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A Guide to Zakat

The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis)




                                                    1
“
    Those who believe, and do
    deeds of righteousness, and
    establish regular prayers
    and Zakat,




                                  2
“
    will have their reward with
    their Lord: on them shall be
    no fear nor shall they grieve.”



                  (Surah Al-Baqarah: 277)




                                            3
“
    (The superstructure of ) Islam is
    raised on five (pillars): to utter
    an attestation of faith,
    performance of prayer, payment
    of Zakat, fast of Ramadan and
    pilgrimage (to Makkah).”
                   Narrated by Ibnu Umar R.A.




                                                4
?
What is the difference between
    Zakat & Sadaqah?


                                 5
Zakat                   Sadaqah

Wajib                   Sunnat


Pillar of Islam         Not a Pillar of Islam


Has specific rates and   No specific rates and
amount (Nisab)          amount




                                                6
Zakat                   Sadaqah

Specific time / period   Not time specific
(Haul)


Given to specified       May be given to whoever
recipients              the giver wishes


Those who do not give   Those who do not give
Zakat are punished      sadaqah are not
                        punished




                                                  7
Meaning of Zakat


                   8
Meaning of Zakat



In Language

 Growth, multiplicity, fertile, cleanse
 and full of berkah




                                          9
Meaning of Zakat



In Context

 Wealth that is
 • taken from specific groups
 • to be given to specific groups
 • at specific rates
 • when the stipulated period is met




                                       10
=
Obligatory Conditions for
Zakat on Wealth


                            11
=   Obligatory Conditions for Zakat on Wealth

1
                          Muslim
2
           Full ownership of assets
3
                           Nisab                               $
              Market value of 86 gram of gold

4
               Completion of Haul
     Possession of the assets for one Hijrah year = 355 days




                                                               12
✓
Benefits of Zakat


                   13
✓   Benefits of Zakat



    For the Society

     • Strengthens the bond between Muslims
     • Improves the society’s standard of living




                                                   14
✓   Benefits of Zakat



    For the Zakat Payer

     • Increases awareness and empathy towards
       those in need
     • Encourages the spirit of giving and caring
     • Discourages one from being greedy and miserly
     • Builds a sense of gratitude towards Allah
       (S.W.T)




                                                   15
✓   Benefits of Zakat



    For the Zakat Recipient

     • Assists in providing work-life support
     • Discourages ill feelings among the rich
     • Instills a sense of respect and care
        towards those blessed with wealth




                                                 16
✓   Benefits of Zakat



    For the Wealth

     • Purifies the wealth
     • Increases the multiplicity
        of wealth




                                    17
Types of Zakat


                  Zakat




Zakat on Wealth           Zakat Fitrah




                                         18
Types of Zakat

                     Zakat on Savings

                     Zakat on CPF

                     Zakat on Business
Zakat on Wealth
                     Zakat on Gold

                     Zakat on Shares

                     Zakat on Insurance



                                          19
?
   What is the difference between
Zakat Fitrah & Zakat on Wealth?



                                    20
Zakat Fitrah              Zakat on Wealth

Alms on every person      Alms on wealth


Paid within stipulated    No stipulated time
time


Amount is low and all     Dependent on the
Muslims are required to   amount of wealth the
pay the same amount       giver has




                                                 21
Zakat Recipients


                   22
“
    Zakah expenditures are only
    for the poor, the needy, those
    employed to collect (Zakat),
    bringing hearts together (for
    Islam),




                                     23
“
    freeing captives (or slaves),
    those in debt, for the cause of
    Allah and for the (stranded)
    traveler.




                                      24
“
    An obligation (imposed) by
    Allah. And Allah is Knowing
    and Wise.”




                  (Surah At-Taubah: 60)




                                          25
8 Asnaf Zakat Recipients


                             Fakir

                Ibnussabil           Miskin




                                          Amil
          Fisabilillah




                                     Muallaf
                  Gharimin
                             Riqab



                                                 26
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




          Fakir

  One who has neither material
  possession nor means of livelihood; one
  who suffers, and has no means to
  sustain his/her daily needs.




                                            27
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




          Miskin

  One with insufficient means of
  livelihood to meet his/her basic needs.




                                            28
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




         Amil

  One who is appointed to collect
  Zakat and the expenses incurred in
  the administration of Zakat.




                                           29
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




         Muallaf

  One who recently embraced Islam.




                                           30
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




           Riqab

  One who wants to free himself from the
  bondage or shackles of slavery. In Singapore,
  this category of recipients is spent to those who
  need help to pursue their education.




                                                  31
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




         Gharimin

  One who is in debt but needs
  assistance to meet his/her basic needs.




                                           32
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




          Fisabilillah

  Those who strive in the cause of
  Allah for the betterment of the
  community.




                                           33
Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf




          Ibnussabil

  Stranded travellers on a
  permissible journey.




                                           34
!
Issues on Zakat


                  35
!    Did you know...

When the conditions for haul and nisab
are met, it is not only the savings
account which remains stable that is
required for Zakat.

