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                                                           Environmental Engineering - I
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            Tirne: 4 hrs,                                                                                      Max, Marks;100
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            I        A two way slab of size 3.5m x 4.5n: with discontinuor-Ls and sinrply supported edges on all
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 4{I                 the sides with cq:rn*rs pr*v*nt*d fr*m liliing, has the foilorving dcsign particulars :
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                     Ilepth rf slab ine l*ding cover :*:: 1;(0nrm i **vcr ''"" 20rnm ; thi+kness of rvall *' 3$$rnnr
i/ :!:               i (} mm dia har:s flt ?50 fflm clc al*ng sl:ilrl span,
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HR                   3S mryr dia bars at 30$ mm {;/c x}ong long spa*,
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      If             6 mm dia bars at l?0 mm cic along tor.sional stee l,
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'FS                  l0 mrn dia bars at 300 mrn c/c aking eilge strip.
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=()             a.   Cr*ss seetions *f slab at rnid $pan *l*,19 shtrt *pan a*d l*rg sp*n,                                 {t{i M*rks;
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 ET         2        llre dog legg*ri II.C,C, $uir*ase f*r nn ofYir:e br"rilding has a vcrlica]              distan*e betrve*n tlr*r
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t*x                  floars as 3.6rn.'Ihe stair hall mr:**urc* 2"Sm x S"Ern *Iear, Width of the flieht is 1.25:rr. It
3x                   has the frll*rving partic*liirs :
:o    sp             Wai*t slab thi*kness * 250 rnm
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Bs                                 300 rnrn   ; Rise ",, 150 rnn:
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                     Distributi*n steel* l0 rnm dia bars at 210 rnm c/c
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                     liar bending     schedule.                               -!                                         (*ti Marle,ii
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                     An isol*ted r:olurnn and fboting has th* fuliiiwing detnils '.
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                     Dimsruricns *f column * ?3{i x 450 mm
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                     Main reinf*rr:*fi1*nt in column *.8 * 16 rnm $
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t{                   Iliee af fc*ting *, I "?m x 1 .5m
o                    'Ihickness t:f fi:oting at f*{:* of cr:lumn   *      450 mm
r                    Thi,nkr:ess    *f footing at *elges ." I50 rnrn
                     Ilepth *f fomrdaticr: b*low gr**nd  le vel .* 1.2 ur
                     Main reinforcement of fi:oting in sh$rt{:r dirr:cti*n * 1* mm $ ar 9S mm c/*
                     Main reinfbfcement of footing in longer direction * l0 mm g at 120 mm clc

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                                      $ixth li*rn**t*r B"H. $*gx"ee ffxsmination, *e*"*p/JsN-1*
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     dcl                b"       Explain hbw the sranr:l:lrel pen*trnfion test is eonductsd in th* lield, w'ith s sketeh.
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                                 Iixulain thq: clet*rmin*ticn r:f'ground wat*r k':v*J by l{i'r:r:sl*u'* ur*rnon, wirh a nr:il{
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                        b.       List tke variou:i meth*ds of drwalering du*ng sx{;aveti*fl ftmd cr:}nstruclion of fiiunti*tiiurs.
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    's$                          Hxpt*i* any, olre *:eth*d *f d*wat*r.ing with s nrat sketcb                          {}l} Mxrkxi
                          .
     ('     er!

                        ;.       I)*rive the equati*n for vertieal          stre"rs   bel*w ths centre   *f a. cir**l;u   ilsst* $ritli   unif*rm l**il
    t: U,
     $k                          intensitv   'q'.                                                                               {l o Mar              ks)
                                                                                                                            !:*r ;l v*rl.iual
     glo                b.       Fsr a e*nc*ntra{*d }*ad *{'Sil(} k}J *(:tilrg *n lhr gr:i:utril iiur{a**, r1r*w an iseib*r
    flf
    sc)                          strc*s   *j'?{) kN/ml                                                                                      {1$ &{arksl
     ss
     {J                                                                                                                        &{arks)      ({}5
    i6h
     r{,
            {,}
                   4,   &'        What *re th* characteristics *f ilaw nets'i
     .l"l}              b.        Se**ribe &e Casagrancl*'s rn*thucl ter l*tate the phrr:atic lir:s in a h$mogen**x sarth <innr
     SE                           wlth n horiz*:rt*.l {i]tsr *t its t*e-                                                   {09 &farks)
     roX
                                  *d fl*w n*t drawn fur seep*ge fl*w hek:w a <iam h*s 4 l]*w *h*vr*is antt-
                        c,                                                                                              equipot**tir:i
     >fil
     HE                                                                                                                              !
     E{C                     ,,.,,,I*nes. Ther* is & m o[:a.ater on upstream sid*.arrd no
                                                                                          walsr on cl$$':rstrsatrr. If th* s*il h*iorv
     -a'b                     -t                                                                                          per d*,r' gjv
     *.u                          t:ro dam has K, * 4 x 1fi*a cmls ancl K, * J x. 1$-{ cm/s, calcnlnte tl:e *esp;}Se }*rs
     "J! =
     a: {,                       *v*ry lt)* rr iength cl'd*rn                                                                                {$6 Marl*s}
     F(}-
     c$-
     8$
      (/)X -;                '                                                      Ysrt*S
    .ic
      x{E
      {s 5 a. Bxpl*in with neat skctches:
      {!c
      &dj
      3'rj
      pqt
                                 ti       A*rive *arth Pr*ss*r*
      Fm                         ii)      Pmsiv* earth 1:!rels$lxe a;rd
     ,:* C
                                 iit}  il.iarttr prsssrxs at  r*st.                                                {fi6 &{arke )
     ain
     s}                   b.     Derivs *re equati.t:ns f*r th* mrth pr*ssure {.:**fl1*i*nts K*, Ko nnci             Kr''
                                                                                                                   {CI6l}Iarks)
     6g                                                                                        *                           with
     0lt                ,
                          o'
                          s.     A retainl::g wall of h*ighr 6 m rct*irs twn layers *{ suil top ? m is c*h*sicnl*ss s$il
     #q            '             ;;ffiTfrry{;;;0?               *a        uotto* 4 rn is r;*h*sivs       s*il witl: s * 0, C *        ?0    kl'{1n:r? *ind
     *J     cri
                                 y* 1$ klrl/rnj . ialculat* thi: total aative *i*th pr*s*r:ril *n thc r*fxining wall and its
                                                                                                                             positi*n
      $
      b
                                 *boo* tlte has* of r*t*ining        x'xll"                                               t*8 Mnrkr)

                                                                                                                             Whr:n d*
     f             6 a.          Wh*t ar* the diffrxeni Spes *.f lailure r:f finit* sl*pes? ffxplain wiLh *sat -sketch*s.
                                 you exp*ot ***h of thex* failur**?
                                                                                                                            (s6 Mr*rkt)
      s
                         b,      A finite sl*p* *f height l0 m is in*iinerl at 4ff with r*spect t*horis*ntal. II{lrr: Fellini*s
                                 dire*ti*n*l *ngi*x is.gig1,',,3i" and F * 26o, cal**lut* th* fac)t{rr +f,saf*ty ag*insl t** failur*
                                                                                                                                     af,

                                 the slope given *. *" 1? kN/m:i, C ", l0 kN/nr' and tp 363o.                               {14 M*rks}
                                                                                         *=



                                                                                           I of2
06cY64

? a.   Beiine clearly   r                                                                     '
       i)    Ultirnate bearing caPacitY.
       ii)   Net UBC.
       iii)  $*fu bearing caPacitY and
       ir)   Allsurable b*aring   pressure.                                                  iis ililark"s)
       Sesign & squar* footing tCI carry a **fc l*ad oI' 1?0{) kN r:n a sandy s*il at a depth *f I "5
                                                                                                         m
  b.
       bqtow diL, given y 16 kNl*3, N * 25, pcrmi*sible scttler*en{ is 40 mrn. Water table is *t
                             -
       th* bas* of for:ting" Usc factor of" s*{bty I;: 5 ?.                                 {12 Mnrkr)


* a.   fixplain with {brmu]ag:
        i) Irxtlediate I lil*stio s*ttleme*{'
        iii Primary tonsolidati*n srifilemenl find
       iii)   $e*ondqqy u:mprexsian settlement'                                                     {*6 Mtnks}
  h,   A   sqqqqe forring Qf sides 2 m is foun<led at a d*ptlt   of   m below GL carrying a l*acl of
                                                                      I "5

       $t)0 kN.     '!lhe soil belorv the fr:undati*n upto 4 nn dcpth        ir
                                                                            fully $aturfrt{:d elaY with
        Yo*   =?0   kN/n:}, sr-  *35o/o, t*u *:15%, {i ''t }'$"1-1* soil *h*ve the base uf"li**ting is
        s**dy soil with Tu -l6kN/m3, S = 25o" Calcul*ts Lhrl prirnary **nsolidati*n s*filem*:nt
        assurni*g l*ae1<lisperxir:n *1 2V : 1l{.                                    {t4 kl*vku}
                                                q^**$*




                                                                                        .,$
                                                                                        rt
                                                                                             8.6.




