also, not sure how to make the text
files and load them into program. Thanks!!
Create a package named \"reading_with_exceptions\". Write a class named:
Reading_With_Exceptions with the following method:
void process(String inputFilename)
Your program will encounter errors, and we want you to gracefully handle them in such a way
that you print out informative information and continue executing.
Your process routine will try to open a file with the name of inputFilename for input. If there is
any problem (i.e. the file doesn\'t exist), then you should catch the exception, give an appropriate
error and then return. Otherwise, your program reads the file for instructions.
Your process routine will read the first line of the file looking for an outputFilename String
followed by an integer. i.e.:
outputFilename number_to_read
Your program will want to write output to a file having the name outputFilename. Your program
will try to read from \"inputFilename\" the number of integers found in \"number_to_read\".
Your process method will copy the integers read from inputFilename and write them to your
output file(i.e. outputFilename). There should contain 10 numbers per line of output in your
output file.
If you encounter bad input, your program should not die with an exception. For example:
If the count of the numbers to be read is bad or < 0 you will print out a complaint message and
then read as many integers as you find.
If any of the other numbers are bad, print a complaint message and skip over the data
If you don\'t have enough input numbers, complain but do not abort
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process routine with.
For those of you who benefit from a Template, your program might look like:
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line parameters:
file1.txt non-existent-file file2.txt file3.txt
Where non-existent-file does not exist.
file1.txt contains:
file2.txt contains:
file3.txt contains:
Solution
// Reading_With_Exceptions.java
import java.io.File; // required imports for the code
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Reading_With_Exceptions
{ // class that runs the code
// 1.) Create a Scanner from the inputFilename. Catch exceptions from errors.
// 2.) Read the first String from the file and use it to create a PrintStream
// catching appropriate exceptions
// 3.) Using hasNextInt and nextInt, carefully re.
IP has no mechanism for error reporting or error-correcting. ICMPv4 .pdf
IP has no mechanism for error reporting or error-correcting. ICMPv4 was created to overcome
this.
a) What is ICMPv4?
b) How do we use ICMPv4 with the TCP/IP Suite?
c) How does it overcome the limitations in IP?
Solution
What is ICMP?
ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol. It is an error reporting protocol network
device like routers used to generate error messages to the source IP addresses when network
problem prevent delivery of IP Packets. ICMP creates and sends messages to the source IP
address indicating that a gateway to the router, host and service cannot be reached for packet
delivery. Any Network IP device has the capability to send, receive or process ICMP messages.
How do we use ICMPv4 with the TCP/IP Suite?
Various message types are defined in ICMP that allow different types of information to be
exchanged. These are usually either generated for the purpose of reporting errors, or for
exchanging important information of different sorts that is needed to keep IP operating smoothly.
ICMP itself doesn\'t define how all the different ICMP messages are used; this is done by the
protocols that use the messages. In this manner, ICMP describes a simple message-passing
service to other protocols.
ICMP is not like most other TCP/IP protocols in that it does not perform a specific task. It
defines a mechanism by which various control messages can be transmitted and received to
implement a variety of functions.
ICMP is considered an integral part of IP, even though it uses IP to sends its messages. The
operation of ICMP involves some portion of the TCP/IP protocol software on a machine
detecting a condition that causes it to generate an ICMP message. This is often the IP layer itself,
though it may be some other part of the software. The message is then encapsulated and
transmitted like any other TCP/IP message, and is given no special treatment compared to other
IP datagrams. The message is sent over the internetwork to the IP layer at the receiving device.
Again, since many of the ICMP messages are actually intended to convey information to a
device\'s IP software, the IP layer itself may be the “ultimate destination” of an ICMP message
once a recipient gets it. In other cases, the ultimate destination may be some other part of the
TCP/IP protocol software, which is determined by the type of message received. ICMP does not
use ports like UDP or TCP to direct its messages to different applications on a host; the software
recognizes the message type and directs it accordingly within the software
How does it overcome the limitation in IP?
IP is an unreliable method for the delivery of network data. It is known as a best effort delivery
mechanism. It has no built-in process to ensure that data is delivered.
If an intermediary device such as a router fails, data cannot be delivered. Additionally, nothing in
its basic design allows IP to notify the sender that a data transmission has failed. ICMP is the
component of the TCP/IP protocol.
Informed Consent is a significant requirement for all provider types.pdf
Informed Consent is a significant requirement for all provider types. How does a health entity
need to ensure that all staff have an understanding of the aspects of informed consent?
Solution
Informal consent refers to the processnof getting permission before doing any sort of healthcare
intervention or trial.the consent plays very vital role in all sort of research or test using a
particular person. Thus it can be a legal.offense is any test or research conducted without taking
any informal consent from the patient. Healthcare industry to be on their business ethics side
should communicate all.the employees about the importance of having informal consent from the
patients.The proper consent will avoind further complication or any sort of conflicts. Incase if the
patient hasn\'t provided prowpr informal consent or in partial it can be assessed by review
committee or institutional review board..
In the MVC Architecture, why is it important to keep the model, view.pdf
In the MVC Architecture, why is it important to keep the model, view, and controller
independent of each other?
Solution
In the MVC Architecture, it is important to keep the model, view, and controller independent of
each other.
Because...
In view layer, programmers will prepare user interface for collecting different types of inputs.
Then user interface program is responsible for storing all values as a single group should send to
the controller application. Then for storing multiple values as one group user interface
application internally should use either array or collection object.
The controller layer receives all values as a single object using array or collection reads input
values from the array or collection object perform calculations and generate results then input
and output values will send to the model application.
The model layer will receive array or collection object reads all input and output values stores in
the database..
in roughly 400 words please describe3 affective outcomes of diver.pdf
in roughly 400 words please describe:
3 affective outcomes of diversity and 3 cognitive outcomes of diversity.
refer to ... Working in teams: moving from high potential to high performance.. BA Griffith and
EB Dunham.. Ch.7
Solution
if a firm is operating with cross culturals work force, it can be called as diverified team, which
may include the members from various backgrounds, nations, with different cultures, education
qualifications, religious and other aspects too. when people works with others, there is a great
chance to upgrade their knowledge levels by interacting with others, they can explore to new
techniques, and so on.
when people work in teams, they discuss, interact, and expose their talent. others may extract
those and the acceptable practices are followed by others. the effective outcomes of diversity are
as follows:
1. people have habituated to openness and share everthing with others
2. they trust each other and exchange what they have and what others need, similarly seek helps
from others in the limitations
3. it encourages team spirity, where all the people works on focused tasks.