Other types include



                                     36
✓   Savings which fluctuate in amount
✓   Savings for the Haj Pilgrimage
✓   Savings for children’s account
✓   Savings for purchase of luxury
    items like automobiles and houses




                                        37
Meaning of Zakat Fitrah


                          38
Meaning of Zakat Fitrah



 Known as Zakat on the Person, Zakat of Ramadan or
 Zakat Fitri


 Act as a purification for our fast


 Payment can be made throughout the month of
 Ramadan but must be before the start of Eidul
 Fitri prayers




                                                     39
=
Obligatory Conditions for
  Zakat Fitrah


                            40
=    Obligatory Conditions for Zakat Fitrah

1   Obligatory for every Muslim (man, woman, child, infant)


2     Owns more than 2.3 kilogram of staple food (rice)


3                Meets Ramadan and Syawal


4
     Must be performed before takbiratul ihram solat Eid




                                                              41
For more information, visit our websites


    www.zakat.sg            youtube.com/zakatsg


    facebook.com/zakat.sg   slideshare.net/zakatsg


    twitter.com/zakat_sg    issuu.com/zakatsg




                                                     42

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A Guide to Zakat: Understanding Your Religious Obligation

  • 1. A Guide to Zakat The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) 1
  • 2. Those who believe, and do deeds of righteousness, and establish regular prayers and Zakat, 2
  • 3. will have their reward with their Lord: on them shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 277) 3
  • 4. (The superstructure of ) Islam is raised on five (pillars): to utter an attestation of faith, performance of prayer, payment of Zakat, fast of Ramadan and pilgrimage (to Makkah).” Narrated by Ibnu Umar R.A. 4
  • 5. ? What is the difference between Zakat & Sadaqah? 5
  • 6. Zakat Sadaqah Wajib Sunnat Pillar of Islam Not a Pillar of Islam Has specific rates and No specific rates and amount (Nisab) amount 6
  • 7. Zakat Sadaqah Specific time / period Not time specific (Haul) Given to specified May be given to whoever recipients the giver wishes Those who do not give Those who do not give Zakat are punished sadaqah are not punished 7
  • 9. Meaning of Zakat In Language Growth, multiplicity, fertile, cleanse and full of berkah 9
  • 10. Meaning of Zakat In Context Wealth that is • taken from specific groups • to be given to specific groups • at specific rates • when the stipulated period is met 10
  • 12. = Obligatory Conditions for Zakat on Wealth 1 Muslim 2 Full ownership of assets 3 Nisab $ Market value of 86 gram of gold 4 Completion of Haul Possession of the assets for one Hijrah year = 355 days 12
  • 14. Benefits of Zakat For the Society • Strengthens the bond between Muslims • Improves the society’s standard of living 14
  • 15. Benefits of Zakat For the Zakat Payer • Increases awareness and empathy towards those in need • Encourages the spirit of giving and caring • Discourages one from being greedy and miserly • Builds a sense of gratitude towards Allah (S.W.T) 15
  • 16. Benefits of Zakat For the Zakat Recipient • Assists in providing work-life support • Discourages ill feelings among the rich • Instills a sense of respect and care towards those blessed with wealth 16
  • 17. Benefits of Zakat For the Wealth • Purifies the wealth • Increases the multiplicity of wealth 17
  • 18. Types of Zakat Zakat Zakat on Wealth Zakat Fitrah 18
  • 19. Types of Zakat Zakat on Savings Zakat on CPF Zakat on Business Zakat on Wealth Zakat on Gold Zakat on Shares Zakat on Insurance 19
  • 20. ? What is the difference between Zakat Fitrah & Zakat on Wealth? 20
  • 21. Zakat Fitrah Zakat on Wealth Alms on every person Alms on wealth Paid within stipulated No stipulated time time Amount is low and all Dependent on the Muslims are required to amount of wealth the pay the same amount giver has 21
  • 23. Zakah expenditures are only for the poor, the needy, those employed to collect (Zakat), bringing hearts together (for Islam), 23
  • 24. freeing captives (or slaves), those in debt, for the cause of Allah and for the (stranded) traveler. 24
  • 25. An obligation (imposed) by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.” (Surah At-Taubah: 60) 25
  • 26. 8 Asnaf Zakat Recipients Fakir Ibnussabil Miskin Amil Fisabilillah Muallaf Gharimin Riqab 26
  • 27. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Fakir One who has neither material possession nor means of livelihood; one who suffers, and has no means to sustain his/her daily needs. 27
  • 28. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Miskin One with insufficient means of livelihood to meet his/her basic needs. 28
  • 29. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Amil One who is appointed to collect Zakat and the expenses incurred in the administration of Zakat. 29
  • 30. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Muallaf One who recently embraced Islam. 30
  • 31. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Riqab One who wants to free himself from the bondage or shackles of slavery. In Singapore, this category of recipients is spent to those who need help to pursue their education. 31
  • 32. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Gharimin One who is in debt but needs assistance to meet his/her basic needs. 32
  • 33. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Fisabilillah Those who strive in the cause of Allah for the betterment of the community. 33
  • 34. Muis Disburses Your Zakat to All 8 Asnaf Ibnussabil Stranded travellers on a permissible journey. 34
  • 36. ! Did you know... When the conditions for haul and nisab are met, it is not only the savings account which remains stable that is required for Zakat. Other types include 36
  • 37. Savings which fluctuate in amount ✓ Savings for the Haj Pilgrimage ✓ Savings for children’s account ✓ Savings for purchase of luxury items like automobiles and houses 37
  • 38. Meaning of Zakat Fitrah 38
  • 39. Meaning of Zakat Fitrah Known as Zakat on the Person, Zakat of Ramadan or Zakat Fitri Act as a purification for our fast Payment can be made throughout the month of Ramadan but must be before the start of Eidul Fitri prayers 39
  • 40. = Obligatory Conditions for Zakat Fitrah 40
  • 41. = Obligatory Conditions for Zakat Fitrah 1 Obligatory for every Muslim (man, woman, child, infant) 2 Owns more than 2.3 kilogram of staple food (rice) 3 Meets Ramadan and Syawal 4 Must be performed before takbiratul ihram solat Eid 41
  • 42. For more information, visit our websites www.zakat.sg youtube.com/zakatsg facebook.com/zakat.sg slideshare.net/zakatsg twitter.com/zakat_sg issuu.com/zakatsg 42