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. . . .
ก               ( .4/1)
4. F                          ก            F     ก ˈ
4.1    ˈ           ก
a                    ..(due to)                        ..
b                    .(due to)                         ..
c          ..,,,,,,,,(due to)
              ,,,,,,,,(due                             ..
d           .                                         ..
4.2                      ˈ          ....................................................
4.3                        ˈ      ก                        .................................
F           F        ก            ก                    Fก
                    ก        FF           ก ˆ                (logical sequence)
            ก       FF            F             F         ก F ก กF
        F                                 F             ก             F
            F                                       F                   ก
ก
(cardiac arrest)                1
(respiratory failure)               2
No cardia                           1
Systemic lupus erythematosus    6
                           ก
                          SLE
a) Septicemia (due to)          3
b) Agranulocytosis (due to) 3
c) Acute leukemia               31
                    ก
               acute leukemia
a) Left ventricular failure (due to) 1
b) Hemochromatosis                   3 ʾ
c) Beta thalassemia                  15 ʾ
                      ก
                Beta thalassemia
Septicemia due to other                    3
gram negative organism
Agranulocytosis                                  4
  F     F          F                             6
Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter               90
                         ก
            Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter
ˆ   F        F     ก
F           Fก       ก . . 1999
ก                 ก       (Mode of death)
    F กF heart failure
         Cardiac arrest
         Respiratory failure
         Septicemia
a) Rupture spleen                        1
b) Pedestrian hit by                     1
   car while walking across a road
                       ก
    Pedestrian hit by car while walking across a road
F                   กก F 1 F        ก
            F     F       F 4.1 ˈ         ก ˈ
        ก       F            ˈ    ก     F   ก
    F
ก      F กก            F F     ก ก F F                 ก   F
    ก ก F F         ก ก F ก
a. Bleeding oesphageal varices congestive heart failure 2
b. Chronic rheumatic heart disease cirrhosis            1 ʾ
                                 ก
                            Cirrhosis
F F ก F F             F ก            กF
a) Rheumatic and atherosclerotic heart disease (due to)
b) Gout

                Rheumatic heart disease
F       ก                  กก            ก F 1   2 F
     ก       F F       กF        F ก        FF  F 4.1
4.2
4.1 a) Acute anemia
     b) Haematemesis
     c) Bleeding of oesophageal varices
     d) Portal hypertension
4.2 Cirrhosis of liver
Rule A Senility and other ill-defined condition
                          ill-
        ก            ก ˈ                     ˈ กF   ก (   R) F
      ก F               F ก
  a) Acute myocardial infarction
  b) Emphysema
  c) Senility

          F Rule A senility
        ก F 2 emphysema F            F
              ก     ˈ Acute myocardial infarction
ก                 ก ˈ        ก F   F F ˈ   ก
      F ก        ก    F         กF
   F F               ก F
4.1 paronychia
4.2 Tetanus
                            ก
                          Tetanus
F          ก         ก                 F F F          F   Fก      ก
    F      ˈ        ก ก       F    (conflict) F   ˈ        generalize
    F กF        ,                 F F        1               2
       Cerebral infarction            3
       Diabetes mellitus              10 ʾ
       Hypercholesterolemia           11 ʾ
       Hypertension                   12 ʾ
                           ก         ˈ
                     Cerebral infarction
Hematoma                                   1
Cirrhosis                                  5 ʾ
Chronic hepatitis B                        11 ʾ
          F general rule - chronic hepatitis
           F F Rule C - Hepatoma
Acute myocardial infarction                      1
Unstable angina                                  1
Atherosclerosis heart disease                    1 ʾ
   F general rule - atheroclerotic heart disease
  Rule C             - Acute myocardial infarction
F      ก ˈ                            กF F ก
a) Meningitis (due to)
b) Tuberculosis
                          ก
                  tuberculosis meningitis
F         F ก          F ก            ก   ก
       กF
    a) Tertiary syphilis (due to)
    b) primary syphilis
                        ก
                  tertiary syphilis
HIV disease resulting in multiple infections   1 ʾ
Asymptomtic HIV                                10 ʾ
Acute HIV infection syndrome                   10 ʾ
                            ก
                        HIV disease
F       ก       ˈ ก               ก      F     F F
active F       ก        ˈ sequelae
a) hydrocephalus                          2 ʾ
b) tuberculous meninigitis          4 ʾ
                        ก
           Sequelae of tuberculous meninigitis