4. stands with each other in the times of difficulties and in the times of success also.
the cognitive outcomes of diversity:
1. during the times of problems and difficulties, all these members tries to recollect the prior
experience related to this.
2. if there are any relevant experiences to this, they share with others, and drwn an acceptable
solution to the present problem.
3. when people works and thinks to get a solution while they are in teams, the success of getting
a correct solution is more..
Im having issues with two homework questions. I get the gist of th.pdf
I\'m having issues with two homework questions. I get the gist of the mechanisms involved with
transcription and translation, but the question itself is really throwing me off.
4. What kinds of mutations might result in transcriptional errors? What kinds of mutations might
result in translational errors?
What I\'m thinking for this one is that transcriptional errors are having to do with radiation-type
mutations as well as incidences where the RNA polymerase or other polymerases make a
mistake when creating that RNA template and the mistake does not get fixed. As far as the
translational side, I\'m kind of clueless. Part of this homework is in the realm of CFTR and the
delF508 gene and the W1282X gene, as well as nonsense and missense mutations. I do not know
where they fall into this stuff.
6. Which part of the central dogma is represented by CFTRdel508 and by W1282X? Where is
the information flow interrupted (transcription or translation)? Justify your answer.
Again, I get the gist, but not really how these actually fit into the question. I BELIEVE the
answer to be that the problem / informational flow interruption occurs during translation, but I\'m
not sure that\'s correct, nor can I justify it. THANKS FOR THE HELP! :)
Solution
4. Mutation like point mutations, framshift mutations, chromosomal disjunction etc causes
incorrect base pairing at the DNA level, hence the RNA polymerase incorporates incorrect
nucleotides and thereby creating incorrect mRNA sequences. Also, any mutations in RNA
polymerase, and other transcriptional factors lead to transxccriptional errors
Similarly the mRNA is incorrect then the ribosome and the tRNA also incorporates incorrect
amino acids thereby forming a defective protein which leads to translational errors. Also, any
mutation of the tRNA/ ribosome\'s sub units (50 S and 30 S) can also lead to translational errors
thereby leading to a defective protein.
6. DNA ----> RNA ----> Protein
The deletions inthe 2 genes fall in the DNA to RNA part of central dogma.
Any mutations of the CFTRdel508 and W1282X gene causes the protein folding to be disrupted.
The protein in question for these 2 genes is Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator (CFTR). Since the protein is unable to fold properly (the missense mutation in
CFTRdel508 causing the Phenylalanine not to get coded) hence the protein is unable to move out
of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Hence, the probelm is not at the translation level but mainly at the transcription level, since the
deletion had occured in the DNA which resulted in the coding of an incorrect mRNA thereby
forming a defective protein.
So the major problem is at the transcriptional level..
Implement the interface you wrote for Lab B (EntryWayListInterface)..pdf
This document describes implementing an EntryWayListInterface using either an array or linked nodes. It provides the interface methods that must be implemented which include insertHead, insertTail, deleteHead, deleteTail, display, contains, isEmpty, and isFull. It also describes creating a driver program to test the implementation by adding and removing elements from the list and checking for elements. A second class is to implement the interface using an AList or LList object instead of an array or linked nodes.
I am trying to add the units to my println in Java, what I have so f.pdf
I am trying to add the units to my println in Java, what I have so far is
System.out.println(\"The projectile velocity is \" +decf.format(Vel));
When I give its input, its giving out
But in reality its supposed to have units such as
How do I add the units?
Solution
System.out.println(\"The projectile velocity is \" +decf.format(Vel) + \"feet per second\");
The above command will have the unit also with the answer.
How does an understanding of management and organizational behavior .pdf
How does an understanding of management and organizational behavior lead to organizational
effectiveness and efficiency? Why is the study of historical management theories important
today?
Solution
Ans:- Organizational behavior examines how and why people act, think, and feel in corporate
and other organized settings. The field is concerned with timeless questions such as the nature of
leadership, how to motivate people, how to resolve interpersonal conflicts, and how to develop
effective teams. We say “timeless” because the fundamental issues in organizational
behavior—the rapidly changing workplace notwithstanding—aren’t new. In fact, the field’s roots
go back thousands of years. For example, ancient Chinese emperors grappled with how to
efficiently organize a vast work force of civil servants. And in the Roman Empire, experiments
with tenure-based wage classifications (what are called tiered wage systems today) created
problems. But we’ll spare you the details of some 4,000 years of history—you can pursue that on
your own. The point is that concerns about organizational behavior have always been with us.
We’ll jump ahead with our time line to the U.S. in the late 1800s. During that period, several
famous “experiments” in human behavior were conducted in organizations. Robert Owen, for
example, was a textile manufacturer who experimented with “innovations” such as providing
breaks and hot meals for his employees. Likewise, the Pullman factory town was seen by many
as innovative in its day. Today, of course, what was viewed as an attractive workplace in the
1800s comes across as laughable. For example, at the Boston Herald in the 1870s, a company
rule stated that “men employees will be given an evening off each week for courting purposes, or
two evenings a week if they go regularly to church.”6 Up until this point, efforts to improve
worker productivity were largely confined to a handful of behavioral tinkerers. But 1900 marked
the birth of the first systematic effort to scientifically study human behavior. In fact, for the next
40–50 years, scientific management was the dominant behavioral perspective in the U.S. Its
champion was Frederick Taylor. An engineer by training, Taylor felt that applying scientific
principles to human behavior was a practical and efficient way to maximize firm performance.
Just as machines could be designed to optimally perform a certain task, he reasoned, so too could
people be taught the ideal way to perform their specific jobs. Uncovering those “ideal ways”
required a systematic analysis. The idea was to observe people doing actual work, discover the
“human problems” preventing better performance, and then minimize them by training
employees to do things correctly. Taylor conducted many experiments that tested whether
worker movements, action sequences, physical positions, and job locations would raise or lower
production. For instance, Taylor collected detailed information about how workers loaded coal
bins, i.
Hey, I need some help coding this C++ assignment.ObjectivesThis.pdf
Hey, I need some help coding this C++ assignment.
Objectives:
This assignment will access your C++ language skills. After completing this assignment you will
be able to do the following:
(1) allocate memory dynamically (2) implement a default, explicit-value and copy constructor,
(3) a destructor, (4)parse string, (5) identify substrings in a string, and (6) fully implement and
manage a string class.
