The document provides details of the proposed 100kWp solar PV system to be installed at Lady Andal School. It includes a site overview, system design, module layout, simulation results, cable and equipment layouts. Foundation designs are shown for 4 blocks. Installation steps and a timeline are outlined showing work started in April and was expected to be completed by May. Load details are provided in an appendix showing the existing electrical loads across school and residential sections totaling 223,250 Watts.
M.Sc. thesis: Techno-economic assessment of a power-to-gas system through dyn...Francesco Mangia
The aim of the thesis is a dynamic model able to describe a power-to-gas system, mainly composed by a SOEC stack (Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell) and a methanation reactor. In this way it is possible to convert the electric energy surplus, from an existing italian wind farm (operating in the Day-Ahead-Market), in substitute natural gas (SNG). The employed modelling softwares are Dymola and Aspen Plus, and the final goal is the techno-economic analysis of the system.
Power Plant Performance/Efficiency Monitoring Tool -
Especially for them who really want to work with Efficiency monitoring, This Spread sheet include Boiler Efficiency (ASME PTC 4.0, 2008), Turbine Efficiency (ASME PTC 6.0, 1998), APH Performance (ASME PTC 4.3), Auxiliary Power Consumption (APC) moreover it generate plant MIS As well as complete report.
If you want to download in Spreadsheet/excel format.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/157799307/Power-Plant-Performance-Efficiency-Monitoring-Tool
ज्ञान प्राप्त करने के तीन तरीके है. पहला चिंतन जो सबसे सही तरीका है. दूसरा अनुकरण जो सबसे आसान तरीका है और तीसरा अनुभव जो सबसे कष्टकारी है ~ कन्फ्यूसियस
M.Sc. thesis: Techno-economic assessment of a power-to-gas system through dyn...Francesco Mangia
The aim of the thesis is a dynamic model able to describe a power-to-gas system, mainly composed by a SOEC stack (Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell) and a methanation reactor. In this way it is possible to convert the electric energy surplus, from an existing italian wind farm (operating in the Day-Ahead-Market), in substitute natural gas (SNG). The employed modelling softwares are Dymola and Aspen Plus, and the final goal is the techno-economic analysis of the system.
Power Plant Performance/Efficiency Monitoring Tool -
Especially for them who really want to work with Efficiency monitoring, This Spread sheet include Boiler Efficiency (ASME PTC 4.0, 2008), Turbine Efficiency (ASME PTC 6.0, 1998), APH Performance (ASME PTC 4.3), Auxiliary Power Consumption (APC) moreover it generate plant MIS As well as complete report.
If you want to download in Spreadsheet/excel format.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/157799307/Power-Plant-Performance-Efficiency-Monitoring-Tool
ज्ञान प्राप्त करने के तीन तरीके है. पहला चिंतन जो सबसे सही तरीका है. दूसरा अनुकरण जो सबसे आसान तरीका है और तीसरा अनुभव जो सबसे कष्टकारी है ~ कन्फ्यूसियस
Develop a simple equation to calculate the heat loss due to flue gases in boilerSalah Salem
Develop simple and quick equation, with great accuracy to calculate the heat loss with the exhaust gases (q2) in the boiler, and thus the total efficiency (ηg) of the boiler, so that it helps the boiler test specialist to find out (q2), and thus (ηg) immediately without going to the long equations. The research methods depended on reducing from the unknown values, and on reducing the modulus basis of nearest fixed values. The main characteristic of the extracted equation to find out the heat loss with the exhaust gases (q2) is that it has 3 unknown values and one constant only. The extracted equation had been tested and compare its results with reference tests of the boilers of AL-HISW A POWER STATION by the manufacturer. The comparison results were excellent.