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57215124 การสรุปและรับรองสาเหตุการตาย

  • 1. . . . .
  • 2. ( .4/1) 4. F ก F ก ˈ 4.1 ˈ ก a ..(due to) .. b .(due to) .. c ..,,,,,,,,(due to) ,,,,,,,,(due .. d . .. 4.2 ˈ .................................................... 4.3 ˈ ก .................................
  • 3. F F ก ก Fก ก FF ก ˆ (logical sequence) ก FF F F ก F ก กF F F ก F F F ก ก
  • 4. (cardiac arrest) 1 (respiratory failure) 2 No cardia 1 Systemic lupus erythematosus 6 ก SLE
  • 5. a) Septicemia (due to) 3 b) Agranulocytosis (due to) 3 c) Acute leukemia 31 ก acute leukemia
  • 6. a) Left ventricular failure (due to) 1 b) Hemochromatosis 3 ʾ c) Beta thalassemia 15 ʾ ก Beta thalassemia
  • 7. Septicemia due to other 3 gram negative organism Agranulocytosis 4 F F F 6 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter 90 ก Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter
  • 8. ˆ F F ก F Fก ก . . 1999
  • 9. ก (Mode of death) F กF heart failure Cardiac arrest Respiratory failure Septicemia
  • 10. a) Rupture spleen 1 b) Pedestrian hit by 1 car while walking across a road ก Pedestrian hit by car while walking across a road
  • 11. F กก F 1 F ก F F F 4.1 ˈ ก ˈ ก F ˈ ก F ก F
  • 12. F กก F F ก ก F F ก F ก ก F F ก ก F ก a. Bleeding oesphageal varices congestive heart failure 2 b. Chronic rheumatic heart disease cirrhosis 1 ʾ ก Cirrhosis
  • 13. F F ก F F F ก กF a) Rheumatic and atherosclerotic heart disease (due to) b) Gout Rheumatic heart disease
  • 14. F ก กก ก F 1 2 F ก F F กF F ก FF F 4.1 4.2 4.1 a) Acute anemia b) Haematemesis c) Bleeding of oesophageal varices d) Portal hypertension 4.2 Cirrhosis of liver
  • 15. Rule A Senility and other ill-defined condition ill- ก ก ˈ ˈ กF ก ( R) F ก F F ก a) Acute myocardial infarction b) Emphysema c) Senility F Rule A senility ก F 2 emphysema F F ก ˈ Acute myocardial infarction
  • 16. ก ˈ ก F F F ˈ ก F ก ก F กF F F ก F 4.1 paronychia 4.2 Tetanus ก Tetanus
  • 17. F ก ก F F F F Fก ก F ˈ ก ก F (conflict) F ˈ generalize F กF , F F 1 2 Cerebral infarction 3 Diabetes mellitus 10 ʾ Hypercholesterolemia 11 ʾ Hypertension 12 ʾ ก ˈ Cerebral infarction
  • 18. Hematoma 1 Cirrhosis 5 ʾ Chronic hepatitis B 11 ʾ F general rule - chronic hepatitis F F Rule C - Hepatoma
  • 19. Acute myocardial infarction 1 Unstable angina 1 Atherosclerosis heart disease 1 ʾ F general rule - atheroclerotic heart disease Rule C - Acute myocardial infarction
  • 20. F ก ˈ กF F ก a) Meningitis (due to) b) Tuberculosis ก tuberculosis meningitis
  • 21. F F ก F ก ก ก กF a) Tertiary syphilis (due to) b) primary syphilis ก tertiary syphilis
  • 22. HIV disease resulting in multiple infections 1 ʾ Asymptomtic HIV 10 ʾ Acute HIV infection syndrome 10 ʾ ก HIV disease
  • 23. F ก ˈ ก ก F F F active F ก ˈ sequelae a) hydrocephalus 2 ʾ b) tuberculous meninigitis 4 ʾ ก Sequelae of tuberculous meninigitis