                                                   L{)l I
$silr{i$
                U$H

                       ,,   '                  Sixth $*m*ster m"H, S*gr*e Sxamiuati**, Ilet"CIglJsn'lo
                                            trrilgx*iof! Ensimeeri**S fimd *tSrdrarxtrI* Structures
                            '. a
                       i tme: J nrs.        t--*                                                                                                         Manillarks:I00
                                                               Not*;       .dffsr*.'er.   *xy $f     i{.fxlJ     gxc'r'fi*ns, scfrcfiNg
                                                                            #f J#csf 'l-W# q***sfr*r*s;trr**m                   *n*:trr 3'rmrJ"

                                                                                                f:lrt * A
                                                                    What are thr types sf i'low irrigation? flxplain ary two flow
                                                                                                                                  irrigation sv*lem$'
     s
     (J
                       I a^ Defins lrrigation.                                                                                             (*e Mark*)
    'i$
     tt
     rt
                                  b.        What *re tj:e brnefits that *ail be ascru*d fronr trrigation
                                                                                                         pr*jects? Bxpl*in in brie (t)6 M*rl*i                      f'
     0"
      N
                                  ;.        14,;[;;;; irr* **irro,*u af applying water l* crops? S.xplain any iwe: surface inigation me(hods'
      t*
                                                                                                                                   i*6 Marks)
     6

 .{s
    't
                       Z {r. De{ine,* ' and ,clelta' and writ* thcir r*lationship" trVha{ ar* th* Ihctcrri on which duty
                              ,
                                     .duty,
                                                                                                                     106Murks)
ra$                          0epeno$ {
aJE
ct) ^.
                         b. .4ft*r how rnany days wiil you supply worsr I$ soil in *rder to efl$ure su{Ticielt irrigari*n of"soil
                                                                     *                    wilting pr:int * l4Yo, dcnsity
                                                                                                                          of the
l4H
 cs                                         grye& onlp, iirfi* n*f* capaciry of rie s*it 30Yo, permnfisnl
                                            * 0.s I25 N/co#, *m.tiye depth of r*at zofie
                                                                                          s ?* cm an<i d*ily con.sumptivr use of waler f*r the
                                                      -
:dr
 atI                                             *
                                            givtn er*P . 1S,5 sm
                                                          1I1'( mnr.                                                               (06 Marks)
-E(b                                                                                                                                              of irrigation firr rice in tiiis
 f4
                                      . [ *J*, *ou** **mm*nds                     nn lrrigati*n ;lrea ef'fi{}{} ha. The int*nsity
E$                                e
e-
{}(])                                       srs*isSS%.Thetranspl*nrnti+nof ric*craptak*s l5d*ys**clthettt*ldep{hofw*trrr*c}rircd
                                                                                          t:rt tit* fieti,tlrrring{relnspli:ntatiotl ii) *uty tit iil*
Ld.}
o      "..
                                            b,v.- th* cr3;: i' S0 *m. $*t*rn:ine l) Dut,v

                                            heacl *f distribut*ry a*surning l*sses of **ier trr tlb ?0% in ths water cour$es' iii) tJalcul*t* the
                                                                                                                                      (Ll8 Marks)
65                                          discl:*rge r*quir*d in tho water *illlr$*.
o*
                                            Iixplain vari*us cr:nsideruri*ns fur alignment of a canal
so
--'is                                                                                                                                    itls Mtrh)
 !,),?
                                            .&.itl* n ne*t skerr:h, cxpl*in thr c.rois <tr*inage w*rks cttnsttxct*tl fbr trypassing
                                                                                                                                         canal over
 8S
 $$
                                            dldinqgg,,                                                                                   {t6}tarks)
 so                                                                                                      . s
                                            Tle*iari-.an "irriuation ckannsl in alluvial sail ar:c*rdi*g t* [,ar;ey* *llt t]reory fnr *he
 op                                                                                                                                        fbi]*:wing
 th      Lr.
di$
sB.                                         A-rr,-iJi:;rrpfry elisch*rg**I0 *um**, La*eys silt t*tt*t"'"S,9, $iels sl*pe r:f chilnnel*'!i{H):1iV}^
 $n      as
 ff3               r
                                             Xxpfain th* varir:*"q fartsrs to h* consiel*r*cJ while *el*r:ting a sit* fi:r a rr:serl'q;ir' {*s
lJ &.                                                                                                                                          M*rks}
-2" a"                            "*.
                                             Axnunl rurrof{ in tenns of c|:pt}'i *ver the <:alchmenl ilr*a erf'I{i?3 sq^km *t * tr:s*rv*ir
                                                                                                                                              rs givt:ri
 14-                              b"
 fi {}.                                      beli:w:
                                                                                                                                       t:)$?      iq$$        999
 ss                                          '''
                                                                    Year            r992     iv7.,     I   9$4   I   !)$5   1   99d
                                                                                                                                  lls 131.3
                                                                                                                                                          I


                                                            l&!ii1.g!!:c!n l:6 ."...1.11+i":]:1..1*I'{...1lB.1 i$5.3 -.t..ila:* I..-l}x-*i-iji;".r
 (J;
                                                                                                 tss.3
                                                                                                           "il .*i.?*i
                                                              RunofYcm       $8       r43.5                             152.4
 qifi
 $-x                        ",'   ,.:;'     .:ffi3wthefi0w:yi*i*fror:rlh*c*t*hment?Whgtshou]dbethe
 {!6
                                             live st*rag* capacity,:f ihe reg*n*ir ti: use th* s**r** {:r.*lly?
  68                                                                                                                                               (l? Marks)
  :ls                                                                                                F*rt *'S
  ():*                                                      sketch sf diy*rsi{}n hr:*il wo*.s and indiea{e varir:us +$mp*nent.i                                          of the syst{tn.
  >'E                   54.                  Dr*rv * *cat
  )f {t)
 '*h                                         Ilrie{Iy indicat* the functir:n *f *:nr:h          c*tnponcnt.                                                                  (ti) Marks)
 gft                                  b.     Briefiy outline Khosl*s tl,eeir.y *n thrs dsiign of we irs ur p*rm**hl* fbun<Jati,:xs. L.n*rnurate
                                                                                                                                                the
    i3-    {,
  C}
  hq)                                        vari*n* *$fyeotions th*i are n**deti in th* appli*ati*n of this the*ry'                    {lS Marltr}

 (}<{                   Sa.                  Dsfin* g*rvity d*m. Iixpltin varion* fbrces th*t a*t *n a gravity elar*.                   {10 *lark*)

  *        f,..i                      b.        SxplairfsteB   ty   ur*p th* an*lyti**l pro*edur* {o be aclcipted f*r analyzing the stnbility                                 *I    graviry
                                                *u**.                                                                                                                        {lo hrarksi
    &
    c}
                            ?         tr"       Draw a seetion of   ** *arth d*rn of 2* m height indicatixg the vari*us p*rt* *f the dart*.iof s{ar!is}
    c                                                           yuu pr*r:e*d to dstermiete rhe phr*atic iine thr**gh fxrrnngeneo*s +a$h*n dams
                                      b.        liow w6uld
    0
    &                                           prrrvi***d *,ith horix*ntal fil*r?                                                         {t}6 stxrks}
    L
                                      c.        b,xpl*in the rneth*tl $f $t$bility analysis *l upstrc*m sitp* durirrg s*dden tJrawdr:wn hy sw*dish
                                                slip cirele   meth*d,                                                                                                        {l}s Marks}

                            S*,                 What *re spillwty*? What           *r* the types of spillways?              Ile*eribe ir* det*il a siphon *pi;llff
                                                                                                                                                                                    **"*;
                                      b.        Pe*r:rib* the $cxign prine iples tha( *r* i*v*lv*d in                  tlhis d$si6n    *f *g*e     spitlway'                  {l*   Ir{*rks)
/

             UIiN
                                                                                                                                          06cv{i6r

                             $ixth $emest:er B.E, Degre* Hx*min*rtion, ilec.$9l.Ian.                                              I   0

                                       Matrix Method sf Structural Analysis
       d)
             Timr:: 3 hrs.                                                                                              Ma;x. fu{arks: 1 00
        U
       'ip
        (]                               Note: I. ,4rmr*,r any FIVE .{ull qaestiaxi; srlcclirrs
       (!
                                                    ot J.,a.r/ T'WO qr{c$li{rff$./r*rr *a*h p*rt.
       fr                                         2. flue.r/ian  I to {i huve fo 6e $a/r'ed rrsing
       E
       dt                                           *l emt nt *stproarh on{"y.
       G
   "{s
 {)*
 .lJO                                                                rAB:I. _ A
 Es
 ae
g3
ce                       Dev*k:rp the flrxihilitl' ntntrix oI t]r* eiement shown r.r,iil: relerence tii tlre cnordlnat*s giveir
(o--
AY                       in fiig.Q i(a).
 p'il                                                                                                      f-
 C*
 F$
 c-
 o <r)
 ec,
                             t                                  :*
 c*
 n2
 d)O
 eC
:;o
                                          L/E'L                 )                                                   L
                                                                                                                    .t-   ---o{
 .-'&
ijs                                        Fi*.Ql(aXii                                             i:ig Ql{al(ii)                             {10 i}larks)
(){D                b.   Hxplain   :

