This document provides an introduction and overview of a publication titled "50 Symbolic Color Schemes". It discusses color symbolism and how colors can take on different meanings globally and culturally. The document explains how the color combinations in the publication were selected based on research into common color meanings. It also notes that the combinations are meant to represent balanced color harmonies. The document provides instructions for how to view and navigate the PDF, notes about computer screen colors versus printed colors, and defines terms used to describe the colors. It concludes with a sample color scheme for "Appetizing - Tasty #1" that illustrates the color layouts shown in the publication.
The document discusses various color schemes and how they relate to the color wheel. It provides information on the primary colors that make up the color wheel (red, blue, green), secondary colors, complementary colors and how analogous, monochromatic, warm/cool color schemes work. It also discusses color scales used for color grading and control in product design.
Nir Nursery was established in 1983 and is now run by three generations of the Nir family. They specialize in breeding, developing, and cultivating unique plant varieties from Australia and supply cut flowers, foliage, and pot plants worldwide. Their products include wax flowers, kangaroo paws, adenanthos, isopogon, and rice flowers - with many exhibiting year-round flowering or innovative new shapes and uses.
This document provides an overview of color fundamentals for graphic design. It discusses key color concepts like hue, saturation, color temperature, and value. Specific topics covered include what is color, the visible light spectrum, primary colors, how saturation and temperature are perceived, and using value to create emphasis and hierarchy. The document uses examples of design work to illustrate concepts like saturated palettes, warm and cool color combinations, and employing lighter backgrounds to make shapes stand out.
This document provides an overview of using color in design across 3 lessons:
Lesson 1 discusses using value (lightness/darkness) to create contrast, movement, and lead the eye. Color can override the effects of value by drawing attention.
Lesson 2 covers color wheels, RGB/CMYK models, hues/tints/shades, and how to specify color for print and web. It discusses how perception of color is affected.
Lesson 3 introduces selecting appropriate color schemes and using color effectively in design. Choosing the right colors can enhance a design while wrong colors can detract.
The document discusses the psychology of color and its role in marketing and web design. It defines color terminology and explores the psychological effects and cultural interpretations of different colors. Red, orange and yellow are highlighted as colors that increase bodily tension and energy. Blue is described as tranquil and appetite suppressing. The document also examines color harmony, appropriate font choices, and provides examples of how companies like Revlon effectively use color in their branding. Cultural differences in color associations are reviewed, and guidelines are offered for successful color selection on websites.
The document discusses color modes, meanings, and schemes. It begins by explaining the importance of understanding color for design. It then covers color modes used in computer programs like RGB, CMYK, and grayscale. Next, it explores the meanings and symbolism associated with different colors like red, green, blue, and discusses warm, cool, and neutral color categories. Finally, it outlines six common color schemes - monochromatic, complementary, split-complementary, double-complementary, triadic, and analogous - and provides examples of each. The document aims to educate designers on properly using color in their work.
The document discusses the psychology of color and its role in marketing and web design. It defines various color terminology and explains the psychological effects of different colors. For example, blue is tranquil while red increases tension. Colors have different meanings across cultures too. The document also discusses font and graphic formats and provides examples of websites with effective and ineffective color schemes. It emphasizes that color influences mood and perceptions, so color choices should be informed by psychological research and target audiences.
The document discusses common mistakes made when creating a functional specification for a website. It identifies issues like specifications being too vague, failing to identify future enhancements, not aligning planned functionality with internal resources, focusing on wishes rather than needs, and not including enough visual support. Addressing these pitfalls can help reduce delays, costs, and ensure the final website matches expectations.
The document discusses various color schemes and how they relate to the color wheel. It provides information on the primary colors that make up the color wheel (red, blue, green), secondary colors, complementary colors and how analogous, monochromatic, warm/cool color schemes work. It also discusses color scales used for color grading and control in product design.
Nir Nursery was established in 1983 and is now run by three generations of the Nir family. They specialize in breeding, developing, and cultivating unique plant varieties from Australia and supply cut flowers, foliage, and pot plants worldwide. Their products include wax flowers, kangaroo paws, adenanthos, isopogon, and rice flowers - with many exhibiting year-round flowering or innovative new shapes and uses.
