6. Project Delivery Methods
O O O
A C A C C
GMP A T
Design Bid Build Design
T Build
O
O O
A C
A C Design BIM
Assist + BIM
A IPD C
Novation A A T
7. O
High Design / Construct Integration
O O BIM
A C
O O IPD
C A C
A C A C A T Design
Design Assist + BIM
Design Build
A Assist T A T
High Client Interaction
Novation
Client Interaction
O
If Design-Build is design-to- A C
budget GMP
T
Then IPD is design/construct-to- P3
PFI
O
outcome
A C
Design Bid Build
Design / Construct Integration
21. Relational Form of Agreement
ROLE INTEGRITY
RECIPROCITY
FLEXIBILITY
CREATION OF RESTRAINT ON POWER
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANNING
CONTRACTUAL SOLIDARITY
PROPRIETY OF MEANS
HARMONIZATION WITH SOCIAL MATRIX
EFFECTUATION OF CONSENT
RESTITUTION, RELIANCE, EXPECTATIONS
- David Campbell, “Ian Macneil and the Relational Theory of Contract”
28. Essential Features of IPD
• Shared Objective
• Joint Project Management
• Early Participation
• Shared Risk & Reward
Source - Howard W. Ashcraft, Jr.; Hanson Bridgett LLP
29. Shared Objective
qualitative & quantitative goals setting the
Validated Target Program
Owner’s project requirements
Validated Target Cost
single sum for all Direct Costs to design &
(with ICL)project (also sets the ICL)
build the
key task timelines, milestones, target date for
Validated Target Schedule
Substantial Completion
30. Joint Project Management
• Project Management Team
– Executive Committee
– Direction, approval & decisions
• Project Implementation Team
– Design and Build the Project
– Key Participants, early as possible
31. Project Management Team
• No ‘skin-in-game’
• Project
• Honest broker
Facilitator, if
required;
• Jointly selected
• Enable the
• Direct project
cost
conversation
• Cost
• Schedule
• Reliability
PMT
33. Early Participation
WHAT
REALIZE
HOW
WHO
Predesign Schematic Design Construction Agency Permit Construction Closeout
Design Development Documents / Bidding
Traditional Agency
Owner
Architect
Engineers
GC
Key Participants
Subs
Conceptualization Criteria Design Detailed Design Implementation Agency Coord / Construction Closeout
Documents Final Buyout
Agency
Owner
Architect
Engineers
GC
Collaborate Subs
HOW
WHO
WHAT REALIZE
- AIA, “Integrated Project Delivery: A Guide”
34. Safeguard against fast &
cheap
Shared Risk & Reward
PQA
Project Quality Adjustment
PSA
Project Schedule Adjustment
CEA
Construction Efficiency Adjustment
Incentive Compensation
ICL
Layer (ICL)
35. C A
PQA
Owner
Cost Reimbursable…
C A
PSA
Owner
Cost Reimbursable…
C A
CEA
Owner
Cost Reimbursable…
Contractor Architect
ICL
Cost Reimbursable Consultants & Contractors
36. Hypothetical $1,000,000 VTC
PQA
-$3,200 -$3,200
20% of ICL, Maximum
+$8,000
-$1,600
PSA
-$200/day -$200/day
Late Penalty @ 1/3 of +$1,500/day
Early Bonus
-$100/day
CEA
$2,000 $2,000 savings$5,000
$10,000
$1,000
$16,000 $16,000
Profit-at-Risk +
ICL
$40,000
$8,000
37. Direct Cost
Profit-at-Risk (ICL)
Overhead
‘Guaranteed’
DPE
Reimbursables
38. Shared Pain & Gain
Completion
Scheduled
Owner pays direct
costs
ICL
ICL pays direct
costs
4%
VTC
Cost
Completion
Actual
Owner pays direct
costs
Time
39. As Owner, Do We…
• use a transparent & immediate
decision-making process?
• have knowledge regarding design &
construction?
• not delegate our project
participation & responsibility?
• know our building type?
• enjoy a reputation for reliability?