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SafeAssign Originality Report
CPSS/240: Foundations Of Criminal Behavior • Wk 1 - Opinion
Paper [due Mon]
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Darrin Williams
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CRIMINAL LAW ASSIGNMENT 1
Criminal Law Assignment
Darrin Williams
Professor’s Name

4/4/2020
Define crime, criminality, and criminal justice
A crime is any serious or harmful act of an individual against
the public which is punishable by law where one might be
required to pay fine or face a
jail term that is commensurable with the amount of crime
committed. Criminality is a behaviour or a condition which
constitutes a crime. Criminality
constitutes actions or behaviours which are forbidden by
criminal law. Elsewhere, criminal justice is a system used by
governments to identify
crimes and criminals in the society, apprehend, prosecute and
sentence them to a specified amount of time depending on the
gravity of the crime
committed (Cole & Smith, 2018 ). Criminal justice is comprised
of the law enforcement agents, the courts of law and the
correction facilities
What is the difference between deviance and criminality?
Deviance is the violation of social norms, while criminality is
the violation of the law of the
land which is punishable by fines or imprisonment. Deviant
behaviours are controlled by social pressures and the fear of
God, whereas the judiciary
and the policies control criminality in the judicial system.
Moreover, the society lacks coercive powers to deal with
deviance within its midst, whereas
the governments have powers to punish and control criminality
(Winfree & Abadinsky, 2016). Define the deterrence theory.
Deterrence theory is a
criminal justice theory which states that people get discouraged
from committing a crime based on the severity of punishment
associated with
crime. Therefore, the theory opines that people do not associate

with criminal activities because they are afraid of being caught
and subjected to se-
vere punishment. People are motivated by a deep moral sense to
avoid committing crimes (Cole & Smith, 2018).
Define the Age of Enlightenment. The age of enlightenment is
an eighteenth-century period which reoriented European
politics, science, communi-
cation, and philosophy which contributed directly to the
American Revolution. It is also referred to as the age of reason
because new ideas emerged
that influenced people in making personal decisions. Briefly
describe the Classical School of Criminology. It is the school of
thought that came out in
the course of the enlightenment period following the cruel
punishment melted on people. It believed that the society
required new forms of le-
gal regulation which are predictable and would guarantee legal
protection as well as a commensurable punishment. The
classicals believe that crim-
inals commit crime due to maximum pleasure obtained and the
minimum pain they receive and thus the need to create
deterrents which out-
weighed the benefit gained from the criminal behaviours
(Winfree & Abadinsky, 2016). Identify the three characteristics
of punishment. The
three characteristics of punishment include consistency,
sufficiency, and swiftness. Briefly describe the Neoclassical
School of Criminology. This
school of thought places criminal blame on individuals as
opposed to the environmental factors that would have
contributed to the causation of
crime. The neoclassicals believes that criminal behaviours can
be deterred by parents practising strictness in rearing their
children and enhance
punishment for any wrongdoings. The theory advocates for zero

tolerance to crime and an increased prison sentence for crimes
committed (Cole &
Smith, 2018).
List and define four theories of victimization. The theories of
victimization include the lifestyle theory, the precipitation
theory, routine activity
theory and the deviant place theory. According to lifestyle
theory, individuals get targeted or attacked because their
lifestyles like going out
alone at night, expose them to criminals. The precipitation
theory claims that the victims consciously or unconsciously
exhibits behaviours that en-
courage and promotes an attach. On the other hand, routine
activity theory holds that the presence of such factors like
motivated offenders,
suitable targets and the absence of protectors increases the
vulnerability of individuals becoming victims of criminal
activities. Finally, the deviant
place theory holds that the greater and prolonged subjection to
threatening settings increases the individuals' susceptibility to
becoming victims of
criminal activities (LaineHarper, 2016). Define the "Stand Your
Ground" law
Stand your ground law is a justification for a criminal activity
where the defendant uses force to protect himself and his
property or family
members against imminent threats from aggressors. This law
removes the requirements of the common law to retreat and
allow people to use
force to protect themselves. In your opinion, which is the best
way to mitigate crime, using the justice system or social
control? I believe a mar-
riage of two systems would work the best. There needs to be
stringent laws and measures as well as social involvement in

guiding and regulating in-
dividual behaviour.
1
2
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
5
References
Cole, G., & Smith, C. (2018). The American system of criminal
justice. Cengage Learning. LaineHarper. (2016, August 22). The
four theo-
ries of victimization. Retrieved from
https://soapboxie.com/government/The-Four-Theories-of-
Victimization
Winfree, L. T., & Abadinsky, H. (2016). Essentials of
Criminological theory (4th ed.). Waveland Press.