In this assignment you will implement the WORD ADT (abstract data type) using a singly-linked
list of characters. The WORD ADT is defined below. Call the class you implement \"WORD\".
Remember, a singly-linked list is composed of nodes. You will also implement a class called
\"character\" that has two fields: a char field called \"symbol\"; and a pointer field called \"next\".
Essentially, each character is really a node in the list. Each node (character) in the list (word) will
contain one alpha/numeric character of a word. Consider the following declaration of a character.
A WORD is composed of characters:
class character
{
public:
char symbol;
character *next;
};
The state (private data members) of your WORD class should contain a pointer to the front of the
list of characters called \"front\" and a pointer to the back of the list called \"back\". You may add
more members to the state and more member functions to the behavior of the class if you
determine necessary. Store the definition of your class in a file called \"word.cpp.\" and the
declaration of your class in a file called \"word.h .\" You will implement all the code necessary
to maintain a word. See the ADT below. Test the complete functionality of the class WORD.
Use the file \"word_driver.cpp\" as a guide to help you understand and test all the functionality
of the class. If you discover that you need more tests while implementing the functionality of
WORD, then add more tests to your driver.
ADT---WORD
Data:
A set of characters
Operations:
1. IsEmpty: Check to see if the word A is empty; A is the current object;
2. Length: Determines the length of the word A; remember A is the current object;
6. operator<<: Overload the insertion operator as a friend function with chaining to print a word
A;
7. operator= : Overload the assignment operator as a member function to take a string (C-style or
C++ string, just be consistent in your implementation) as an argument and assigns its value to A,
the current object;
8. operator= : Overload the assignment operator as a member function with chaining to take a
word object as an argument and assigns its value to A, the current object;
9. operator+: Overload the ‘+” operator as a member function without chaining to add word B
(adds the set of symbols that makep B\'s linked list to the back of A\'s linked list) to the back of
word A; remember A is the current object;
10. Default constructor: The default constructor will initialize your state variables. The front of
the linked list is initially set to NULL or 0; this implies a non-header node implemen.
Explain the rise of social movement unionism (250 word counts).pdf
Explain the rise of social movement unionism ? (250 word counts)
Solution
The social movement unionism is a form of trade unionism which has adopted broad goals to
achieve social justice in contrast to traditional narrow economic agenda of collective bargaining.
It stresses on forming labor-community alliances. It gives new dimensions to unions as social
movements who will mobilize its members against workplace & social injustices. It concerns
itself with more than organizing workers around workplace issues, pay and terms and conditions
& want to engage in wider political struggle for social justice & democracy. It believes that
workplace democracy will not likely be achieved outside of a broad popular movement that can
alter the structures of law and political power. It uses social & political means to improve rights
of labors.
The social movement unionism emerged due to ineffectiveness of usual union rhetoric of uniting
workers for social justice. In the real life this only represents a small part of a much bigger shift
in union strategies in last few decades. This traditional way of unionism led to drastic decline in
union memberships across industries & unions were also not able to do anything about it. From
1990s the world has witnessed massive economic changes at all scales & simultaneously a rapid
decline in union power, membership and efficiency. This was basically due to decentralized &
increased service oriented capital & labor markets. The economies across regions witnessed
rapid globalization, capital turned from stable to mobile & economies turned from production
oriented to consumption oriented. This drastic change in political & economic factors negatively
affected labour’s ability to organise in many ways.
There were large scale privatizations of public sector businesses which were previously
considered unionized public sector workplaces. This privatization & decentralization broke up
union branches & further complicated employer & employee relationships. This created issues
between labor & employer related to work place. Therefor social movement unionism emerged
in response to traditional business unionism. It stresses on democratic & political means to
resolve problems in order to apply maximum economic leverage. It uses political & social power
by reaching out to other stakeholder of society to fight for social justice & democracy..
Explain in detail the Next Generation Networks (NGN). Draw its archi.pdf
Explain in detail the Next Generation Networks (NGN). Draw its architecture.
NOTE: Subject is Data Communication and Networks
Solution
NGNQoS can be described from five function layers: (1) Application layer that contains the
typical middleware for authorization, accounting, directory, search and navigation for millions of
users; (2) Network control layer aims at overcoming the bottleneck problems at edge nodes or
servers and it is composed of a series of control Fig. 1. NGN Network Architectures 1058 W. Jia
et al. agents for admission control, call setup and end-to-end QoS control through available
bandwidth detection, local information control, class priority and intelligent scheduling.
Multicast and anycast group managements will be implemented to leverage the load for
admission control or service/message distributions; (3) Adaptation layer that supports different
network configurations and network mobility. This layer can provide soft switching between
different networks on different levels such as IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Ethernet, WLAN, WMAN and
3G networks. It supports both packet and circuit switching and provides interconnection between
the two switching networks; (4) Network Transmission Layer that provides the effective endto-
end QoS control for real-time requests and flows through integration of parameterized QoS
control and class priority control. This is particularly important to resolve the bottleneck
problems such as multi-path routing that enables the multiple choices for the path and anycast
routing that enables the selection from different (replicated) servers and (5) Management layer
that provides Web-based GUI browser and wireless connection information such as the data
access using XML and Webbased visualization for data presentation, monitoring, modification
and decision making in NGN. The IP telecommunication network architecture and software layer
architecture are shown in Fig. 1 (see http://www.huawei.com) in which Bearer Control Layer and
Logical Bearer Network perform network control together.
End-to-end QoS control, Available bandwidth detection for resource allocations based on local
information Adaptation: supports different network configurations and mobility: supports soft
switching for packet and circuit switching between IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Ethernet, WLAN, WMAN
and Physical Layer Management: Web-based client-server GUI or wireless information browser,
accessing, updating, Visualization and presentation A.
Discussshare examples of poorly writteninappropriate email message.pdf
Discuss/share examples of poorly written/inappropriate email messages sent to you. How would
you revise such messages? If you have no personal examples to share, how can you increase
readability of email messages?
Solution
Below is how readability of email messages can be increased -
1. Subject of the message - The subject of the message needs to clear and convey what the body
should contain based on which the reader goes through the message completely.
2. Addressing the reader - It is important to warmly address the reader to generate a positive
interest
3. Body of the message - The body of the message should include all the following -
i. Correct grammar
ii. Clear punctuation
iii. Clear context of the message
iv. Correct tone of the message
v. Perfect ending for the body
4. The end of the message should be on a positive tone to ensure future communications are
encouraged..