This document provides an overview of color fundamentals for graphic design. It discusses key color concepts like hue, saturation, color temperature, and value. Specific topics covered include what is color, the visible light spectrum, primary colors, how saturation and temperature are perceived, and using value to create emphasis and hierarchy. The document uses examples of design work to illustrate concepts like saturated palettes, warm and cool color combinations, and employing lighter backgrounds to make shapes stand out.
This document provides an overview of using color in design across 3 lessons:
Lesson 1 discusses using value (lightness/darkness) to create contrast, movement, and lead the eye. Color can override the effects of value by drawing attention.
Lesson 2 covers color wheels, RGB/CMYK models, hues/tints/shades, and how to specify color for print and web. It discusses how perception of color is affected.
Lesson 3 introduces selecting appropriate color schemes and using color effectively in design. Choosing the right colors can enhance a design while wrong colors can detract.
The document discusses the psychology of color and its role in marketing and web design. It defines color terminology and explores the psychological effects and cultural interpretations of different colors. Red, orange and yellow are highlighted as colors that increase bodily tension and energy. Blue is described as tranquil and appetite suppressing. The document also examines color harmony, appropriate font choices, and provides examples of how companies like Revlon effectively use color in their branding. Cultural differences in color associations are reviewed, and guidelines are offered for successful color selection on websites.
The document discusses color modes, meanings, and schemes. It begins by explaining the importance of understanding color for design. It then covers color modes used in computer programs like RGB, CMYK, and grayscale. Next, it explores the meanings and symbolism associated with different colors like red, green, blue, and discusses warm, cool, and neutral color categories. Finally, it outlines six common color schemes - monochromatic, complementary, split-complementary, double-complementary, triadic, and analogous - and provides examples of each. The document aims to educate designers on properly using color in their work.
The document discusses the psychology of color and its role in marketing and web design. It defines various color terminology and explains the psychological effects of different colors. For example, blue is tranquil while red increases tension. Colors have different meanings across cultures too. The document also discusses font and graphic formats and provides examples of websites with effective and ineffective color schemes. It emphasizes that color influences mood and perceptions, so color choices should be informed by psychological research and target audiences.
The document discusses common mistakes made when creating a functional specification for a website. It identifies issues like specifications being too vague, failing to identify future enhancements, not aligning planned functionality with internal resources, focusing on wishes rather than needs, and not including enough visual support. Addressing these pitfalls can help reduce delays, costs, and ensure the final website matches expectations.
The document discusses the psychology of color and its role in marketing and web design. It defines various color terminology and explains the psychological effects of different colors. For example, blue is tranquil while red increases tension. It also discusses cultural differences in color interpretations and provides examples of how colors are used in marketing. The document recommends using browser-safe colors on websites and considering fonts and graphics to create an effective and easy-to-use user interface.
The document discusses various aspects of color including what color is, color properties, color systems, the color wheel, complementary colors, color combinations, the meaning and effects of different colors, and the use of color in website design. Specifically, it defines color, describes color properties like hue, saturation and value. It explains subtractive and additive color systems, primary/secondary/tertiary colors, complementary colors, and color combinations. It also discusses the psychological meanings and effects of different colors and how color impacts users and is critical in website design.
There are strong parallels between designing a room’s decor and designing a good website
This presentation is for anyone have passion to learn how to design awesome and great looking websites
I tried to put examples from my readings and my personal experience in that field since 2004
This document discusses the importance of color in web design. It explains that color affects mood and can convey messages. It then covers the color wheel and different color groups such as primary, secondary, tertiary, complementary, and analogous colors. It also discusses how colors have different emotional associations like warm, cool, and neutral colors. Finally, it provides examples of how popular websites use color in their designs.
Color can grab attention, organize visual flow, and evoke emotions. It impacts viewers through contrast, shade, and intensity, and can establish hierarchy and lead the eye. Color also organizes and groups objects. Emotions are strongly tied to color - red often represents passion while blue reflects calmness. Color meanings depend on culture - red wedding dresses are common in China. Choosing the right color can be aided by considering history, nature, and the color wheel. The wheel shows primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and complimentary colors help with memorization. Warm and cool colors have different visual impacts. CMYK and RGB are used in print and digital respectively. Pantone provides reliable color matching important for branding
Rules of thumb for using colour in your contentTCUK
The document discusses best practices for choosing colors in technical documents. It recommends stealing color combinations from other designs and adapting them to fit your needs. The color wheel can be used to choose harmonious or contrasting colors. Blue is generally a good main color as other hues pop against it. Ensuring sufficient contrast between light and dark values is most important for legibility, especially in black and white printing. The document advises tweaking colors iteratively to find combinations that work well together.