3 6 7
8
3 3
3/5
completemyassignment 76%
Student paper 63%
Student paper 93%
Student paper 91%
Student paper 92%
Student paper 96%
Student paper 100%
Student paper 79%
1
Student paper
CRIMINAL LAW ASSIGNMENT 2 Crim-

inal Law Assignment
Original source
Criminal Law Assignment Help Crimi-
nal Law Assignment Help Criminal
Law Assignment Help
2
Student paper
4/4/2020
Original source
5/4/2020
3
Student paper
Define crime, criminality, and crimi-
nal justice A crime is any serious or
harmful act of an individual against
the public which is punishable by
law where one might be required to
pay fine or face a jail term that is
commensurable with the amount of
crime committed. Criminality is a be-
haviour or a condition which consti-
tutes a crime. Criminality constitutes
actions or behaviours which are for-
bidden by criminal law.
Original source

Define crime, criminality, and crimi-
nal justice A crime is any serious or
harmful act of an individual against
the public which is punishable by
law where one might be required to
pay fine or face a jail term that is
commensurable with the amount of
crime committed Criminality is a be-
havior or a condition which consti-
tutes a crime Criminality constitutes
actions or behaviors which are for-
bidden by criminal law
3
Student paper
Elsewhere, criminal justice is a sys-
tem used by governments to identify
crimes and criminals in the society,
apprehend, prosecute and sentence
them to a specified amount of time
depending on the gravity of the
crime committed (Cole & Smith,
2018 ). Criminal justice is comprised
of the law enforcement agents, the
courts of law and the correction fa-
cilities What is the difference be-
tween deviance and criminality? De-
viance is the violation of social
norms, while criminality is the viola-
tion of the law of the land which is
punishable by fines or
imprisonment.

Original source
Elsewhere, criminal justice is a sys-
tem used by governments to identify
crimes and criminals in the society,
apprehend, prosecute and sentence
them to a specified amount of time
depending on the gravity of the
crime committed (Cole, Smith & De-
Jong, 2018) Criminal justice is com-
prised of the law enforcement
agents, the courts of law and the
correction facilities What is the dif-
ference between deviance and crimi-
nality The difference between de-
viance and criminality is that de-
viance violates social norms whereas
criminality violates the law of the
land and is punishable by fines or
imprisonment
3
Student paper
Deviant behaviours are controlled by
social pressures and the fear of God,
whereas the judiciary and the poli-
cies control criminality in the judicial
system. Moreover, the society lacks
coercive powers to deal with de-
viance within its midst, whereas the
governments have powers to punish
and control criminality (Winfree &
Abadinsky, 2016). Define the deter-
rence theory. Deterrence theory is a

criminal justice theory which states
that people get discouraged from
committing a crime based on the
severity of punishment associated
with crime.
Original source
Deviant behaviors are controlled by
the pressure from the society as well
as the fear of God whereas the judi-
ciary and the policies control crimi-
nality in the judicial system More-
over, the society lacks coercive pow-
ers to deal with deviance within its
midst whereas the governments
have powers to punish and control
criminality Define deterrence theory
Deterrence theory is a criminal jus-
tice theory which states that people
get discouraged from committing a
crime based on the severity of pun-
ishment associated with crime
3
Student paper
Therefore, the theory opines that
people do not associate with crimi-
nal activities because they are afraid
of being caught and subjected to se-
vere punishment. People are moti-
vated by a deep moral sense to
avoid committing crimes (Cole &
Smith, 2018). Define the Age of En-

lightenment. The age of enlighten-
ment is an eighteenth-century peri-
od which reoriented European poli-
tics, science, communication, and
philosophy which contributed direct-
ly to the American Revolution.
Original source
Therefore, the theory opines that
people do not associate with crimi-
nal activities because they are afraid
of being caught and subjected to se-
vere punishment People are moti-
vated by deep moral sense to avoid
committing crimes Define the Age of
Enlightenment The age of enlighten-
ment is an eighteenth-century peri-
od which reoriented the European
politics, science, communication,
and philosophy which contributed
directly to the American Revolution
3
Student paper
It is also referred to as the age of
reason because new ideas emerged
that influenced people in making
personal decisions. Briefly describe
the Classical School of Criminology.
Original source
It is also referred to as the age of

reason because new ideas emerged
that influenced people in making
personal decisions Briefly describe
the Classical School of Criminology
3
Student paper
It believed that the society required
new forms of legal regulation which
are predictable and would guaran-
tee legal protection as well as a com-
mensurable punishment.
Original source
Moreover, the classical school of
criminology was influenced by the
fact that the society required new
forms of legal regulation which are
predictable and would guarantee le-
gal protection as well as commensu-
rable punishment
4/5
Student paper 94%

