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How do we get to know our students better?
 Group members
Snober Bukhari
Naseem Akhtar
S. Kinza Zainab
S. Babar Khursheed
Qasim Ali Shah
Tayyaba
Agenda of Presentation
Why it is important for teachers
Primary goals
What do we know about our students?
How do we get to know our students better?
 What strategies we used to understand students better?
WHY?
Why it is important for
teachers to understand their
students?
One of our primary goals at
the beginning of the school
year is to get to know our
students.
Primary Goal
What do we need to know
1. know the culture and its patterns
• Time Space
• Dress and food Rituals and ceremonies
• Work Leisure
• Gender roles Status
• Education Communication
• interaction
What do we need to know
2. Know the modalities or learning styles
•often, in schools, students are expected to be the
same in the way they learn. to learn the same
curriculum content in the same way and at the same
time but, students are also different and have
different needs, abilities, interests, backgrounds or
experience and, most of all, have different ways of
learning. This ‘way’ of learning that is personal
and unique is also referred to as learning
modalities or styles of learning
What do we need to know
3. Know the students
• Teacher’s hope’ is not at all fulfilled by their efforts and struggle to
teach every student.
• Academic failure is a worldwide reality
• Despite of the fact of burden we should get to know our students and
use own teaching characteristics
• When we use strategies or activities to help us differentiate the
• curriculum we then can have different learning experiences and
objectives for individual students and/or groups of students within our
classroom while still teaching one lesson
4. What do we know about our students?
• Formative assessment: at the start of the session It is important to
know each student—to know what each student already knows and
can do, and to know what each student still needs to know and do
• Assessment should be repeated at regular intervals during the year
What do we know about our students?
• use informal means to assess students.
• observe them,
• listen to them,
• allow them to talk,
• look at their work,
• talk to them about their work,
• ask them questions and use many other means to find out about the
students.
How do we get to know our students better?
Observation
Learn Names
Formative assessment
Socio economic status (Background)
Interaction
Interest
Learning style
IEP Individualized education program (portfolio)
Survey Questionnaire
How do we get to know our students better?
Share Goals
Academic performance
Extracurricular activities
Get to Know Families (PTM, Questionnaire)
Share Personal Artifacts
Students homework
What strategies can we use to assess our
students’ background of experience?
Anticipatory Guide
K-W-L+H
L-I-N-K
Observation and recording
Brainstorming
Birthday Cluster Activity
Summarizing a text
word sort
Partner Interviews Using a Venn Diagram
Interest Inventories
Student Search
Baggy books
Using an Anticipatory Guide
• Pat Vining, an eighth grade math teacher, uses a simple activity to
check her students’ prior knowledge of the concept and to clear up
any misunderstandings students may have about the topic. First, she
gives students three minutes to answer a short true/false
questionnaire.
• Next, in pairs, students compare responses and use the textbook to
check their answers. Each set of partners must rewrite any false
statements so that they are true. She ends with a whole-class
discussion to ensure understanding.
Using K-W-L + H
K: “What do I know?”
W: “What do I want to know?” (“What do I wonder?”)
H: “What I found as a teacher was that students had more ownership in the
lesson when I also asked them (H) – How can we learn this?”)
L: “What did I learn?”
• The first two questions are asked before the activity. The third is asked after
carrying out the learning activity.
• Probably the most common method of identifying students’ prior knowledge
that I see in classrooms today is a KWL chart.
• During a KWL activity, teachers typically ask the students what they already
know about a topic (K) or what they think they know about it. Next, you ask
what they want to know (W). Then, you teach the lesson and ask them what
they learned (L).
• What I found as a teacher was that students had more ownership in the
lesson when I also asked them (H) – How can we learn this?
Using the LINK Strategy
• Kendra Alston, a former middle school teacher, adapted the KWL
strategy into a LINK for her students. It works in just about any
content area.
• After they complete the L column individually, Kendra’s students turn
to a partner and share their answers. Then she leads a short class
discussion, charting out what everyone in the class knows about the
topic.
• Then makes notes
• And finally students make a list than what he knows now
Observing and recording
• Teachers can watch students as they perform skills and share
information with each other. This can help determine what the
students already know about performing a skill or knowing about a
topic or a concept prior to and during the learning activity.
• In a similar way, teachers and students can record information about
what they already know about a topic or concept prior to and during
the learning activity
Brainstorming
•The teacher provides a keyword, phrase, or topic to the
students. The students are then asked, either
individually or in small groups, to share and record all
the words that come to mind when they think about the
given keyword, phrase, or topic. Students generate
words quickly and do not stop, analyse, or evaluate
their list.
•As students study and learn about the topic, they
continue to come back to their list(s), add to it, discuss
and share it
Birthday Cluster Activity
• In his incredible book about child development in the classroom,
Yardsticks, Chip Wood suggests an activity to get a sense of the
developmental tone of your class.
