The document discusses different types of classical music compositions, including madrigals, lieder, and songs. It provides examples of madrigals from the Renaissance era that were settings of poetry and emphasized word painting. Lieder from the 19th century are discussed as well, with examples provided of Schubert's "Erlkönig" and Schumann's "Dedication", which illustrate through-composed and strophic forms.

5. “ El Grillo” (The Cricket)

6. El grillo è buon cantoreChe tienne longo verso.Dalle beve grillo cantaEl grillo è buon cantore.Ma non fa come gli altri uccelli,Come li han cantato un poco,Van' de fatto in altro locoSempre el grillo sta pur saldo.Quando la maggior è 'l caldoAl'hor canta sol per amore.El grillo è buon cantoreChe tienne longo verso.Dalle beve grillo canta.El grillo è buon cantore. The cricket is a good singerWho can hold a long line.Of drinking the cricket singsThe cricket is a good singer.But he doesn't do what birds do:After they've sung a bit,They go somewhere else;The cricket always stays put.And when the weather is hottestHe sings solely for love.The cricket is a good singerWho can hold a long line.Of drinking the cricket sings.The cricket is a good singer.

8. El grillo è buon cantoreChe tienne longo verso.Dalle beve grillo cantaEl grillo è buon cantore.Ma non fa come gli altri uccelli,Come li han cantato un poco,Van' de fatto in altro locoSempre el grillo sta pur saldo.Quando la maggior è 'l caldoAl'hor canta sol per amore.El grillo è buon cantoreChe tienne longo verso.Dalle beve grillo canta.El grillo è buon cantore. The cricket is a good singerWho can hold a long line.Of drinking the cricket singsThe cricket is a good singer.But he doesn't do what birds do:After they've sung a bit,They go somewhere else;The cricket always stays put.And when the weather is hottestHe sings solely for love.The cricket is a good singerWho can hold a long line.Of drinking the cricket sings.The cricket is a good singer.

10. The Madrigal

16. As Vesta was from Latmos hill descending She spied a maiden queen the same ascending, Attended on by all the shepherd’s swain; To whom Diana’s darlings came running down amain. First two by two, then three by three together Leaving their Goddess all alone, hasted thither; And mingling with the shepherds of her train, With mirthful tunes her presence did entertain. Then sang the shepherds and nymphs of Diana: Long live fair Oriana!!

19. Since Robin Hood, Maid Marian,And Little John are gone,The hobby horse was quite forgot,When Kemp did dance alone.He did labour after the tabor.For to dance then into France.He took pains to skip itIn hope of gains.He did trip it on the toe,Diddle diddle diddle doe.

20. Since Robin Hood, Maid Marian,And Little John are gone,The hobby horse was quite forgot,When Kemp did dance alone. He did labour after the tabor.For to dance then into France.He took pains to skip it In hope of gains. He did trip it on the toe,Diddle diddle diddle doe. He did trip it on the toe,Diddle diddle diddle doe. He did trip it on the toe,Diddle diddle diddle doe. ---iambic: short--LONG --trochaic: LONG--short --anapestic: short--short--LONG

23. Nineteenth-century Song

24. Lied (Lieder)

25. strophic through-composed modified strophic

26. Robert Schumann (1810-1856)

27. Robert & Clara Schumann

28. “ Dedication” (1840)

30. Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

31. Schubertiad

34. Der Erlkönig (The Elfking)

35. “Erlkönig”: Reichardt N F S F E F S poem by Goethe

36. E S F E S N

37. “Erlkönig”: Schubert N F S F E F S poem by Goethe

38. E S F E S N

39. Construction of Meaning in the Lied musical verbal singer piano poet composer

42. “ Im Wunderschönen Monat Mai” from Dichterliebe Robert Schumann