Student paper 88%
Student paper 90%
Student paper 72%
Student paper 74%
Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%
Student paper 68%
soapboxie 100%
Student paper 100%
3
Student paper
Identify the three characteristics of
punishment. The three characteris-
tics of punishment include consis-
tency, sufficiency, and swiftness.
Briefly describe the Neoclassical
School of Criminology. This school of
thought places criminal blame on in-
dividuals as opposed to the environ-
mental factors that would have con-
tributed to the causation of crime.

Original source
Identify the three characteristics of
punishment The three characteris-
tics of punishment include consis-
tency, sufficiency, and swiftness
Briefly describe the Neoclassical
School of Criminology Neoclassical
theory of criminology is a theory that
places blame on individuals as op-
posed to the environmental factors
that would have contributed to the
causation of crime
3
Student paper
The neoclassicals believes that crimi-
nal behaviours can be deterred by
parents practising strictness in rear-
ing their children and enhance pun-
ishment for any wrongdoings. The
theory advocates for zero tolerance
to crime and an increased prison
sentence for crimes committed (Cole
& Smith, 2018). List and define four
theories of victimization.
Original source
Furthermore, the theory opines that
criminal behaviors can be deterred
by parents practicing strictness in
rearing their children and enhance

punishment for any wrongdoings
The theory advocates for zero toler-
ance to crime and an increased
prison sentence for crimes commit-
ted List and define four theories of
victimization
4
Student paper
The theories of victimization include
the lifestyle theory, the precipitation
theory, routine activity theory and
the deviant place theory.
Original source
Lifestyle theory, victim precipitation
theory, routine activity theory and
the deviant place theory is one of
the victimization theories
3
Student paper
According to lifestyle theory, individ-
uals get targeted or attacked be-
cause their lifestyles like going out
alone at night, expose them to
criminals.
Original source
The lifestyle theory asserts that indi-

viduals are attacked or targeted be-
cause their lifestyles which expose
them to criminals
3
Student paper
On the other hand, routine activity
theory holds that the presence of
such factors like motivated offend-
ers, suitable targets and the absence
of protectors increases the vulnera-
bility of individuals becoming victims
of criminal activities.
Original source
The routine activity theory holds that
the presence of such factors as the
absence of protectors increases the
vulnerability of one becoming a vic-
tim of criminal activities
3
Student paper
Define the "Stand Your Ground"
Original source
Define the "Stand Your Ground"
3

Student paper
Stand your ground law is a justifica-
tion for a criminal activity where the
defendant uses force to protect him-
self and his property or family mem-
bers against imminent threats from
aggressors. This law removes the re-
quirements of the common law to
retreat and allow people to use force
to protect themselves.
Original source
Stand your ground law is a justifica-
tion for a criminal activity where the
defendant uses force to protect him-
self and his property or family mem-
bers against imminent threats from
aggressors This law removes the re-
quirements of the common law to
retreat and allow people to use force
to protect themselves
5
Student paper
In your opinion, which is the best
way to mitigate crime, using the jus-
tice system or social control?
Original source
In your opinion, which is the best
way to mitigate crime, using the jus-

tice system or social control
3
Student paper
The American system of criminal
justice.
Original source
The American system of criminal
justice
6
Student paper
(2016, August 22).
Original source
2016, July 22)
7
Student paper
The four theories of victimization.
Original source
The Four Theories of Victimization
8

Student paper
Retrieved from https://soapboxie.-
com/government/The-Four-Theo-
ries-of-Victimization
Original source
Retrieved from https://soapboxie.-
com/government/The-Four-Theo-
ries-of-Victimization
5/5
Student paper 100%
Student paper 74%
3
Student paper
T., & Abadinsky, H.
Original source
T., & Abadinsky, H
3

Student paper
Essentials of Criminological theory
(4th ed.).
Original source
Essentials of Criminological Theory

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