Michigan Architecture Portfolio
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Sample of projects over education at The University of Michigan Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning from 2003 - 2005
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Fluid Mechanics.pdf
This document provides an outline for a fluid mechanics course. It introduces key concepts in fluid mechanics including definitions of fluids, their properties, hydrostatics, hydrodynamics, and applications to pipe and open channel flow. The course goals are to provide fundamental knowledge of fluids and their behavior, an understanding of the governing laws and equations of fluid mechanics, and the ability to apply these concepts to solve problems. The document discusses topics that will be covered over the course of the semester through lectures and assessments. It also provides reading materials and references for further study.
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auditorium
Acoustical considerations in designing musical auditoriums are complex with many interrelated factors. An ideal reverberation time (RT) must balance fullness of tone with loudness, definition, and diffusion. However, RT alone does not guarantee acoustic excellence - it is one contributing factor. Definition is satisfactory if the initial time delay gap is under 20 milliseconds, direct sound is loud relative to reverberant sound, and there is no echo. Providing adequate bass over large audiences is difficult since many instruments are weak in fundamentals.
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This document provides information for developing a visitor center near Haridwar, India. It includes details about nearby places of interest within a few kilometers, the proposed layout and sizes for rooms in the administrative area, and location details such as being 1.5 km from Har-ki-Pauri on the Delhi-Rishikesh National Highway. It also notes the site has views of the Ganga River and mountains, and describes access and transportation options, surrounding areas, soil and wind conditions, and existing vegetation on the site.
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This document provides an outline for a fluid mechanics course. It introduces key concepts in fluid mechanics including definitions of fluids, their properties, hydrostatics, hydrodynamics, and applications to pipe and open channel flow. The course goals are to provide fundamental knowledge of fluids and their behavior, an understanding of the governing laws and equations of fluid mechanics, and the ability to apply these concepts to solve problems. The document discusses topics that will be covered over the course of the semester through lectures and assessments. It also provides reading materials and references for further study.
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This document provides an overview of a participatory planning approach project aimed at improving low-income settlements in Puducherry, India. The objectives are to study housing and slum scenarios, policies, and three identified slums; and formulate a planning strategy through community participation. Key information includes Puducherry's history and growth, population characteristics, land use patterns, housing conditions, organizations involved, and coastal regulations. The project aims to enhance living standards and housing conditions for low-income residents through a participatory approach.
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This document discusses precast concrete construction. Some key points:
- Precast concrete elements are cast and cured off-site then transported for assembly, allowing more efficient production and quality control.
- Elements include slabs, beams, columns, and wall panels that are joined on-site through embedded bolts, plates, and grouted connections.
- The precasting process involves casting concrete around prestressing strands to add strength, then cutting sections and transporting them for erection.
auditorium
Acoustical considerations in designing musical auditoriums are complex with many interrelated factors. An ideal reverberation time (RT) must balance fullness of tone with loudness, definition, and diffusion. However, RT alone does not guarantee acoustic excellence - it is one contributing factor. Definition is satisfactory if the initial time delay gap is under 20 milliseconds, direct sound is loud relative to reverberant sound, and there is no echo. Providing adequate bass over large audiences is difficult since many instruments are weak in fundamentals.
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The document discusses the vernacular architecture of northern and eastern India, focusing on the states of Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Nagaland, and the Kinnaur region of Himachal Pradesh. It describes the typical house forms, materials used, and key architectural features of each region. These include kutcha and pucca constructions, use of wood, stone and thatch, and decorative elements like carvings and buffalo head decorations. Climate and availability of local materials influenced the unique architectural styles of each area.
Case Study Tourist information centre, haridwar
This document provides information for developing a visitor center near Haridwar, India. It includes details about nearby places of interest within a few kilometers, the proposed layout and sizes for rooms in the administrative area, and location details such as being 1.5 km from Har-ki-Pauri on the Delhi-Rishikesh National Highway. It also notes the site has views of the Ganga River and mountains, and describes access and transportation options, surrounding areas, soil and wind conditions, and existing vegetation on the site.
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This document outlines standards for educational and hospital facilities according to population in an area. It provides details on the minimum population required to support different types of facilities and the minimum land area needed. It also includes standards for setbacks based on plot size and specifications for ground coverage and floor area ratio for different types of educational and hospital buildings.
Instacon tower mohali
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- The IIT Kanpur campus occupies 1,055 acres and contains 108 buildings including academic buildings, hostels, and administrative offices.