Bb                           i)        Principlc uf cerntr*6,,rixlir:rtcc
ov
d)L
6O
'r1
                             ii)       foi:c*trtilrsftrrrnalionrrtatrix.                                                                  { I {}   Murk"r}
       b
 >6
 Uid
?($                      Analyse the cuntinuous bernr show:: ir:: l]ig.U) h), fl*xihil:ty trtatrix meth{}d. ilraw L}MI.}
                         *nd S"I.D.
ii(E
                                                                                                     (o    A,of
6.9                                                                                                   I
co
Ql!
;*.
                                                                     :<;(^r/n *                       l_
                                                  , /..,::*:-*:*::}(::}::.}c:-:)r,:=:::1(-*". ----*K-* ---*-r, a
                                                  'r -l               .]*.?-r
ys                                                                                      *d[* 1-:-r *d"
r=
                                                      k-","" "".--* 8': --*.--*J- r "., *+L- 1""1 --+
qO
:}1,                                                                          l;ig.Q3                                                     (?t: Markr)
>.x
(B:

.YG                      Analysc the rigid pl;rnc lrarne shown in I"ig.Q3            b",*   flcxibility rtratrir mcthi:d. l)rirw I:],1D. til
 A0)
                         is c nstant.
6E                                                                                                    /.5b ra -,t
t)<                                                   IMft
rf!

o
C
(!
()
ra
fi


                                                                            Irig.Q"i                                                      (2$ lf{arti.s3

                                                                              I   *1"?
{}{r{ 'i{r{v l


IJclrnuil)'.r litr" tttr:tltbt't ii:lt:*:. in thrl llllrtlt' 1t.t:r;'; :rltt'utt it                        i t::.t.).t :'t ll''.,ii':l1r'.            '11;rtl1r

rtit.lhod. ('ltrlitsu l]ltlllht:I .ii- li.' ictli.rlrrllrtti. i: is l'r'rtsilrt:l
                                                                                     Is$s: t.J




                                                                                                                                         i   ll)       '!   11i 1in   1




                                                                j.:sxI--Ji
Atltlv:ic      lit,"j   L:r)rliilurLls l>cirrl slir:r.l,n iir lrig {,1i. Ntriin$. siii'llii::;: Ixirlr;x il1()1hi}iJ. l}llrrr llil}
lnrl SI:l).




                                                                           i ig.Oi                                                           1?t) h'l;tt lis)


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                                                                                                  I




 f.<)   &*'*
                                                                    5.1-:    i   ..,, -*-
                                                                                              l ,
                                                                                            - -;,
                                                                                                      I
                                                                                                      t

                                                                                                  {
                                                                                              l.{:i{: d; r
                                                                                                           liir:.(.)$                        {   ?{i    }{trlis)




                                                                                                                                             {ll.       Ni*r"}is}
                                                                                               lltr.:     gti i'tt illi{.:iiifj:'.          il)N       i'ilr lis)

                                                                                              )), riir*,":t siii"ittt::t:; ti"tt)i1l()il. l;rl<*
                                                                                                                                             {?.{}      il*rlis}
U$N                                                                                                                         06cv666
                                           sixth $ern*ster R.H. I)*gre* Ilxarni**ti*no $*c.$$/.I*n.I0
                                                 Rural ldtlstsr $upply and $anitatinn
                          'l'ime: 3 hrs.
                                                                                                                                    Max. fu{*rks: Iil{)
                     o
                     l)                                 Note: ,tln.swer an"y FIyEfull questiorrs, -sr/.ec.tirrJi
                     o
                    E                                          $t l*$sl Tly{} qftffti{}Nrsfrilm {il<:h pdrr
                    -is
                    x
                    t/}                                                          I}AR'['-" A
     ,$
i?

              ui6
                 o
                           I, a. Hxplain the ne*d lor a prntected water supply.                                                                        {$6 Marl(li}
              Fo              b. l)ifferentiare betu,een ihollorr wells and iteep wetts.                                                               {U8   ,llarks)
              [-()            c. l:ixplain ille sy$(sms of suppl1,.                                                                                   (06 Mark.r)
              r"'
           Eo             2' a'       $tate the ef{'ects" when *irch *lfi:e lirllorving srlhst;rnce$ exceeds rh* pr*seribcci
              p?                                                                                                                          limit in a
           .:  co
              c+                      w*ter $afi:ple. $urte the limits :
              F$                      i) llardrre*s          ii) Irluoridc
            Qcn                                                                                                                         ({l'1 Mnrkr"}
           D.                   b.    Explain tlie nri:flrods of m.movai olh;irdncss.                                                   (l{} $ark-r}
           CX                   c"    I-{i:lv deres chlorine hring about disinl*c{rng tl"ie rr.uilrr,l fixtr;lain rvi th ch*rnicai
                                                                                                                                   ecluatirns.
           os
            ilt4                                                                                                                        {{}6 Markl}
           *o
           a*
           t,' ::         3 a. B,:hat are the elfe uts *f impro.l:rer excrctft <Iisp*s*l?                                                             (ti1 t!{a rks)
           O:a
           oo                b. Wiite note nn iqua Frivy, .viih o ne*t skerch.                                                                       {06 Marks)
           ?h
           C<
           O1l
                           ' c, trVith a neat sketch, exp:lain th* wr:rki:rg of, a s*rllic (ank                  I'l<.rra.'   "shr:r:lcl   thr   ef'flucrrt hr:
           CDE                       disposecl?
           {E(U                                                                                                                                   {t0 &l*r}rs)
           uo
           ;r6
           E.?
         3(o
                          {          Write shr:rt nores :
         $a                    ,1.   &.ain wa(er harvesting

         3e
           b-E                b. ilufl**ridation
         3,8
         qa
                              c" fitr:nn .y*t{:r *}1d sr:llage
         !.t $                ri. Water horn* elisease"s                                                                                          {101}larks}

         5)i
               x
         d.=
         rt
         {Dc
         LC,                                                                         llAlt"tr" -- Jt
         ;J    15
      i::
      c t,
                          $ ;r"      What is nieafil L:y yect*r in *r>mrnunir;ahlc clise;r"lie termin<:lng3''i                                    ({}5     [Iarks)
     :(s
      o (.)
                            b.       Iv{*ntir:r: t}:e v*rj*us mefhods ui ciispmal of reluse Describ* in detail c*rnpn.tti.ng.
                                                                                                                                                  (   l5 IlIa rk"s)
      Eg
      0>r
                              a. l)iscuss the disease trensmirteil tluough rnilk.                                                                          Mrrks}
     o<                       h. Mnntion thr: m*:rsures (r prcvent rnilf inibctic,n                                                              {t}8
     ;        c.j                                                                                                                                {l    ?   }1*rkr}

     *
     {,                       a. Exploin the n.rcasures t* couttrl musrluitoes.                                                                  {}l) h'larkl)
     z,
     c
                              b. Discuss ily cuntn:l rneasurcs.                                                                                  {ll}iXlarksi
     fit
     o
     CL                              Write short ncrles 0n :
     t                        a,    Hiag*s plant
                              b,.   Incineration
                              c.    I-ifu cyr.le of a mosquiro
                              d.    Relusc collection
                                                                                                                                                 {!0 *I*rkr}
MWffi                                                            IPSI


                                                            $ixth $erm*sf*r H.S" Xlegr** Xlxxmina*i*xrn ffiec.$9lJxn"I0
                                                                                       Spcratiorts $ls*msr*h
                                              Tix**   3 hr*"
                                                                                                                                                       Max. Marks:100
                                                                                  N *t*: 1.   -d xst*r*r rrny   .lrY   F/II/l*trf {aesfinnr'
                                         *l
                                                                                        3. {.r,r* *Jsrarisr$e*sf Ca&Jrs p*rnrifferf.
                                         t)
                                         L]
                                              I a.     SrieiiY *.xPlain tht *rsxs        fif marlaseffi)enl d*r:i*i*n inaking" where $R                 t**hnittru*s c*ln      ?:e

                                         ^             apptied.                                                                                                  i06 iHarkq)
                                         ![
                 ?{t
                                         E       b.    List tJre various phfl$*$ of OI{ prsbl$m$.                                     i04 Marks)
                                                                                                     'an emerge$cy ciinic per 24 hr day. On an
                                         {$
                                                 c.    On *n {tv$ra$s 96 p*tients reqldre seftice *f
                                                       *verage, a patient r*quircs I0 minutss *f a*tiv* af{ention" Assuming Poirs*n arrival*
                  :d,                                                                                                                        and
                                  ;$
                                  s!                   sxp$nsntifiI s*rvi*:* time dist-rilrutir:n, fin*l
                                  tf     d,
                                  r9A
                                                        i)   Avereige numh*r r:f pntients in waiNing iin'*'
                                  ks
                                  fs-                   ii)  Averag* w*iting tin:e in $ystem'
                                  EP                    iir) What vaiue of servis.e time w$uld resrilt in &n ilver*Se l*ngth of waiting lir"r* eq**l tt:
                                  Pil
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6th semester Civil Engineering (2009 - December) Question Papers