Things to consider when designing websitesNic Finch
The document provides guidance on key elements to consider when designing a website, including colour, typography, containers, page layout, and wireframes. It discusses best practices for using colour schemes, fonts, and whitespace to create an effective visual design. It also emphasizes the importance of wireframes in planning page structure and element placement before adding visual design elements.
All color is not created equal. Color is perceived by the observer based on the light reflected off an object. There are differences between pleasing color and critical color that matches a brand. Additionally, the RGB, CMYK, and PMS color systems all have different gamuts, with some colors unable to be reproduced across the different mediums. ICC profiles are used to help bridge the gaps between color gamuts when moving a design between different devices.
Lecture 3 in the Caledonian University class COMU346, Games Design 2.
This lecture covers the use of colour in games and also looks at some of the the theory behind colour design.
The document discusses visual communication and symbolism. It provides examples of logos that use mathematical symbols creatively to represent companies and organizations. The document explores how colors can be used to convey different impressions and meanings. It also briefly explains the history and use of the smiley face symbol. At the end, it prompts exercises involving using personal backgrounds and symbols in visual designs.
Welcome to the Second Module of the INVOLVE Visual Literacy training course. Throughout this module, we will delve into the concept of Understanding Design practices, exploring its significance and how it can benefit your business.
This document provides an introduction to graphic design. It begins by defining graphic design as focusing on visual communication and presentation using symbols, images, and words. Graphic design was born from art and technology, specifically printing. The document then discusses the fundamental questions a graphic designer considers when working on a project, such as the communication objectives, hierarchy of information, guiding the eye across the page, intended audience, and tone of voice. Finally, it outlines the basic tools and elements - including point, line, shape, pattern, texture, space, size, type, color, and images - that graphic designers use to solve design problems and effectively communicate visual messages and ideas.
PBJ Painting is an external house painting business that knows what it takes to provide a high-quality finish that will keep your house searching great for decades to come. Our external house painting is always done by highly expert exterior house painters. We regularly train and educate our exterior painters in best techniques. Each one has taken part in the company’s formal painting apprenticeship system.
Design principles and color presentationkmcintyre3
This document provides information about design basics, color theory, and color schemes. It discusses the CRAP principles of design - contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity. It then covers color theory, including the color wheel, primary/secondary/tertiary colors, color relationships, warm and cool colors, and how colors evoke feelings. Examples are given of how colors are implemented. Hex values for colors are also explained. The document concludes by discussing tools for selecting color schemes like Adobe Kuler and assigning a project to create color schemes for a website redesign.
This document provides an overview of Module 2 of a visual literacy training course for entrepreneurs. The module explores the concept of understanding design practices and their significance for business. It covers topics such as colour theory, balance and contrast in design, being aware of cultural changes, and using frameworks like the 5Ws and H to guide design composition. Practical examples are provided to demonstrate how understanding design principles can benefit business owners.
This document discusses color schemes and how they have evolved from interior design concepts to web design. It provides examples of how nature and interior design inspired early basic color schemes on websites that used only black and white. Over time, as websites wanted to become more visually appealing, color schemes grew more complex, taking inspiration from nature, art, and interior design concepts like gradients. The document demonstrates an example color scheme designed using colors from an interior design image and recommends the website Paletton.com as a free tool to create color schemes using a simple drag and drop interface to select and modify colors and preview design options. It explains how to use Paletton.com and export color schemes in different formats suitable for web design.
What Color is Response? An Inside Look at How Color Improves Your SalesVivastream
The document discusses how color can impact responses and sales. It provides examples of how changing background colors improved sales, such as a 400% increase for The Highlander when changing from black to gold backgrounds. It also discusses how color conveys meanings and emotions, and how using the right colors that match a brand or product is important. Specific colors are examined in terms of their symbolism and appropriateness for different contexts.