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- Hardscape materials used in construction include reinforced concrete, brick, glass, sandstone, cement, and artificial stones.
- The landscape design integrates the architecture with open spaces, preservation of existing trees, and various seating and recreation areas while considering
Mud housing
This document discusses various mud construction techniques that have been used for thousands of years. It begins by explaining that mud has been one of the most essential building materials since early humans and that approximately 58% of buildings in India are made of mud bricks. It then provides details on different mud construction methods like stacked earth (COB), rammed earth, adobe, wattle and daub, formed earth (straw clay), earth filled in, compressed earth blocks, extruded earth, and cut earth. For each method, it describes the materials and construction process. It also discusses mud roofs and provides advantages and disadvantages of mud construction.
Titan township-primary school
Titan Township is a 110-acre planned community established in 1991 near Hosur, India. It currently houses around 130 families in rows of duplex houses arranged around landscaped courtyards. Each house has an open space in front and a private garden. The township has amenities like a shopping center, medical clinic, recreation center, and Titan School. The school, established in 2001, teaches around 350 children from pre-primary to 5th standard using an alternative, holistic educational approach without examinations until 4th standard. It is located in Titan Township near Hosur and has facilities like classrooms, labs, a library, auditorium, and landscaped areas.
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rural building practices case studies
The document discusses several rural and sustainable building projects from around the world:
1. Mbaru Niang in Indonesia renovates traditional thatched-roof conical houses using local worok wood and bamboo construction techniques.
2. Leti 360 resort in India's Himalayas is built into agricultural terraces using local stone, wood, and glass with expansive mountain views. Materials are sourced locally and transported by porters to minimize environmental impact.
3. The Volontariat Orphanage in India uses an experimental "fired mud" construction technique and upcycled materials like bicycle frames and glass bottles to create an affordable housing project.
Living Conditions of Weavers: A Case Study of Varanasi
This document summarizes a study on the living conditions of weavers in Varanasi, India. It finds that weavers live in poor housing conditions with inadequate light, ventilation, and infrastructure. They face high levels of poverty and many health issues from their work and living environments. The traditional art of handloom weaving is declining as weavers shift to other occupations or power looms due to lack of demand and high costs. While some government policies and housing programs have aimed to help weavers, they have often failed to adequately address the community's needs. The future of the weaving tradition in Varanasi is at risk if living conditions do not improve for those involved.
Swimming Pool Construction - Completed Projects
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Architecture practice- arbitration and conciliation
MEANING OF ARBITRATION
DEFINED AS A METHOD OF RESOLVING DISPUTES
BETWEEN TWO PARTIES BY A THIRD PARTY
NEED FOR ARBITRATION
DISPUTES ARISING BETWEEN
OWNER & ARCHITECT
QUALITY OF SERVICE, LACK OF SUPERVISION, PAYMENT OF FEES ETC
OWNER & CONTRACTOR
PAYMENTS,EXTENSION OF TIME, RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS
ADVANTAGES OF ARBITRATION
RESOLVING DISPUTES IN COURTS IS EXPENSIVE,
TIME CONSUMING AND STAINS RELATIONSHIP
ARBTRATION IS QUICKER LESS EXPENSIVE
AND RELATIONS REMAIN CORDIAL
Role of Project Architect in Arbitration
Project architect has a dual role
As per clause 55 of IIA, he acts as a “Quasi-Arbitrator” to give his decision on “excepted matters” between the client and the contractor where his decision is final and binding.
He is required to supply whatever information( copies of correspondence, drawings, site supervision memos etc.) the Arbitrators require in connection with any reference
The Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996
Arbitration Act 1940 has become outdated.
General Assembly of the UNO recommends that UNCITRAL adopted in 1985 be the basis of new law to bring about uniformity of law of arbitral procedures and the specific needs of the international commercial arbitration practice
Though UNCITRAL deals with international disputes, with certain modification they could serve domestic arbitration and conciliation.
New act seeks to consolidate and amend the laws relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration, enforce foreign arbitral award and define laws relating to conciliation
Lessons for Architects from Arbitration cases
One of the main reasons why disputes arise between owners and contractor as far as construction projects are concerned is that quite a few architects do not perform their roles as Project Architect and Quasi-Arbitrators early on in the project.
Some of the steps that he can do to prevent such disputes are
Production drawings.- Complete and freeze design and drawings prior to tender.
Notification formalities- Issue all notifications on time
Certification of bill- Approve/certify all bills on time and ensure payments
Time as “Essence of Contract”.- Avoid Holds that can lead to extension of time.