  • 1. {}6fi1$I $ixth $ ern*st*r B.X " fi*gre* Sxanrinxf [on, ]ee.0g/J*nn" I 0 Environmental Engineering - I Ma-x" Marks:1S{) Timb:3 hrs" N*t*: ,{n.snrsr *xy Y{Vfi fwll rga*sxi*ns, s*le*ting #f ,se.rf TW# q*rsfi*rrsp't'tix *ti*il P#N" & t) Ig fr*&"{,* A {1' E IB rid. fitate the need and imp*:rtan*c of piafiJrcd wilter. supply ftr * ccmmunity, (*d fi4arkr) {6 L Wh*t is m*ant hy p*r e*pi{a demarxf i $ixrusi tire faetars that aftuct the per *Otj#Xmt .{s r0S P* f' p*pul*risn fbr {h* year* 2*01, ?*l I afld ?{}?1 fi"*rn t}re fotrlowi*g *en$u$ figwe* -g Frdict tfre oiUmnb:&s*nr$sq1ht{.q{:i}lrgts}s*sitwryxtsttl"t}3*,-,-rr*i*;1,x;*r {s i4 i' l- I it f i ]-ilf, t XL* l*#*' :lY*--l'i'"-']1;1ffi f^c-:l*.il"l"l[:-i[l-?Lj:]-Lq-f'.krar,*si Ies i a r r 7;1 ':':+ (+ ";: {I il 6j f ffir:srg$s-il.*Iu,1*is_l "l- g{f l:, n,(s '-$ elf #fr pr*jecr' r-r h * ri. Wh*t i* desigr pericd? ilisrxrss ths I'actors aftr*ting ri*sig:l p*rir:d of watsl sr"eppiy l: X,,n*iierate tlr* v*rir:us suda** sour,)*ti c}l' wal*r *r;d ilis*ux.s' C*mpar* qrr**rtlty *f water **pplius th*t rn*y b* avaii*bi* Ir*m th*s* s$$r')e$. tffl M*rl*r] q .}}efin* *n intinke stru*t*re. $ketrh and explain *alral ifirak*, 3!q ((iS b;r .{' .s {!k {{},t l{*rktr) b4 s. lliffurentiat* betwe*.* ::ai*trhlr $/lit*f *riil p*t*hl* :iiil;"t:':v 1:i ,r.$ i: b. {,iiy* rlrinki::g w*t*r st*ncl*rls 'f*i t* fi:il,:wixg p&ri}rr:*i.ers &"e pr;' IllS: I t]5{i0 ^ ;il(li. Ilir;cu:ss their sf*b*ts when they *x***ti their iimit*' tl aL i1' 'j il L*.hl*riries iii lilu*rid*s lii) Fi{tr*t*rs iv} lrcin" {{f* itt'{arkri .. ii.{. {)" {,v"*t*r {r*s t* h* *upp,}i*,} l.{.ra it l*r:1,i vu;ih +*i: i*kh p*plilitlioi:r al th*l rxt* *t' I 5i} -*. t- .! AJ iJ litr**1*xpir#ij*r., i:r*m r"i",,sr -) ktll arr,*y ]'h* rJiilrrr:ne* in *lev*ti*rr b*tw**li lhe l*w'esl wr*try ]*ve* ix {&c sgmp a4d res*rr*ir is 3*jm. lf the C*mancl has t* be s*pplic*3 itt S ho*rs, ss L,6 d*.r*xnine &* sie* *t ge m*ip *nd ffHP *f pifitps r*qxired. Asxme maximxm demand rx trB i.i **** rhr aver*g* der,:sn*l. Asslffine f i- i).*3. vei**i$ in the pipe as ?-4mlsen ar:d rfYi*i*n*y *f'pr.r*':pr ** SS p*r*er:t {{i8 ill*rkr} iIs c- s) / (J FL' 4 *.. tiiv* c*r*pl*t& ss.llr$rl,;* +t'i.r rv*t*r tr*irtt'?ie*t plant with a tk:w diagru:": {t}8 M*rk*} s{ b. D*fine *urface overfl$w rate and r.ierenti*$ p*n*d fbr a plain sedimentati*x"r tavrk" {$c &{*rks} ; {i s q. A c*agulatis11-sedirne*r*ti** pi*xt clari{r*s 5ilMlfi. 11:re quaritiY *:f filter alum requir:ed i* o Z, tslngi.'If thr alkntinitl,*f rlw w*ter is equirtlertt t* Iti mgL i,f CaC03, de{ernrin*thr r$ qu*itty of slt;1n ar'r*l q$rck lirn* {e*ntai*ing 80% r:f CaS) r*quired p*r rxnnth *f' e a g *"at*r=ry*rkx. {0S Marks} € I.rf )
  • 2. gi{}{t/$i r ,Fle,s"l-;_{{ ;.. .r d, ]) 13r:sigs,r,ii:. sliir+'sit*,;l ri jir:r'l;i.:r.i,.r J'r.,1:r.i: rrii: ii:ilrr,.r,,irrgr rinr;r : ili:irt:l;:lir.ril lrr i:(' :ii:i'r,,."ij ,, *ilili.){j !-,i:r.i:liliiiil r}r:rlra;rij ,,, ii.;*irrrri 1,ll{iiiiiir,ii ii.li: ;11;,,,,,r,,1,,.jiitii.llr. I ,. r:r:iii i:l r::,.:i: i:i:ii ,, rl:it.tt'ltC ]l'ii.i:{ Li.t}}iti)r., :t,i , t i:i;i,..,, li",r .tvcii)iia,L,i-iirli},}. iirrlrriti:r.i. ilst; r.:1'.lir- u,viil i:s: .kr:::L ;ln j:i;ru,rj fir.,. i'.',tLtti;ritr il;1 i]1q-rti;1, ili'i:irir;rili:Ji{.r1: ,1i'i.,.;1iq, ,;r il,r r,;lri:tii;iii i:{.[llriii!*ii i)
  • 3. {}6CVS? $ixth S*m**t*r I3.8" I)*gr** Sxamimxtinrt, Xle*-$SlJ:rn.tr {} $*sign ffind il)rawi*rg *f RS $tru6turr#s Tirne: 4 hrs, Max, Marks;100 d filcter L "r{nslyer" ilny TWt}t"ull questi*n$ {r{}m pnrt*A and orr.€ fwll questi$n from pil?t*#" {) (} 2" {lse a{IS 456, IS 337f and SP ! 6 are permitted. w il- ru l'4&?':' & P s s) I A two way slab of size 3.5m x 4.5n: with discontinuor-Ls and sinrply supported edges on all "{s 4{I the sides with cq:rn*rs pr*v*nt*d fr*m liliing, has the foilorving dcsign particulars : r$x Ilepth rf slab ine l*ding cover :*:: 1;(0nrm i **vcr ''"" 20rnm ; thi+kness of rvall *' 3$$rnnr i/ :!: i (} mm dia har:s flt ?50 fflm clc al*ng sl:ilrl span, cf {$- HR 3S mryr dia bars at 30$ mm {;/c x}ong long spa*, s' ,k co If 6 mm dia bars at l?0 mm cic along tor.sional stee l, :c* 'FS l0 mrn dia bars at 300 mrn c/c aking eilge strip. {, t}} Mat$ri.:ls : iv{?O n.nd F* 4 i 5 .^> llraw rc) a sr*itahlc scale, {}u: {bllowirrg : iio =() a. Cr*ss seetions *f slab at rnid $pan *l*,19 shtrt *pan a*d l*rg sp*n, {t{i M*rks; a'* o:: b. Plans shaw.ing krotttiln reinf*r*crncnt imd top reitf'or*0m0n1. (11) ll{arks} Ad) i6h ET 2 llre dog legg*ri II.C,C, $uir*ase f*r nn ofYir:e br"rilding has a vcrlica] distan*e betrve*n tlr*r Ph t*x floars as 3.6rn.'Ihe stair hall mr:**urc* 2"Sm x S"Ern *Iear, Width of the flieht is 1.25:rr. It 3x has the frll*rving partic*liirs : :o sp Wai*t slab thi*kness * 250 rnm _*a 'l'read * Bs 300 rnrn ; Rise ",, 150 rnn: g* -6(s 5.q ffiff;'iIjll,il-;'ij6ntmrJiabarsarlB0n,,,,*,.,ff$ Distributi*n steel* l0 rnm dia bars at 210 rnm c/c Q{$ ,{*/ _V& iE *,q *,* (s c: ffi::.:::,::::.'' {E( 13 ,fjz "$ts h{$ &. {t}6 Marks} :*B Fcn b. il::,:::t;iHf;:tx';Iil:'JH' g9' {$8 Marks} ^Q ia CLo} liar bending schedule. -! (*ti Marle,ii EX 6[ An isol*ted r:olurnn and fboting has th* fuliiiwing detnils '. q)- . (}.( Dimsruricns *f column * ?3{i x 450 mm ei Main reinf*rr:*fi1*nt in column *.8 * 16 rnm $ (l $ u Lateral tie,s iu **lumn * 6 rnrrt $ at 150 mrn c/c t{ Iliee af fc*ting *, I "?m x 1 .5m o 'Ihickness t:f fi:oting at f*{:* of cr:lumn * 450 mm r Thi,nkr:ess *f footing at *elges ." I50 rnrn Ilepth *f fomrdaticr: b*low gr**nd le vel .* 1.2 ur Main reinforcement of fi:oting in sh$rt{:r dirr:cti*n * 1* mm $ ar 9S mm c/* Main reinfbfcement of footing in longer direction * l0 mm g at 120 mm clc I r:i'?