This document discusses color theory and color schemes. It begins by explaining how color receptors in the eye perceive different colors and how colors can be mapped to a color wheel. It then defines terms like hue, saturation, brightness, tint, shade, and tone used to describe colors. Finally, it outlines several common color schemes - monochromatic, analogous, complementary, triadic, square-tetradic, accented, warm, and cold - and provides an example of a double-complementary palette used on a website.
Stop guessing colors! A system to help you build a UX Design color palette.UXPA International
Picking colors is often frustrating: so many options! Art history, cultural differences, color theory, brand guidelines, and usability inform our decisions.
This presentation offers a systematic approach to color for UX design. Based on value contrast first, we will approach color selection as a system, rather than a series of unrelated choices.
The document discusses the psychology of color and its role in marketing and web design. It defines various color terminology and explains the psychological effects of different colors. For example, blue is tranquil while red increases tension. It also discusses cultural differences in color interpretations and provides examples of how colors are used in marketing. The document recommends using browser-safe colors on websites and considering fonts and graphics to create an effective and easy-to-use user interface.
The document discusses various aspects of color including what color is, color properties, color systems, the color wheel, complementary colors, color combinations, the meaning and effects of different colors, and the use of color in website design. Specifically, it defines color, describes color properties like hue, saturation and value. It explains subtractive and additive color systems, primary/secondary/tertiary colors, complementary colors, and color combinations. It also discusses the psychological meanings and effects of different colors and how color impacts users and is critical in website design.
There are strong parallels between designing a room’s decor and designing a good website
This presentation is for anyone have passion to learn how to design awesome and great looking websites
I tried to put examples from my readings and my personal experience in that field since 2004
This document discusses the importance of color in web design. It explains that color affects mood and can convey messages. It then covers the color wheel and different color groups such as primary, secondary, tertiary, complementary, and analogous colors. It also discusses how colors have different emotional associations like warm, cool, and neutral colors. Finally, it provides examples of how popular websites use color in their designs.
Color can grab attention, organize visual flow, and evoke emotions. It impacts viewers through contrast, shade, and intensity, and can establish hierarchy and lead the eye. Color also organizes and groups objects. Emotions are strongly tied to color - red often represents passion while blue reflects calmness. Color meanings depend on culture - red wedding dresses are common in China. Choosing the right color can be aided by considering history, nature, and the color wheel. The wheel shows primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and complimentary colors help with memorization. Warm and cool colors have different visual impacts. CMYK and RGB are used in print and digital respectively. Pantone provides reliable color matching important for branding
Rules of thumb for using colour in your contentTCUK
The document discusses best practices for choosing colors in technical documents. It recommends stealing color combinations from other designs and adapting them to fit your needs. The color wheel can be used to choose harmonious or contrasting colors. Blue is generally a good main color as other hues pop against it. Ensuring sufficient contrast between light and dark values is most important for legibility, especially in black and white printing. The document advises tweaking colors iteratively to find combinations that work well together.
Things to consider when designing websitesNic Finch
The document provides guidance on key elements to consider when designing a website, including colour, typography, containers, page layout, and wireframes. It discusses best practices for using colour schemes, fonts, and whitespace to create an effective visual design. It also emphasizes the importance of wireframes in planning page structure and element placement before adding visual design elements.
All color is not created equal. Color is perceived by the observer based on the light reflected off an object. There are differences between pleasing color and critical color that matches a brand. Additionally, the RGB, CMYK, and PMS color systems all have different gamuts, with some colors unable to be reproduced across the different mediums. ICC profiles are used to help bridge the gaps between color gamuts when moving a design between different devices.
Lecture 3 in the Caledonian University class COMU346, Games Design 2.
This lecture covers the use of colour in games and also looks at some of the the theory behind colour design.
The document discusses visual communication and symbolism. It provides examples of logos that use mathematical symbols creatively to represent companies and organizations. The document explores how colors can be used to convey different impressions and meanings. It also briefly explains the history and use of the smiley face symbol. At the end, it prompts exercises involving using personal backgrounds and symbols in visual designs.