Final Accord and satisfaction-Ensure full and final payment is done.
Minutes of site meetings- Weekly meeting and minutes recorded and approved by all
Consultant fees: Payment for sub consultants is one on time
Predesign Investigation: Owner required to furnish information about site
Accepting assignments: Proper documentation and fee structure as recommended by COA
Premature termination of Architects services: Owner right on full payment of fees upto that stage.
Pre Engineered buildings
Pre-engineered buildings are factory-built steel structures that are shipped to sites in pieces and bolted together for quick assembly. They are rectangular structures enclosed in corrugated metal sheeting. PEB construction is fast because foundations are poured while factory fabrication occurs. PEBs have primary and secondary structural elements, roof/wall panels, and accessories. They provide benefits like reduced construction time, lower costs, flexibility for expansion, large clear spans, quality control, and energy efficiency. However, they also have disadvantages like corrosion sensitivity, added insulation costs, and limited design customization. PEBs are commonly used for warehouses, factories, workshops, and other industrial and commercial buildings.
OLBC PPT
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Housing for urban poor
This document discusses housing and homelessness issues faced by the urban poor in Delhi, India. It notes that millions of marginalized people live in slums or on the streets without basic amenities. National housing policies have focused on providing housing for low-income groups but have largely ignored the homeless population. While night shelter schemes exist, their coverage is limited. The document estimates Delhi's homeless population to be over 100,000 based on various studies but notes this group remains deprived of proper attention or coverage under government schemes.
FLITCHED BEAMS
This document discusses flitched beams, which are composite beams made of wood beams sandwiched around a steel plate and held together with bolts. It defines beams and types of beams, then explains what composite beams and flitched beams are. It describes the design principle of flitched beams, which combines the properties of wood and steel to provide greater strength than either material alone. Applications of flitched beams include construction of houses and decks where they are stronger than wood but lighter than steel. However, engineered wood has replaced flitched beams due to lower costs and easier installation.
Uttarayan art foundation
This document summarizes an art center project completed in 2009 in Jhaspur, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. The project included studios for painting, sculpture, pottery, and other arts. It was designed using the natural contours of the land to separate activities into different levels. Studios were carefully angled for optimal natural light. Residential areas included cottages and dormitories. A canteen with dining and outdoor reading areas overlooked a river. An amphitheater seating 100 people was built into the landscape, connected by a bridge over the river. Local materials and vernacular architectural techniques were used throughout.
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The document summarizes a case study of the Instacon Tower constructed in Mohali, India in 2012. The prefabricated steel structure was constructed in 48 hours using modular steel components fabricated off-site. Around 80-90% of the construction was completed in a controlled factory environment before components were transported and assembled on site. The modular construction approach using prefabricated steel components resulted in faster construction at lower cost compared to traditional methods.
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This document provides information about the landscape planning and design of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur campus. Some key points:
- The IIT Kanpur campus occupies 1,055 acres and contains 108 buildings including academic buildings, hostels, and administrative offices.
- Landscape elements include over 22,000 shady trees, 9,000 shrub trees, artificially made fountains, turf grass, and 18,000 total plant varieties.
- Hardscape materials used in construction include reinforced concrete, brick, glass, sandstone, cement, and artificial stones.
- The landscape design integrates the architecture with open spaces, preservation of existing trees, and various seating and recreation areas while considering
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Titan township-primary school
Titan Township is a 110-acre planned community established in 1991 near Hosur, India. It currently houses around 130 families in rows of duplex houses arranged around landscaped courtyards. Each house has an open space in front and a private garden. The township has amenities like a shopping center, medical clinic, recreation center, and Titan School. The school, established in 2001, teaches around 350 children from pre-primary to 5th standard using an alternative, holistic educational approach without examinations until 4th standard. It is located in Titan Township near Hosur and has facilities like classrooms, labs, a library, auditorium, and landscaped areas.
ARCHITECTS (PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT) REGULATIONS, 1989.pptx
The document discusses the role and responsibilities of architects. It defines a profession and outlines how occupations become professionalized over time. It describes architects as professionals who provide specialized, objective counsel and design buildings to improve the built environment. The document outlines architects' duties to act competently and with care, conduct themselves professionally, and interact appropriately with clients, contractors, officials and other professionals. It also discusses clients' responsibilities and circumstances under which architects could be liable for negligence or deficient services. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the professional standards and obligations of architects.
