A Clinical Study On Tear Film & Dry Eye Status In Diabetic Patients In Tertiary Care Centre
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This document contains data comparing two groups - Group A and Group B - on various diabetes and eye health metrics. Group A had lower levels on diabetes measures like HbA1c and higher levels on eye health metrics like tear break up time compared to Group B, indicating Group B may have more severe diabetes and related eye problems.
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Physiology of tear film & it’s drainage
The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the tear film and lacrimal drainage system. It describes the three layers of the tear film - lipid, aqueous, and mucin layers. It discusses the functions of each layer and the role they play in forming a smooth optical surface and protecting the eye. The document also outlines the process of tear secretion, formation of the tear film, its distribution and breakup, and drainage through the lacrimal system into the nasal cavity.
Tear film Dr Ferdous
1. The tear film consists of three layers - an outer lipid layer, intermediate aqueous layer, and inner mucin layer. The lipid layer prevents evaporation while the aqueous layer nourishes the cornea and washes away debris.
2. Tears are produced both through basal secretion by accessory glands and reflex secretion by the main lacrimal gland in response to irritation. The tear film forms on the cornea through spreading of layers.
3. Diagnosis of dry eye involves tests like tear film break-up time (BUT), Schirmer's test, and Jones tests to evaluate tear production and drainage. Multiple factors can contribute to dry eye and tear film instability.
Tear film dynamics
The document summarizes tear film dynamics and the structure of the tear film. It describes the three layers of the tear film - the outer lipid layer derived from meibomian and other glands, the middle aqueous layer secreted by lacrimal glands, and the inner mucin layer secreted by conjunctival goblet cells. It discusses the functions of each layer and the role of the tear film in lubrication, protection, and maintaining a smooth optical surface on the cornea. The dynamics of tear secretion, formation of the tear film layers, retention, redistribution, evaporation, and drainage of tears is also summarized.
Tearfilm & blinking
The document summarizes key aspects of the tear film and blinking. It describes the tear film as having three layers - an outer lipid layer, middle aqueous layer, and inner mucus layer. It discusses tear film composition, dimensions, dynamics of secretion, distribution, stability, flow, and drainage. Functions of the tear film include optical, protective, lubricative, osmotic, and nutritional roles. Blinking is described as the coordinated opening and closing of the eyelids, which aids tear secretion and distribution. Clinical tests for assessing tear quantity such as the Schirmer test and fluorescein clearance are also summarized.
Physiology of the Eyelids and Lacrimal Pump/ Methods of Examination
This document discusses the physiology and examination of the eyelids. It covers eyelid anatomy, functions, eyelid movement, lacrimal drainage system, and methods of examination. The key points are:
- The eyelids function to protect the eye, maintain the tear film and position of the globe. Their movement is controlled by muscles innervated by cranial nerves.
- The lacrimal drainage system drains tears from the eye through puncta, canaliculi, lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct. Obstructions can cause tearing.
- Examination of the eyelids includes measurements, tests of eyelid function, and probing/irrigating the lacrimal system to locate ob
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This document discusses the dynamics of the tear film. It covers the secretion and formation of the tear film, how it is retained and redistributed on the eye surface, the displacement phenomenon, evaporation from the tear film, drying and breakup of the tear film, and dynamics during blinking. Evaluation methods for the tear film like staining, the Schirmer test, and fluorophotometry are also mentioned. The tear film and its components help protect and lubricate the eye.
Tear film and dynamics sivateja
The document summarizes the structure and function of the tear film. It consists of three layers - an outer lipid layer, middle aqueous layer, and inner mucin layer. The lipid layer prevents evaporation and overflow of tears. The aqueous layer hydrates the cornea and contains nutrients. The mucin layer lubricates the eye surface. Tears are produced through basal and reflex secretion and drain through the lacrimal system into the nose. Blinking spreads and replenishes the layers, while evaporation and lipid migration cause the film to thin and rupture between blinks.
Techniques of tear film evaluation by Raju Kaiti
The document summarizes techniques for evaluating the tear film, which has three layers: an outer lipid layer, intermediate aqueous layer, and inner mucous layer. Non-invasive techniques discussed include tear break-up time tests, lipid layer evaluation using interferometry, and inferior tear meniscus height measurements. Invasive techniques involve Schirmer's tests to evaluate tear secretion, fluorescein and rose bengal staining of the ocular surface, and conjunctival impression cytology to examine goblet cell density. The document provides details on procedures and normal results for each evaluation method.