Welcome to the Second Module of the INVOLVE Visual Literacy training course. Throughout this module, we will delve into the concept of Understanding Design practices, exploring its significance and how it can benefit your business.
This document provides an introduction to graphic design. It begins by defining graphic design as focusing on visual communication and presentation using symbols, images, and words. Graphic design was born from art and technology, specifically printing. The document then discusses the fundamental questions a graphic designer considers when working on a project, such as the communication objectives, hierarchy of information, guiding the eye across the page, intended audience, and tone of voice. Finally, it outlines the basic tools and elements - including point, line, shape, pattern, texture, space, size, type, color, and images - that graphic designers use to solve design problems and effectively communicate visual messages and ideas.
PBJ Painting is an external house painting business that knows what it takes to provide a high-quality finish that will keep your house searching great for decades to come. Our external house painting is always done by highly expert exterior house painters. We regularly train and educate our exterior painters in best techniques. Each one has taken part in the company’s formal painting apprenticeship system.
Design principles and color presentationkmcintyre3
This document provides information about design basics, color theory, and color schemes. It discusses the CRAP principles of design - contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity. It then covers color theory, including the color wheel, primary/secondary/tertiary colors, color relationships, warm and cool colors, and how colors evoke feelings. Examples are given of how colors are implemented. Hex values for colors are also explained. The document concludes by discussing tools for selecting color schemes like Adobe Kuler and assigning a project to create color schemes for a website redesign.
This document provides an overview of Module 2 of a visual literacy training course for entrepreneurs. The module explores the concept of understanding design practices and their significance for business. It covers topics such as colour theory, balance and contrast in design, being aware of cultural changes, and using frameworks like the 5Ws and H to guide design composition. Practical examples are provided to demonstrate how understanding design principles can benefit business owners.
This document discusses color schemes and how they have evolved from interior design concepts to web design. It provides examples of how nature and interior design inspired early basic color schemes on websites that used only black and white. Over time, as websites wanted to become more visually appealing, color schemes grew more complex, taking inspiration from nature, art, and interior design concepts like gradients. The document demonstrates an example color scheme designed using colors from an interior design image and recommends the website Paletton.com as a free tool to create color schemes using a simple drag and drop interface to select and modify colors and preview design options. It explains how to use Paletton.com and export color schemes in different formats suitable for web design.
What Color is Response? An Inside Look at How Color Improves Your SalesVivastream
The document discusses how color can impact responses and sales. It provides examples of how changing background colors improved sales, such as a 400% increase for The Highlander when changing from black to gold backgrounds. It also discusses how color conveys meanings and emotions, and how using the right colors that match a brand or product is important. Specific colors are examined in terms of their symbolism and appropriateness for different contexts.
This document discusses color theory and color schemes. It begins by explaining how color receptors in the eye perceive different colors and how colors can be mapped to a color wheel. It then defines terms like hue, saturation, brightness, tint, shade, and tone used to describe colors. Finally, it outlines several common color schemes - monochromatic, analogous, complementary, triadic, square-tetradic, accented, warm, and cold - and provides an example of a double-complementary palette used on a website.
Stop guessing colors! A system to help you build a UX Design color palette.UXPA International
Picking colors is often frustrating: so many options! Art history, cultural differences, color theory, brand guidelines, and usability inform our decisions.
This presentation offers a systematic approach to color for UX design. Based on value contrast first, we will approach color selection as a system, rather than a series of unrelated choices.
Rethinking Kållered │ From Big Box to a Reuse Hub: A Transformation Journey ...SirmaDuztepeliler
"Rethinking Kållered │ From Big Box to a Reuse Hub: A Transformation Journey Toward Sustainability"
The booklet of my master’s thesis at the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering at Chalmers University of Technology. (Gothenburg, Sweden)
This thesis explores the transformation of the vacated (2023) IKEA store in Kållered, Sweden, into a "Reuse Hub" addressing various user types. The project aims to create a model for circular and sustainable economic practices that promote resource efficiency, waste reduction, and a shift in societal overconsumption patterns.
Reuse, though crucial in the circular economy, is one of the least studied areas. Most materials with reuse potential, especially in the construction sector, are recycled (downcycled), causing a greater loss of resources and energy. My project addresses barriers to reuse, such as difficult access to materials, storage, and logistics issues.