Description (Part A) In this lab you will write a Queue implementati.pdf
Description (Part A) In this lab you will write a Queue implementation called CoolQueue, which
closely matches the java.util.Queue collection, except with fewer methods. Test code is provided
that allows you to compare your queue to the one in java.util.Queue, which you can assume is
completely correct.
Getting Started
Create a project called Lab9 and download following files:
QueueInterface.java
TestProgram.java
CoolQueue.java
Fill in the supplied CoolQueue.java to make it implement the provided QueueInterface methods.
Then use the TestProgram to verify that your code works. Here are the methods in the interface:
public interface QueueInterface {
// Add object onto rear of queue
public abstract boolean add(E item);
// Remove object from front of queue // Throws NoSuchElementException if empty
public abstract E remove();
// Peek object from front of queue // Throws NoSuchElementException if empty
public abstract E element();
// Check for empty
public abstract boolean isEmpty();
// Returns size
public abstract int size();
// Clears queue
public abstract void clear();
// Various searches
public abstract boolean contains(Object o);
// Override toString
public abstract String toString(); }
Instructions
Inherit the interface provided above.
The Queue is a generic data structure, so declare an LinkedList.
HINT: You should use the first entry or head of the LinkedList as the front of the queue.
HINT: You should use the last entry or tail of the LinkedList as the rear of the queue.
You must not use add(), remove(), or element() in the LinkedList object.
You must implement toString() first, format is the same as LinkedList.toString().
Incremental development, so test one method at a time.
Review the TestProgram to see what is tested by each test number, 1 through 7.
Below is the CoolQueue.java:
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
class CoolQueue implements QueueInterface {
// Underlying data structure
// Default constructor
}
Below is the TestProgram.java:
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
public class TestProgram {
static Random random = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Make a Java stack
Queue javaQueue = new LinkedList<>();
// Make a student stack
CoolQueue coolQueue = new CoolQueue<>();
// Which test?
int testNumber = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
switch (testNumber) {
case 1: // testAdd
System.err.println(\"testAdd: verifying add() method\");
pushRandom(javaQueue, 10);
pushRandom(coolQueue, 10);
System.err.println(\"Java Queue: \" + javaQueue);
System.err.println(\"Cool Queue: \" + coolQueue);
break;
case 2: // testRemove
System.err.println(\"testRemove: verifying remove() method\");
pushRandom(javaQueue, 10);
pushRandom(coolQueue, 10);
// Legal removes
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.err.printf(\"javaQueue.remove(): %4s, coolQueue.remove(): %4s\ \",
javaQueue.remove(), coolQueue.remove());
}
// Queue e.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
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The universe began 13 7 billion years ago, is most directly an exa.pdf
The universe began 13 7 billion years ago, \' is most directly an example of a __ claim
Epistemological Phenomenological Ethical Metaphysical Logical
Solution
Metaphysical
The big bang theory is an effort to explain what happened during and after that moment.
According to the standard theory, our universe sprang into existence as \"singularity\"
around13.7 billion years ago..
The Stevens Company provided $57000 of services on acco.pdf
The Stevens Company provided $57000 of services on account during 2014, its first year in ope
estimates that it will be unable to collect 2% of its revenues on account. The amount of
uncollectible accounts expense recognized on the 2014 income statement was o $285 O $10.000
O $1140 O $4.250 type here to search e???
Solution
Uncollectible expense = 2% of service on account
= 57000*2%
= $1,140 answer
Uncollectible expense = 2% of service on account
= 57000*2%
= $1,140 answer.
The papillae on the tongue that do not contain any taste buds are the.pdf
The papillae on the tongue that do not contain any taste buds are the _ papillae. filiform
fungiform foliate valuate
Solution
Answer:
a). Filiform
Explanation:
The tongue contains 4 types of papillae, the most common type is filiform, thin and wire shaped
and do not contain taste buds. Dorsal and anterior border of the tongue are mushroom shaped
papillae, fungiform, these have taste buds located near the middle or in the cleft of the papillae..
QUESTION 13 Which of the following benefits is a component of Social .pdf
QUESTION 13 Which of the following benefits is a component of Social Security? A. workers\'
compensation B. disability benefits C.unemployment compensation D. legal assistance
Solution
answer ) option B Disability benefits
the U.S. Social Security system has three major components: retirement benefits, survivors\'
benefits and disability insurance.
answer ) option B Disability benefits
the U.S. Social Security system has three major components: retirement benefits, survivors\'
benefits and disability insurance..
Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sier.pdf
Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January
1, 2015, for $796,960 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierra’s total fair value, including the
noncontrolling interest, was assessed at $996,200 although Sierra’s book value was only
$623,000. Also, several individual items on Sierra’s financial records had fair values that
differed from their book values as follows:
Buildings and equipment
(10-year remaining life)
For internal reporting purposes, Padre, Inc., employs the equity method to account for this
investment. The following account balances are for the year ending December 31, 2015, for both
companies.
Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January
1, 2015, for $796,960 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierra’s total fair value, including the
noncontrolling interest, was assessed at $996,200 although Sierra’s book value was only
$623,000. Also, several individual items on Sierra’s financial records had fair values that
differed from their book values as follows:
Solution
Ans:
Determination of consolidate Balances:
Acquisition-date subsidiary fair value (given) $996,200
Book value of subsidiary (given) $623,000
Fair value in excess of book value $373,200
Allocations to specific accounts based on difference between fair value and book value
Land $226,000
Buildings and equipment $18,000
Copyright $150,000
Notes payable $15,200
Total $373,200
Annual excess amortizations:
Buildings and equipment ($18,000 / 10) $1,800
Copyright ($150,000 / 20) $7,500
Notes payable ($15,200 / 8) $1,900
Total $7,600
Acquisition Method:
Consolidation Entries
Accounts
Padre
Sierra
Debit
Credit
No controlling Interest
Consolidates Total
Revenues
(1,396,980)
(657,250)
(2,054,230)
Cost of goods sold
736,000
399,000
1,135,000
Depreciation Expense
298,000
15,100
E
1,800
311,300
Amortization Expense
-
8,600
E
7,500
16,100
Interest Expense
50,100
5,550
E
1,900
57,550
Equity in Income of Sierra
(177,120)
-
I
177,120
-
Separate Company Net Income
(490,000)
(229,000)
consolidate Net Income
(534,280)
No controlling Interest in Sierra\'s Income
(44,280)
44,280
Controlling Interest in CNI
(490,000)
Retained Earnings 1 / 1
(1,380,000)
(463,000)
S
(463,000)
(1,380,000)
Net Income (above)
(490,000)
(229,000)
(490,000)
Dividend Paid
260,000
65,000
D
52,000
13,000
260,000
Retained Earnings 12/31
(1,610,000)
(627,000)
(1,610,000)
Current Assets
854,920
569,100
1,424,020
Investments in Sierra
922,080
-
D
52,000
S
I
A
-
Land
369,000
60,600
A
226,000
655,600
Buildings and Equipment
955,000
324,900
E
1,800
A
18,000
1,263,700
Copyright
-
163,400
A
150,000
E
7,500
305,900
Total Assets
3,101,000
1,118,000
3,649,220
Accounts Payable
(220,000)
(199,000)
(419,000)
Notes Payable
(521,000)
(132,000)
A
15,200
E
1,900
(639,700)
NCI in Sierra 1/1
NCI in Sierra 12/ 31
(199,240)
(230,520)
(230,520)
Common Stock
(300,000)
(100,000)
S
100,000
(300,000)
Additional paid-in capital
(450,000)
(60,000)
S
60,000
(450,00.