  • 4. I !II"l a'fr, $.'Isl:r"iuj:i : &tl{i *nd l;* 4 i ii ilr*.rv lt> * suit*hl* s*;rl* ; il, $t,:etiuililtr yrl*:r rt **lut:lt: ilnrj Ii:olinli 1'' {{t{: it*ri"s} t]" $i r: *i i * r'r a l *ii:.,.r,t t ir : n rt i" i:c: l r t il'tt r itit:ri ii..lt:: li i:t 1t 1tli{ ilttlia".t i l:]rcp;n c ll:* ]:;r: 1:*n,iirtp, sr:itr:ilillt 1i){i ilLtli.:;i $&.s $;$'t a , a' * i{ i )r.:si $,n it r.:r t-lti li: l-l{l t i tr:lit I rt i n :l v"';tl lt> riui I I J.ij,r: ii riiLrr,,.:jiti I fcig.irI ,.rl''ovllil l]i;tti'r: ir.i)Itttii I(:vJ.:I {..t t r $i]{l o{'sr:il ''" ){Xt liNirl:r Aii*,lr: * l"iril*t'tt:il irir:ii*n .iiJ" i.l{.r1:iili, r:l :i<:i3 '' irl, i.,NJ:i:rt i,i1'tai:i:t1l {}i'i:*i.ii}1:f l'i}ri;r,i i tit '.:,1: Vl;ilr"iirrlr : i "'lr-'. ' -' .i'i.,r,r,ir'r:r'{... -'ir :ir i i l.llritrri iri s*il;il."L: iir-rill{t . l-'ir:r: li *r r;;i i;ir,:ir,i I t:tt t ili t r'i i il il, r-r i tt:l.rr,'ttr.;: Sr:,^:tir.rti;ii l.r]tiir l*1. i-.irlit:,.,i 1 tIr;r;;'i'Ilr'i Aii i{.{. . L:tltiti ii'lr;ltit r.,'iiti;t }titt1,:.r.: i;,lt:i'-: is ii:r.iiiiir::r.i 1l:rlii ,iri: :*ii ' .j i !I !f t i il il iipa*irr;l *t';:r::1.iii i'i'r,tn:*.1 ..iIri *1,") i luig,ht {,.}l' {:eli.}xn}rj """,4rr} l-)i{}ilri:rtr:.* lr$.rv**r: e(31i};iill i*:r}It3 li;::i " Ii)rll l.ir."r: lr--itr-i t)ll i"r)ili: ''' 1 .:: i..f'j/r:r: Ilrr; it.('. ll:ll: i:r rr>ttiit:t.ii:i:J r.],1::: 11:r: gri:;'iril iii,irlJir:. :'i l'l l. r:; :iirii i'1nill i,ii.l r ,'{lt) ir*il l';l: .1 1 li ;rli: r:r-r;ri. llr;r,.,,' it: ;,1 tirtitti:i": i:ti-:lli,i: . ;1. {trJ;iJtIitI,;ltd i,t:,.1|r, rr; 1]t:Ili]r 1;.lJiri... b ' ii ltt:l:'o'r,,rl :;t) $tml iti i:i t i' h*lii it ;t ::ri i.:i. l: :;lrr tr.'r.li .ri;ri ;;..,, ''i ilr.,i r,: ;, . . .' ir:i
  • 5. s$cv{;3 liix{.lr stln *st*r $.[i l]*gre* }.il x*x mri u a *i*r:, I.]e*,$$*-]s $. ! {.} Yrmnspxpr*attoa,x ffimgin*erfir?S * H$ "fime: 3 hr*- Max" fu{;irks:iiX) $ N*tr: l" ,4rr.rl*,sr cny f'IYii/r*fI qa*,sriaru; .r'el**:#ry u ? rrl le{rsf }'p}/$ r;*e^lyi*m.r./ro*r e*c* grcrf. I 3" llrary sA *J*&*s w fre* rtv e r ff sce^sJt'#rJ. -$ 6 {! T}ART'-- A s Ii I a. ilrar.v it typical c{{r$5-sgs1i1}n o{: a p*rmanent wi:y i.l.i.:iJ hriei}y *xp}*in th* h,,isir:. l.rrnctipns *i .{$ fr$ _ ",'arious cofilponenL^s r:f a railway Lrirck. (${l fvt;rrksj Pcr b. )Ixplain couing *f wh**l:s r:nil tilting o{'rail"s. ($6 t}tark*} ./= c.a *. wrile a brief note {),1 typs$ cf s.leepers. fi}dr &,,{rrks.} q-- .ccl -*u) 2 a. What ar* tl:e trurctiorrs i.:{"sleep*rs an<J [:aila.stir llxpkiin. itlt* kt*ri*) -*'ll .li 0) h. c*lculatr lilc lrun:brr *f'ri"rils, nurni:*r uf"si,l*p*rs, lish p!;rt*s ancl uthrr n"i*trriais rcquirr:ri per ki}*rn*trc leng{)r *l a I}.(j trar:k {}ivt::r r.*ighr *!'iaii nrrr rnttr'(r as 45 x - ^..) Ff C. (lJrft l0'' kirn ;,r,,1 " l*ngth *f rail is l?.8rn" {*{r SI_arks} *a a;g c. A l*con:rr:fiy* ():T n fu1.{} trar:Js ir*s t.hr*r: pxirs Li^<{rir,i*S whe*is *a,-;h ci:rryi*g 200kN- ,hai maximum load can it pull r:n it l*r'*1 [recli lc.'ith c*p'ar*r{. *l'} eI*,sr*r:s #t j{} krlyrh'i Ass*,rl{ 6)(, C]L u * S. i{:{:. {{}$ Slarkx} ,o* v) ): 3 a" Diseuss drfter*nt lypr:s *r'graijicnts. Yrf () q.1 {(is b}xrhs} :q h. ilxplain i) supereli:vi*ion iii C:,rr:rr d*li*i*nuy. iiiri Mark,ii a<: {) T-: c)(: *' A {r clegrcr: r:u.rve hrnn*lres *{l firlrx u 3 tlegrc,r *rain **rve in on ;rpp*Llire rlir*ctirin in a {s cl layr:ut *1'u lt.S. yarJ. {f'spt:*q}13 a ilri*.n*h iin* is r*stri*tcli t,": "{) -15 kmpli, d*t*rxrin* tl"r* spercl ;L r. $; resiri*t*d i:n lhr: msJu Jin*" Al;i;rrrn*;:cmis-,;ihlr rjr:Jjt:iir.nc.r in cr;rnl u, i:.*?S nr. fl-? ,{}$ {{}tr l!1:lrks) 'c _- th: 4a. Wnte * ni:t* *n classilkirtion ;u:d ryp*s *I signirls. {ii$ &'};ir'}'.si E{u Xd, h. llratr lin* di;rgrilrn of ;l right h;Lnd turn*:ut;rnrJ a neal shr:i.,,, ils various c$rnponctri",l.{{}{i Slrrrk-e) (;a '+ ($ {. Mxpkrin hri*fly ilillbrsnt type* *f .statiun y*lrcls. {il{ &{xrks} /tX xh PrLR"l'* X* i{) ;t" L,xplain th* cli.t{crcnt ;rircr*fi chu"acl*:isrics r.vit}r n*al sJttrche.r. {"i{} Fl;lrkyr C$C r- dl t)' L'1*ssifu lhc <iiif':r*n{' {;lptrii *1";*irpurh rud riril,,r rr **a{ siqe:ti:h i:i'lii-v*ut nf iin ;iirplrrt. ss >' )q {l{} &1*rksi )r,i'ry -:r a. l.:xplair: t]:* rvin.rl r*i;,-: *iirpr*rrr I.u *lii:n{ i} n-lr}rv.iUj i.i:r.*n eirprlrl. i{}S }I*rk*) Or) 6:s b' n**l sl.r:trlh rlf"* tritt,,ll''' ..:rr',ls-s*i)tir.:n alirj inrJir:ai* its stan<tr*rtl tiimr:nsirxrs f'irr ur J-)ralt' ir ;,o *irpox" {{}.5 $lrlkst {){ c" "l"ir* lcngth o{"r*nw;*v unil*r starriitrd rc:n,Jitio*s ix l{iii{} Ln. j'}:*;urprr? ru{e h;:!.o:: *k:v;iti*rr "-.l r.; *j'27s rx. lts refcr*nr:c r*r*$ex;lrur* i$ j?.$4"{'1. lf th* runw;ly is t* b* cunrlr*cl*<i with irn '9 *:flectiv* gr*di*:r:t af {}.2rJ.{, iler*rmin* th* **rr*cr*d nrura.ay i*nIl1h. F-larkri * {{"1$ ; ii" iltrassify tht t3'p*l; *:i"i:i*rbr:ur:: arid rxpiain thr* 1a*lr:rs offr*ixg.lh* i:l*sip.n ol'i:r irarh*ur. tT c o a. b. fixpi*i* the *tirrclii:ns*l i) rVharls;u:d {}uir_i.s ; iii !,rl :l:rrJ drv ri**ks. :;Xilfili r Wi{h a n*a}. sk*kh, *xplxiri t}:* ni:*rili: lx*n: rn*th+d r"i1'f i.iri*eling ir: stii s+lls. {t{} &i*r}<s} With sh{}rl ftDt*} r}fi: i) T'u*r:ei lining ; ;i)"il:nnr:I llrain*ge ; iii) $hep* o.niJ siz* ol runn*}.t" (n) &tarkv)