Expansion Joint New
The document discusses expansion joints, which are assemblies designed to absorb stresses caused by thermal expansion and contraction, vibration, or movement. It describes the main types of expansion joints, including metallic, rubber, and Teflon joints. Metallic joints use materials like stainless steel, while rubber joints provide flexibility. The document also outlines various expansion joint functions, movements (axial, lateral, angular), and types based on usage/function, such as simple, universal, hinged, pressure-balanced, and gimbal joints. Key considerations for selecting an expansion joint include the piping configuration, available movement, equipment location, and temperature range.
Vedic Village - PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The document proposes a development plan for Vedic Village on approximately 200 acres of land. It allocates areas for traditional organic agriculture, housing for 25 families, an organic farming research center, institutional areas like a gurukula, colleges, and ashrams, administrative buildings, guest housing, temples, healthcare facilities, cattle grazing, and future expansion. A master plan map shows the layout including locations for farming, housing, schools, temples, hospitals, and more. The author provides his name and background to contact him for more information about the proposed plan.
James Learning Center | LEED-Gold
Completed in January 2007, The James Environmental Learning Center is the new educational and administrative home for the Highlands Center for Natural History. The 4,250 sq. ft. demonstration facility is completely off-grid. Natural daylight and ventilation strategies combined with a well designed and properly oriented building envelope, allows over 70% of the building’s heating and cooling needs to be supplied passively.
On February 8, 2008, the The James Learning Center became Prescott’s 1st LEED certified building, as well as earning the distinction of becoming Yavapai County’s first LEED-Gold certified project.
The James Learning Center was the recipient of the 2010 AIA SRP Sustainability Award
Case studies of women empowerment center
The document summarizes various case studies of women empowerment centers in India, including SWACH Foundation in Panchkula, ICRW in New Delhi, Azad Foundation in New Delhi, National Vocational Training Institute for Women in Noida, and Women Opportunity Centre in Rwanda. It describes the location, infrastructure, open spaces, connectivity, lighting and ventilation, landscaping, and any drawbacks of each center.
rural building practices case studies
The document discusses several rural and sustainable building projects from around the world:
1. Mbaru Niang in Indonesia renovates traditional thatched-roof conical houses using local worok wood and bamboo construction techniques.
2. Leti 360 resort in India's Himalayas is built into agricultural terraces using local stone, wood, and glass with expansive mountain views. Materials are sourced locally and transported by porters to minimize environmental impact.
3. The Volontariat Orphanage in India uses an experimental "fired mud" construction technique and upcycled materials like bicycle frames and glass bottles to create an affordable housing project.
Living Conditions of Weavers: A Case Study of Varanasi
This document summarizes a study on the living conditions of weavers in Varanasi, India. It finds that weavers live in poor housing conditions with inadequate light, ventilation, and infrastructure. They face high levels of poverty and many health issues from their work and living environments. The traditional art of handloom weaving is declining as weavers shift to other occupations or power looms due to lack of demand and high costs. While some government policies and housing programs have aimed to help weavers, they have often failed to adequately address the community's needs. The future of the weaving tradition in Varanasi is at risk if living conditions do not improve for those involved.
Swimming Pool Construction - Completed Projects
ACL Pool is a top swimming pool manufacturer and designer in India that offers world-class pool design, construction, renovation, installation, and maintenance services across the country. Founded in 2005 to bring back the joy of water play, ACL Pool has expertise in pool designs and provides a variety of pool services using professional designers and architects. Some example projects include an infinity pool farmhouse in Delhi with vanishing edges merging into the landscape and mosaic tile finishes, a pool for the Soho Group Wisdom Tree School with LED lights and matching tile finishes for the pool and cladding, and a main pool with kids pool using UV technology and floor gratings instead of skimmers.
Architecture practice- arbitration and conciliation
MEANING OF ARBITRATION
DEFINED AS A METHOD OF RESOLVING DISPUTES
BETWEEN TWO PARTIES BY A THIRD PARTY
NEED FOR ARBITRATION
DISPUTES ARISING BETWEEN
OWNER & ARCHITECT
QUALITY OF SERVICE, LACK OF SUPERVISION, PAYMENT OF FEES ETC
OWNER & CONTRACTOR
PAYMENTS,EXTENSION OF TIME, RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS
ADVANTAGES OF ARBITRATION
RESOLVING DISPUTES IN COURTS IS EXPENSIVE,
TIME CONSUMING AND STAINS RELATIONSHIP
ARBTRATION IS QUICKER LESS EXPENSIVE
AND RELATIONS REMAIN CORDIAL
Role of Project Architect in Arbitration
Project architect has a dual role
As per clause 55 of IIA, he acts as a “Quasi-Arbitrator” to give his decision on “excepted matters” between the client and the contractor where his decision is final and binding.