Operating Systems Structure1- Explain briefly why the objectives o.pdf
Operating Systems Structure
1- Explain briefly why the objectives of a purely batch multiprogramming operating system
conflict with those of an interactive system.
2- What features from the Mainframe operating system Multics do we see in modern operating
systems?
Solution
Answer 2..
The various features of Multics are :
-Segmented memory
-Virtual memory
-High-level language implementation
-Shared memory multiprocessor
-Multi-language support
-Relational database
-Security
-On-line reconfiguration
-Software engineering
Out of the above features, the feature that are present in modern operating system are:
1) security
Each user has to be authenticated with an username and password (network and multi-user
operating system).
Their data and files will be kept private from other users, unless they choose to make some
shareable with others.
The operating system will only allow administrators (\'super users\') to change parts of the
operating system and install applications.
2)Segmented memory
To use shared memory, we have to perform 2 basic steps:
Request to the operating system a memory segment that can be shared between processes. The
user can create/destroy/open this memory
using a shared memory object: An object that represents memory that can be mapped
concurrently into the address space of more than one process..
Associate a part of that memory or the whole memory with the address space of the calling
process. The operating system looks for
a big enough memory address range in the calling process\' address space and marks that
address range as an special range. Changes in that address
range are automatically seen by other process that also have mapped the same shared memory
object.
3)Virtual memory
Virtual memory is a memory management capability of an OS that uses hardware and software
to allow a computer to compensate for physical memory
shortages by temporarily transferring data from random access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
Virtual address space is increased using active memory
in RAM and inactive memory in hard disk drives (HDDs) to form contiguous addresses that
hold both the application and its data.
4)Shared memory multiprocessor
Shared memory is the fastest interprocess communication mechanism. The operating system
maps a memory segment in
the address space of several processes, so that several processes can read and write in that
memory segment without
calling operating system functions. However, we need some kind of synchronization between
processes that read and write shared memory.
Consider what happens when a server process wants to send an HTML file to a client process
that resides in the same machine using network mechanisms:
The server must read the file to memory and pass it to the network functions, that copy that
memory to the OS\'s internal memory.
The client uses the network functions to copy the data from the OS\'s internal memory to its own
memory.
As we can see, there are two copies, one from memory to the network an.
Need help with this java code. fill in lines where needed. Also, not.pdf
Need help with this java code. fill in lines where needed. Also, not sure how to make the text
files and load them into program. Thanks!!
Create a package named \"reading_with_exceptions\". Write a class named:
Reading_With_Exceptions with the following method:
void process(String inputFilename)
Your program will encounter errors, and we want you to gracefully handle them in such a way
that you print out informative information and continue executing.
Your process routine will try to open a file with the name of inputFilename for input. If there is
any problem (i.e. the file doesn\'t exist), then you should catch the exception, give an appropriate
error and then return. Otherwise, your program reads the file for instructions.
Your process routine will read the first line of the file looking for an outputFilename String
followed by an integer. i.e.:
outputFilename number_to_read
Your program will want to write output to a file having the name outputFilename. Your program
will try to read from \"inputFilename\" the number of integers found in \"number_to_read\".
Your process method will copy the integers read from inputFilename and write them to your
output file(i.e. outputFilename). There should contain 10 numbers per line of output in your
output file.
If you encounter bad input, your program should not die with an exception. For example:
If the count of the numbers to be read is bad or < 0 you will print out a complaint message and
then read as many integers as you find.
If any of the other numbers are bad, print a complaint message and skip over the data
If you don\'t have enough input numbers, complain but do not abort
After you have processed inputFilename, I would like your program to then close the output file
and tell the user that the file is created. Then Open up the output file and copy it to the Screen.
For example, if inputFilename contained:
We would expect the output of your program to be (Note that after 23 numbers we stop printing
numbers):
The main program will access the command line to obtain the list of filenames to call your
process routine with.
For those of you who benefit from a Template, your program might look like:
To prove that your program works, I want you to run your program with the following command
line parameters:
file1.txt non-existent-file file2.txt file3.txt
Where non-existent-file does not exist.
file1.txt contains:
file2.txt contains:
file3.txt contains:
Solution
// Reading_With_Exceptions.java
import java.io.File; // required imports for the code
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Reading_With_Exceptions
{ // class that runs the code
// 1.) Create a Scanner from the inputFilename. Catch exceptions from errors.
// 2.) Read the first String from the file and use it to create a PrintStream
// catching appropriate exceptions
// 3.) Using hasNextInt and nextInt, carefully re.
IP has no mechanism for error reporting or error-correcting. ICMPv4 .pdf
IP has no mechanism for error reporting or error-correcting. ICMPv4 was created to overcome
this.
a) What is ICMPv4?
b) How do we use ICMPv4 with the TCP/IP Suite?
c) How does it overcome the limitations in IP?
Solution
What is ICMP?
ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol. It is an error reporting protocol network
device like routers used to generate error messages to the source IP addresses when network
problem prevent delivery of IP Packets. ICMP creates and sends messages to the source IP
address indicating that a gateway to the router, host and service cannot be reached for packet
delivery. Any Network IP device has the capability to send, receive or process ICMP messages.
How do we use ICMPv4 with the TCP/IP Suite?