• Make a list of your students in order of their birthdays (from youngest
to oldest) and look for the cluster of students who all have birthdays
within a few months of each other—almost every class has one. This
group will often set the developmental tone for the room. If the
cluster is on the young side, for example, your class will likely feel
young.
• Knowing this about your class can help you better match your
instruction to the class as a whole.
Summarizing a Topic
Please choose a topic you would like to read from one of these
articles. Please select a topic that is of interest to you. Use the
following material to write a summary of the article.
• Be sure the summary:
is brief and to the point;
is described in sequence;
is written in your own words;
does not change the author’s ideas;
contains main ideas and supporting details.
Word sort
• The teacher selects about 20 words and/or phrases from
the text selection that students will read.
• After preparing a set of word/phrase cards, the teacher
distributes the cards to pairs or small groups of students.
• The students are asked to sort the cards into groups that make
sense to them.
• To establish and agree on categories for groupings, the
students discuss and share information. When the pairs or
groups have completed sorting the words/phrases, they are
invited to share their groupings and reasoning with the rest of
the class.
Partner Interviews Using a Venn
Diagram
• In this strategy, students are asked to interview a partner.
• As they interview each other they are requested to write the responses
from their partner down in a Venn Diagram.
• A Venn Diagram consists of two or more overlapping circles. This
recording format helps students to organize characteristics that are
common and not common to each other.
• A good time to start this activity is at the beginning of the school year
and then it can continue to be used periodically throughout the school
year.
Interest Inventories
• Student interests can be easily surveyed through interviews and
inventories.
• Teachers can create their own inventories by using open-ended
statements or with “yes” and “no” answers. For example, “My
favorite sport is ________________;”
• Engaged in the lesson for learning to take place rather than just being
present.
• Usually students are interested in areas where they have strengths or
expertise.
• Interest will be maintained if the topic or skill is stimulating to the
students.
Student Search
• Used to help identify students’ common interests or areas of strengths.
• To create a Student Search, the teacher and students develop any
number of statements that require the students to interact. the teacher
may want to develop a Student Search based on various hobbies or
interests. Students also help create the statements.
• The main idea of the Student Search is to have the students interact,
meet each other and identify some common areas of interest. This
information can be used by both the teacher and students to get to
know each others’ interests and strengths.
Baggy books
• One bag can be used to house each page of the book before collating
the pages into a book. If clear bags are used they are called, “Baggy
Books.”
• The students write and illustrate between 8 and 10 pages about
themselves
• Each page begins with the phrase: “Say something about...”
• To start this project, students develop a series of between 8 and 10
questions.
5 techniques for teachers

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5 techniques for teachers

  • 1. How do we get to know our students better?
  • 2.  Group members Snober Bukhari Naseem Akhtar S. Kinza Zainab S. Babar Khursheed Qasim Ali Shah Tayyaba
  • 3. Agenda of Presentation Why it is important for teachers Primary goals What do we know about our students? How do we get to know our students better?  What strategies we used to understand students better?
  • 4. WHY? Why it is important for teachers to understand their students? One of our primary goals at the beginning of the school year is to get to know our students. Primary Goal
  • 5. What do we need to know 1. know the culture and its patterns • Time Space • Dress and food Rituals and ceremonies • Work Leisure • Gender roles Status • Education Communication • interaction
  • 6. What do we need to know 2. Know the modalities or learning styles •often, in schools, students are expected to be the same in the way they learn. to learn the same curriculum content in the same way and at the same time but, students are also different and have different needs, abilities, interests, backgrounds or experience and, most of all, have different ways of learning. This ‘way’ of learning that is personal and unique is also referred to as learning modalities or styles of learning
  • 7. What do we need to know 3. Know the students • Teacher’s hope’ is not at all fulfilled by their efforts and struggle to teach every student. • Academic failure is a worldwide reality • Despite of the fact of burden we should get to know our students and use own teaching characteristics • When we use strategies or activities to help us differentiate the • curriculum we then can have different learning experiences and objectives for individual students and/or groups of students within our classroom while still teaching one lesson
  • 8. 4. What do we know about our students? • Formative assessment: at the start of the session It is important to know each student—to know what each student already knows and can do, and to know what each student still needs to know and do • Assessment should be repeated at regular intervals during the year
  • 9. What do we know about our students? • use informal means to assess students. • observe them, • listen to them, • allow them to talk, • look at their work, • talk to them about their work, • ask them questions and use many other means to find out about the students.