Develop a simple equation to calculate the heat loss due to flue gases in boilerSalah Salem
Develop simple and quick equation, with great accuracy to calculate the heat loss with the exhaust gases (q2) in the boiler, and thus the total efficiency (ηg) of the boiler, so that it helps the boiler test specialist to find out (q2), and thus (ηg) immediately without going to the long equations. The research methods depended on reducing from the unknown values, and on reducing the modulus basis of nearest fixed values. The main characteristic of the extracted equation to find out the heat loss with the exhaust gases (q2) is that it has 3 unknown values and one constant only. The extracted equation had been tested and compare its results with reference tests of the boilers of AL-HISW A POWER STATION by the manufacturer. The comparison results were excellent.
Experimentation to predict the thermal performance of closed loop pulsating h...eSAT Journals
Abstract
The closed-loop pulsating heat pipe is a type of small heat transfer device with a very high thermal conductivity. It was invented to meet the requirement for smaller heat transfer devices. It can transfer sufficient heat for heat dissipation applications in modern electronic devices. The objective of this work is to study thermal performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe with acetone and methanol as working fluid.. Copper has been selected as material for heat pipe due to compatibility of copper with acetone and methanol as working fluid. Filling ratio of the working fluid significantly influence on the performance closed loop pulsating heat pipe. From the past studies it was observed that filling ratio of 30-75 % provides the best result hence 60 % filling ratio has been selected for this filing ratio the thermal performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe with acetone and methanol as working fluid is investigate.
Keywords: closed loop pulsating heat pipe, condenser, evaporator, working fluid, filling ratio.
Performance investigation of conventional heat pipe with hydrocarbon as worki...eSAT Journals
Abstract
This work attempts to analyses the performance of conventional heat pipe with hydrocarbon as working fluid. The performance
investigation involves the determination of thermal resistance of conventional heat pipe at various heat input. And to determine
the best hydrocarbon working fluid out of the acetone and methanol. Conventional heat pipe is filled with acetone and methanol
with the filling ratio of 60 % with this filling ratio the performance of the device is investigated.
Keywords: Working Fluid, Heat Transfer, Thermal Resistance.
2. 2
CONTENTS
2. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ................................................3
3. SYSTEM DESIGN .........................................................6
4. 100KW SPV ROOFTOP GRAPHICAL LAYOUT ..7
5. SIMULATION RESULT...............................................8
6. FOUNDATION LAYOUT ..........................................11
7. STRING LAYOUT .......................................................15
8. AC CABLE LAYOUT .................................................16
9. EARTHING LAYOUT ................................................17
10. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM.........................................18
11 MAIN LT PANEL ........................................................19
12 MODES OF OPERATION..........................................20
13 SITE WORK ..................................................................21
14 SITE INSTALLATION ...............................................27
15 APPENDIX ....................................................................29
3. 3
1. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Geographical data:
Latitude 13.1 N Longitude 80.2 E
Site: Madras Seva Sedan
Monthly Averaged Solar Noon (GMT time)
Lat 13.1
Lon 80.274
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average 0649 0654 0648 0640 0636 0639 0646 0644 0635 0625 0624 0632
The above table shows the ‘Monthly Averaged solar noon’ for each month. The average solar
noon time is more than 6 hours.
4. 4
Monthly Averaged Daylight Hours (hours)
Lat 13.1
Lon 80.274
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.4 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.5 12.2 11.8 11.5 11.3
The above table shows the ‘Monthly Averaged daylight hours’ for each month. The average solar
daylight hour is more than 11 hours.
Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface
(kWh/m2
/day)
Lat 13.1
Lon 80.274
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Annual
Average
SSE HRZ 4.93 5.89 6.64 6.72 6.12 5.24 4.73 4.80 5.01 4.42 4.05 4.24 5.22
K 0.58 0.63 0.65 0.63 0.57 0.49 0.44 0.45 0.49 0.46 0.47 0.52 0.53
Diffuse 1.50 1.53 1.66 1.93 2.13 2.27 2.32 2.35 2.19 2.00 1.76 1.57 1.94
Direct 5.80 6.82 7.29 6.80 5.69 4.30 3.46 3.48 4.05 3.68 3.79 4.62 4.97
Tilt 0 4.89 5.83 6.56 6.61 6.00 5.12 4.63 4.71 4.94 4.37 4.02 4.21 5.15
Tilt 13 5.44 6.29 6.75 6.49 6.04 5.20 4.67 4.68 4.97 4.56 4.34 4.68 5.34
Tilt 28 5.82 6.50 6.64 6.04 5.82 5.06 4.51 4.44 4.78 4.57 4.52 5.00 5.30
Tilt 90 4.12 3.88 2.92 1.78 2.35 2.35 2.10 1.82 2.07 2.58 3.02 3.64 2.71
With the tilt of 13degs the maximum solar irradiation is achieved as one can see the difference
with O to 28 degs tilt.