Various message types are defined in ICMP that allow different types of information to be
exchanged. These are usually either generated for the purpose of reporting errors, or for
exchanging important information of different sorts that is needed to keep IP operating smoothly.
ICMP itself doesn\'t define how all the different ICMP messages are used; this is done by the
protocols that use the messages. In this manner, ICMP describes a simple message-passing
service to other protocols.
ICMP is not like most other TCP/IP protocols in that it does not perform a specific task. It
defines a mechanism by which various control messages can be transmitted and received to
implement a variety of functions.
ICMP is considered an integral part of IP, even though it uses IP to sends its messages. The
operation of ICMP involves some portion of the TCP/IP protocol software on a machine
detecting a condition that causes it to generate an ICMP message. This is often the IP layer itself,
though it may be some other part of the software. The message is then encapsulated and
transmitted like any other TCP/IP message, and is given no special treatment compared to other
IP datagrams. The message is sent over the internetwork to the IP layer at the receiving device.
Again, since many of the ICMP messages are actually intended to convey information to a
device\'s IP software, the IP layer itself may be the “ultimate destination” of an ICMP message
once a recipient gets it. In other cases, the ultimate destination may be some other part of the
TCP/IP protocol software, which is determined by the type of message received. ICMP does not
use ports like UDP or TCP to direct its messages to different applications on a host; the software
recognizes the message type and directs it accordingly within the software
How does it overcome the limitation in IP?
IP is an unreliable method for the delivery of network data. It is known as a best effort delivery
mechanism. It has no built-in process to ensure that data is delivered.
If an intermediary device such as a router fails, data cannot be delivered. Additionally, nothing in
its basic design allows IP to notify the sender that a data transmission has failed. ICMP is the
component of the TCP/IP protocol.
Informed Consent is a significant requirement for all provider types.pdf
Informed Consent is a significant requirement for all provider types. How does a health entity
need to ensure that all staff have an understanding of the aspects of informed consent?
Solution
Informal consent refers to the processnof getting permission before doing any sort of healthcare
intervention or trial.the consent plays very vital role in all sort of research or test using a
particular person. Thus it can be a legal.offense is any test or research conducted without taking
any informal consent from the patient. Healthcare industry to be on their business ethics side
should communicate all.the employees about the importance of having informal consent from the
patients.The proper consent will avoind further complication or any sort of conflicts. Incase if the
patient hasn\'t provided prowpr informal consent or in partial it can be assessed by review
committee or institutional review board..
In the MVC Architecture, why is it important to keep the model, view.pdf
In the MVC Architecture, why is it important to keep the model, view, and controller
independent of each other?
Solution
In the MVC Architecture, it is important to keep the model, view, and controller independent of
each other.
Because...
In view layer, programmers will prepare user interface for collecting different types of inputs.
Then user interface program is responsible for storing all values as a single group should send to
the controller application. Then for storing multiple values as one group user interface
application internally should use either array or collection object.
The controller layer receives all values as a single object using array or collection reads input
values from the array or collection object perform calculations and generate results then input
and output values will send to the model application.
The model layer will receive array or collection object reads all input and output values stores in
the database..
in roughly 400 words please describe3 affective outcomes of diver.pdf
in roughly 400 words please describe:
3 affective outcomes of diversity and 3 cognitive outcomes of diversity.
refer to ... Working in teams: moving from high potential to high performance.. BA Griffith and
EB Dunham.. Ch.7
Solution
if a firm is operating with cross culturals work force, it can be called as diverified team, which
may include the members from various backgrounds, nations, with different cultures, education
qualifications, religious and other aspects too. when people works with others, there is a great
chance to upgrade their knowledge levels by interacting with others, they can explore to new
techniques, and so on.
when people work in teams, they discuss, interact, and expose their talent. others may extract
those and the acceptable practices are followed by others. the effective outcomes of diversity are
as follows:
1. people have habituated to openness and share everthing with others
2. they trust each other and exchange what they have and what others need, similarly seek helps
from others in the limitations
3. it encourages team spirity, where all the people works on focused tasks.
4. stands with each other in the times of difficulties and in the times of success also.
the cognitive outcomes of diversity:
1. during the times of problems and difficulties, all these members tries to recollect the prior
experience related to this.
2. if there are any relevant experiences to this, they share with others, and drwn an acceptable
solution to the present problem.
3. when people works and thinks to get a solution while they are in teams, the success of getting
a correct solution is more..
Im having issues with two homework questions. I get the gist of th.pdf
I\'m having issues with two homework questions. I get the gist of the mechanisms involved with
transcription and translation, but the question itself is really throwing me off.
4. What kinds of mutations might result in transcriptional errors? What kinds of mutations might
result in translational errors?
What I\'m thinking for this one is that transcriptional errors are having to do with radiation-type
mutations as well as incidences where the RNA polymerase or other polymerases make a
mistake when creating that RNA template and the mistake does not get fixed. As far as the
translational side, I\'m kind of clueless. Part of this homework is in the realm of CFTR and the
delF508 gene and the W1282X gene, as well as nonsense and missense mutations. I do not know
where they fall into this stuff.
6. Which part of the central dogma is represented by CFTRdel508 and by W1282X? Where is
the information flow interrupted (transcription or translation)? Justify your answer.
Again, I get the gist, but not really how these actually fit into the question. I BELIEVE the
answer to be that the problem / informational flow interruption occurs during translation, but I\'m
not sure that\'s correct, nor can I justify it. THANKS FOR THE HELP! :)
Solution
4. Mutation like point mutations, framshift mutations, chromosomal disjunction etc causes
incorrect base pairing at the DNA level, hence the RNA polymerase incorporates incorrect
nucleotides and thereby creating incorrect mRNA sequences. Also, any mutations in RNA
polymerase, and other transcriptional factors lead to transxccriptional errors
Similarly the mRNA is incorrect then the ribosome and the tRNA also incorporates incorrect
amino acids thereby forming a defective protein which leads to translational errors. Also, any
mutation of the tRNA/ ribosome\'s sub units (50 S and 30 S) can also lead to translational errors
thereby leading to a defective protein.
6. DNA ----> RNA ----> Protein
The deletions inthe 2 genes fall in the DNA to RNA part of central dogma.
Any mutations of the CFTRdel508 and W1282X gene causes the protein folding to be disrupted.
The protein in question for these 2 genes is Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator (CFTR). Since the protein is unable to fold properly (the missense mutation in
CFTRdel508 causing the Phenylalanine not to get coded) hence the protein is unable to move out
of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Hence, the probelm is not at the translation level but mainly at the transcription level, since the
deletion had occured in the DNA which resulted in the coding of an incorrect mRNA thereby
forming a defective protein.