Aims:
• Enhancing Access to Reclaimed Materials: Creating a hub for reclaimed construction materials for both institutional and individual needs.
• Promoting Circular Economy: Showcasing the potential and variety of reusable materials and how they can drive a circular economy.
• Fostering Community Engagement: Developing spaces for social interaction around reuse-focused stores and workshops.
• Raising Awareness: Transforming a former consumerist symbol into a center for circular practices.
Highlights:
• The project emphasizes cross-sector collaboration with producers and wholesalers to repurpose surplus materials before they enter the recycling phase.
• This project can serve as a prototype for reusing many idle commercial buildings in different scales and sizes.
• The findings indicate that transforming large vacant properties can support sustainable practices and present an economically attractive business model with high social returns at the same time.
• It highlights the potential of how sustainable practices in the construction sector can drive societal change.
4. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 4
Contents
Copyright 2
About this PDF 7
INTRODUCTION 12
About Color Symbolism 13
About Global Color Symbolism 14
About Color Harmony 15
Design Applications & Color Variables 16
How to read the layouts 18
About the color formulas 19
About the terms used 20
50 SYMBOLIC COLOR SCHEMES 21
Appetizing • Tasty #1 22
Appetizing • Tasty #2 23
Appetizing • Tasty #3 24
Clean • Pure 25
Comfortable • Dependable 26
Dependable #1 27
Dependable #2 28
Dynamic • Electric 29
6. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 6
Magical • Passionate 53
Masculine 54
Passionate • Intense 55
Peaceful 56
Peaceful • Soothing 57
Powerful #1 58
Powerful #2 59
Primal • Raw 60
Professional #1 61
Professional #2 62
Sentimental • Romantic 63
Spiritual 64
Spiritual • Mystical 65
Strong 66
Sweet 67
Tangy • Tart 68
Tropical • Festive 69
Trustworthy • Dignified 70
Whimsical 71
APPENDIX 72
About the author 73
Publications from Colorcom 74
7. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 7
ABOUT THIS PDF
How to Use Acrobat
Computer Colors
About the Color Illustrations
About Printing
8. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 8
Welcome to this electronic publication!
Adobe Reader, formerly known as Acrobat, gives you exceptional
control in accessing the information in this book. The following tips
are provided to assist you.
How to use Adobe Reader
Viewing Options
Control the viewing size of the pages in this publication by selecting any
one of the options under View on the menu bar or any of the page buttons
on the command bar. Options include full magnification, fit the page in
window, fit the visible width of the page in window, and other selections.
The zoom-in (magnifying glass) button on the command bar can be used
to zoom in and out of any area on a page.
9. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 9
Navigation and Bookmarks
1. Click on the "Bookmarks" tab at the upper left area of the
window that displays this publication. It will open the bookmarks
(a hyperlinked version of the "Table of Contents"). Click on any
item to link directly to the page.
2. Use the triangular pointers and arrow buttons on the command
bar (or at the bottom of the page) to view the next page, the last
page or the previous page. You can also return to "the previous view"
or go to the first or last page. The menu bar can also be used for
navigation. Choose View>Go to> Next Page or any of the options
listed. In Acrobat 5.0 choose Document > Next Page
How to Find Things
Click the find tool (binoculars) on the command bar, or choose Edit
>Search (or Find) on the menu bar. A dialog box will appear. Enter the
text to be found. When the program finds the text, the page containing
the text is displayed with the text highlighted. To find more occurrences
of the text, select "Search/Find Again" in the same dialog box.
10. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 10
This publication was designed for electronic distribution and computer
viewing. The layout, fonts and colors were chosen for this environment.
Every effort has been made to reproduce colors accurately. All
illustrations were prepared on a system with full gamma correction
and color synchronization.
Note!
Colors may vary on different computer systems. Windows PCs do not
have built-in color correction and typically require a video or graphic
card for accurate color readings and full gamma correction.
Anti-glare screens will cause color distortions.
16 - 24 bit color, a high quality monitor and fully corrected gamma
deliver the best results.