Monthly Averaged Air Temperature at 10 m above the Surface Of The Earth (°C)
Lat 13.1
Lon 80.274
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Annual
Average
22-year Average 25.1 26.0 27.4 28.3 29.7 30.1 29.4 29.3 28.5 27.0 26.1 25.5 27.7
Minimum 22.8 23.6 24.9 26.0 27.5 27.9 27.3 27.3 26.6 25.3 24.3 23.5 25.6
Maximum 27.4 28.8 30.4 30.9 32.2 32.4 31.6 31.4 30.5 28.9 28.0 27.6 30.0
The above table shows the Min and Max avg. air temperature for every month and temperature.
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 10 m Above the Surface Of The Earth For Terrain Similar
To Airports (m/s)
Lat 13.1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
5. 5
Lon 80.274 Average
10-year Average 3.85 3.52 3.52 3.55 3.84 4.36 4.19 4.13 3.03 2.81 3.60 4.17 3.71
The above table shows the monthly avg. wind speed data.
Load details Summary:
WW HOS =16.325 Kw
SHANTI = 14.765 Kw
ORCA = 16.305 Kw
RESI (others) = 41.580 Kw
RESI (cottage) = 15.40 Kw
SEVA Office= 34.80 Kw
Lady Andal School = 84.075 Kw
Total Connected Load = 223.250 kW
(Full load details included in ‘Appendix 1’)
27. 27
14 SITE INSTALLATION
S.no Remarks Dates of completion
1 In Principal approval from MNRE
2 land leveling and tree cutting
27th
April
3 MMS PO to supplier 26-Feb
4 MMS reach to site 26th-March
5 Solar module PO to supplier 26-Feb
6 Solar module reach to site 13-March
7 Inverter PO 26-Feb
8 Cable PO 26-Feb
9 Earth pit material PO 26-Feb
11 GI Wire PO 26-Feb
12 GI Wire Reach to site
26th
April
13 Earth Pit reached Site 28th
April
14 Cable reached Site 26th
April
15 Inverter reached Site 28th
-March
16 Ground marking for MMS
27th
April
17 MMS Assembling
28th
April
18 MMS Alignment
29th
April
19 Solar Module fixing on the MMS
30th
April
20 Solar Module fixing and Civil work (if any)
1St
May
28. 28
21 All bolts tightening
1st
May
22 Labor supply for electrical work 3 persons
2nd
May
23 Module Interconnections
2nd
May
24 Solar Module String Connection
3rd
May
25 Inverter fixing in the Allocated room
30th
April
26 Inverter visual inspection and Checking
4th
May
27 Cable laying from Inverter to LT Panel 1
4th
May
28 Inverter DC Cable laying from modules to Inverter
2nd
May
29 DC Cable termination both side Inverter
3rd
May
30
Cable trench Digging from LT PANEL 1 to LT
PANEL 2
5Th
May
31 Cable laying from LT panel 1 to LT panel 2
8Th
May
32
AC Cable Termination both side Inverter, LT panel
1 and LT panel 2 10th
May
33 Earth preparation and installation
12th
May
34 Earth connections for all components
14th
May
35 Testing of Inverter
16th
May
36 Commissioning of inverter
17th
May
37 Monitoring System Connection
22nd
May
38 Subsidy claiming from MNRE
Yet to get a date
39 TNEB NOC Yet to get a NOC