So the major problem is at the transcriptional level..
Implement the interface you wrote for Lab B (EntryWayListInterface)..pdf
This document describes implementing an EntryWayListInterface using either an array or linked nodes. It provides the interface methods that must be implemented which include insertHead, insertTail, deleteHead, deleteTail, display, contains, isEmpty, and isFull. It also describes creating a driver program to test the implementation by adding and removing elements from the list and checking for elements. A second class is to implement the interface using an AList or LList object instead of an array or linked nodes.
I am trying to add the units to my println in Java, what I have so f.pdf
I am trying to add the units to my println in Java, what I have so far is
System.out.println(\"The projectile velocity is \" +decf.format(Vel));
When I give its input, its giving out
But in reality its supposed to have units such as
How do I add the units?
Solution
System.out.println(\"The projectile velocity is \" +decf.format(Vel) + \"feet per second\");
The above command will have the unit also with the answer.
How does an understanding of management and organizational behavior .pdf
How does an understanding of management and organizational behavior lead to organizational
effectiveness and efficiency? Why is the study of historical management theories important
today?
Solution
Ans:- Organizational behavior examines how and why people act, think, and feel in corporate
and other organized settings. The field is concerned with timeless questions such as the nature of
leadership, how to motivate people, how to resolve interpersonal conflicts, and how to develop
effective teams. We say “timeless” because the fundamental issues in organizational
behavior—the rapidly changing workplace notwithstanding—aren’t new. In fact, the field’s roots
go back thousands of years. For example, ancient Chinese emperors grappled with how to
efficiently organize a vast work force of civil servants. And in the Roman Empire, experiments
with tenure-based wage classifications (what are called tiered wage systems today) created
problems. But we’ll spare you the details of some 4,000 years of history—you can pursue that on
your own. The point is that concerns about organizational behavior have always been with us.
We’ll jump ahead with our time line to the U.S. in the late 1800s. During that period, several
famous “experiments” in human behavior were conducted in organizations. Robert Owen, for
example, was a textile manufacturer who experimented with “innovations” such as providing
breaks and hot meals for his employees. Likewise, the Pullman factory town was seen by many
as innovative in its day. Today, of course, what was viewed as an attractive workplace in the
1800s comes across as laughable. For example, at the Boston Herald in the 1870s, a company
rule stated that “men employees will be given an evening off each week for courting purposes, or
two evenings a week if they go regularly to church.”6 Up until this point, efforts to improve
worker productivity were largely confined to a handful of behavioral tinkerers. But 1900 marked
the birth of the first systematic effort to scientifically study human behavior. In fact, for the next
40–50 years, scientific management was the dominant behavioral perspective in the U.S. Its
champion was Frederick Taylor. An engineer by training, Taylor felt that applying scientific
principles to human behavior was a practical and efficient way to maximize firm performance.
Just as machines could be designed to optimally perform a certain task, he reasoned, so too could
people be taught the ideal way to perform their specific jobs. Uncovering those “ideal ways”
required a systematic analysis. The idea was to observe people doing actual work, discover the
“human problems” preventing better performance, and then minimize them by training
employees to do things correctly. Taylor conducted many experiments that tested whether
worker movements, action sequences, physical positions, and job locations would raise or lower
production. For instance, Taylor collected detailed information about how workers loaded coal
bins, i.
Hey, I need some help coding this C++ assignment.ObjectivesThis.pdf
Hey, I need some help coding this C++ assignment.
Objectives:
This assignment will access your C++ language skills. After completing this assignment you will
be able to do the following:
(1) allocate memory dynamically (2) implement a default, explicit-value and copy constructor,
(3) a destructor, (4)parse string, (5) identify substrings in a string, and (6) fully implement and
manage a string class.
In this assignment you will implement the WORD ADT (abstract data type) using a singly-linked
list of characters. The WORD ADT is defined below. Call the class you implement \"WORD\".
Remember, a singly-linked list is composed of nodes. You will also implement a class called
\"character\" that has two fields: a char field called \"symbol\"; and a pointer field called \"next\".
Essentially, each character is really a node in the list. Each node (character) in the list (word) will
contain one alpha/numeric character of a word. Consider the following declaration of a character.
A WORD is composed of characters:
class character
{
public:
char symbol;
character *next;
};
The state (private data members) of your WORD class should contain a pointer to the front of the
list of characters called \"front\" and a pointer to the back of the list called \"back\". You may add
more members to the state and more member functions to the behavior of the class if you
determine necessary. Store the definition of your class in a file called \"word.cpp.\" and the
declaration of your class in a file called \"word.h .\" You will implement all the code necessary
to maintain a word. See the ADT below. Test the complete functionality of the class WORD.
Use the file \"word_driver.cpp\" as a guide to help you understand and test all the functionality
of the class. If you discover that you need more tests while implementing the functionality of
WORD, then add more tests to your driver.
ADT---WORD
Data:
A set of characters
Operations:
1. IsEmpty: Check to see if the word A is empty; A is the current object;
2. Length: Determines the length of the word A; remember A is the current object;
6. operator<<: Overload the insertion operator as a friend function with chaining to print a word
A;
7. operator= : Overload the assignment operator as a member function to take a string (C-style or
C++ string, just be consistent in your implementation) as an argument and assigns its value to A,
the current object;
8. operator= : Overload the assignment operator as a member function with chaining to take a
word object as an argument and assigns its value to A, the current object;
9. operator+: Overload the ‘+” operator as a member function without chaining to add word B
(adds the set of symbols that makep B\'s linked list to the back of A\'s linked list) to the back of
word A; remember A is the current object;
10. Default constructor: The default constructor will initialize your state variables. The front of
the linked list is initially set to NULL or 0; this implies a non-header node implemen.
Explain the rise of social movement unionism (250 word counts).pdf
Explain the rise of social movement unionism ? (250 word counts)
Solution
The social movement unionism is a form of trade unionism which has adopted broad goals to
achieve social justice in contrast to traditional narrow economic agenda of collective bargaining.
It stresses on forming labor-community alliances. It gives new dimensions to unions as social
movements who will mobilize its members against workplace & social injustices. It concerns
itself with more than organizing workers around workplace issues, pay and terms and conditions
& want to engage in wider political struggle for social justice & democracy. It believes that
workplace democracy will not likely be achieved outside of a broad popular movement that can
alter the structures of law and political power. It uses social & political means to improve rights
of labors.