  • 6. r *l-*1- -T *'l i-*l *T*]_*l 1- -T 06cv64 L*L**J--.I_*"L-*r I i i I usNl I I i i i - l*---L--- :-- :- i j $ixth li*rn**t*r B"H. $*gx"ee ffxsmination, *e*"*p/JsN-1* Seo*s*fxm**ml Eng*ne*rtrmg * Itr "fime:3 hrs. Mrax. Marks:1fiO N*te: ,dxsrpsr cxy Sf t/&/arl/ gx*sfi*l*s" srrCc*fixg dt srf feir-s{ TY{} q*e.sfirrxs;&ner e*c& parf" C} I(g F*rt * A .fi- tr * i) Arc* raii* ii} i{.*cov*ry rati* iii) lnsirl* {t {$ a, Wi{.h a ne*t sk*ts}: of s*!l san'rpt*r, deline : :$ s sle*r*ncs and iv) *utsiei* clr:a:ancc {)8 {warksl .s dcl b" Explain hbw the sranr:l:lrel pen*trnfion test is eonductsd in th* lield, w'ith s sketeh. (I2 Marks) 6)b HE Iixulain thq: clet*rmin*ticn r:f'ground wat*r k':v*J by l{i'r:r:sl*u'* ur*rnon, wirh a nr:il{ d# sg.? sk*tch c'$ -- . .. m- {l{}Ivl*rk"s) sB t,) .k .o n' b. List tke variou:i meth*ds of drwalering du*ng sx{;aveti*fl ftmd cr:}nstruclion of fiiunti*tiiurs. (: ii: 's$ Hxpt*i* any, olre *:eth*d *f d*wat*r.ing with s nrat sketcb {}l} Mxrkxi . (' er! ;. I)*rive the equati*n for vertieal stre"rs bel*w ths centre *f a. cir**l;u ilsst* $ritli unif*rm l**il t: U, $k intensitv 'q'. {l o Mar ks) !:*r ;l v*rl.iual glo b. Fsr a e*nc*ntra{*d }*ad *{'Sil(} k}J *(:tilrg *n lhr gr:i:utril iiur{a**, r1r*w an iseib*r flf sc) strc*s *j'?{) kN/ml {1$ &{arksl ss {J &{arks) ({}5 i6h r{, {,} 4, &' What *re th* characteristics *f ilaw nets'i .l"l} b. Se**ribe &e Casagrancl*'s rn*thucl ter l*tate the phrr:atic lir:s in a h$mogen**x sarth <innr SE wlth n horiz*:rt*.l {i]tsr *t its t*e- {09 &farks) roX *d fl*w n*t drawn fur seep*ge fl*w hek:w a <iam h*s 4 l]*w *h*vr*is antt- c, equipot**tir:i >fil HE ! E{C ,,.,,,I*nes. Ther* is & m o[:a.ater on upstream sid*.arrd no walsr on cl$$':rstrsatrr. If th* s*il h*iorv -a'b -t per d*,r' gjv *.u t:ro dam has K, * 4 x 1fi*a cmls ancl K, * J x. 1$-{ cm/s, calcnlnte tl:e *esp;}Se }*rs "J! = a: {, *v*ry lt)* rr iength cl'd*rn {$6 Marl*s} F(}- c$- 8$ (/)X -; ' Ysrt*S .ic x{E {s 5 a. Bxpl*in with neat skctches: {!c &dj 3'rj pqt ti A*rive *arth Pr*ss*r* Fm ii) Pmsiv* earth 1:!rels$lxe a;rd ,:* C iit} il.iarttr prsssrxs at r*st. {fi6 &{arke ) ain s} b. Derivs *re equati.t:ns f*r th* mrth pr*ssure {.:**fl1*i*nts K*, Ko nnci Kr'' {CI6l}Iarks) 6g * with 0lt , o' s. A retainl::g wall of h*ighr 6 m rct*irs twn layers *{ suil top ? m is c*h*sicnl*ss s$il #q ' ;;ffiTfrry{;;;0? *a uotto* 4 rn is r;*h*sivs s*il witl: s * 0, C * ?0 kl'{1n:r? *ind *J cri y* 1$ klrl/rnj . ialculat* thi: total aative *i*th pr*s*r:ril *n thc r*fxining wall and its positi*n $ b *boo* tlte has* of r*t*ining x'xll" t*8 Mnrkr) Whr:n d* f 6 a. Wh*t ar* the diffrxeni Spes *.f lailure r:f finit* sl*pes? ffxplain wiLh *sat -sketch*s. you exp*ot ***h of thex* failur**? (s6 Mr*rkt) s b, A finite sl*p* *f height l0 m is in*iinerl at 4ff with r*spect t*horis*ntal. II{lrr: Fellini*s dire*ti*n*l *ngi*x is.gig1,',,3i" and F * 26o, cal**lut* th* fac)t{rr +f,saf*ty ag*insl t** failur* af, the slope given *. *" 1? kN/m:i, C ", l0 kN/nr' and tp 363o. {14 M*rks} *= I of2
  • 7. 06cY64 ? a. Beiine clearly r ' i) Ultirnate bearing caPacitY. ii) Net UBC. iii) $*fu bearing caPacitY and ir) Allsurable b*aring pressure. iis ililark"s) Sesign & squar* footing tCI carry a **fc l*ad oI' 1?0{) kN r:n a sandy s*il at a depth *f I "5 m b. bqtow diL, given y 16 kNl*3, N * 25, pcrmi*sible scttler*en{ is 40 mrn. Water table is *t - th* bas* of for:ting" Usc factor of" s*{bty I;: 5 ?. {12 Mnrkr) * a. fixplain with {brmu]ag: i) Irxtlediate I lil*stio s*ttleme*{' iii Primary tonsolidati*n srifilemenl find iii) $e*ondqqy u:mprexsian settlement' {*6 Mtnks} h, A sqqqqe forring Qf sides 2 m is foun<led at a d*ptlt of m below GL carrying a l*acl of I "5 $t)0 kN. '!lhe soil belorv the fr:undati*n upto 4 nn dcpth ir fully $aturfrt{:d elaY with Yo* =?0 kN/n:}, sr- *35o/o, t*u *:15%, {i ''t }'$"1-1* soil *h*ve the base uf"li**ting is s**dy soil with Tu -l6kN/m3, S = 25o" Calcul*ts Lhrl prirnary **nsolidati*n s*filem*:nt assurni*g l*ae1<lisperxir:n *1 2V : 1l{. {t4 kl*vku} q^**$* .,$ rt 8.6. L{)l I
  • 8. $silr{i$ U$H ,, ' Sixth $*m*ster m"H, S*gr*e Sxamiuati**, Ilet"CIglJsn'lo trrilgx*iof! Ensimeeri**S fimd *tSrdrarxtrI* Structures '. a i tme: J nrs. t--* Manillarks:I00 Not*; .dffsr*.'er. *xy $f i{.fxlJ gxc'r'fi*ns, scfrcfiNg #f J#csf 'l-W# q***sfr*r*s;trr**m *n*:trr 3'rmrJ" f:lrt * A What are thr types sf i'low irrigation? flxplain ary two flow irrigation sv*lem$' s (J I a^ Defins lrrigation. (*e Mark*) 'i$ tt rt b. What *re tj:e brnefits that *ail be ascru*d fronr trrigation pr*jects? Bxpl*in in brie (t)6 M*rl*i f' 0" N ;. 14,;[;;;; irr* **irro,*u af applying water l* crops? S.xplain any iwe: surface inigation me(hods' t* i*6 Marks) 6 .{s 't Z {r. De{ine,* ' and ,clelta' and writ* thcir r*lationship" trVha{ ar* th* Ihctcrri on which duty , .duty, 106Murks) ra$ 0epeno$ { aJE ct) ^. b. .4ft*r how rnany days wiil you supply worsr I$ soil in *rder to efl$ure su{Ticielt irrigari*n of"soil * wilting pr:int * l4Yo, dcnsity of the l4H cs grye& onlp, iirfi* n*f* capaciry of rie s*it 30Yo, permnfisnl * 0.s I25 N/co#, *m.tiye depth of r*at zofie s ?* cm an<i d*ily con.sumptivr use of waler f*r the - :dr atI * givtn er*P . 1S,5 sm 1I1'( mnr. (06 Marks) -E(b of irrigation firr rice in tiiis f4 . [ *J*, *ou** **mm*nds nn lrrigati*n ;lrea ef'fi{}{} ha. The int*nsity E$ e e- {}(]) srs*isSS%.Thetranspl*nrnti+nof ric*craptak*s l5d*ys**clthettt*ldep{hofw*trrr*c}rircd t:rt tit* fieti,tlrrring{relnspli:ntatiotl ii) *uty tit iil* Ld.