He is required to supply whatever information( copies of correspondence, drawings, site supervision memos etc.) the Arbitrators require in connection with any reference
The Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996
Arbitration Act 1940 has become outdated.
General Assembly of the UNO recommends that UNCITRAL adopted in 1985 be the basis of new law to bring about uniformity of law of arbitral procedures and the specific needs of the international commercial arbitration practice
Though UNCITRAL deals with international disputes, with certain modification they could serve domestic arbitration and conciliation.
New act seeks to consolidate and amend the laws relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration, enforce foreign arbitral award and define laws relating to conciliation
Lessons for Architects from Arbitration cases
One of the main reasons why disputes arise between owners and contractor as far as construction projects are concerned is that quite a few architects do not perform their roles as Project Architect and Quasi-Arbitrators early on in the project.
Some of the steps that he can do to prevent such disputes are
Production drawings.- Complete and freeze design and drawings prior to tender.
Notification formalities- Issue all notifications on time
Certification of bill- Approve/certify all bills on time and ensure payments
Time as “Essence of Contract”.- Avoid Holds that can lead to extension of time.
Final Accord and satisfaction-Ensure full and final payment is done.
Minutes of site meetings- Weekly meeting and minutes recorded and approved by all
Consultant fees: Payment for sub consultants is one on time
Predesign Investigation: Owner required to furnish information about site
Accepting assignments: Proper documentation and fee structure as recommended by COA
Premature termination of Architects services: Owner right on full payment of fees upto that stage.
Pre Engineered buildings
Pre-engineered buildings are factory-built steel structures that are shipped to sites in pieces and bolted together for quick assembly. They are rectangular structures enclosed in corrugated metal sheeting. PEB construction is fast because foundations are poured while factory fabrication occurs. PEBs have primary and secondary structural elements, roof/wall panels, and accessories. They provide benefits like reduced construction time, lower costs, flexibility for expansion, large clear spans, quality control, and energy efficiency. However, they also have disadvantages like corrosion sensitivity, added insulation costs, and limited design customization. PEBs are commonly used for warehouses, factories, workshops, and other industrial and commercial buildings.
OLBC PPT
This document discusses the erection of two 52-meter tubular gantry structures in India as part of a 5.87 km overland belt conveyor project in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The gantries cross National Highway 76 and required specialized cranes over 150 metric tons to erect due to their length of 52 meters and weight of 30.2 metric tons each. Photos document the step-by-step erection process which was completed successfully within 5.5 hours for each gantry using two large telescopic crawler cranes. This project represents the first time gantries of this size have crossed a national highway in India.
Housing for urban poor
This document discusses housing and homelessness issues faced by the urban poor in Delhi, India. It notes that millions of marginalized people live in slums or on the streets without basic amenities. National housing policies have focused on providing housing for low-income groups but have largely ignored the homeless population. While night shelter schemes exist, their coverage is limited. The document estimates Delhi's homeless population to be over 100,000 based on various studies but notes this group remains deprived of proper attention or coverage under government schemes.
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This document discusses flitched beams, which are composite beams made of wood beams sandwiched around a steel plate and held together with bolts. It defines beams and types of beams, then explains what composite beams and flitched beams are. It describes the design principle of flitched beams, which combines the properties of wood and steel to provide greater strength than either material alone. Applications of flitched beams include construction of houses and decks where they are stronger than wood but lighter than steel. However, engineered wood has replaced flitched beams due to lower costs and easier installation.
Uttarayan art foundation
This document summarizes an art center project completed in 2009 in Jhaspur, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. The project included studios for painting, sculpture, pottery, and other arts. It was designed using the natural contours of the land to separate activities into different levels. Studios were carefully angled for optimal natural light. Residential areas included cottages and dormitories. A canteen with dining and outdoor reading areas overlooked a river. An amphitheater seating 100 people was built into the landscape, connected by a bridge over the river. Local materials and vernacular architectural techniques were used throughout.
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ARCHITECTS (PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT) REGULATIONS, 1989.pptx
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Living Conditions of Weavers: A Case Study of Varanasi
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Architecture practice- arbitration and conciliation
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2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
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