Portfolio Management in
Rolls-Royce Today
03 Mar 2014
Presenter: Jim Luffman, Director, Project Management
Presenter: John MacGregor, Head of PM, Civil Large Engines

© 2014 Rolls-Royce plc
The information in this document is the property of Rolls-Royce plc and may not be copied or communicated to a third party, or used for any purpose
other than that for which it is supplied without the express written consent of Rolls-Royce plc.
This information is given in good faith based upon the latest information available to Rolls-Royce plc, no warranty or representation is given concerning
such information, which must not be taken as establishing any contractual or other commitment binding upon Rolls-Royce plc or any of its subsidiary or
associated companies.

Trusted to deliver excellence
Rolls Royce Proprietary
Purpose of today
•

Understand the Rolls-Royce landscape and the
current state of portfolio management

•

Review the work done to explore systemising the
prioritisation of projects as part of enterprise
portfolio management (Jim)

•

Review some detail methods that underpin
weighted combination of project parameters used
for prioritisation (John)

2
Rolls-Royce Overview

3
P3M infrastructure status and organisation

Develop Strategy (DS)5

Sector/Function
Project &
Portfolio
Management

PM Capability

Assurance

A standard project and portfolio management/assurance system, joined
up between business and function, to drive business benefits realisation.
Rolls-Royce proprietary information

4
Strategic Projects Portfolio Landscape

Cost

Risk

Resources

Link to customer satisfaction

Project Type

Link to Strategy

Used some basic dimensions to prioritise against
from the CO (OGC) defined criteria.

5
Common systematic ranking of projects
Business Unit

Project Name

Rank

Energy & Nuclear
Energy & Nuclear
Marine
Energy & Nuclear
Civil Aero
Energy & Nuclear
Energy & Nuclear
Civil Aero
Civil Aero
Civil Aero
Civil Aero
Marine
Civil Aero
Energy & Nuclear
Engineering &
Operations

Project 1
Project 2
Project 1
Project 3
Project 1
Project 4
Project 5
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 2
Project 6
Project 6

2
2
2.15
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.55
2.55
2.65
2.85
2.85

Project 1

2.9

Supply Chain
Supply Chain
Supply Chain
Supply Chain
Civil Aero
Defence Aero
Marine
Supply Chain
Group Property
Civil Aero
Civil Aero
Civil Aero
Defence Aero
Energy & Nuclear
IT
Marine

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 7
Project 1
Project 3
Project 5
Project 1
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Project 2
Project 7
IT Project
Project 4

2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
3
3
3.2
3.25
3.3

New
New

6

Projects given a single
score from the
combination of scores
in each dimension and
then ranked.
Notes:
-NPV has been excluded,
different time periods
-Resource – low resource
requirement = good score
-Not asking if resource is
committed
Prioritisation practicalities: Rank vs NPV (£M)

Outliers vs fidelity needs something more sophisticated

7
Portfolio Project Prioritisation

Gross
Project
Priority

Project
Cost

Rolls-Royce proprietary information

Net Project Priority
Portfolio prioritisation equation

Safety “trumps” all business drivers as a priority

Rolls-Royce proprietary information
Prioritization and Benefit Tracking
See the ranking of projects

Show what projects contribute
to a particular driver

Rolls-Royce proprietary information

View the forecast of benefit
delivery based on the projects
contributions
Prioritization and Benefit Tracking
See the ranking of projects

Forecast and Actuals systemically different

Show what projects contribute
to a particular driver

Rolls-Royce proprietary information

View the forecast of benefit
delivery based on the projects
contributions
Portfolio Project Prioritisation
Deterioration of Business Benefits comes from three main
areas
eality – always a degree of inefficiency (waste) when a
project is delivered
stimation – accuracy of benefits across the portfolio
usiness Driver impact – effect of one business driver
against another

Rolls-Royce proprietary information
Portfolio Forced Pair Ranking
Step 1 - Insert Business Driver Description Below [replacing A - F]

Back To MAIN PAGE

Business Driver
Business Driver 1
Business Driver 2
Business Driver 3
Business Driver 4
Business Driver 5
Business Driver 6
Business Driver 7

Note: This may be an option for a business decision, projects to invest in or a way of determining the relative importance of a number of strategies

Is the Business Driver below "more or less important" than the Business Driver ->
Business Driver 1
Business Driver 2
Business Driver 3

Business Driver 1

Business Driver 2

Business Driver 3

Business Driver 4

Business Driver 5

More Important

Equally Important

Equally Important

More Important

Less Important

Less Important

Equally Important

More Important

More Important

Business Driver 4
Business Driver 5
Business Driver 6
Business Driver 7

Forced Pair ranking assumes that impact of one driver on another is always positive

Rolls-Royce proprietary information

Extremely More Important
Portfolio Project Prioritisation
•

The process of forced pair ranking for portfolio management
business driver prioritization is too coarse for reliable prediction of
project benefits

•

It assumes that the impact of one driver on another is always
positive

•

The inter-relationship between the drivers needs to be better
understood for businesses to maximise the benefits across their
portfolios.

•

Rolls-Royce has developed and patented a more sophisticated
methodology for understanding the impact of business drivers on
each other to generate a more accurate understanding of their
relationship.