} o ".. b,v.- th* cr3;: i' S0 *m. $*t*rn:ine l) Dut,v heacl *f distribut*ry a*surning l*sses of **ier trr tlb ?0% in ths water cour$es' iii) tJalcul*t* the (Ll8 Marks) 65 discl:*rge r*quir*d in tho water *illlr$*. o* Iixplain vari*us cr:nsideruri*ns fur alignment of a canal so --'is itls Mtrh) !,),? .&.itl* n ne*t skerr:h, cxpl*in thr c.rois <tr*inage w*rks cttnsttxct*tl fbr trypassing canal over 8S $$ dldinqgg,, {t6}tarks) so . s Tle*iari-.an "irriuation ckannsl in alluvial sail ar:c*rdi*g t* [,ar;ey* *llt t]reory fnr *he op fbi]*:wing th Lr. di$ sB. A-rr,-iJi:;rrpfry elisch*rg**I0 *um**, La*eys silt t*tt*t"'"S,9, $iels sl*pe r:f chilnnel*'!i{H):1iV}^ $n as ff3 r Xxpfain th* varir:*"q fartsrs to h* consiel*r*cJ while *el*r:ting a sit* fi:r a rr:serl'q;ir' {*s lJ &. M*rks} -2" a" "*. Axnunl rurrof{ in tenns of c|:pt}'i *ver the <:alchmenl ilr*a erf'I{i?3 sq^km *t * tr:s*rv*ir rs givt:ri 14- b" fi {}. beli:w: t:)$? iq$$ 999 ss ''' Year r992 iv7., I 9$4 I !)$5 1 99d lls 131.3 I l&!ii1.g!!:c!n l:6 ."...1.11+i":]:1..1*I'{...1lB.1 i$5.3 -.t..ila:* I..-l}x-*i-iji;".r (J; tss.3 "il .*i.?*i RunofYcm $8 r43.5 152.4 qifi $-x ",' ,.:;' .:ffi3wthefi0w:yi*i*fror:rlh*c*t*hment?Whgtshou]dbethe {!6 live st*rag* capacity,:f ihe reg*n*ir ti: use th* s**r** {:r.*lly? 68 (l? Marks) :ls F*rt *'S ():* sketch sf diy*rsi{}n hr:*il wo*.s and indiea{e varir:us +$mp*nent.i of the syst{tn. >'E 54. Dr*rv * *cat )f {t) '*h Ilrie{Iy indicat* the functir:n *f *:nr:h c*tnponcnt. (ti) Marks) gft b. Briefiy outline Khosl*s tl,eeir.y *n thrs dsiign of we irs ur p*rm**hl* fbun<Jati,:xs. L.n*rnurate the i3- {, C} hq) vari*n* *$fyeotions th*i are n**deti in th* appli*ati*n of this the*ry' {lS Marltr} (}<{ Sa. Dsfin* g*rvity d*m. Iixpltin varion* fbrces th*t a*t *n a gravity elar*. {10 *lark*) * f,..i b. SxplairfsteB ty ur*p th* an*lyti**l pro*edur* {o be aclcipted f*r analyzing the stnbility *I graviry *u**. {lo hrarksi & c} ? tr" Draw a seetion of ** *arth d*rn of 2* m height indicatixg the vari*us p*rt* *f the dart*.iof s{ar!is} c yuu pr*r:e*d to dstermiete rhe phr*atic iine thr**gh fxrrnngeneo*s +a$h*n dams b. liow w6uld 0 & prrrvi***d *,ith horix*ntal fil*r? {t}6 stxrks} L c. b,xpl*in the rneth*tl $f $t$bility analysis *l upstrc*m sitp* durirrg s*dden tJrawdr:wn hy sw*dish slip cirele meth*d, {l}s Marks} S*, What *re spillwty*? What *r* the types of spillways? Ile*eribe ir* det*il a siphon *pi;llff **"*; b. Pe*r:rib* the $cxign prine iples tha( *r* i*v*lv*d in tlhis d$si6n *f *g*e spitlway' {l* Ir{*rks)
  • 9. / UIiN 06cv{i6r $ixth $emest:er B.E, Degre* Hx*min*rtion, ilec.$9l.Ian. I 0 Matrix Method sf Structural Analysis d) Timr:: 3 hrs. Ma;x. fu{arks: 1 00 U 'ip (] Note: I. ,4rmr*,r any FIVE .{ull qaestiaxi; srlcclirrs (! ot J.,a.r/ T'WO qr{c$li{rff$./r*rr *a*h p*rt. fr 2. flue.r/ian I to {i huve fo 6e $a/r'ed rrsing E dt *l emt nt *stproarh on{"y. G "{s {)* .lJO rAB:I. _ A Es ae g3 ce Dev*k:rp the flrxihilitl' ntntrix oI t]r* eiement shown r.r,iil: relerence tii tlre cnordlnat*s giveir (o-- AY in fiig.Q i(a). p'il f- C* F$ c- o <r) ec, t :* c* n2 d)O eC :;o L/E'L ) L .t- ---o{ .-'& ijs Fi*.Ql(aXii i:ig Ql{al(ii) {10 i}larks) (){D b. Hxplain : Bb i) Principlc uf cerntr*6,,rixlir:rtcc ov d)L 6O 'r1 ii) foi:c*trtilrsftrrrnalionrrtatrix. { I {} Murk"r} b >6 Uid ?($ Analyse the cuntinuous bernr show:: ir:: l]ig.U) h), fl*xihil:ty trtatrix meth{}d. ilraw L}MI.} *nd S"I.D. ii(E (o A,of 6.9 I co Ql! ;*. :<;(^r/n * l_ , /..,::*:-*:*::}(::}::.}c:-:)r,:=:::1(-*". ----*K-* ---*-r, a 'r -l .]*.?-r ys *d[* 1-:-r *d" r= k-","" "".--* 8': --*.--*J- r "., *+L- 1""1 --+ qO :}1, l;ig.Q3 (?t: Markr) >.x (B: .YG Analysc the rigid pl;rnc lrarne shown in I"ig.Q3 b",* flcxibility rtratrir mcthi:d. l)rirw I:],1D. til A0) is c nstant. 6E /.5b ra -,t t)< IMft rf! o C (! () ra fi Irig.Q"i (2$ lf{arti.s3 I *1"?
  • 10. {}{r{ 'i{r{v l IJclrnuil)'.r litr" tttr:tltbt't ii:lt:*:. in thrl llllrtlt' 1t.t:r;'; :rltt'utt it i t::.t.).t :'t ll''.,ii':l1r'. '11;rtl1r rtit.lhod. ('ltrlitsu l]ltlllht:I .ii- li.' ictli.rlrrllrtti. i: is l'r'rtsilrt:l Is$s: t.J i ll) '! 11i 1in 1 j.:sxI--Ji Atltlv:ic lit,"j L:r)rliilurLls l>cirrl slir:r.l,n iir lrig {,1i. Ntriin$. siii'llii::;: Ixirlr;x il1()1hi}iJ. l}llrrr llil} lnrl SI:l). i ig.Oi 1?t) h'l;tt lis) ;i|:iirr,r'l i,r 1 1pi.)ir lii :iii'iit,.:ssl trli)llir tllr:'{ltlrl.i .!}rlit li1i} lli N- -tq I f.<) &*'* 5.1-: i ..,, -*- l , - -;, I t { l.{:i{: d; r liir:.(.)$ { ?{i }{trlis) {ll. Ni*r"}is} lltr.: gti i'tt illi{.:iiifj:'. il)N i'ilr lis) )), riir*,":t siii"ittt::t:; ti"tt)i1l()il. l;rl<* {?.{} il*rlis}
  • 11. U$N 06cv666 sixth $ern*ster R.H. I)*gre* Ilxarni**ti*no $*c.$$/.I*n.I0 Rural ldtlstsr $upply and $anitatinn 'l'ime: 3 hrs. Max. fu{*rks: Iil{) o l) Note: ,tln.swer an"y FIyEfull questiorrs, -sr/.ec.tirrJi o E $t l*$sl Tly{} qftffti{}Nrsfrilm {il<:h pdrr -is x t/} I}AR'['-" A ,$ i? ui6 o I, a. Hxplain the ne*d lor a prntected water supply. {$6 Marl(li} Fo b. l)ifferentiare betu,een ihollorr wells and iteep wetts. {U8 ,llarks) [-() c. l:ixplain ille sy$(sms of suppl1,. (06 Mark.r) r"' Eo 2' a' $tate the ef{'ects" when *irch *lfi:e lirllorving srlhst;rnce$ exceeds rh* pr*seribcci p? limit in a .: co c+ w*ter $afi:ple. $urte the limits : F$ i) llardrre*s ii) Irluoridc Qcn ({l'1 Mnrkr"} D. b. Explain tlie nri:flrods of m.movai olh;irdncss. (l{} $ark-r} CX c" I-{i:lv deres chlorine hring about disinl*c{rng tl"ie rr.uilrr,l fixtr;lain rvi th ch*rnicai ecluatirns. os ilt4 {{}6 Markl} *o a* t,' :: 3 a. B,:hat are the elfe uts *f impro.l:rer excrctft <Iisp*s*l? (ti1 t!