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Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
•‫البيئة‬ ‫أهمية‬–‫األ‬ ‫القرن‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫السلبية‬ ‫التغيرات‬‫خير‬
•‫ا‬ً‫ث‬‫حدي‬ ‫ابتكارا‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫الطبيعية‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫حماية‬
•‫وعلومه‬ ‫اإلسالمي‬ ‫الدين‬...‫والبيئة‬
•‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬ ‫أم‬ ، ‫البيئة‬ ‫حماية‬
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
•‫الكــون‬ ‫من‬ ‫جزء‬ ‫اإلنسان‬
-‫التكليف‬
(ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬‫ـــ‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ــا‬َ‫م‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ْــ‬‫ض‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬َ‫ـــن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ـــا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬‫ـــــا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ـــــا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬
ً‫ول‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ــــ‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ـــــان‬َ‫س‬‫ن‬ِ ْ‫اإل‬)(‫األحزاب‬72)
-‫التسخير‬
(ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ون‬)(‫الجاثية‬13)
•‫لماذا؟‬
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
1.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫التوحيد‬
...‫بثالث‬ ‫للقيام‬‫كبـــرى‬ ‫مهام‬(‫المكلفين‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعالى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫مقاصد‬:)
-‫األرض‬ ‫في‬ ‫هلل‬ ‫الخالفة‬:(ِ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ُّك‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬)...
-‫تعالى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫عبادة‬:(ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫نس‬ِ ْ‫اإل‬ َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ُون‬‫د‬ُ‫ب‬)
-‫األرض‬ ‫عمارة‬:(ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ش‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬)...،
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
2.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫واألخالق‬ ‫السلوك‬
•‫الرفيعة‬ ‫والسلوكيات‬ ‫األخالق‬ ‫دين‬ ‫اإلسالم‬
•‫الكائنات‬ ‫من‬ ‫اإلنسان‬ ‫موقف‬(‫الحية‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫الحية‬)
(‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّم‬‫ش‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬
ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫اب‬َ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬...‫ا‬‫آلية‬)(‫الحج‬18.)
(ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ب‬‫َآ‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬‫ُم‬‫ك‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ٌ‫م‬َ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬ َّ‫ال‬ِِ...‫اآلية‬)(‫األنعام‬38.)
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
3.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫الفقـه‬
•‫الشرعية‬ ‫األحكام‬(‫واإلباحة‬ ،‫والكراهية‬ ،‫والحرمة‬ ،‫واإلستحباب‬ ،‫الوجوب‬)
•‫كلية‬ ‫قواعد‬( :‫ضرار‬ ‫وال‬ ‫ضرر‬ ‫ال‬)،(‫بمثله‬ ‫زال‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الضرر‬)،(‫أعظم‬ ‫روعي‬ ‫مفسدتان‬ ‫تعارضت‬ ‫ِذا‬‫هما‬
‫أخفهما‬ ‫بإرتكاب‬ ‫ضررا‬)،(‫المصالح‬ ‫جلب‬ ‫على‬ ‫مقدم‬ ‫المفاسد‬ ‫درء‬)،(‫المحظورات‬ ‫تبيح‬ ‫الضرورات‬...)‫ِلخ‬
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
4.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫الشريعة‬ ‫مقاصد‬
‫والــدنيويــ‬ ‫الــدينيــــة‬ ‫النـــــاس‬ ‫مصــــالح‬ ‫لـتـحـقـيـق‬ ‫جـــاءت‬ ‫اإلســالميــة‬ ‫الشريعــــة‬‫ــة‬
‫الخمس‬ ‫الضروريات‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحفاظ‬ ‫بواسطة‬ ‫التحقيق‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫يتم‬:
‫الدين‬-‫النفس‬-‫النسل‬–‫العقل‬–‫المال‬
‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬ ‫يستوجب‬ ‫الخمس‬ ‫الضرورات‬ ‫فرعاية‬
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
1-‫صرحي‬(Monumental)
‫التاريخية‬ ‫اإلسالمية‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫تصنيف‬:
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
2-‫شعبي‬(Vernacular)
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
1-‫التقليد‬2-‫التجريد‬
‫التاريخي‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫مع‬ ‫التعامل‬ ‫طرق‬:
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
3-‫الجوهر‬ ‫على‬ ‫التركيز‬
4-‫التحييد‬
‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬
Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani

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5th Lesson ( Environmental Design & Islam )

  • 1. Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 2. •‫البيئة‬ ‫أهمية‬–‫األ‬ ‫القرن‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫السلبية‬ ‫التغيرات‬‫خير‬ •‫ا‬ً‫ث‬‫حدي‬ ‫ابتكارا‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫الطبيعية‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫حماية‬ •‫وعلومه‬ ‫اإلسالمي‬ ‫الدين‬...‫والبيئة‬ •‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬ ‫أم‬ ، ‫البيئة‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 3. •‫الكــون‬ ‫من‬ ‫جزء‬ ‫اإلنسان‬ -‫التكليف‬ (ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬‫ـــ‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ــا‬َ‫م‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ْــ‬‫ض‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬َ‫ـــن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ـــا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬‫ـــــا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ـــــا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ ً‫ول‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ــــ‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ـــــان‬َ‫س‬‫ن‬ِ ْ‫اإل‬)(‫األحزاب‬72) -‫التسخير‬ (ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ون‬)(‫الجاثية‬13) •‫لماذا؟‬ ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 4. 1.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫التوحيد‬ ...‫بثالث‬ ‫للقيام‬‫كبـــرى‬ ‫مهام‬(‫المكلفين‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعالى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫مقاصد‬:) -‫األرض‬ ‫في‬ ‫هلل‬ ‫الخالفة‬:(ِ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ُّك‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬)... -‫تعالى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫عبادة‬:(ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫نس‬ِ ْ‫اإل‬ َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ُون‬‫د‬ُ‫ب‬) -‫األرض‬ ‫عمارة‬:(ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ش‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬)...، ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 5. 2.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫واألخالق‬ ‫السلوك‬ •‫الرفيعة‬ ‫والسلوكيات‬ ‫األخالق‬ ‫دين‬ ‫اإلسالم‬ •‫الكائنات‬ ‫من‬ ‫اإلنسان‬ ‫موقف‬(‫الحية‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫الحية‬) (‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّم‬‫ش‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫اب‬َ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬...‫ا‬‫آلية‬)(‫الحج‬18.) (ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ب‬‫َآ‬‫د‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬‫ُم‬‫ك‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ٌ‫م‬َ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬ َّ‫ال‬ِِ...‫اآلية‬)(‫األنعام‬38.) ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 6. 3.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫الفقـه‬ •‫الشرعية‬ ‫األحكام‬(‫واإلباحة‬ ،‫والكراهية‬ ،‫والحرمة‬ ،‫واإلستحباب‬ ،‫الوجوب‬) •‫كلية‬ ‫قواعد‬( :‫ضرار‬ ‫وال‬ ‫ضرر‬ ‫ال‬)،(‫بمثله‬ ‫زال‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الضرر‬)،(‫أعظم‬ ‫روعي‬ ‫مفسدتان‬ ‫تعارضت‬ ‫ِذا‬‫هما‬ ‫أخفهما‬ ‫بإرتكاب‬ ‫ضررا‬)،(‫المصالح‬ ‫جلب‬ ‫على‬ ‫مقدم‬ ‫المفاسد‬ ‫درء‬)،(‫المحظورات‬ ‫تبيح‬ ‫الضرورات‬...)‫ِلخ‬ ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 7. 4.‫حيث‬ ‫من‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬:‫الشريعة‬ ‫مقاصد‬ ‫والــدنيويــ‬ ‫الــدينيــــة‬ ‫النـــــاس‬ ‫مصــــالح‬ ‫لـتـحـقـيـق‬ ‫جـــاءت‬ ‫اإلســالميــة‬ ‫الشريعــــة‬‫ــة‬ ‫الخمس‬ ‫الضروريات‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحفاظ‬ ‫بواسطة‬ ‫التحقيق‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫يتم‬: ‫الدين‬-‫النفس‬-‫النسل‬–‫العقل‬–‫المال‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫رعاية‬ ‫يستوجب‬ ‫الخمس‬ ‫الضرورات‬ ‫فرعاية‬ ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 8. 1-‫صرحي‬(Monumental) ‫التاريخية‬ ‫اإلسالمية‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫تصنيف‬: ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 10. 1-‫التقليد‬2-‫التجريد‬ ‫التاريخي‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫مع‬ ‫التعامل‬ ‫طرق‬: ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani
  • 11. 3-‫الجوهر‬ ‫على‬ ‫التركيز‬ 4-‫التحييد‬ ‫واإلسالم‬ ‫البيئي‬ ‫التصميم‬ Prepared by Dr. Farouk Daghistani