2. Introduction to the Book
Brief summary of the books.
1) Internet research skills. -Niall O Dochartaigh.
2)Using the Web for Research. -Nigel Ford.
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4. Overview of Internet
The internet is an informal global computer
network.
It is a voluntary network in which any
computers connected have chosen to do so
in order to share and exchange information in
a quick and effective manner.
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5. The Web
The web had at the end of 2006 contain more
than 80 billion web pages stored in the
computers all over the world.
Millions of new web pages are being added
each day.
Some existing pages are being updated or
altered while some pages are being added.
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6. Challenges of the Web
Information is overloaded.
Conducting a search can be time consuming
and frustrating for the non experts.
Wurman (2001) noted that, between 60% to
80% of people searching for information on
the web failed to find what they were looking
for.
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7. Conducting Research
Internet searching – keeping in mind the
following.
Results provided are more commercial.
Results are not organised and contains
unrelated information.
Information may not come from reputable
sources.
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9. Critical thinking about the topic
Understand the topic.
Analyze the topic by reading, researching
and asking questions.
Critically evaluate- How?, why? for every
single piece of information you can find.
Find high quality information- by processing,
evaluating and ranking information in order of
importance.
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11.
Information sources are Web addresses:
http://www. Site name.com
Last part of the URL decide the type of
website it is?
Edu
Gov
Net
Org
Com
Mil
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12. What if you don’t have an addresses you
have an idea?
Then you have to search the information in
the search engine.
The big three search engine are
Google
Yahoo
Bing
To search information in search engine- we
should use Boolean logic – ie; +, - and “ “.
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13. Information sources
Identify the best source of information.
www.thumbshots.com – to compare two
website.
www.alexa.com – to judge website popularity.
www.newslibrary.com – contains articles of
800 news paper.
www.kurrently.com – real time search engine
for twitter & facebook.
www.correlate.googlelabs.com – shows how
the popularity of a particular term varied over
time.
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14. Information sources
www.web of knowledge.com –
www.sciverse scopus.com – database
containing abstracts and citations for
academic journal articles
www.exalead.com –
www.researchgate.net –
www.academia.edu –
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15. Type of search
Directory search tools.
Directory with search engines.
Search engine tools.
Meta search engines.
Scholarly search engines.
Journals & Periodicals websites.
Library websites and catalog search.
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16. Directory Search Tool
o
o
o
Advantage:
Its easy to use.
The information placed in its database is
reviewed and index first by skilled persons to
ensure its value.
Disadvantage:
Because maintaining directory reviews and
indexing is so time consuming, the numbers
of reviews are limited.
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17. Directory with Search engines
o
o
It uses both the subject and keyword search
method interactively to search topics.
For example:
www.looksmart.com
www.libdex.com
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18. Search Engines Tool
It searches information using Boolean logics.
For example:
o www.google.com
o www.yahoo.com
o www.bing.com
You can search effectively if you use some
search engine techniques. Here are some
techniques to search in gOOgle.
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20. Meta Search engines
o
o
o
It utilizes a number of search engines in
parallel to search a topic and provide you the
results in a organised manner.
For example:
www.dogpile.com
www.savysearch.com
www.metacrawler.com
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21. Library websites and Catalog search
Searching in library website is a controlled
vocabulary search.
Using library catalog eliminates lots of
questions about the reliability of the content.
Using library for research save your time
because information mentioned in catalog
are more scholarly.
For eg: www.worldcat.org
www.libdex.com
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22. Mapping search approaches & use
technique to search information needed.
Always search a topic by tree map.
Google wonder wheel also shows a system
of hierarchy order.
If you are searching any contemporary
issues- search in social website.
Use Exalead platforms for search based
applications for consumer and business
users
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23. Transforming information into
evidence based arguments
Evaluate Internet resources Who wrote this page and can we contact the
author.
What is the purpose of the document and
why was it produced.
Is this person qualified to write this document.
In short we can say CAPOW- see this video
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24. Citation
Presenting your evidences effectively is very
important.
Give credits to source of information in the
internet.
Author, date of written, “Title”, www.Website
addresses
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25. Keeping up to date
•
•
Web Feeds.
RSS
Atom
RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication
provides a popular way of keeping up with
news without going to the website.
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26. Organizing & sharing your
information
Reference manager- it integrates citation
information and store substantial amount of
materials.
Mendeley manager- it integrates topic of
information and store the materials in
alphabetic order.
Dropbox.
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Most of us use internet daily for variety of reasons. Search engines can be very useful, however we need to keep some thing in mind when searching the internet for research information.