  • 10. How do we get to know our students better? Observation Learn Names Formative assessment Socio economic status (Background) Interaction Interest Learning style IEP Individualized education program (portfolio) Survey Questionnaire
  • 11. How do we get to know our students better? Share Goals Academic performance Extracurricular activities Get to Know Families (PTM, Questionnaire) Share Personal Artifacts Students homework
  • 12. What strategies can we use to assess our students’ background of experience? Anticipatory Guide K-W-L+H L-I-N-K Observation and recording Brainstorming Birthday Cluster Activity Summarizing a text word sort Partner Interviews Using a Venn Diagram Interest Inventories Student Search Baggy books
  • 13. Using an Anticipatory Guide • Pat Vining, an eighth grade math teacher, uses a simple activity to check her students’ prior knowledge of the concept and to clear up any misunderstandings students may have about the topic. First, she gives students three minutes to answer a short true/false questionnaire. • Next, in pairs, students compare responses and use the textbook to check their answers. Each set of partners must rewrite any false statements so that they are true. She ends with a whole-class discussion to ensure understanding.
  • 14. Using K-W-L + H K: “What do I know?” W: “What do I want to know?” (“What do I wonder?”) H: “What I found as a teacher was that students had more ownership in the lesson when I also asked them (H) – How can we learn this?”) L: “What did I learn?” • The first two questions are asked before the activity. The third is asked after carrying out the learning activity. • Probably the most common method of identifying students’ prior knowledge that I see in classrooms today is a KWL chart. • During a KWL activity, teachers typically ask the students what they already know about a topic (K) or what they think they know about it. Next, you ask what they want to know (W). Then, you teach the lesson and ask them what they learned (L). • What I found as a teacher was that students had more ownership in the lesson when I also asked them (H) – How can we learn this?
  • 15. Using the LINK Strategy • Kendra Alston, a former middle school teacher, adapted the KWL strategy into a LINK for her students. It works in just about any content area. • After they complete the L column individually, Kendra’s students turn to a partner and share their answers. Then she leads a short class discussion, charting out what everyone in the class knows about the topic. • Then makes notes • And finally students make a list than what he knows now
  • 16. Observing and recording • Teachers can watch students as they perform skills and share information with each other. This can help determine what the students already know about performing a skill or knowing about a topic or a concept prior to and during the learning activity. • In a similar way, teachers and students can record information about what they already know about a topic or concept prior to and during the learning activity
  • 17. Brainstorming •The teacher provides a keyword, phrase, or topic to the students. The students are then asked, either individually or in small groups, to share and record all the words that come to mind when they think about the given keyword, phrase, or topic. Students generate words quickly and do not stop, analyse, or evaluate their list. •As students study and learn about the topic, they continue to come back to their list(s), add to it, discuss and share it
  • 18. Birthday Cluster Activity • In his incredible book about child development in the classroom, Yardsticks, Chip Wood suggests an activity to get a sense of the developmental tone of your class. • Make a list of your students in order of their birthdays (from youngest to oldest) and look for the cluster of students who all have birthdays within a few months of each other—almost every class has one. This group will often set the developmental tone for the room. If the cluster is on the young side, for example, your class will likely feel young. • Knowing this about your class can help you better match your instruction to the class as a whole.
  • 19. Summarizing a Topic Please choose a topic you would like to read from one of these articles. Please select a topic that is of interest to you. Use the following material to write a summary of the article. • Be sure the summary: is brief and to the point; is described in sequence; is written in your own words; does not change the author’s ideas; contains main ideas and supporting details.
  • 20. Word sort • The teacher selects about 20 words and/or phrases from the text selection that students will read. • After preparing a set of word/phrase cards, the teacher distributes the cards to pairs or small groups of students. • The students are asked to sort the cards into groups that make sense to them. • To establish and agree on categories for groupings, the students discuss and share information. When the pairs or groups have completed sorting the words/phrases, they are invited to share their groupings and reasoning with the rest of the class.
  • 21. Partner Interviews Using a Venn Diagram • In this strategy, students are asked to interview a partner. • As they interview each other they are requested to write the responses from their partner down in a Venn Diagram. • A Venn Diagram consists of two or more overlapping circles. This recording format helps students to organize characteristics that are common and not common to each other. • A good time to start this activity is at the beginning of the school year and then it can continue to be used periodically throughout the school year.
  • 22. Interest Inventories • Student interests can be easily surveyed through interviews and inventories. • Teachers can create their own inventories by using open-ended statements or with “yes” and “no” answers. For example, “My favorite sport is ________________;” • Engaged in the lesson for learning to take place rather than just being present. • Usually students are interested in areas where they have strengths or expertise. • Interest will be maintained if the topic or skill is stimulating to the students.
  • 23. Student Search • Used to help identify students’ common interests or areas of strengths. • To create a Student Search, the teacher and students develop any number of statements that require the students to interact. the teacher may want to develop a Student Search based on various hobbies or interests. Students also help create the statements. • The main idea of the Student Search is to have the students interact, meet each other and identify some common areas of interest. This information can be used by both the teacher and students to get to know each others’ interests and strengths.
  • 24. Baggy books • One bag can be used to house each page of the book before collating the pages into a book. If clear bags are used they are called, “Baggy Books.” • The students write and illustrate between 8 and 10 pages about themselves • Each page begins with the phrase: “Say something about...” • To start this project, students develop a series of between 8 and 10 questions.