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The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the tear film and lacrimal drainage system. It describes the three layers of the tear film - lipid, aqueous, and mucin layers. It discusses the functions of each layer and the role they play in forming a smooth optical surface and protecting the eye. The document also outlines the process of tear secretion, formation of the tear film, its distribution and breakup, and drainage through the lacrimal system into the nasal cavity.
Tear film Dr Ferdous
1. The tear film consists of three layers - an outer lipid layer, intermediate aqueous layer, and inner mucin layer. The lipid layer prevents evaporation while the aqueous layer nourishes the cornea and washes away debris.
2. Tears are produced both through basal secretion by accessory glands and reflex secretion by the main lacrimal gland in response to irritation. The tear film forms on the cornea through spreading of layers.
3. Diagnosis of dry eye involves tests like tear film break-up time (BUT), Schirmer's test, and Jones tests to evaluate tear production and drainage. Multiple factors can contribute to dry eye and tear film instability.
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The document summarizes tear film dynamics and the structure of the tear film. It describes the three layers of the tear film - the outer lipid layer derived from meibomian and other glands, the middle aqueous layer secreted by lacrimal glands, and the inner mucin layer secreted by conjunctival goblet cells. It discusses the functions of each layer and the role of the tear film in lubrication, protection, and maintaining a smooth optical surface on the cornea. The dynamics of tear secretion, formation of the tear film layers, retention, redistribution, evaporation, and drainage of tears is also summarized.
Tearfilm & blinking
The document summarizes key aspects of the tear film and blinking. It describes the tear film as having three layers - an outer lipid layer, middle aqueous layer, and inner mucus layer. It discusses tear film composition, dimensions, dynamics of secretion, distribution, stability, flow, and drainage. Functions of the tear film include optical, protective, lubricative, osmotic, and nutritional roles. Blinking is described as the coordinated opening and closing of the eyelids, which aids tear secretion and distribution. Clinical tests for assessing tear quantity such as the Schirmer test and fluorescein clearance are also summarized.
Physiology of the Eyelids and Lacrimal Pump/ Methods of Examination
This document discusses the physiology and examination of the eyelids. It covers eyelid anatomy, functions, eyelid movement, lacrimal drainage system, and methods of examination. The key points are:
- The eyelids function to protect the eye, maintain the tear film and position of the globe. Their movement is controlled by muscles innervated by cranial nerves.
- The lacrimal drainage system drains tears from the eye through puncta, canaliculi, lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct. Obstructions can cause tearing.
- Examination of the eyelids includes measurements, tests of eyelid function, and probing/irrigating the lacrimal system to locate ob
dynamics of tear film
This document discusses the dynamics of the tear film. It covers the secretion and formation of the tear film, how it is retained and redistributed on the eye surface, the displacement phenomenon, evaporation from the tear film, drying and breakup of the tear film, and dynamics during blinking. Evaluation methods for the tear film like staining, the Schirmer test, and fluorophotometry are also mentioned. The tear film and its components help protect and lubricate the eye.
Tear film and dynamics sivateja
The document summarizes the structure and function of the tear film. It consists of three layers - an outer lipid layer, middle aqueous layer, and inner mucin layer. The lipid layer prevents evaporation and overflow of tears. The aqueous layer hydrates the cornea and contains nutrients. The mucin layer lubricates the eye surface. Tears are produced through basal and reflex secretion and drain through the lacrimal system into the nose. Blinking spreads and replenishes the layers, while evaporation and lipid migration cause the film to thin and rupture between blinks.
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The document summarizes techniques for evaluating the tear film, which has three layers: an outer lipid layer, intermediate aqueous layer, and inner mucous layer. Non-invasive techniques discussed include tear break-up time tests, lipid layer evaluation using interferometry, and inferior tear meniscus height measurements. Invasive techniques involve Schirmer's tests to evaluate tear secretion, fluorescein and rose bengal staining of the ocular surface, and conjunctival impression cytology to examine goblet cell density. The document provides details on procedures and normal results for each evaluation method.
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Title: Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound, Smell, Taste, and Balance
Introduction:
Welcome to our captivating SlideShare presentation on the Special Senses, where we delve into the extraordinary capabilities that allow us to perceive and interact with the world around us. Join us on a sensory journey as we explore the intricate structures and functions of sight, sound, smell, taste, and balance.
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Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
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Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
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Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
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How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
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Ensure the highest quality care for your patients with Cardiac Registry Support's cancer registry services. We support accreditation efforts and quality improvement initiatives, allowing you to benchmark performance and demonstrate adherence to best practices. Confidence starts with data. Partner with Cardiac Registry Support. For more details visit https://cardiacregistrysupport.com/cancer-registry-services/
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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