The evaporator tubes in this boiler carries superheated steam, therefore there is no salt deposition on the surface of tubes. Compact in design. High steam generating capacity. Suitable for marine application

12. TRIPS AGRREMENT

13. • - protects literary, musical, graphic or other artistic
form in which the author expresses intellectual
concepts.
• - originality
• - extend to any tangible form:
• - neighboring rights (related rights): extend privileges of
copyright to creative works that were not by personal authors. (e.g. radio/TV
broadcast)
• - moral rights: right of author to associate the work with his name, no
distortion or falsification of his work, right to decide when and how to divulge his
work to the public.
• -notice or registration as a prerequisite for protection?
COPYRIGHT

14. Literary works, dramas, pictorial, graphic, sculptural works,
motion pictures, audiovisual works, musical works,
architectural works,
Computer programs.
Not extend to ideas or facts.

15. • --protect any word, name, symbol, logo, or device used to
identify, distinguish, or indicate the source of goods or
services.
• -- registration, first-come, first served basis.
• -- no requirement of prior use of mark (US? Lanham Act.)
• -- territorial
Trademark

16. • Unfair competition?
• Descriptive, not capable of trademark protection? – US
Lanham Act amended to outlaw the false designation of origin.
Geographical indications

17. • -- protect applied art that has industrial application.
• WIPO
• Hague Agreement on the Int’l Deposit of Industrial Designs
• Locarno Agreement Establishing an Int’l Classification for Industrial Design
Industrial Designs

18. TRIPS protection for topographies
unlawful acts : importing, selling, or otherwise
distributing for commercial purposes a protected layout-
design without the authorization of the right holder.