The social movement unionism emerged due to ineffectiveness of usual union rhetoric of uniting
workers for social justice. In the real life this only represents a small part of a much bigger shift
in union strategies in last few decades. This traditional way of unionism led to drastic decline in
union memberships across industries & unions were also not able to do anything about it. From
1990s the world has witnessed massive economic changes at all scales & simultaneously a rapid
decline in union power, membership and efficiency. This was basically due to decentralized &
increased service oriented capital & labor markets. The economies across regions witnessed
rapid globalization, capital turned from stable to mobile & economies turned from production
oriented to consumption oriented. This drastic change in political & economic factors negatively
affected labour’s ability to organise in many ways.
There were large scale privatizations of public sector businesses which were previously
considered unionized public sector workplaces. This privatization & decentralization broke up
union branches & further complicated employer & employee relationships. This created issues
between labor & employer related to work place. Therefor social movement unionism emerged
in response to traditional business unionism. It stresses on democratic & political means to
resolve problems in order to apply maximum economic leverage. It uses political & social power
by reaching out to other stakeholder of society to fight for social justice & democracy..
Explain in detail the Next Generation Networks (NGN). Draw its archi.pdf
Explain in detail the Next Generation Networks (NGN). Draw its architecture.
NOTE: Subject is Data Communication and Networks
Solution
NGNQoS can be described from five function layers: (1) Application layer that contains the
typical middleware for authorization, accounting, directory, search and navigation for millions of
users; (2) Network control layer aims at overcoming the bottleneck problems at edge nodes or
servers and it is composed of a series of control Fig. 1. NGN Network Architectures 1058 W. Jia
et al. agents for admission control, call setup and end-to-end QoS control through available
bandwidth detection, local information control, class priority and intelligent scheduling.
Multicast and anycast group managements will be implemented to leverage the load for
admission control or service/message distributions; (3) Adaptation layer that supports different
network configurations and network mobility. This layer can provide soft switching between
different networks on different levels such as IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Ethernet, WLAN, WMAN and
3G networks. It supports both packet and circuit switching and provides interconnection between
the two switching networks; (4) Network Transmission Layer that provides the effective endto-
end QoS control for real-time requests and flows through integration of parameterized QoS
control and class priority control. This is particularly important to resolve the bottleneck
problems such as multi-path routing that enables the multiple choices for the path and anycast
routing that enables the selection from different (replicated) servers and (5) Management layer
that provides Web-based GUI browser and wireless connection information such as the data
access using XML and Webbased visualization for data presentation, monitoring, modification
and decision making in NGN. The IP telecommunication network architecture and software layer
architecture are shown in Fig. 1 (see http://www.huawei.com) in which Bearer Control Layer and
Logical Bearer Network perform network control together.
End-to-end QoS control, Available bandwidth detection for resource allocations based on local
information Adaptation: supports different network configurations and mobility: supports soft
switching for packet and circuit switching between IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Ethernet, WLAN, WMAN
and Physical Layer Management: Web-based client-server GUI or wireless information browser,
accessing, updating, Visualization and presentation A.
Discussshare examples of poorly writteninappropriate email message.pdf
Discuss/share examples of poorly written/inappropriate email messages sent to you. How would
you revise such messages? If you have no personal examples to share, how can you increase
readability of email messages?
Solution
Below is how readability of email messages can be increased -
1. Subject of the message - The subject of the message needs to clear and convey what the body
should contain based on which the reader goes through the message completely.
2. Addressing the reader - It is important to warmly address the reader to generate a positive
interest
3. Body of the message - The body of the message should include all the following -
i. Correct grammar
ii. Clear punctuation
iii. Clear context of the message
iv. Correct tone of the message
v. Perfect ending for the body
4. The end of the message should be on a positive tone to ensure future communications are
encouraged..
Description (Part A) In this lab you will write a Queue implementati.pdf
Description (Part A) In this lab you will write a Queue implementation called CoolQueue, which
closely matches the java.util.Queue collection, except with fewer methods. Test code is provided
that allows you to compare your queue to the one in java.util.Queue, which you can assume is
completely correct.
Getting Started
Create a project called Lab9 and download following files:
QueueInterface.java
TestProgram.java
CoolQueue.java
Fill in the supplied CoolQueue.java to make it implement the provided QueueInterface methods.
Then use the TestProgram to verify that your code works. Here are the methods in the interface:
public interface QueueInterface {
// Add object onto rear of queue
public abstract boolean add(E item);
// Remove object from front of queue // Throws NoSuchElementException if empty
public abstract E remove();
// Peek object from front of queue // Throws NoSuchElementException if empty
public abstract E element();
// Check for empty
public abstract boolean isEmpty();
// Returns size
public abstract int size();
// Clears queue
public abstract void clear();
// Various searches
public abstract boolean contains(Object o);
// Override toString
public abstract String toString(); }
Instructions
Inherit the interface provided above.
The Queue is a generic data structure, so declare an LinkedList.
HINT: You should use the first entry or head of the LinkedList as the front of the queue.
HINT: You should use the last entry or tail of the LinkedList as the rear of the queue.
You must not use add(), remove(), or element() in the LinkedList object.
You must implement toString() first, format is the same as LinkedList.toString().
Incremental development, so test one method at a time.
Review the TestProgram to see what is tested by each test number, 1 through 7.
Below is the CoolQueue.java:
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
class CoolQueue implements QueueInterface {
// Underlying data structure
// Default constructor
}
Below is the TestProgram.java:
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
public class TestProgram {
static Random random = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Make a Java stack
Queue javaQueue = new LinkedList<>();
// Make a student stack
CoolQueue coolQueue = new CoolQueue<>();
// Which test?
int testNumber = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
switch (testNumber) {
case 1: // testAdd
System.err.println(\"testAdd: verifying add() method\");
pushRandom(javaQueue, 10);
pushRandom(coolQueue, 10);
System.err.println(\"Java Queue: \" + javaQueue);
System.err.println(\"Cool Queue: \" + coolQueue);
break;
case 2: // testRemove
System.err.println(\"testRemove: verifying remove() method\");
pushRandom(javaQueue, 10);
pushRandom(coolQueue, 10);
// Legal removes
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.err.printf(\"javaQueue.remove(): %4s, coolQueue.remove(): %4s\ \",
javaQueue.remove(), coolQueue.remove());
}
// Queue e.
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