{a rks) O:a oo b. Wiite note nn iqua Frivy, .viih o ne*t skerch. {06 Marks) ?h C< O1l ' c, trVith a neat sketch, exp:lain th* wr:rki:rg of, a s*rllic (ank I'l<.rra.' "shr:r:lcl thr ef'flucrrt hr: CDE disposecl? {E(U {t0 &l*r}rs) uo ;r6 E.? 3(o { Write shr:rt nores : $a ,1. &.ain wa(er harvesting 3e b-E b. ilufl**ridation 3,8 qa c" fitr:nn .y*t{:r *}1d sr:llage !.t $ ri. Water horn* elisease"s {101}larks} 5)i x d.= rt {Dc LC, llAlt"tr" -- Jt ;J 15 i:: c t, $ ;r" What is nieafil L:y yect*r in *r>mrnunir;ahlc clise;r"lie termin<:lng3''i ({}5 [Iarks) :(s o (.) b. Iv{*ntir:r: t}:e v*rj*us mefhods ui ciispmal of reluse Describ* in detail c*rnpn.tti.ng. ( l5 IlIa rk"s) Eg 0>r a. l)iscuss the disease trensmirteil tluough rnilk. Mrrks} o< h. Mnntion thr: m*:rsures (r prcvent rnilf inibctic,n {t}8 ; c.j {l ? }1*rkr} * {, a. Exploin the n.rcasures t* couttrl musrluitoes. {}l) h'larkl) z, c b. Discuss ily cuntn:l rneasurcs. {ll}iXlarksi fit o CL Write short ncrles 0n : t a, Hiag*s plant b,. Incineration c. I-ifu cyr.le of a mosquiro d. Relusc collection {!0 *I*rkr}
  • 12. MWffi IPSI $ixth $erm*sf*r H.S" Xlegr** Xlxxmina*i*xrn ffiec.$9lJxn"I0 Spcratiorts $ls*msr*h Tix** 3 hr*" Max. Marks:100 N *t*: 1. -d xst*r*r rrny .lrY F/II/l*trf {aesfinnr' *l 3. {.r,r* *Jsrarisr$e*sf Ca&Jrs p*rnrifferf. t) L] I a. SrieiiY *.xPlain tht *rsxs fif marlaseffi)enl d*r:i*i*n inaking" where $R t**hnittru*s c*ln ?:e ^ apptied. i06 iHarkq) ![ ?{t E b. List tJre various phfl$*$ of OI{ prsbl$m$. i04 Marks) 'an emerge$cy ciinic per 24 hr day. On an {$ c. On *n {tv$ra$s 96 p*tients reqldre seftice *f *verage, a patient r*quircs I0 minutss *f a*tiv* af{ention" Assuming Poirs*n arrival* :d, and ;$ s! sxp$nsntifiI s*rvi*:* time dist-rilrutir:n, fin*l tf d, r9A i) Avereige numh*r r:f pntients in waiNing iin'*' ks fs- ii) Averag* w*iting tin:e in $ystem' EP iir) What vaiue of servis.e time w$uld resrilt in &n ilver*Se l*ngth of waiting lir"r* eq**l tt: Pil -!6 FL .* $l pi*ti*nl, *ther t}:ings rem*rining {l sarn*? {10 }.**rhs) ): !f I a. A flnn pinr:s ro puruluse at least 2{i0 qtrintals *l scrap **ntaining high qtrality {x} and l*'w o cJ) Lo quality m*t*J (y). it rlsciel*s th*l s*ap purcl:as*rl rnust cnntain al l*a$t 100 qirintals nf s6 *-**Uul and n*i m*r* than 35 qnintals *f y;p*1*r1. ltu* frr: r *an purchase m*tals Jirom twa rr v> 0? suppliers A and I3 in unlimited quantities. The pur:rhxs* sf x and y in ter:rns *l'rveight *i og "g "b $6 E5 59 lry a an<i B is Rs^)*0lquintal and 1?"s.400lqxint*1. Form*laie lh* rh i'#Ei-*rf $r*fi;r;;i*d eo 5(t probier* *s LF m*del-and solv* papl:ically to dctermine th* qnantiti*s pxrchas*d fr*m A gj and B suppliers. {1{1 }tlark*) 3$ * h. Seilv* by simplex m*lhi:d: M.mi:nir.t: r. * 3K, "l Sx* ,. "8" as $ubj**tls xr +4x* $t; x, "i-2x, :i4; x,,x", *{} {l {} M*rks} np .rA . a. * $olvrl lhe f"all*ra'ing LfF: M*ximi7-.* z '''*3x, x, . llfo ,.J '64 L.* $*irjectl'* 3x, +x: *3' 4x, *3x', )6; x, +'7x' $4; x!'x' k{) {10 Marks) h. [x;:l;rin ]r*r.r,l$ reaci r]:e sr"rh:lli*n t* *r* d*nl frtrn sircplex ta]:tr* tf primal" ;$ ittarkt} {# {t}.{ 'i" : an c. Writ* th* rlu-rLl *i ti:ll*wlng i,PP: Y,5 Maximixe *x, -t-3x3 tr *i xr P er, $ubj*ctt* N, +x: +x1s10; 2x, *xr s2; ?x, *i2xr'v 3x, $Si x1,x3,x1 l0 {{16Msrk$} as it? : fr} o: 6- Wlat is deg*n*racy in tr*n*p*rtatirn probiem'l I [*w do y*u r*s*lve (tl5 hlarkr] $>5 tr: b. Th* fbllodng mble 6iv*x r;osl r:f k*nsporting m*t*ri;ils fi'*in sr:pply pr:intx A, S" C and 1) ir: t){ "fh* pr*:s*nt trlloi:.;tti*n i"t : A tr: l-i. "' ?{); A t* ]i * i {}: dernand p,:in|s }1. ]', i;, Fl and i. fii * f,i toF*.t.5{J; ilt-*$ -* ilt* ti,*5S; L.toJ,* l2$; I)t*I-i'"' Iil; ?lili l-)tc ?fiI* qj I L * * (s I'ir*$t {} t) thn*k if this a}lc*ation is *ptimum. if r:Qt, find *ptiriunr scheijl.tl*" iil *n*i- * ha i* fuasibl* s*lrrti6n h;,., *ny nr*rl'r*ri i!'maxrsp*rrlali*n c*st furrn A t* fi is rrdxc*ti tr: Iu*. {t$ &:l*t'kr} I of l
  • 13. {r{i: 'tr'tre alloeation thr S a- A city carpor*ti*n has tle*id*d to carry out rrlarl r*p*irs *rn 4 rxain r*ads. rerixds is Rs"S* lakhs" [:iivfi contractors havs submitt**l thnir tri*ls. {.};ts contra$t&r repxiis uf 'Ihe cost give* in nrxtrix ix in lakhs *f Rs' *it1 ** allott*4 *nly one rol# repnir work. l) Fintl best w*y to *ssign repair w:rk to conlra*tcrs' ii) Is it necessftry t$ incieasc ihe uJloenti*n af fund$ by c*rpr:r*ti*n? I.i y*s. h*w n:uch? {I1} M*rks} C, t*ntruicf*r t: Ur y I lo : Jt I io i L4 l0 I t? I l8-&---i *.&*-..-+......"...- I 19 | Li j0 | r5 I 21 i i6 i h. Solv* rh* trav*ling Saleiiman fr$hleffi, giv*n the c(}st mi:trix lllr', .,rtj I ^r" .1 4 City' lliff'*rs*ti&te bstw**n Pliltl' and CPM, {$3 fr,furk*} 6a, h. Iixplain the signifir:ance of: ii Drrmmy activit)' ii) Iotal fi*at {{i5 },Illrk*i {:. *-i-*r'^l-;**l-;^-i-"0*-l j r I lr:)ldl4iulJi L:c:- s*T? j*-l:-*l-*[ l* ito :I1*] -$: [:!-::L-ii-. i ifffi-;xpect*d {im* and vsrian*e 1"*r ear:h j*b' ii) $raw fh* n*twot:k' iiii Firrclcriticalpath, (tr3. &{*rkr} iv) Fin* pr*bability *f mmpleting pr*ject in "Z'5 elays' i; -" 1 1:---*-f"'1; A lri.(- ii).(: : ls lil {1CI i!{*rkti $*tvu thr: lcil*v,'ing 5lr':n:* using iiilmi**n{t) prirtciph: {t{} 11{*rks} $ ri. lllavcr A Ut IV b. li*lv* th* full*wing g*:xr graphi**ily. {t* k{*rl*-s.1 l, r Ir {lf lv ^ il"rTi-fr1-rI 1..-.......1........-..r t-..---i uIaI"ir,,Irr: *{r**4r L tt /-