•

Currently comparing the performance of Business Drivers against
expectations using new methodology

•

Initial results indicate a much more accurate prediction of business
driver impacts and their benefits realisation.
Rolls-Royce proprietary information

Portfolio management in Rolls-Royce today

  • 1.
    Portfolio Management in Rolls-RoyceToday 03 Mar 2014 Presenter: Jim Luffman, Director, Project Management Presenter: John MacGregor, Head of PM, Civil Large Engines © 2014 Rolls-Royce plc The information in this document is the property of Rolls-Royce plc and may not be copied or communicated to a third party, or used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied without the express written consent of Rolls-Royce plc. This information is given in good faith based upon the latest information available to Rolls-Royce plc, no warranty or representation is given concerning such information, which must not be taken as establishing any contractual or other commitment binding upon Rolls-Royce plc or any of its subsidiary or associated companies. Trusted to deliver excellence Rolls Royce Proprietary
  • 2.
    Purpose of today • Understandthe Rolls-Royce landscape and the current state of portfolio management • Review the work done to explore systemising the prioritisation of projects as part of enterprise portfolio management (Jim) • Review some detail methods that underpin weighted combination of project parameters used for prioritisation (John) 2
  • 3.
  • 4.
    P3M infrastructure statusand organisation Develop Strategy (DS)5 Sector/Function Project & Portfolio Management PM Capability Assurance A standard project and portfolio management/assurance system, joined up between business and function, to drive business benefits realisation. Rolls-Royce proprietary information 4
  • 5.
    Strategic Projects PortfolioLandscape Cost Risk Resources Link to customer satisfaction Project Type Link to Strategy Used some basic dimensions to prioritise against from the CO (OGC) defined criteria. 5
  • 6.
    Common systematic rankingof projects Business Unit Project Name Rank Energy & Nuclear Energy & Nuclear Marine Energy & Nuclear Civil Aero Energy & Nuclear Energy & Nuclear Civil Aero Civil Aero Civil Aero Civil Aero Marine Civil Aero Energy & Nuclear Engineering & Operations Project 1 Project 2 Project 1 Project 3 Project 1 Project 4 Project 5 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 Project 2 Project 6 Project 6 2 2 2.15 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.55 2.55 2.65 2.85 2.85 Project 1 2.9 Supply Chain Supply Chain Supply Chain Supply Chain Civil Aero Defence Aero Marine Supply Chain Group Property Civil Aero Civil Aero Civil Aero Defence Aero Energy & Nuclear IT Marine Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 7 Project 1 Project 3 Project 5 Project 1 Project 8 Project 9 Project 10 Project 2 Project 7 IT Project Project 4 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 3 3 3.2 3.25 3.3 New New 6 Projects given a single score from the combination of scores in each dimension and then ranked. Notes: -NPV has been excluded, different time periods -Resource – low resource requirement = good score -Not asking if resource is committed
  • 7.
    Prioritisation practicalities: Rankvs NPV (£M) Outliers vs fidelity needs something more sophisticated 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Portfolio prioritisation equation Safety“trumps” all business drivers as a priority Rolls-Royce proprietary information
  • 10.
    Prioritization and BenefitTracking See the ranking of projects Show what projects contribute to a particular driver Rolls-Royce proprietary information View the forecast of benefit delivery based on the projects contributions
  • 11.
    Prioritization and BenefitTracking See the ranking of projects Forecast and Actuals systemically different Show what projects contribute to a particular driver Rolls-Royce proprietary information View the forecast of benefit delivery based on the projects contributions
  • 12.
    Portfolio Project Prioritisation Deteriorationof Business Benefits comes from three main areas eality – always a degree of inefficiency (waste) when a project is delivered stimation – accuracy of benefits across the portfolio usiness Driver impact – effect of one business driver against another Rolls-Royce proprietary information
  • 13.
    Portfolio Forced PairRanking Step 1 - Insert Business Driver Description Below [replacing A - F] Back To MAIN PAGE Business Driver Business Driver 1 Business Driver 2 Business Driver 3 Business Driver 4 Business Driver 5 Business Driver 6 Business Driver 7 Note: This may be an option for a business decision, projects to invest in or a way of determining the relative importance of a number of strategies Is the Business Driver below "more or less important" than the Business Driver -> Business Driver 1 Business Driver 2 Business Driver 3 Business Driver 1 Business Driver 2 Business Driver 3 Business Driver 4 Business Driver 5 More Important Equally Important Equally Important More Important Less Important Less Important Equally Important More Important More Important Business Driver 4 Business Driver 5 Business Driver 6 Business Driver 7 Forced Pair ranking assumes that impact of one driver on another is always positive Rolls-Royce proprietary information Extremely More Important
  • 14.
    Portfolio Project Prioritisation • Theprocess of forced pair ranking for portfolio management business driver prioritization is too coarse for reliable prediction of project benefits • It assumes that the impact of one driver on another is always positive • The inter-relationship between the drivers needs to be better understood for businesses to maximise the benefits across their portfolios. • Rolls-Royce has developed and patented a more sophisticated methodology for understanding the impact of business drivers on each other to generate a more accurate understanding of their relationship. • Currently comparing the performance of Business Drivers against expectations using new methodology • Initial results indicate a much more accurate prediction of business driver impacts and their benefits realisation. Rolls-Royce proprietary information