Computer Colors
11. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 11
About Printing
COLOR PRINTING
This publication was designed for on screen viewing using the RGB
color model. Printers use the CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black)
color model. Therefore, colors on your computer monitor will appear
different when printed with CMYK inks. Note: Printing this publication
will consume a large quantity of ink!
OTHER PRINTING ISSUES
Printing PDFs is an easy task on inkjet and all true postscript laser
printers. However, some laser printers "emulate postscript" and may
need a firmware or software upgrade from the vendor. Although this
is not a common problem, these printers may not support the CID font
format of PDFs.
12. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 12
INTRODUCTION
About Color Symbolism
About Global Color Symbolism
About Color Harmony
Design Applications
&
Color Variables
How to read the layouts
About the color formulas
About the terms used
13. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 13
About Color Symbolism
Color sends a subliminal message, one which plays a critical role in
success or failure. Red means "stop" and green means "go." Traffic lights
send this universal message. When colors are combined, they take on
new meanings. For example, red and green are the colors of Christmas in
western culture. They are also the colors of the flags of Iran, Algeria and
Mexico. Consequently color combinations may cause reactions that may
be more powerful than individual colors. Furthermore, a color combination
may have multiple meanings globally or within a specific culture.
Likewise, symbolic terms such as "powerful" may be represented by many
color combinations. Powerful laundry detergent may be packaged in bright
blue and orange; the logo of a powerful telecommunication business may
be red, white and black.
In summary, the color combinations in this publication do not preclude
their usage for other purposes. Furthermore, symbolic terms may be
communicated by many other color combinations.
The symbolic color combinations in this publication are the result of years
of research and data gathered from "The Global Color Survey" database
at the Color Matters web site - http://express.colorcom.com/colorsurvey/
14. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 14
In an effort to deliver the most concise information possible, the information
about color symbolism in this publication is based primarily on global
generalizations about color meanings. As such, it may be considered to
be a "transcultural" approach.
However, it is important to note that different cultures attach unique
meanings to individual colors as well as color combinations. Nationalist
and religious factors influence color perceptions, in spite of exposure to
Western (American) imagery on the Web, in movies, and television. For
example, red and green - the colors of Christmas in Western culture - are
the colors of the flags of Iran and Oman. Therefore, this color combination
takes on a much different meaning in these nations.
Timeless Cross-Cultural Symbolism?
Nature provides a starting point for universal color symbolism. Natural
references, such as fire and water, play a powerful role in the symbolic
meaning of colors and color combinations in all cultures. This symbolism
can be considered timeless and cross-cultural. Consequently, natural
references are determining factors in the color meaning of many of the
color combinations in this publication.
About Global Color Symbolism
15. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 15
About Color Harmony
The color combinations presented in this publication go one step further.
In addition to the symbolic meaning, the color schemes represent
balanced harmonies - pleasant combinations of colors - that successfully
communicate symbolic meanings.
Defining harmony is not an easy task. Perhaps the best definition is
“something that is pleasing to the eye.” If colors don’t coordinate, the
effect is confusing and chaotic. If it were music, you could say that it’s
“untuned.”
At the other extreme, if all the colors are too similar, the effect is monotonous
and boring. For example, if all the colors used for “Dignified” were very
dark hues, the effect would be gloomy. Successful color schemes require a
good balance of light and dark, vivid and muted colors. In many situations,
a cool color (a variation of blue or green) is needed to offset an excessive
amount of warm colors (variations of red, yellow and orange) and vice
versa. For example, the color scheme for “Sweet" would be too cloying, too
sugary without the green accent. In other words, the cool color balances
and relieves the excess. Consequently, the color scheme is more powerful
with the contrast.
16. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 16
Design Applications & Color Variables
The color information and illustrations in this publication provide departure
points for developing successful color schemes for all areas of design
- logos, business cards, products, packaging, web sites, clothing,
architecture and interiors. Since these illustrations and color formulas
are based on the RGB color model, variables may occur when using
other color systems. The following provides important information about
these variables:
Web Site Design
The HEX code is included for each color swatch. These may be used to
specify background colors, text, or link colors in html documents. The RGB
values may be used for non-dithering colors for graphic illustrations.
Labels, Packaging, Business Cards, Stationery and Signage
The RGB values of the colors may be used as a reference for appropriate
specifications (such as CMYK) for printing and other media.
Products
The RGB values may be used as a reference for enamels, glazes, paint,
textile dyes, and other color media.
17. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 17
Interior Design and Architecture
The color swatches may be used as a departure point for interior or
exterior color schemes. Caution should be used in paint and wall covering
selections. The colors of the swatches in this publication will be quite
different when applied to large interior or exterior surfaces. Muted colors
will be much more colorful. Some colors may turn out too pale, others, too
dark. Consult with a paint representative and/or a design professional.
Large brush-outs will give you a better idea of end results. Similar caution
should be used when selecting carpeting and other elements which
cover large areas.
Wardrobe
The color swatches may be used as a reference for textile and other
materials.
18. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 18
How to read the layouts
The background squares indicate the most important symbolic colors.
Use these colors in large areas, such as the dominant shapes or as a
background.
The foreground horizontal stripes represent good colors to use in
smaller quantities. These colors will accent and reinforce the other
colors. Use these for small forms, text, or any other accent.
In some color schemes, white would serve as a suitable background
or text color in relationship to the other colors, rather than conveying
any specific symbolism in the combination.
19. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 19
Golden Yellow - R: 255 G: 204 B: 000 - FFCC00
RGB (Red Green Blue) formula Hex code
About the color formulas
The colors in this publication were selected from a set of colors which
are common to both PC and Macintosh computers. These are also
"browser-safe" non-dithering colors for web site design.
TheRGBformulasandtheHEXcode(forwebsiteHTMLspecifications)
are listed after the color name as seen below.
20. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 20
The English language does not support a wide range of color terms
beyond the names of basic hues, such as “red” and “blue.” In addition
to the basic color names, colors may also be described by references
to naturally occurring objects, such as “burgundy” or “lime.” Designer
color terms such as “Antique White” or “Riviera Blue” are not accurate
and are not used in this publication.
The following descriptive terms are used:
Dark - a dark version of the color
Medium - a medium or medium-light version of the color
Light - a light version of the color, a pastel or “tint “of the original color
Muted - a dull, less colorful version of the color
Bright - a very pure, intense, saturated version of the color
Deep - a very rich version of the color, a full bodied color in spite of its
relative darkness
About the terms used
72. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 72
APPENDIX
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
PUBLICATIONS FROM COLORCOM
AND
COLOR VOODOO
73. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 73
About the author
Jill Morton is one of the foremost color experts and researchers
in the world today. She holds the highest academic credentials
– a Masters Degree inArt – and has served as faculty at several
universities.
In her primary work as a color consultant, she brings the
utmost level of technical and professional knowledge about
color to a wide range of projects. Psychological color impact,
innovative color combinations, attractive color harmonies, visual
ergonomics and marketing trends are the critical factors she
addresses in prescribing successful solutions for her global clients. Her portfolio includes
projects for Nokia, Dow Chemical and Eastman Kodak as well as many others in almost
every industry sector.
Ms. Morton’s opinions and research have been quoted and featured in major publications
such as Fortune, USAToday,American Demographics, The Chicago Tribune, and House
and Garden.
As director of the International Color Research Institute, she manages the demographic
data in the Global Color Database, a one-of-a-kind compilation of information about color
preferences and associations gathered from over 60,000 people worldwide, since 1997.
E-mail: consult@colorcom.com
74. 50 Symbolic Color Schemes 74
“A Guide to Color Symbolism”
(Color Voodoo #1)
“Global Color: Clues and Taboos”
(Color Voodoo #2)
“50 Symbolic Color Schemes”
(Color Voodoo #3)
“Color Logic”
(Color Voodoo #4)
“Color Logic for Web Site Design”
(Color Voodoo #5)
“Color Voodoo for the Office”
(Color Voodoo #6)
“Color Voodoo for E-Commerce”
(Color Voodoo #7)
“Color Logic for PowerPoint®”
(Color Voodoo #8)
“Colors that Sell: Tried and Tested Color Schemes”
(Color Voodoo #9)
PUBLICATIONS FROM COLORCOM
Bookstores and purchasing information can be found at:
Color Voodoo - http://www.colorvoodoo.com
Colorcom - http://www.colorcom.com